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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8482 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 17, 2024Hindi
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I am aged 30 and earning 5.6lpa. having 5 flats( father's) and residing in Kolkata. I am married. Have placed 8k in different SIPs and maintaining 1.5L in ppf since 3 years. How can I grow my money 4x...? My monthly expenditure is around 15k and I am able to save 10k every month apart from the investment. Should I buy gold etf?

Ans: Strategic Financial Planning for Wealth Multiplication

Achieving a fourfold increase in wealth requires a strategic approach that leverages your current financial situation, investment capabilities, and long-term goals. Let's explore personalized strategies to maximize your wealth while addressing your specific circumstances and aspirations.

Understanding Your Financial Landscape

You're in a favorable position with a stable income, significant assets in the form of inherited flats, ongoing SIP investments, and a disciplined approach to savings. Before formulating a growth strategy, let's assess your current financial standing and identify areas for optimization.

Leveraging Existing Assets

Real Estate Holdings: While real estate can be a valuable asset, it's essential to evaluate the potential for rental income, capital appreciation, and liquidity constraints. Consider diversifying your portfolio beyond real estate to unlock additional growth opportunities.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Your SIP investments are a prudent way to accumulate wealth over time through disciplined contributions to equity and debt funds. Continuously monitor fund performance and consider adjusting allocations based on market conditions and your risk tolerance.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): PPF provides a secure avenue for long-term savings with attractive tax benefits. Given your existing commitment to PPF, assess whether it aligns with your investment objectives or if alternative options offer higher growth potential.

Exploring Growth Opportunities

Equity Investments: Given your long investment horizon and risk appetite, equity investments can play a pivotal role in wealth multiplication. Consider allocating a portion of your savings to well-researched equity funds managed by experienced fund managers.

Diversified Mutual Funds: Diversified mutual funds offer exposure to a range of asset classes, including large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, as well as debt instruments. Opt for direct plans or seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to access professional advice and optimize returns.

Gold ETFs: While gold can act as a hedge against economic uncertainty, its growth potential may be limited compared to equity investments. Evaluate your risk-return profile and consider allocating a small portion of your portfolio to gold ETFs for diversification.

Mitigating Risks and Maximizing Returns

Risk Management: Maintain a balanced approach to risk by diversifying across asset classes and regularly reviewing your investment portfolio. Avoid speculative investments and focus on long-term wealth creation strategies aligned with your financial goals.

Regular Monitoring: Stay informed about market trends, economic developments, and regulatory changes that may impact your investments. Periodically review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as necessary to optimize returns and mitigate risks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, achieving a fourfold increase in wealth necessitates a comprehensive financial plan that leverages your existing assets, investment capabilities, and growth opportunities. By diversifying across asset classes, optimizing investment strategies, and staying disciplined in your approach, you can work towards realizing your financial goals and securing a prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8482 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2024

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Hello sir.. I'm a 33 year old mother of a 2 yr old boy..salary is 12 lac per annum.. never invest in ppf only. Want to save and grow money..how and where to start
Ans: You want to save and grow your money. That is a great start. First, let's understand your goals.

Short-Term Goals: Emergencies and vacations.

Medium-Term Goals: Buying a car or home.

Long-Term Goals: Retirement and child's education.

Building an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is essential. It should cover 6 months of expenses. This fund provides financial security. You can use a savings account for this.

Starting with PPF
Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a safe option. It offers good returns and tax benefits. You can start with Rs. 500. But, it has a lock-in period of 15 years. So, it's a long-term investment.

Investing in Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are great for growth. They offer higher returns than PPF. There are different types of mutual funds.

Equity Mutual Funds: Invest in stocks. They offer high returns. Best for long-term goals.

Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in bonds. They are less risky. Best for short-term goals.

Hybrid Mutual Funds: Invest in both stocks and bonds. They balance risk and returns.

Benefits of Regular Mutual Funds
Regular mutual funds are managed by experts. They aim to beat the market. This can result in higher returns. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional guidance.

SIP for Regular Investment
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a smart way to invest. You invest a fixed amount monthly. It averages out the cost and reduces risk. Start with an amount you are comfortable with.

Avoiding Index Funds
Index funds only track the market. They do not aim to beat it. They might underperform compared to actively managed funds. Regular mutual funds, managed by professionals, aim for better returns.

Tax-Saving Investments
Consider tax-saving options. Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) is one. It offers tax benefits under Section 80C. It also provides high returns over time.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate insurance. Health insurance for your family is crucial. Also, consider term insurance for yourself. It provides financial security to your family.

Building a Diversified Portfolio
Diversify your investments. Don't put all your money in one place. Spread it across different assets. This reduces risk and maximizes returns.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly review your investments. Ensure they align with your goals. Rebalance your portfolio if needed. This keeps your investments on track.

Final Insights
Investing is a journey. Start with an emergency fund and PPF for safety. Move to mutual funds for growth. Use SIP for regular investment. Avoid index funds. Diversify and monitor your portfolio. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8482 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 30, 2025Hindi
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Hi I am 30 yo and working in public sector bank, have 3 lakh in MUTUAL FUND, 3 LAKH IN PPF, 2 LAKH IN FD. MONTHLY INCOME (NET) 80K EXPENSES 40K (INCLUSIVE LOAN REPAYMENT AND SIP) I want to grow my money Pls guide and suggest
Ans: Financial Health Assessment
You are saving 50% of your income. This is excellent.

You have a good mix of mutual funds, PPF, and FD.

Your expenses, including loan repayment and SIPs, are well managed.

You have no mention of insurance. Protection is as important as growth.

Strengthening Your Financial Foundation
Emergency Fund
You need at least 6 months of expenses in a liquid asset.

Your FD can act as an emergency fund. Keep Rs 2 lakh in FD.

Future excess cash should go to a liquid mutual fund for better returns.

Health and Life Insurance
Buy term insurance equal to 10-15 times your annual income.

Choose a separate health insurance policy apart from your employer cover.

If married or planning a family, include spouse and children.

Maximising Your Investments
Mutual Funds
Increase SIPs as your income grows.

Choose actively managed equity mutual funds. They can beat inflation and build wealth.

Invest via an MFD with CFP credentials for guidance.

PPF Strategy
PPF is good for safety but has a 15-year lock-in.

Continue investing but do not put all your surplus here.

Focus more on equity mutual funds for wealth creation.

Fixed Deposit Strategy
FDs give low returns. Keep only for emergency purposes.

Avoid investing surplus in FDs.

Optimising Your Loan Repayment
You mentioned loan repayment but not the outstanding loan amount.

If interest is high (above 9%), prioritise early repayment.

If interest is low (below 7%), continue EMIs and invest excess in mutual funds.

Increasing Wealth Over the Next 10 Years
Investment Priorities
Increase SIPs every year by at least 10%.

Invest lump sum amounts when you receive bonuses.

Avoid frequent withdrawals from investments.

Tax Efficiency
Use Section 80C (Rs 1.5 lakh limit) with PPF, ELSS, and EPF.

Check if you can save more tax under Section 80D for medical insurance.

Wealth Creation Strategy
Follow asset allocation: 70% equity, 20% debt, 10% liquid.

Review your investments yearly.

Avoid unnecessary insurance policies with investment components.

Final Insights
Your financial habits are strong. Stay consistent.

Increase equity exposure for higher long-term returns.

Keep reviewing and adjusting your strategy yearly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8482 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 20, 2025

Money
hello experts, I'm 33, living in a non metro city with family of 4(me wife and old parents). I am earning 2.1L/month after deduction(12% epf and 13% nps) apart from this I have a SIp of 26K(large cap 50%, 10% flexicap actively managed, 20% midcap, 20% small cap) in mutual funds and 4k in gold etf. I and my wife are covered with health insurance from office (20L cover) and i also have a seperate health insurance for my parents (10L each). This month I have cleared my home loan and left with 1.5L of disposable income after all my needs, can you guide me how can I invest this money to generate wealth without adding much of tax burden. I have a PPF(current balance 5.7L) account but I am contributing in it only to keep it alive since 5 years. I dont have any FDs, RDs, no tax free bonds etc. as of now. Thanks
Ans: Your financial foundation is strong. You have cleared your home loan, secured health insurance, and built a diversified mutual fund portfolio. With Rs. 1.5L disposable income each month, you can now focus on wealth creation while managing taxes effectively.

Here’s a structured approach to investing this surplus:

1. Strengthening Tax-Efficient Investments
Public Provident Fund (PPF) - Maximize Tax-Free Growth
Your current PPF balance is Rs. 5.7L, but you are contributing only to keep it active.
PPF offers tax-free maturity and EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) benefits.
Consider increasing your contribution up to Rs. 1.5L per year. This will provide long-term compounding with zero tax burden.
Use this as part of your fixed-income allocation.
Tax-Free Bonds - Stable Returns with Zero Tax Burden
Since you have no tax-free bonds, consider adding them for steady income.
These provide tax-free interest, making them efficient for your tax bracket.
Invest in bonds issued by government-backed institutions for safety.
Allocate 10-15% of your disposable income.
2. Enhancing Equity Investments for Growth
Increasing SIPs in Actively Managed Funds
Your existing SIP of Rs. 26K is well-diversified across large-cap, flexicap, midcap, and small-cap funds.
Increase SIPs in actively managed flexicap and midcap funds. They offer better long-term potential.
Avoid index funds as they lack flexibility and do not outperform actively managed funds over time.
Regular plans via MFD with CFP credentials offer better tracking, rebalancing, and guidance.
Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs) for Tax Efficiency
These funds dynamically manage equity and debt exposure based on market conditions.
LTCG tax rules apply, making them more tax-efficient.
Allocate 10-15% of your surplus to balance risk and returns.
3. Smart Debt Investments for Stability
Ultra-Short-Term Debt Mutual Funds - Better Than FDs
Debt funds offer higher post-tax returns than fixed deposits.
Ultra-short-term funds provide liquidity and are taxed efficiently.
Ideal for emergency corpus or short-term goals.
Allocate 10-15% of surplus here instead of FDs.
Corporate Bond Funds for Higher Yield
Invest in high-credit-rated corporate bond funds for better returns than bank deposits.
Suitable for medium-term goals with lower risk.
Debt fund taxation applies, so plan withdrawals carefully.
Allocate 10% of your monthly surplus here.
4. Gold Investments for Diversification
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) for Tax-Free Growth
You have Rs. 4K in Gold ETF, but SGBs are more tax-efficient.
No capital gains tax if held till maturity (8 years).
Earn an extra 2.5% annual interest, which is taxable but adds to returns.
Reduce Gold ETF exposure and shift to SGBs.
Invest 5-10% of disposable income in SGBs.
5. Retirement Planning Beyond EPF & NPS
Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF) - A Risk-Free Retirement Boost
Since your EPF is already active, you can contribute extra through VPF.
Offers risk-free, tax-efficient growth with government backing.
Provides better returns than fixed deposits.
Ideal for long-term, stable wealth creation.
Equity Mutual Funds for Retirement Growth
Your NPS has a fixed contribution of 13%, but NPS maturity is taxable.
To reduce tax burden, build an equity fund portfolio separately.
Increase SIPs in diversified equity funds for better post-tax returns.
Align investments with long-term goals like retirement at 55 or 60.
6. Emergency & Liquidity Planning
Building a Tax-Efficient Emergency Corpus
Keep 6-12 months of expenses in a mix of liquid mutual funds and ultra-short-term debt funds.
Liquid funds offer better returns than savings accounts and are easily accessible.
Keep some cash in sweep-in FDs for instant liquidity.
Avoid Over-Reliance on Savings Accounts
Do not keep excessive cash in savings accounts as interest is taxable.
Park surplus in low-tax instruments like arbitrage funds for better efficiency.
7. Optimizing Tax Planning
Avoid High-Tax Investments
Fixed Deposits are fully taxable and offer lower returns. Avoid them for long-term wealth building.
Direct funds may look attractive, but regular funds via MFD with CFP credentials offer better tracking and advisory support.
Use Capital Gain Harvesting
Sell equity funds strategically to stay within Rs. 1.25L LTCG exemption.
Reinvest proceeds to optimize tax efficiency.
Maximize Section 80C Benefits
Use EPF, PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and VPF to exhaust Rs. 1.5L limit.
This will reduce taxable income efficiently.
Finally
Your financial position is strong, with no home loan burden and a high surplus.
Prioritize tax-efficient investments like PPF, tax-free bonds, and SGBs.
Increase SIPs in actively managed mutual funds for higher long-term growth.
Use ultra-short-term debt funds for stability instead of FDs.
Optimize retirement savings with a mix of equity funds and VPF.
Plan withdrawals smartly to minimize capital gains tax.
By following this strategy, you can grow wealth efficiently while keeping tax liabilities low.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4699 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 21, 2025

Career
Sir, I have got 87% marks in mains. Please tell me a college where I can get a branch.
Ans: Aditi, Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main/Advanced Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Also, please have some other back-up options instead of relying only on JEE/JoSAA/NITs/IIITs/GFTIs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions and a bright future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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