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How can a 50 year old with 1 Crore in fixed deposits, 75 lakhs in post office schemes, 34 lakhs in PPF, 92 lakhs in paid insurance, 45 acres of agricultural land, 2 shops, and 2 houses earning 35 lakhs annually grow wealth faster?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6689 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 14, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 50 year old I have 1core in fixed deposit I have 75 lakh in post office scheme 34 lakh in ppf an 92 lakh in insurance which are paid I have agricultural land 45 acer an a 2 shop 2 house my annual income is 35 lakh from agricultural and from my money what's should i do to grow fast from my resources

Ans: You have a solid financial foundation. Your assets are diversified across fixed deposits, post office schemes, PPF, insurance, and land. This variety reduces risk and ensures steady growth. Your income from agriculture and other sources adds to your stability. You have a great starting point to achieve even greater financial growth.

Focus on Maximizing Returns
Your current investments are secure but might not offer high growth. Fixed deposits and post office schemes are low-risk, but their returns may not keep pace with inflation. It's essential to look into options that provide better growth, while still balancing safety.

Reassessing Insurance Policies
The Rs 92 lakh in insurance is a significant amount. If these policies are investment-linked, they might not offer the best returns. Consider surrendering any ULIP or endowment policies. Instead, invest the proceeds into mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner. This move could potentially increase your returns over time. Remember, insurance should be for protection, not investment.

Leveraging Agricultural Income
Your 45 acres of agricultural land is a great asset. You can use the income to reinvest in higher-yield opportunities. Consider diversifying into horticulture, organic farming, or even agritourism. These areas can offer higher returns compared to traditional farming. With proper planning, you can significantly increase your income from this land.

Boosting Your Investment in Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer a balanced mix of growth and stability. Given your risk appetite, a mix of equity and debt funds could suit your profile. Equity funds can offer high growth, while debt funds provide security. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner will help you pick the right funds tailored to your goals.

Exploring Gold Investments
Gold has always been a hedge against inflation. You can invest a portion of your assets in Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) or Gold ETFs. These offer better returns compared to physical gold. Gold can add a layer of security to your portfolio.

Enhancing Returns from Fixed Deposits and PPF
Your Rs 1 crore in fixed deposits and Rs 34 lakh in PPF are safe investments. However, the returns are limited. Consider moving a portion of these funds into hybrid funds or balanced funds. These funds offer better returns while maintaining a degree of safety.

Creating a Diversified Portfolio
To achieve faster growth, a diversified portfolio is crucial. Here's a suggested allocation:

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a significant portion to equity funds for high growth.

Debt Funds: Invest in debt funds for stability and to balance the risk.

Gold: Include gold for inflation protection.

Agriculture: Reinvest in your agricultural business for higher returns.

This mix ensures a balance of growth, stability, and security.

Tax Efficiency and Planning
It's important to consider tax efficiency in your investment strategy. Mutual funds, especially equity-oriented ones, offer tax benefits. The returns from these funds are often more tax-efficient than fixed deposits or post office schemes.

Additionally, your agricultural income is tax-free. You can use this to your advantage by reinvesting in tax-efficient instruments. Ensure your investments are aligned with your tax planning to maximize your net returns.

Estate Planning and Succession
Given the value of your assets, estate planning is crucial. This will ensure a smooth transfer of wealth to your heirs. Consider setting up a trust or writing a will. This will help in avoiding legal complications and ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes.

Retirement Planning
You should also think about retirement, even though you have substantial assets. With proper planning, you can ensure a comfortable retirement with a steady income stream. You may want to look into annuity options, although not as an investment, but as a steady income source post-retirement. However, focus on building a retirement corpus through mutual funds and other growth-oriented instruments.

Managing Liquidity
While growing your wealth is important, maintaining liquidity is equally crucial. You should always have a portion of your investments in liquid assets. This ensures you can handle any emergencies without disturbing your long-term investments. Keep some money in liquid mutual funds or short-term fixed deposits. These instruments offer quick access to funds without compromising much on returns.

Regular Review and Monitoring
The financial landscape is constantly changing. Regularly reviewing your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner is important. They can guide you through adjustments needed to keep your portfolio aligned with your goals. This ongoing review will help in optimizing returns and minimizing risks.

Finally
Your current financial position is strong, and with careful planning, you can achieve even greater growth. Focusing on mutual funds, optimizing your insurance, and leveraging your agricultural income can significantly enhance your wealth. Stay committed to your goals, and consult a Certified Financial Planner to ensure you're on the right track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Achieving a fourfold increase in wealth requires a strategic approach that leverages your current financial situation, investment capabilities, and long-term goals. Let's explore personalized strategies to maximize your wealth while addressing your specific circumstances and aspirations.

Understanding Your Financial Landscape

You're in a favorable position with a stable income, significant assets in the form of inherited flats, ongoing SIP investments, and a disciplined approach to savings. Before formulating a growth strategy, let's assess your current financial standing and identify areas for optimization.

Leveraging Existing Assets

Real Estate Holdings: While real estate can be a valuable asset, it's essential to evaluate the potential for rental income, capital appreciation, and liquidity constraints. Consider diversifying your portfolio beyond real estate to unlock additional growth opportunities.

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Public Provident Fund (PPF): PPF provides a secure avenue for long-term savings with attractive tax benefits. Given your existing commitment to PPF, assess whether it aligns with your investment objectives or if alternative options offer higher growth potential.

Exploring Growth Opportunities

Equity Investments: Given your long investment horizon and risk appetite, equity investments can play a pivotal role in wealth multiplication. Consider allocating a portion of your savings to well-researched equity funds managed by experienced fund managers.

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In conclusion, achieving a fourfold increase in wealth necessitates a comprehensive financial plan that leverages your existing assets, investment capabilities, and growth opportunities. By diversifying across asset classes, optimizing investment strategies, and staying disciplined in your approach, you can work towards realizing your financial goals and securing a prosperous future.

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To begin with, thank you for contacting us. I am happy to hear that your daughter is presently studying in the final year of her undergraduate degree at St. Josephs College of Commerce after which she intends pursuing a postgraduate course in Media Communication particularly in the UK. You would be glad to know that there are several prominent universities in the UK that offer postgraduate courses in Media Communication. Your daughter can consider applying to University of Leeds, which provides a vast array of media-related courses, and London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) which is renowned for the Media and Communications program it offers. She can also think about applying to Goldsmiths, University of London, which is well-known for creative and cultural studies. Besides the ones mentioned above, your daughter can also consider applying to Cardiff University which is renowned for journalism and media studies, and University of Westminster which offers robust media programs. Bear in mind that each of these universities are internationally acclaimed, have outstanding linkages with industry, and offer a dynamic global student body.

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Please advice on my portfolio. I'm 50 years old married freelancer with no children so end up doing investments through STP's. Right now I have 1 crore in ICICI Agressive Hybrid, 1 crore in HDFC Balanced Advantage, 50 lakh PMS with ICICI Contra, 50 Lakh PMS with Abbakus. 30 Lakhs HDFC Mid Cap. 30 Lakhs Oswal Business Cycle. Apart from that I have 20 lakhs in PPF. Please advice
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Your portfolio is a mix of investments across MFs, PMS and PPF.
Assuming PMS is all equity, the asset allocation reflects approximately an 80:20 ratio in Equity:Debt respectively, which seems fine.
As your objectives or goals are not available, it would be difficult to indicate if they suit your profile.

Most of the MF schemes mentioned are fine with a good track record. The exception is the Business Cycle scheme - this is a new scheme and being sectoral it will attract very high risk, its approximately 10% of your portfolio value so continue if you understand the risk.
Alternately you can consider a Flexi-cap or Multi-cap MF scheme that are well diversified and for a 7+ years of time horizon.

PMS services - if your experience with the PMS services are good and they meet your expectations for returns, then do continue.

PPF - plan to utilize it as a tax efficient instrument to withdraw funds at the time of retirement. Continue to contribute max possible and complete lock-in period of 15 years and keep extending the account with contributions. Over the next 10-15 years you can accumulate a good corpus which will be completely tax free for withdrawal.

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I bought an apartment in Delhi in the year 2002 for 5 lacs (own funds) Plus 15 lacs bank loan for 15 years at interest rate of 10%. Now want to sell it for199 lacs. Please advise on following 1. How to work out cost of acquisition considering interest paid on bank loan and expenses incurred from time to time to upkeep the flat around 5 lacs. I don't have bank interest certificate. 2. What will be capital gains tax calculation if I sell it now with both options old v/s new. Please advise. Raghav.
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At the high level the below should help you.

1. Cost of acquisition can include the purchase price and the cost of improvement, so the upkeep expenses to maintain the property cannot be consider, but if you made any form of addition/alterations to the property then you can include it.
The interest paid on loan is eligible for tax benefits, it cannot be included in the cost of acquisition.

2. Old Rule - using the CII for calculations indicate Capital gains of Rs130 lacs, the capital gains tax (20% on difference after indexation) works out to be approximately Rs26 lacs. Note exact dates of purchase/sale will determine the CII values to be used, assumed FY2002-3 and FY2024-25 for now.
New Rule (2024 budget) - Capital gains = difference of sale and cost price i.e. Rs179 lacs, tax of 12.5% on it is approximately Rs22 lacs.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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