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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
aravind Question by aravind on Apr 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi there, I am aged 41 with 2 kids aged 7 and 4.. My present SIP investment is as below, 1. aditya birla sun life MF: 5000/month since 2018 2. Nippon small cap MF: 2000/month since 2018 3. parag [parikh flexi cap : 5000/month since 2022 4. tata digital india: 5000/month since 2022 5. motilal oswal nasdaq 100 FoF: 5000/month since 2023... plz advise me on the re- alignement of SIP investment considering a time horizon of next 5 years...

Ans: You're doing fantastic! Building a nest egg for your young ones is like planting those saplings – you nurture them now, and they'll provide shade and comfort for years to come.

Looking at your SIPs, it seems you've got a good mix – a diversified forest, if you will. The small-cap fund adds some growth potential, while the flexi-cap and international funds offer broader exposure. But with a 5-year horizon, some tweaks might be helpful.

Here's the thing: a 5-year timeframe is like navigating a fast-flowing river. While some risk is good for growth, you also want stability. Consider talking to a certified financial planner – like your own personal Sherpa! – They can assess your portfolio and recommend adjustments.

For instance, they might suggest increasing your investment in large-cap funds or a balanced fund to provide more stability for your near-term goals. Remember, a well-rounded portfolio is key, just like having a strong support system in life!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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I am investing in SIP since last 5 years. My age is 34. Salary - 70K. Icici bluechip - 3K, icici pharma healthcare - 4k, Quant Flexicap - 5K, Quant smallcap -1.5K, Quant ELSS - 3K, SBI Multicap - 2K, Sbi Magnum midcap - 1K, Tata Digital India - 2K, Hdfc hybrid equity - 2K. Kindly give your valuable suggestions & changes to be made.
Ans: It's impressive to see your dedication to SIP investing over the past five years, especially at your age. Your portfolio showcases a blend of funds across various sectors and market caps, reflecting a diversified approach to wealth creation.

However, let's examine your current allocations. Are you comfortable with the level of risk in your portfolio? Given your age and income, it's essential to ensure that your investments align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Consider consolidating your holdings to streamline your portfolio. Are there any overlapping funds or sectors? Simplifying your investments can make it easier to track and manage them effectively.

Furthermore, assess the performance of each fund regularly. Are there any underperformers or funds that no longer fit your investment thesis? Just as a gardener prunes branches to encourage growth, trimming your portfolio may enhance its overall health and performance.

Lastly, stay informed about market trends and economic developments. Are there any emerging sectors or themes that warrant attention? Adapting your portfolio to capitalize on opportunities can potentially boost returns over the long term.

In summary, while your current portfolio displays a commendable commitment to wealth creation, periodic review and adjustments are crucial for optimizing performance and aligning with your financial objectives. Keep nurturing your investments with care, and they're likely to flourish in the years ahead.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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I m 46yr old married and only earning person of my family,i have two daughters one is 13 Yrs old and other one is 12 yrs with long term Investment horizon and will transfer the shares to their name once they have majors ,I would like your comments on my monthly SIP Investment of Rs 65,000 started from January 2024, by splitting following stocks : 1.RIL -Rs 10,000 PM 2.Jio Finance Rs 10,000PM 3.Tata Motor Rs10,000PM 4. Tata Power Rs 10,000PM 5.Jyothy Labs Rs10,000PM 6.Adani Green Rs 10,000 PM 7.Savitha Oil tech Rs 5,000PM i wish to continue as long as afford to spare extra Income, please give your view .
Ans: Evaluating Your Stock Portfolio
You have chosen a diverse set of stocks, spanning various sectors. This diversification can help balance risks and rewards.

Analysis of Selected Stocks
Reliance Industries Limited (RIL): A strong, diversified conglomerate with stable growth prospects.

Jio Finance: Benefitting from the growing financial services sector, though relatively new and more volatile.

Tata Motors: A key player in the automotive industry, with potential growth in electric vehicles.

Tata Power: Focus on renewable energy is promising, but the sector can be volatile.

Jyothy Labs: A good player in the FMCG sector, offering stability.

Adani Green: High growth potential in the renewable energy sector, but with high volatility.

Savita Oil Technologies: A niche player in the lubricants industry, offering moderate growth and stability.

Diversification and Risk
Your portfolio covers multiple sectors: energy, finance, automotive, FMCG, and industrials. This diversification can reduce sector-specific risks.

Considerations for Stock Investments
Direct stock investments require regular monitoring and a deep understanding of each company. They can offer high returns but also come with higher risk and volatility compared to mutual funds.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds provide professional management, diversification, and convenience. Actively managed funds can potentially outperform individual stocks due to professional expertise and continuous market analysis.

SIP in Mutual Funds vs. Stocks
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds offer regular investing with the benefits of rupee cost averaging and compounding. Mutual funds are less volatile and require less active management compared to stocks.

Alignment with Long-term Goals
Given your long-term goals and the desire to transfer shares to your daughters, mutual funds might offer more stable growth. They can be more suitable for long-term wealth creation with less active involvement required.

Recommendations
Evaluate Performance Regularly: Monitor the performance of your selected stocks regularly. Stay informed about company news and sector developments.

Consider Adding Mutual Funds: To balance the portfolio, consider adding mutual funds. This can provide diversification and professional management.

Risk Management: Assess your risk tolerance and adjust investments accordingly. Diversifying between stocks and mutual funds can provide a balanced approach.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: For personalized advice, consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can help tailor your investment strategy to your goals and risk tolerance.

Conclusion
Your current stock portfolio is diversified and has potential for growth. However, incorporating mutual funds can offer stability and professional management, aligning well with your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 24, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 25 year old and have started investing in SIPs for the first time since last hear. I do 1. HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50 -5,500 2. MIRAE Asset Midcap fund - 3500 3. Axis small cap - 2500 4. JM Flexicap - (one time investment) - 20,000 5. Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU equity - (one time) - 6000 6. Quant Mid cap - 3,500 7. Quant Infrastructure- 1,000 8. ICICI Prudential retirement - 1000 9. QUANT ELSS - 1,000 10. Parag Pareikh - 1000 11. Nippon India - 1000 12. SBI PSU - 1000 Overall my monthly SIP goes around 25,000-30,000 and my plan is to retire at the age of 50 with 5 Crore. XIRR - 27.33% Please suggest if i need to make any changes
Ans: It's impressive to see a 25-year-old like you investing diligently in SIPs. Your commitment to securing your financial future early is commendable. Let's evaluate your portfolio and see if any changes are necessary to help you achieve your goal of Rs 5 crore by the age of 50.

Diversification and Allocation
You have a diverse portfolio with investments across different categories:

Large-cap Index Fund

Mid-cap Funds

Small-cap Fund

Flexi-cap Fund

Sector Funds (PSU, Infrastructure)

Retirement Fund

ELSS Fund

This diversification helps spread risk and capture growth from various market segments.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds, like your HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50, track the market and offer average returns. They cannot outperform the market. Actively managed funds, managed by experts, aim to beat the market, offering potential for higher returns. Given your long investment horizon, actively managed funds could be more beneficial.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are overseen by professional managers who make strategic decisions to outperform the market. These funds can provide better returns, especially in volatile markets. With the right selection, actively managed funds can significantly enhance your portfolio's performance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds have lower costs but lack professional guidance. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential ensures you receive expert advice. This professional support helps in making informed decisions and aligning investments with your financial goals.

Assessing Your Sector Funds
Your investments in sector funds like Quant Infrastructure and SBI PSU can offer high returns but also come with high risk. Sector funds are dependent on the performance of specific sectors. Diversifying too much into sector funds can increase risk. Consider limiting exposure to sector funds to balance your portfolio.

Importance of Reviewing Portfolio
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is essential to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances change over time. A periodic review helps in rebalancing your portfolio and maintaining the desired risk-return profile.

Evaluating Long-Term Goals
Your goal of Rs 5 crore by the age of 50 is ambitious but achievable with a disciplined approach. Considering the power of compounding and historical market returns, maintaining a consistent investment strategy will be key to reaching your target.

Projecting Future Returns
While exact future returns are unpredictable, a diversified portfolio with a mix of actively managed funds and strategic investments can provide good growth. Historically, equity mutual funds have delivered around 12-15% annual returns. Adjusting your portfolio to optimize for this growth can help achieve your long-term goal.

Suggestions for Improvement
Increase Allocation to Actively Managed Funds: Shift some investments from index funds to actively managed funds to potentially achieve higher returns.

Reduce Sector Fund Exposure: Limit investments in sector-specific funds to manage risk better.

Regular Reviews and Rebalancing: Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is strong and diversified, setting a solid foundation for future growth. With some adjustments to focus more on actively managed funds and regular portfolio reviews, you can enhance your chances of achieving your Rs 5 crore goal by the age of 50. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice to optimize your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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