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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 31, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, is buying a home in bangalore with 50lacs loan for a tenure of 20 year might be a good investment plan. I'm not interested in buying a home but due to Parents request Im forced to buy a home, I earn 70k monthly can pay 10lacs of down payment for the home.

Ans: Assessing the Decision to Buy a Home in Bangalore
Buying a home is a significant financial decision. In your case, the decision is influenced by parental pressure rather than personal interest. It's essential to evaluate the financial implications of this decision.

Monthly Income and Loan Repayment Capacity
Your monthly income is Rs 70,000. After paying Rs 10 lakhs as a down payment, you'll need a Rs 50 lakh loan. The EMI for a 20-year loan at 7% interest would be around Rs 38,765. This EMI consumes more than half your monthly income, leaving limited funds for other expenses.

Impact on Lifestyle and Savings
Paying a high EMI can strain your monthly budget. You may have to cut back on lifestyle expenses, savings, and investments. It's crucial to consider if this sacrifice aligns with your long-term financial goals.

Real Estate Market in Bangalore
Bangalore's real estate market has seen significant growth. However, market conditions can fluctuate. Property appreciation isn't guaranteed, and selling the property might take time if the market slows down.

Alternative Investment Opportunities
Instead of investing in real estate, consider other investment options. Diversifying your investments can provide better returns and liquidity. Mutual funds, stocks, and fixed deposits are worth exploring.

Emotional and Cultural Factors
Respecting your parents' wishes is important. However, it's also essential to make financially sound decisions. Discuss your concerns with your parents and explain the potential financial strain.

Long-term Financial Planning
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to create a long-term financial plan. This plan can help balance your desire to meet your parents' wishes with your financial stability and growth.

Evaluating the Decision
Let's break down the evaluation process into specific aspects:

1. Financial Burden
A Rs 50 lakh loan for 20 years means committing to long-term financial responsibility. Ensure you can handle this without compromising other financial goals.

2. Investment Returns
Real estate isn't the only way to grow wealth. Evaluate other investment avenues that might offer better returns with lower risk.

3. Flexibility and Mobility
Owning a home can limit your flexibility. If job opportunities or personal reasons require relocation, selling the property can be challenging.

4. Emotional Satisfaction
Owning a home can provide emotional satisfaction and a sense of stability. However, weigh this against the financial stress it may cause.

Conclusion
Buying a home in Bangalore with a Rs 50 lakh loan is a significant decision. It requires careful consideration of your financial capacity, long-term goals, and market conditions. Balancing parental wishes with financial prudence is key. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice for your situation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 26, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi sir, I am a single working woman. I will be 39 years old in the next three months. I have 10 lacs in FD , 5lacs in savings account, 7.4 lacs in sip investment,2.24lacs in digital gold investment made last year. Also, I have 200 grams of physical gold. I have a take home salary of 77k after superannuation and PF deductions. My rent is 12k and living expenses of 8k. Like everyone I dream of having my own house someday but the rising real estate prices in Bangalore have me really concerned. Please help me plan my investments in order to buy a house of 1cr or 1.25cr in the next few years. Also please advise me on investment for my future too.
Ans: I see your dream to own a house. You also aim to build wealth for your future. Your present investments and savings show good discipline. Let me share a step-by-step plan to help you. I will guide you to balance your dream home goal and future financial stability.

Let’s get started.

1. Assessing Your Current Financial Position

Your total investments are around Rs 24.64 lakhs. This includes FD, SIPs, digital gold, physical gold, and savings account.

Your monthly income is Rs 77,000.

Your rent is Rs 12,000 and living expenses are Rs 8,000. So, total monthly expenses are Rs 20,000.

This leaves you with a surplus of Rs 57,000 per month. This surplus can be invested towards your home and future needs.

Your SIP investment of Rs 7.4 lakhs is a good start. It shows you have already begun investing in equity funds.

Your fixed deposit of Rs 10 lakhs provides some safety. But it earns low interest.

Digital gold of Rs 2.24 lakhs and physical gold of 200 grams is good for diversification. But gold should not be the main investment for your house purchase.

2. Setting a Realistic House Purchase Goal

You wish to buy a house of Rs 1 crore to Rs 1.25 crore in Bangalore.

It is a big goal. It will need a big down payment and a home loan.

Usually, banks give 80% of the house value as loan. You need to arrange at least 20% as down payment.

For a Rs 1 crore house, you need at least Rs 20 lakhs as down payment.

For a Rs 1.25 crore house, you need Rs 25 lakhs as down payment.

Besides this, there will be registration, interior and moving costs. These can be Rs 5 lakhs to Rs 10 lakhs more.

So, let’s target a down payment corpus of Rs 30 lakhs in 3-4 years.

3. Build a Focused Down Payment Fund

Your current investments can be partly used for this down payment. But you must invest more each month to reach Rs 30 lakhs.

Let us assign Rs 40,000 per month from your surplus for this.

Invest in a mix of debt and equity funds for 3-4 years. This can provide better returns than FD.

Do not invest the down payment money fully in equity funds. Equity funds can be volatile. Combine debt and equity to reduce risk.

Avoid direct mutual fund plans. They do not offer guidance. You may not track them properly. Instead, invest through a mutual fund distributor who works with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). Regular plans have slightly higher costs but give you handholding and proper fund selection. This can be more helpful in achieving your house goal safely.

4. Managing Your Other Goals and Safety Nets

Apart from the house, you must also plan for your future.

Create an emergency fund. Your 5 lakhs in savings account and FD are good for emergencies.

However, consider keeping at least 6 months of expenses in a separate liquid fund or short-term debt fund. This can help in emergencies like job loss or medical issues.

Your retirement is also important. At 39, you have 20 years to retirement.

You can allocate Rs 10,000 per month from your surplus towards a retirement corpus. This can be done in equity mutual funds as this is a long-term goal.

Do not rely only on fixed deposits for retirement. FDs give low returns and lose value to inflation.

Equity mutual funds are better for long-term wealth creation. They beat inflation and help you build a bigger corpus for retirement.

5. Review of Your Gold Investments

Your digital gold and physical gold worth 200 grams are a good hedge.

However, gold prices are volatile and depend on global factors.

Do not depend on gold for your house purchase corpus.

Keep the gold as an additional asset. Do not increase gold allocation further.

6. Investment Strategy for Future Stability

Continue your SIPs in equity mutual funds for retirement and wealth building.

Do not stop SIPs even if markets go down. They can recover in the long run and give better returns.

Since you already have Rs 7.4 lakhs in SIPs, add more to reach Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000 monthly SIPs. This will boost your retirement corpus.

Choose actively managed mutual funds instead of index funds. Index funds have limited flexibility. They do not protect your capital during market falls. Actively managed funds are managed by skilled fund managers. They can reduce losses and improve returns.

7. Avoid Direct Mutual Funds and Invest with Guidance

Direct mutual fund plans may look cheaper. But they lack guidance.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP help you select better funds. They provide periodic reviews and help you rebalance.

They give comfort and discipline in your investment journey.

8. Tax Implications and Planning

For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds, gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Plan your investments to minimise taxes. Avoid frequent selling in equity funds.

Hold funds for at least 3 years for debt and 1 year for equity to save tax.

9. Health Insurance and Life Cover

Make sure you have adequate health insurance. A single hospitalisation can drain your savings.

If you do not have a personal health insurance policy, take one now. Take a cover of at least Rs 10 lakhs.

If you have dependents or family, you must have a term life cover. Term plans are low cost and protect your family.

10. Steps to Reach Your Dream House and Financial Freedom

Allocate Rs 40,000 per month to a balanced fund approach for down payment.

Allocate Rs 10,000-15,000 per month to equity mutual funds for retirement.

Keep at least Rs 3-4 lakhs in liquid funds or short-term debt funds as an emergency buffer.

Review your investments every 6 months with a Certified Financial Planner.

Do not withdraw from your retirement SIPs for house purchase.

Avoid investing in real estate as an investment option. Real estate has high costs, poor liquidity and low returns compared to equity funds.

Focus on building liquid, diversified investments in mutual funds.

11. Emotional Discipline and Mindset

Remember, markets will go up and down. Do not panic and stop SIPs when markets are low.

Continue to invest regularly. Markets recover over time.

Having a Certified Financial Planner helps you stay calm and on track.

Avoid chasing fancy investment options like crypto or untested start-ups. They are risky.

12. Putting it All Together

Rs 40,000 monthly for house down payment fund.

Rs 10,000-15,000 monthly in SIPs for retirement.

Rs 3-4 lakhs in liquid funds for emergencies.

Keep existing gold as backup but do not add more.

Do not rely on direct mutual funds. Regular plans with guidance are better for you.

Review and rebalance every 6 months.

Finally

Your dream of owning a home is achievable. You have strong savings habits and a good surplus. With a structured plan and discipline, you can make your dream come true in 3-4 years.

Invest in a balanced way. Use debt and equity mix for the down payment. Use equity mutual funds for long-term goals. Avoid real estate investments beyond your own home.

A Certified Financial Planner can help you plan each step. They ensure you are not alone in this journey. They can help you avoid mistakes and stay on track.

Your investments will also give you a secure future. Retirement, health, and life safety nets will be in place.

Stay focused, stay patient, and you will own your dream home.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 27, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi sir, I am a single working woman. I will be 39 years old in the next three months. I have 10 lacs in FD , 5lacs in savings account, 7.4 lacs in sip investment made last year,2.24lacs in digital gold and 1.6lacs in stocks investment made this year. Also, I have 200 grams of physical gold. I have a take home salary of 77k after superannuation and PF deductions. My rent is 12k and living expenses of 8k. Like everyone I dream of having my own house someday but the rising real estate prices in Bangalore have me really concerned. Please help me plan my investments in order to buy a house of 1cr or 1.25cr in the next few years. Also please advise me on investment for my future too.
Ans: You have made good progress with your investments so far. Let’s assess your situation carefully and create a plan to help you buy your dream house and secure your future.

Current Financial Position Assessment
You have Rs. 10 lakhs in fixed deposits, providing safety but low growth.

Rs. 5 lakhs in savings account offers liquidity but almost no returns.

SIP investments of Rs. 7.4 lakhs started last year show your risk-taking ability.

Digital gold holding of Rs. 2.24 lakhs and 200 grams of physical gold give you diversification.

Stocks investment of Rs. 1.6 lakhs shows your interest in direct equity.

Monthly take-home salary is Rs. 77,000 after deductions.

Your monthly rent is Rs. 12,000, and living expenses Rs. 8,000, which are well-controlled.

Overall, your savings and investment habits are balanced but need alignment with your goals.

Goal: Buying a House of Rs. 1 - 1.25 Crore
Real estate prices in Bangalore are high and rising, making direct property investment costly.

Instead of investing more in real estate now, focus on building a large investment corpus.

You will need a sizeable down payment to reduce future home loan burden.

Considering your monthly surplus, a disciplined and planned investment strategy is essential.

Avoid parking excessive money in low-return fixed deposits when your goal is capital growth.

Equity-oriented investments can help you grow your corpus faster over 5-7 years.

Balanced allocation between equity and debt funds is necessary to manage risk and returns.

Investment Strategy for Home Purchase
Increase your monthly SIP amount progressively to build corpus faster.

Choose actively managed mutual funds for better growth potential and risk control.

Avoid index funds as they track the market passively and may not beat inflation well.

Digital and physical gold should remain part of your portfolio for diversification but not dominate.

Keep part of your investments in debt funds or safe instruments to protect capital.

Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain the desired equity-debt ratio.

Avoid lump sum investing; prefer systematic investments for disciplined growth.

Maintain liquidity equivalent to 6 months expenses for emergencies.

Planning for Your Future Financial Security
Your current investments are a good start but need a long-term growth focus.

Aim to increase equity investments to build wealth over the next 15-20 years.

Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap actively managed funds.

Review your stock portfolio regularly for quality and performance.

Avoid putting all money in direct stocks; mutual funds offer better diversification.

Consider health and life insurance coverage if not already adequate.

Build a retirement corpus by increasing SIPs or investing lump sums when possible.

Managing Fixed Deposits and Savings Account
Fixed deposits offer safety but reduce overall portfolio growth.

Consider gradually reducing FD and reallocating to better performing funds.

Savings account balance should be sufficient for monthly expenses and emergencies only.

Excess cash can be used to increase SIPs or invest in debt mutual funds.

Tax Efficiency in Investments
Equity mutual funds attract long-term capital gains tax above Rs. 1.25 lakhs at 12.5%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab rates.

Plan your redemptions to minimize tax impact and maintain growth.

Investing through Certified Financial Planner ensures proper tax planning and fund selection.

Role of Certified Financial Planner in Your Investments
CFP guides you in selecting suitable funds and monitoring performance.

They help rebalance portfolio as per market conditions and personal goals.

CFP ensures you do not make impulsive investment decisions.

They help align your financial plan with your risk tolerance and time horizon.

Debt and Liability Considerations
You currently have no major loan but plan for future home loan prudently.

Avoid borrowing more than 30-40% of your monthly income.

Maintain good credit score for better loan terms when required.

Emergency Fund and Liquidity Planning
Maintain emergency fund equal to at least 6 months of your expenses.

Keep this fund in liquid and safe instruments for easy access.

Do not use emergency fund for investments or loan repayment.

Risk and Return Balance in Portfolio
Equity funds carry market risk but offer higher returns long term.

Debt funds reduce volatility but deliver moderate returns.

Gold helps hedge against inflation but can be volatile in short term.

Physical gold has storage and security considerations; balance with digital gold.

Regular Review and Goal Tracking
Review your portfolio every 6-12 months to check performance.

Adjust SIP amounts based on salary growth and expense changes.

Track your progress towards house corpus and retirement corpus separately.

Use technology or CFP support for portfolio monitoring.

Final Insights
You have a strong financial base; focus now on aligning investments to your goals.

Increase equity mutual fund SIPs gradually to build the house corpus.

Maintain balance with debt funds and gold for stability.

Avoid investing more in real estate now; build corpus first.

Plan home loan after accumulating a sizeable down payment.

Secure your future by focusing on retirement and emergency funds.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your investment plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 28, 2025

Money
Hi sir, I am a single working woman. I will be 39 years old in the next three months. I have 10 lacs in FD , 5lacs in savings account, 7.4 lacs in sip investment made systematically over one year,2.24lacs in digital gold and 1.6lacs in stocks investment made this year. Also, I have 200 grams of physical gold. I have a take home salary of 77k after superannuation and PF deductions. My rent is 12k and living expenses of 8k. My monthly contribution to sip is 32k and digital gold is 5k.Like everyone I dream of having my own house someday but the rising real estate prices in Bangalore have me really concerned. Please help me plan my investments in order to buy a house of 1cr or 1.25cr in the next few years. Also please advise me on investment for my future too.
Ans: Thank you for sharing such clear and thoughtful details about your current financial situation. It reflects your discipline and commitment to creating a secure future for yourself. Let us now build a structured investment plan, with special focus on two key goals — buying a house and long-term financial security.

Please note, I will not recommend real estate investment. Instead, I will help you grow wealth with more control and less risk.

Let us start your 360-degree financial planning journey in a detailed and practical manner.



Your Current Financial Snapshot

You are 39 and single, with full financial independence.



You have a monthly take-home salary of Rs. 77,000 after all deductions.



Your current SIP contribution is Rs. 32,000 every month, which is quite high. Very good.



You also invest Rs. 5,000 monthly in digital gold.



You live on a modest rent of Rs. 12,000 and daily expenses of Rs. 8,000. Great control.



You have Rs. 10 lakh in FD and Rs. 5 lakh in savings. This gives you a cash reserve of Rs. 15 lakh.



You have 200 grams of physical gold and Rs. 2.24 lakh in digital gold.



You have stocks worth Rs. 1.6 lakh and Rs. 7.4 lakh in mutual fund SIPs.



You aim to buy a house worth Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 1.25 crore in a few years.



Your portfolio shows balance, safety, and a good effort toward growth. Let us now build on this strength.



Step-by-Step Review of Your Portfolio



Emergency Fund Allocation

You are keeping Rs. 5 lakh in savings account. This is good for emergency use.



Your FD of Rs. 10 lakh is also low-risk and liquid.



Together, you have 15 lakh emergency backup. That is very strong.



You don’t need to increase this further. This is more than 12 months of expenses.



Instead of plain FD, you may use short-term debt mutual funds. They may give better returns.



But you must invest through MFD with a Certified Financial Planner for safer fund choices.



SIP Contributions Review

You are investing Rs. 32,000 monthly in mutual funds through SIPs.



You also invest Rs. 5,000 in digital gold monthly.



Your SIP amount is around 42% of your take-home salary. Very impressive commitment.



This may be too aggressive if your goal is a house in 5 years.



A part of this should move to safer hybrid or short-term funds.



Too much in equity SIP for short-term goals is risky.



Digital Gold and Physical Gold Holdings

You have 200 grams physical gold. This is around Rs. 13 lakh at current value.



You also have Rs. 2.24 lakh in digital gold.



And you invest Rs. 5,000 every month into digital gold.



Total gold holding is over 20% of your total net worth.



That is slightly on the higher side. Reduce new investment in gold.



Use that amount towards building a diversified mutual fund plan.



Gold should not be more than 10-12% of your portfolio ideally.



Stock Market Investment

You have Rs. 1.6 lakh invested in direct stocks this year.



Direct stock investing carries high risk, especially without full research.



You may continue small allocation here, but limit it to 5% of your portfolio.



Mutual funds are safer as they are actively managed by experts.



Index funds are passive. They don’t work well in sideways markets.



Active mutual funds give better opportunities in dynamic Indian markets.



Do SIPs in regular funds through Certified Financial Planners only. You get ongoing support.



FD and Savings Balances

Rs. 10 lakh FD is good for safety. But return is lower than inflation.



You can move Rs. 5 lakh into ultra short-term debt funds.



These are better than FDs for short- to medium-term goals.



You can still keep Rs. 5 lakh in savings and FD combined.



That is enough liquidity for medical and emergency needs.



House Buying Plan – Rs. 1 Crore Target

You want to buy a house worth Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 1.25 crore.



You must plan for down payment of at least Rs. 20 to Rs. 25 lakh.



Rest will come from a home loan.



You are currently saving well. You can reach this down payment goal in 4–5 years.



Shift some SIPs into balanced advantage funds or equity and debt hybrid funds.



These give better safety for medium-term goals.



Use Rs. 5–6 lakh from your existing FD after 4 years for down payment.



Do not sell gold for down payment unless absolutely needed.



Loan EMI should be below 30% of your salary. Don’t over-leverage.



Banks may approve up to 40%, but that’s risky for single income.



Prefer house only after you have 25% in hand and job stability.



Future Retirement and Financial Security

You are 39 now. So you still have 18–20 years to retirement.



You must start a separate SIP goal for retirement planning.



Use equity mutual funds with long-term focus and low churn.



Avoid direct funds. They don’t give any hand-holding support.



Regular mutual funds give personalised help from Certified Financial Planner.



Regular plans also come with fund monitoring and switching support.



They help you make better decisions in market falls.



Plan Rs. 10,000 per month towards this retirement corpus goal.



Use lump sum from savings to boost this corpus once house goal is done.



Other Goals and Life Planning

You may plan for medical insurance if not already taken.



Get at least Rs. 10 lakh health cover. Buy it personally, not only from employer.



Also take personal accident cover. It is cheap and important.



Create a basic Will. Mention nominees for all investments.



Update your financial records regularly. Maintain one file for all logins and folios.



Do not invest in ULIP, LIC endowment, or insurance policies as investment.



They give very poor returns and no flexibility. SIP in mutual funds is better.



If you have any such policies, consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.



How to Reorganise Your Portfolio

Keep Rs. 5 lakh in savings and FD combined. Use rest from FD for investment.



Stop digital gold SIP. No need to grow gold exposure now.



Out of Rs. 32,000 SIP, move Rs. 15,000 into medium-risk hybrid funds.



Continue Rs. 10,000 SIP in long-term equity funds.



Start new Rs. 10,000 SIP for retirement goal.



Review direct stocks annually. Don’t trade often.



Invest any annual bonus or extra income into your future corpus.



Make sure all SIPs are in regular plans with Certified Financial Planner support.



Avoid index ETFs or Nifty Bees. They don’t manage downside or capital risk.



Don’t aim to time the market. Focus on discipline and long-term horizon.



Tax Implications to Keep in Mind

LTCG from equity mutual funds above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.



STCG from equity is taxed at 20%.



Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab.



Plan redemptions smartly to reduce tax burden.



Use systematic withdrawal plans post-retirement to avoid lump sum tax hit.



Finally

You are doing excellent so far with your investments.



Your saving and investing habits are strong and forward-looking.



Just shift some SIPs to safer funds for house goal.



Reduce gold buying now and increase retirement investing.



Stick to regular funds with planner support. Avoid direct and index options.



Continue being disciplined, and your financial dreams will take shape soon.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi I am 30 year old female, until now I have not made any major investment, I stay with parent. I have liked a flat in Bangalore and I am planning to move out. My plan is to take loan of 45 lakhs for 20 years but the over all cost of flat comes around 60 lakhs. My monthly income is 94k out of which 15k goes to my parents. 6k for INSURANCE and my monthly expenses are roughly 5-6k. Yearly i contribute around 1L PPF. Please suggest that will it be good plan to purchase a flat it's a 3bhk I plan to stay and rent the flat room basis. Also I am unmarried this investment is a back bone for me in future because my dream was to own a home. Please suggest if this a good plan without any major financial burden.
Ans: You have a dream. You are acting on it. That is very powerful. Many people keep waiting. You are ready to take decisions. You are earning well. You take care of your parents. You save in PPF. You already have insurance. You think of a backbone for the future. That is wise. I appreciate your planning mindset.

Now we must assess your home buying plan in detail. We will look at your income, expenses, loan, property, and future goals. We will analyse from all sides. We will find the safest way for you.

» Your current financial position
– Your monthly income is Rs. 94,000.
– You give Rs. 15,000 to parents.
– You pay Rs. 6,000 for insurance.
– Your monthly expense is about Rs. 6,000.
– You contribute Rs. 1 lakh yearly to PPF.
– You have no major investment yet.
– You are unmarried and live with parents.
– You plan to move out and buy a flat.

» Home purchase plan
– You liked a 3 BHK flat in Bangalore.
– Cost is Rs. 60 lakhs.
– You plan a loan of Rs. 45 lakhs for 20 years.
– You will arrange Rs. 15 lakhs down payment.
– You want to live there.
– You want to rent out some rooms.
– You see this flat as a backbone for the future.
– This is your dream home.

» Loan impact
– A Rs. 45 lakh loan for 20 years will need a big EMI.
– EMI may be around Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 45,000 monthly.
– This is nearly half your income.
– You will also pay property tax, maintenance, and utilities.
– You must pay society charges, repairs, and insurance.
– Your living cost will increase after moving out.
– Your savings may reduce sharply.
– This can delay wealth creation.

» Rental plan insight
– You plan to rent rooms.
– You may get Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 15,000 per room monthly depending on location.
– Rental income is not guaranteed.
– Tenants can leave anytime.
– You may face vacancy periods.
– You must handle maintenance and tenant issues.
– You must declare rental income for tax.
– Rental yield in cities is usually 2% to 3% only.
– EMI cost is far higher than rent earned.
– Real estate rarely beats inflation with liquidity.
– You will lock a big part of your money in one asset.

» Emotional and personal goals
– You always dreamed to own a home.
– Emotional peace has value.
– It gives pride and comfort.
– A home can give security.
– But financial burden can reduce peace.
– If EMIs eat savings, you may feel trapped.
– We must balance dream and money safety.

» Risks of early home buying
– You are unmarried now.
– Your life may change after marriage.
– Your spouse may work in another city.
– Your career may move you elsewhere.
– If you shift cities, the house becomes a rental property.
– You may prefer a different location later.
– Selling a property is slow and expensive.
– Loan repayment continues even during personal changes.
– You may feel pressure during job loss or salary cut.

» Alternative wealth path
– If you invest instead of buying now, your money grows.
– Mutual funds with active management can give better liquidity and returns.
– You can build a large corpus in 7 to 10 years.
– Later, you can buy a home with higher down payment or full payment.
– You avoid long-term loan pressure.
– You stay flexible for career, marriage, and family.

» Emotional satisfaction vs financial strength
– Your heart wants a home now.
– Your mind wants safety and growth.
– Owning a home feels good but limits flexibility.
– Renting a house is not waste. It is buying flexibility.
– You can stay close to work.
– You can shift easily when life changes.
– You can invest the surplus to grow future wealth.

» Steps if you buy now
– Keep EMI within 30% of income.
– Keep emergency fund equal to 12 months of EMI plus expenses.
– Continue PPF.
– Start mutual fund SIP.
– Increase SIP every year.
– Do not stop investing because of EMI.
– Keep insurance updated.
– Avoid buying furniture or car with loans.
– Keep career growth strong to handle EMIs easily.

» Steps if you delay buying
– Save for larger down payment.
– Grow mutual fund corpus for next 5 years.
– Reassess housing needs after marriage or job shifts.
– Buy with more clarity and lesser loan.
– Keep lifestyle simple while wealth grows.

» Certified Financial Planner role
– A Certified Financial Planner can make a detailed cash flow plan.
– They check your risk tolerance.
– They project expenses, tax, and loan impact.
– They suggest safe investment mix.
– They help you protect both dream and money safety.
– This ensures no regret later.

» Finally
– You are doing very well by planning early.
– Buying a home is emotional and financial both.
– It can bring pride or pressure based on timing.
– With Rs. 94,000 income, a Rs. 45 lakh loan is heavy.
– It may be manageable if career grows, no job loss, no emergencies.
– But risk remains high for next 10 years.
– Think of flexibility, future family plans, and investment opportunities.
– Sometimes waiting a few years builds more safety and power.
– You can own your dream home with more peace and less burden.
– Discuss with a Certified Financial Planner before finalising.
– This one step of advice can save years of stress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 47 years old. I have started investing in mutual fund (SIP) only since last one year due to some financial obligations. Currently I am investing Rs.33K per month in various SIPS. The details are: Kotak Mahindra Market Growth (Rs. 1500), Aditya BSL Low Duration Growth (Rs. 1400), HDFC Mid-cap Growth (Rs. 12000), Nippon India Large Cap Growth (Rs. 3000), Bandhan small cap (Rs. 5000), Motilal Oswal Flexicap Growth (Rs. 5000), ICICI Pru Flexicap growth (Rs. 5000). I have also started to invest Rs. 1,50,000 per year in PPF since last year. Can I sustain if I retire by the age of 62?
Ans: I can help you with your retirement planning.
You have given a very detailed picture of your investments.
You have also shown strong intent to build wealth at 47.
This itself is a big positive start.

Your Current Efforts

– You started late due to obligations.
– That is understandable.
– You still took charge.
– You now invest Rs.33K every month.
– You also invest Rs.1,50,000 a year in PPF.
– You follow discipline.
– You follow consistency.
– These habits matter the most.
– These habits will help your retirement.
– You deserve appreciation for this foundation.

» Your Current Investment Mix

– You invest in various equity funds.
– You also invest in one low duration debt fund.
– You invest across mid cap, large cap, flexi cap, and small cap.
– This gives you some spread.
– You also invest in PPF.
– PPF gives safety.
– PPF gives steady growth.
– This mix creates balance.

– Please note one point.
– You hold direct plans.
– Direct plans look cheaper outside.
– But they are not always helpful for long-term investors.
– Many investors pick wrong funds.
– Many investors track markets wrongly.
– Many investors redeem at wrong times.
– This affects returns more than the saved expense ratio.
– Regular plans through a MFD with CFP support give guidance.
– Regular plans also help you stay on track.
– Behaviour gap is a major cost in direct funds.
– Thus regular plans with CFP support work better for long-term investors.
– They can correct mistakes.
– They can help with asset mix.
– They can help you stay steady during market drops.
– This gives higher final wealth than direct funds in most cases.

» Your Retirement Age Goal

– You plan to retire at 62.
– You are 47 now.
– You have 15 years left.
– Fifteen years is still a strong time line.
– You can allow compounding to work well.
– Your corpus can grow meaningfully by 62.
– You can also improve your savings rate during this time.

» Assessing If Your Current Plan Supports Retirement

– There are many parts to assess.
– You need to look at your saving rate.
– You need to look at your growth rate.
– You need to look at your future lifestyle cost.
– You need to look at inflation.
– You need to look at post-retirement income need.
– You need to see if your present plan matches this.

– Right now, your total yearly investment is:
– Rs.33K per month in SIP.
– That is Rs.3,96,000 per year.
– Plus Rs.1,50,000 in PPF each year.
– So your total yearly investment is Rs.5,46,000.
– This is a good number.
– This can help your retirement journey.

» Understanding Equity Funds in Your Mix

– You invest in mid cap.
– Mid cap can give good growth.
– Mid cap also carries higher swings.
– You invest in small cap.
– Small cap is the most volatile.
– It can give high returns if held for long.
– But it needs patience.
– You invest in large cap exposure.
– Large cap gives stability.
– You invest in flexi cap.
– Flexi cap funds adjust strategy.
– Flexi cap funds give managers more control.
– Active management is useful in Indian markets.
– Fund managers can shift between market caps.
– They can pick good sectors.
– This improves return potential.
– This is a benefit that index funds do not have.
– Index funds just copy the index.
– Index funds do not avoid weak companies.
– Index funds cannot take smart calls.
– Index funds also rise in cost whenever the index churns.
– Active funds can protect downside.
– Active funds can find better opportunities.
– This is helpful for long-term wealth building.
– So your move towards active funds is fine.

» Understanding PPF in Your Mix

– Your PPF adds stability.
– It gives assured growth.
– It also gives tax benefits.
– It builds a stable part of your retirement base.
– It reduces overall risk in your portfolio.
– It works well over long years.
– You have also chosen a steady long-term asset.
– This is beneficial for retirement.

» Gaps That Need Attention

– Your funds are scattered.
– You hold too many schemes.
– Each additional scheme overlaps with others.
– This reduces impact.
– It also becomes hard to track.
– You can reduce your scheme count.
– A more focused mix can give smoother progress.
– Rebalancing becomes easier.
– You can keep fewer funds but maintain asset spread.
– You can also map each fund to a purpose.

– You also need clarity about your retirement income need.
– Many investors skip this.
– You must know how much money you need per month at 62.
– You must add inflation.
– You must add health needs.
– You must also add lifestyle goals.

» Your Future Lifestyle Cost

– Your cost will rise with inflation.
– Inflation affects food, transport, medical needs.
– Medical inflation is higher than normal inflation.
– Retirement planning must consider this.
– You also need to consider family responsibilities.
– You must consider emergencies.
– You must also consider rising cost of daily life.
– This helps estimate the required retirement corpus.

» Your Future Corpus From Current Savings

– Without giving strict numbers, you can expect growth.
– You invest steadily.
– You invest for 15 years.
– Your equity portion can grow better over long time.
– Your PPF gives predictable growth.
– Your mix can create a decent retirement base.
– But you will need to increase your SIP over time.
– You can raise your SIP by 5% to 10% each year.
– Even small increases help.
– This builds a stronger corpus.
– Your final retirement amount becomes much higher.

» Need for Periodic Review

– Markets change.
– Life situations change.
– Your goals may shift.
– Your income may rise.
– Your responsibilities may change.
– Review every year.
– Adjust as needed.
– A Certified Financial Planner can help.
– This gives clarity.
– This gives structure.
– This gives confidence.
– You can reduce mistakes.
– You can follow proper asset allocation.

» Asset Allocation Approach for Smooth Growth

– You must decide your ideal equity percentage.
– You must decide your ideal debt percentage.
– If you take too much equity, risk increases.
– If you take too little equity, growth reduces.
– You must keep balance.
– It must match your risk comfort.
– It must support your retirement goal.
– Right allocation brings discipline.
– Rebalancing once a year helps.
– Rebalancing controls emotion.
– Rebalancing increases long-term returns.
– Rebalancing keeps your portfolio healthy.

» Importance of Staying Invested During Market Swings

– Markets move up and down.
– Swings are normal.
– Equity grows over long time.
– Equity needs patience.
– People often fear drops.
– They exit at wrong time.
– This hurts long-term wealth.
– You must stay steady.
– You must trust your long-term plan.
– You must follow guidance.
– This improves retirement success.

» Avoiding Common Mistakes

– Many investors pick funds based on recent returns.
– This is risky.
– Fund selection needs deeper view.
– Fund must match your risk.
– Fund must match your time horizon.
– Fund must have consistent process.
– Fund must show reliable pattern.
– Avoid sudden changes.
– Avoid chasing trends.
– Stay with a disciplined plan.
– This ensures better results.

– You must avoid mixing too many categories.
– Focused mix works better.
– Smaller set makes control easy.
– This reduces confusion.

– Do not rely on direct funds for long-term goals.
– Direct funds lack guided support.
– Behavioral mistakes cost more than the lower expense ratio.
– Regular plans help you stay invested.
– They help avoid panic.
– They help during reviews.
– They help create proper asset allocation.
– They help you use the fund in the right way.
– Investment discipline is more important than low cost.
– Regular plans with CFP support deliver this discipline.

» Inflation Protection Through Growth Assets

– Equity protects from inflation.
– PPF adds safety.
– Balanced mix protects your purchasing power.
– Retirement needs this balance.
– Long-term equity portion helps create a healthy corpus.
– This allows you to meet rising living cost.

» How to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan From Now

– Increase SIP every year.
– Even slight hikes help.
– Be consistent.
– Avoid stopping during market drops.
– Do a yearly check-up.
– Reduce scheme count.
– Keep a clear structure.
– Assign each fund a purpose.
– Build an emergency fund.
– This will protect your SIP flow.
– Continue PPF.
– It gives stability.
– It protects your long-term needs.

» Possibility of Sustaining Life After Retirement

– Yes, you can sustain.
– But it depends on three things:
– Your future living cost.
– Your total corpus at retirement.
– Your discipline during retirement.

– If you continue your present saving, your base will grow.
– If you raise your SIP each year, your base will grow faster.
– If you keep a proper asset mix, your base will grow safely.
– If you avoid emotional mistakes, your base will stay strong.
– If you review yearly, your plan will stay on track.

– So sustaining life after retirement is possible.
– You just need stronger structure.
– You also need steady guidance.
– This ensures confidence.

» Retirement Income Planning After Age 62

– Your retirement income must come from a mix.
– Part from equity.
– Part from debt.
– Part from stable instruments.
– Do not depend on one source.
– Plan your withdrawal pattern.
– Take small and stable withdrawals.
– Keep some equity even after retirement.
– This helps your corpus last longer.
– Do not shift everything to debt at retirement.
– That reduces growth too much.
– Balanced approach keeps your money alive.
– This supports your life for long years.

» Health and Emergency Preparedness

– Health costs rise fast.
– You must plan for it.
– Keep health insurance active.
– Keep top-up if needed.
– Keep separate emergency money.
– Do not depend on your investments during emergencies.
– Emergency fund protects your retirement portfolio.
– This keeps compounding intact.
– You can handle shocks with ease.

» Tax Awareness

– Be aware of mutual fund tax rules.
– Equity long-term gains above Rs.1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%.
– Equity short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– Plan redemptions wisely.
– Do not redeem often.
– Keep long-term horizon.
– This reduces tax impact.
– This helps wealth building.

» Summary of Your Retirement Possibility

– You have a good start.
– You have a workable time frame.
– You have a steady contribution.
– You must refine your portfolio.
– You must increase SIP yearly.
– You must reduce scheme count.
– You must follow asset allocation.
– You must stay disciplined.
– You must get yearly review from a CFP.
– If you follow these, you can reach a healthy retirement base.

» Final Insights

– You are on the right path.
– You have taken the key step by starting.
– You can still create a strong retirement corpus even at 47.
– Fifteen years is enough if you stay consistent.
– Your mix of equity and PPF is good.
– With discipline and structure, your future can stay secure.
– With yearly guidance, you can avoid mistakes.
– With increased SIP, you can boost your corpus.
– You can aim for a peaceful and confident retirement at 62.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Money
I am 43 yrs old, have sip in Nifty 50 - 3500 Nifty next 50 - 3000 Nippon large cap - 3500 Hdfc midcap - 2500 Parag Flexicap - 3000 Tata small cap - 1300 Gold sip - 500 Hdfc debt fund - 700, lumsum of 10000 in motilal midcap and 20k in quant small cap. accumulated around 2.30 lakhs, started from June, 2024. But overall xirr is very less 3.11. Should I continue the above sips or which sips should be stopped?
Ans: You have started early in 2024, and you already built Rs 2.30 lakhs. This shows discipline. This shows patience. This gives you a good base for your future wealth.

Your XIRR looks low now. This is normal. You started only a few months back. SIPs show low return in the start. Markets move up and down. Early numbers look flat. They look small. They look discouraging. But they improve with time. They improve with longer SIP flow. So please stay calm. The start is always slow. The finish is always strong.

Your effort is strong. Your SIP list is wide. Your savings habit is good. You started at 43 years, but you still have good time to grow your wealth. Every disciplined month builds confidence. Your choices show that you want growth. You want stability. You want balance. This is a good sign.

» Current Portfolio Snapshot
You invest in many groups.

– You invest in Nifty 50.
– You invest in Nifty Next 50.
– You invest in a large cap fund.
– You invest in a midcap fund.
– You invest in a flexicap fund.
– You invest in a small cap fund.
– You invest in gold.
– You invest in a debt fund.
– You put lumpsum in a midcap and small cap fund.

This looks wide. But wide does not mean effective. You hold too many funds in similar areas. That gives duplication. That reduces clarity. That reduces control. You need sharper structure. You need cleaner lines.

» Why Your XIRR Is Low
Your XIRR is only 3.11%. This is normal. Here is why.

– SIP started in June 2024. Very new.
– SIP amount spread across many funds.
– Market volatility in 2024 made early returns look low.
– SIP returns always look weak in early days. They grow with time.

Low short-term return is not a sign of failure. It is not a sign to stop. It is only a sign of market timing. SIP is for long periods. Not for few months.

» Problem of Index Funds in Your Portfolio
You invest in Nifty 50 and Nifty Next 50. Both are index funds. Index funds follow a fixed rule. They copy the index. They do not use research. They do not use fund manager skill. They do not adjust during bad markets. They do not protect much in down cycles. They lock you into index ups and downs.

In India, active fund managers add value. They find better stocks. They exit weak stocks faster. They manage risk better. They use research teams. They use market cycles well. They often beat index returns over long periods.

Index funds look simple. But they lack decision power. They lack flexibility. They lack protection. They give average results. They track the market exactly. They cannot outperform it.

So index funds are not the best choice for your long-term goal. Active funds give more control and more upside over long years.

» Problem of Too Many Funds
You hold too many funds across the same categories. This creates overlap. Two different schemes may hold same stocks. You think you diversify. But you repeat exposure. This weakens your plan.

Too many funds also keep your attention scattered. It reduces discipline. You waste time comparing each fund. You feel lost. You feel uncertain.

Better to keep fewer funds but stronger funds.

» Problem of Direct Funds
If any of your funds are in direct plans, please take note. Direct plans look cheaper because they have lower expense ratio. But they do not give guidance. They do not give personalised strategy. They do not give support during market falls. They do not give behavioural guidance.

Many investors make wrong moves in market dips. They stop SIPs. They redeem at the wrong time. They switch funds too often. They chase returns. This reduces wealth.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner keep you disciplined. They give structure. They give long-term guidance. They reduce errors. They reduce behaviour risk. This helps more than small cost savings.

Regular plans also offer better hand-holding for asset mix, review and goal clarity. This adds real value.

» Fund-by-Fund Assessment
Let me now look at each SIP.

Nifty 50 – This is an index fund. It is passive. It is rigid. Active large-cap funds do better in many years. You may stop this over time.

Nifty Next 50 – Another index fund. Very volatile. Very narrow. You may stop this too.

Nippon large cap – This is active. This is fine. It can stay.

HDFC midcap – This is active. Good long-term category. You can keep this.

Parag flexicap – Flexicap is versatile. Useful for long-term. You can keep this.

Tata small cap – Small caps can grow well. But they need patience. They also need limited allocation. You can keep, but maintain control.

Gold SIP – Small gold SIP is okay for safety.

HDFC debt fund – Debt brings stability. Small SIP is fine.

Lumpsum in midcap and small cap – Keep these invested. They will grow with cycles.

The two index funds are the most unnecessary parts of your plan. These can be stopped. These can be replaced with good active funds already in your system.

» Suggested Structure
You need a cleaner layout.

Keep one large cap active fund.

Keep one midcap active fund.

Keep one flexicap fund.

Keep one small cap fund.

Keep one debt fund.

Keep a small gold part.

This is enough. This gives balance. It gives clarity. It gives growth. It avoids overlap. It avoids confusion.

» SIP Continuation Guidance
Here is the simple view.

Continue your large cap SIP.

Continue your midcap SIP.

Continue your flexicap SIP.

Continue your small cap SIP.

Continue gold SIP.

Continue debt SIP in small proportion.

Stop the Nifty 50 SIP.

Stop the Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Move those two SIP amounts into your existing active funds. This gives you better long-term power.

» Behaviour and Patience
Your returns will not show big numbers for now. You need time. You need patience. You need consistency. SIP is not a race. SIP is a habit. SIP grows slowly. Then it grows big.

Do not judge your plan by the first few months. Judge it after many years. That is where SIP wins. That is where compounding works. That is where discipline shines.

» What Matters More Than Fund Names
The biggest cornerstones are:

Your discipline.

Your patience.

Your time in market.

Your stable SIP flow.

Your emotional stability.

These matter more than any fund selection. You are building them well.

» Asset Mix Guidance
Your mix of equity, debt and gold is good. But you should review this once a year. As you move closer to retirement, increase debt slowly. Reduce small cap slowly. This protects you. This stabilises your progress.

A Certified Financial Planner can help align your asset mix to your goals. This adds real value. This gives stronger structure.

» Taxation View
If you redeem equity funds in future, then keep the current rule in mind. Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakhs per year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, both gains are taxed as per your income slab.

This will matter only when you redeem. For now, your focus should be growth, not selling.

» Your Long-Term Wealth Path
You have good earnings years ahead. You have strong potential for growth. Your SIP habit is strong. You only need to clean your portfolio. You only need better structure. Then your money will grow well.

You can grow a meaningful corpus if you stay steady. You can even increase SIP when income grows. This gives faster results.

» Emotional Balance
Do not check returns every week. Do not check every month. Check once in six months. Check once in twelve months. SIP is a long game. Treat it like a long game.

Your small XIRR today does not decide your future. Your discipline decides it. You already have it.

» Step-by-Step Action Plan

Step 1: Stop Nifty 50 SIP.

Step 2: Stop Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Step 3: Keep all the remaining SIPs.

Step 4: Shift the stopped SIP amount into your existing large cap and flexicap funds.

Step 5: Continue gold and debt in small amounts.

Step 6: Review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Step 7: Increase SIP amount slowly when income grows.

Step 8: Stay invested for long term.

Step 9: Do not judge returns too early.

Step 10: Keep your patience strong.

» Finally
Your foundation is strong. Your habit is disciplined. Your mix only needs refinement. Your returns will grow with time. Your portfolio will gain strength with consistency. Your path is steady. Your plan will reward you if you follow it with calm and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Shalini

Shalini Singh  |180 Answers  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Hi. I have been in a long distance relationship since 6 months,and i have known my boyfriend since 10 months. He is very understanding, caring,and honest person. He had already told everything about us for his parents and their parents agreed. We both are financially independent. I told my relationship to my parents and they are against it as my boyfriend is from lower caste, different region, not done his degree from a reputed college but a local engineering college, and his status. They are thinking about relatives, and society what will they say, about their pride, status, and all the respect they have earned uptill now will vanish because of my decision. My parents are very protective of me and have given me everything and like me a lot.They are saying its long distance you might have met only 15 times you don't see this person daily to judge his character. If you have known this person for atleast 2/3 years, with u meeting him daily it would be different. But the person i met is honest from the start. They are hurting daily because of my decision. I cant go against them and be happy.
Ans: 1. It is wonderful you have met someone special and in last 10 months you have met him 15 times which averages to meeting him 1.5 times a month. Is it possible to increase this and meet over every second weekend. Can you both travel once.

2. Parents are parents they worry and all parents are protective of their children as are yours. But if they are declining you because of caste etc then please question them asking them to give you an assurance that if they marry you to someone of their choice things will work - In reality there can be no assurance given for any relationship - found by you or introduced by parents as relationships need work by both...both need to grow up, both of you need to be happy individuals for relationship to work + if colleges were the deciding factor then we would not see divorces of those who married in the same caste or are from Stanford, MIT, IIT, IIMs, Inseads of the world.

Here is a suggestion/ recommendation
- meet his family
- get him to meet your parents
- let both set of parents meet

all the best

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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