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New Property Purchase Before Selling Old: Tax Implications for Ramesh?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 07, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Ramesh Question by Ramesh on Feb 06, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am buying and making full payment for a New Residential Property in Feb 2024 Costing Rs.1.5 Cr. Also, I will be selling one of my old properties for Rs.1.1 Cr. in March or April 2024. This was purchased in 2009 for Rs.36 Lakhs, Capital gains is of Rs.38 Lakhs after indexation. PS. I own 4 Residential Properties as on date. My query is, if I make the payments for my new property from my Savings, prior to selling and receiving the payment of my old property, what is the Tax implications for the Capital gains. Secondly, I have also sold my Mutual Fund with long term capital gains of 12 Lakhs, can I claim tax exemption if I invest in the new Property. Looking forward to your valuable advise. Thanks Ramesh

Ans: You will have to pay LTCG on old property sale @ 20% with indexation which would ~7.6L

Sec 54F benefits are applicable for second property. Since you already have 4 properties in your name I believe you won't be eligible to claim benefit from LTCG accruing out of MF sale transferred to acquire RE property, however suggest you seek alternate opinion from CA.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mihir

Mihir Tanna  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Sep 29, 2022

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Dear Mr Mihir, I would like to know the following points: I bought a flat in Thane - 400603 @ rs.one lakh in Dec.'1983 & would like to sell now this year 2022 @ rs.64 lakhs. Pl. let me know the amount of Property Gain Tax (Long Term) which I have to pay now considering 'Ready Reckoner Rate' at Thane - 400603 area or how to calculate the same to get taxable amount? Also can I (as Sr. Ctzn.) get a tax exemption as I already bought (in joint ownership where my wife is 1st owner) another flat @ rs.75 lakh in Thane in Nov '2020? May I invest taxable amount (if any) in Govt. Bonds like NHAI / REC / PFC to get tax exemption & what interest I will get for how many yrs. or else if it will be better to invest my selling amount in good Flexi Cap Mutual Funds for 5 years after paying entire taxable amount to recover the same? Will appreciate your prompt feedback in detail.
Ans: Capital gain on sale consideration will be reduced by Indexed cost of acquisition and allowable expenses incurred on transfer. You have to calculate indexed cost of acquisition by applying Cost Inflation Index as per prescribed formula on cost of acquisition.

For cost of acquisition, you may take actual cost or fair market value of the asset, as on 01.04.2001.

In case of land and building, fair market value on 01.04.2001 cannot exceed stamp duty value as on 01.04.2001.

Exemption is available if amount of capital gain is invested by purchasing a new residential house within one year before or within 2 years after the date of transfer of the residential house.

As you have already got possession of new property in November 2020, you will not be eligible for exemption.

Decision of investment in specified bonds or acquiring tax mutual funds can be taken after considering several factors like risk appetite, amount of tax liability on capital gain, availability of surplus fund etc.

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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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Hi Sir, I am currently investing in the following mutual funds for my retirement and my daughter's higher education. Please advise whether I should continue with these funds or make any changes. Self (44 yrs) - For retirement at the age of 52 years ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan Growth - 1000/- ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- SBI Equity Hybrid Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Nippon India SMALL CAP FUND - DIRECT GROWTH PLAN - 1500/- SBI Small Cap Fund-Direct-Growth - 1500/- Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund-Direct-Growth - 3000/- Axis midcap fund - Direct - Growth - 1000/- HDFC Defense Fund - Direct Growth - 3000/- Total = 14000/- Daughter1 ( 10 years - for her higher studies) HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Tata Equity P/E Fund Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- SBI Gold Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Edelweiss Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- SBI Equity Index Direct - Growth - 1000/- Total = 5000/- Daughter2 ( 5 years - for her higher studies) ICICI Prudential US Blue chip Equity Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 1000/- Axis Blue chip Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 500/- Axis Mid Cap Fund - Direct Growth - 500/- SBI Flexi Cap Fund Direct Plan - 500/- Axis Small Cap Fund Direct Growth - 500/- HDFC Index Fund - Sensex - Direct Plan - 500/- HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 500/- HDFC Gold Fund - Direct - Growth - 1000/- Total = 5000/-
Ans: You have a structured approach to investing. You are planning for retirement and your daughters' higher education.

A well-diversified portfolio helps in risk management and long-term growth. Let’s evaluate your current investments.

Retirement Portfolio Review
You are 44 years old and plan to retire at 52.

Your monthly SIP is Rs 14,000.

Your portfolio has large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, hybrid, and thematic funds.

Positives
You have exposure to all market segments.

You are investing in equity for long-term growth.

You have a mix of aggressive and stable funds.

Areas of Improvement
Too many funds increase complexity.

Small-cap exposure is high, increasing risk.

Thematic funds may not align with retirement goals.

Recommendations
Reduce small-cap fund exposure for stability.

Consider increasing large-cap and hybrid allocation.

Thematic funds are unpredictable; review their role in your portfolio.

Higher Education Portfolio Review
Your elder daughter is 10 years old.

Your younger daughter is 5 years old.

You are investing Rs 5,000 per month for each child.

Positives
You are saving early, giving your investments time to grow.

You have diversified across equity, gold, and international markets.

Areas of Improvement
Gold funds do not generate high returns over time.

Index funds have limitations and do not adjust to market conditions.

Too many funds reduce portfolio efficiency.

Recommendations
Reduce gold fund exposure and increase equity allocation.

Replace index funds with actively managed funds.

Keep a balance between large-cap and mid-cap funds.

Final Insights
Your investment approach is disciplined and future-focused.

Reducing unnecessary funds will simplify your portfolio.

A balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds will provide stability.

Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure alignment with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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