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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 24, 2024Hindi
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My age is 34 Years. Home loans 60 Lacs (EMI - 55k) 2 year old. I am planning to sell my parent's old property which will give me another 30 Lacs. My parents are forcing me to buy another home for investment. So shall I repay my Home Loan or buy another property of that money.

Ans: Assessing Your Financial Situation
At the age of 34, managing a significant home loan while considering an additional property investment requires a careful assessment of your financial situation and long-term goals. Let's evaluate the two options: repaying your home loan versus buying another property.

Option 1: Repaying Your Home Loan
Advantages:

Interest Savings: By repaying your home loan early, you can save a substantial amount on interest payments over the loan tenure.
Reduced Financial Stress: Lowering or eliminating your EMI burden (?55,000 per month) can provide significant financial relief, allowing more disposable income for other investments or expenses.
Improved Credit Score: Early loan repayment can positively impact your credit score, enhancing your ability to secure future loans at better interest rates.
Increased Equity: Owning your home outright increases your net worth and provides greater financial security.
Considerations:

Opportunity Cost: While repaying your loan reduces debt, it also means the ?30 lakhs won't be available for potentially higher-return investments.
Liquidity: Once the money is used to repay the loan, it's not easily accessible for emergencies or other investment opportunities.
Option 2: Buying Another Property
Advantages:

Appreciation Potential: Real estate can appreciate over time, potentially providing significant returns on investment.
Rental Income: A second property can generate rental income, which can supplement your salary and help with loan repayments.
Diversification: Investing in property can diversify your portfolio, balancing other investments like equities or mutual funds.
Considerations:

Market Conditions: Real estate markets can be volatile. The property's value and rental income potential depend heavily on location, market trends, and economic conditions.
Additional Loan: Purchasing another property might require taking an additional loan, increasing your debt burden.
Maintenance Costs: Real estate investments involve maintenance, property taxes, and other ongoing costs.
Liquidity Risk: Real estate is not a liquid asset. Selling property can take time and may not always yield the expected return, especially in a down market.
Comparing the Two Options
Repaying Home Loan:

Pros: Immediate interest savings, reduced financial burden, improved credit score, and increased equity.
Cons: Limited opportunity for higher returns, reduced liquidity.
Buying Another Property:

Pros: Potential for capital appreciation, rental income, and diversification.
Cons: Market risk, potential need for additional loan, ongoing maintenance costs, and liquidity risk.
Recommendations
Evaluate Your Financial Goals and Risk Tolerance:

Long-Term Stability: If your priority is financial stability and reducing debt, repaying your home loan is the safer option. It provides immediate relief from the EMI burden and saves on interest costs.
Growth and Income: If you are comfortable with the risks and can manage an additional loan, buying another property could offer long-term growth and rental income. Ensure the property is in a high-demand area with good rental potential.
Hybrid Approach:

Partial Loan Repayment: Consider using part of the ?30 lakhs to partially repay your home loan, reducing your EMI burden. This balances debt reduction and preserves some funds for other investments.
Diversified Investments: Instead of buying another property, you might invest the remaining amount in diversified assets like mutual funds, stocks, or a mix of safer debt instruments and equity for growth and income potential.
Professional Advice:

Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy based on your financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. They can provide a detailed analysis and help you make an informed decision.

Conclusion
Balancing debt repayment and investment opportunities requires careful consideration of your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. While repaying your home loan offers immediate financial relief and stability, investing in another property can provide growth and rental income. A hybrid approach might offer a balanced solution, combining debt reduction with diversified investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Hi Sir, I am 41 years old I would like to know that should I repay my Home Loan . My pending Loan tenor is 126 months amount is Rs.16,70,000.00. I have investment in PPF that is around 12 Lakhs getting due on Oct-2025. and investment in Mutual funds worth around 3.5 Lakhs. I wish to repay the loan from this two investments. I earnings are from Salary which is around 8,00,000/-. as i come under 30% tax bracket.
Ans: Considering your situation, here are a few factors to consider before deciding whether to repay your home loan using your PPF and mutual fund investments:

Interest Rate Differential: Compare the interest rate on your home loan with the return on your PPF and mutual fund investments. If the interest rate on your home loan is higher than the return on your investments, it may be beneficial to repay the loan.
Tax Benefits on Home Loan: Evaluate the tax benefits you receive on your home loan repayment. Home loan repayments qualify for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. If you avail of these tax benefits, consider the impact of loan repayment on your tax liability.
Liquidity Needs: Assess your liquidity needs and financial goals. Repaying the home loan will reduce your debt burden but may tie up a significant portion of your investments. Ensure you have sufficient emergency funds and consider the impact on your long-term financial goals.
Investment Horizon: Consider the investment horizon of your PPF and mutual fund investments. If you have a longer investment horizon and expect higher returns from these investments compared to the home loan interest, you may choose to continue investing and repay the loan gradually.
Overall Financial Picture: Review your overall financial situation, including other debts, expenses, and retirement planning. Ensure that loan repayment aligns with your financial goals and improves your financial well-being in the long run.
It's advisable to consult with a financial advisor or tax consultant who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific circumstances and help you make an informed decision.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2024

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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I am 30 yrs old my current salary is 85000per month m working at govt sector.i want to take loan of 60 lakh for buying a property which is 30 yr repayment with 40000 per month emi. my monthly expenses is 20000 My father's having 40000 per month pension and 40 lakh retirement money .pls advise me is it wise to buy property now with loan
Ans: Financial Assessment and Considerations
You earn Rs 85,000 per month and work in the government sector. Your monthly expenses are Rs 20,000. You are considering a Rs 60 lakh loan with a 30-year repayment and Rs 40,000 EMI. Your father has a Rs 40,000 pension and Rs 40 lakh retirement fund.

Loan Repayment Analysis
EMI Commitment: A Rs 40,000 EMI will take up nearly half of your salary. This leaves Rs 25,000 for other expenses and savings.

Debt-to-Income Ratio: With an EMI of Rs 40,000, your debt-to-income ratio will be close to 47%. This is high and might strain your finances.

Monthly Budget Post Loan
Remaining Salary: After EMI, you will have Rs 45,000.

Expenses: Your monthly expenses are Rs 20,000. This leaves Rs 25,000 for savings and other financial goals.

Savings and Investment Potential
Current Savings: Ensure you have an emergency fund covering at least six months of expenses.

Investment: Regular investments in mutual funds and retirement savings are crucial.

Father's Financial Support
Pension: Your father's Rs 40,000 pension can provide some financial support.

Retirement Fund: The Rs 40 lakh retirement fund should be invested wisely for long-term growth and stability.

Risks and Challenges
Financial Strain: A high EMI can reduce your ability to save and invest.

Interest Rate Fluctuations: Long-term loans are subject to interest rate changes, which can affect EMIs.

Unexpected Expenses: High monthly commitments may limit your capacity to handle unexpected expenses.

Alternatives to Consider
Wait and Save: Consider saving more for a larger down payment. This will reduce the loan amount and EMI.

Shorter Loan Tenure: Opting for a shorter loan tenure can reduce the total interest paid, though EMIs will be higher.

Joint Loan: Taking a joint loan with your father can spread the financial burden.

Final Insights
Buying property with a high loan and EMI can strain your finances. Assess your ability to manage EMIs, savings, and unexpected expenses. Consider saving more or looking for alternatives to reduce financial stress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 21, 2024Hindi
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I am 32 years old. I am earning 1.5 Lakh per month. I have 26 Lakh in PF, 12 lakh in Mutual Fund, 2 Lakh in NPS, 8 Lakh worth gold (90 % in jwellery). I have recently bought one residencial property with housing loan of 30 Lakh for 10 years. I just bought one more residential property worth 28 Lakh. Shall i go with one more housing loan or i pay for it from PF as then i wont have any backup...my pension is covered by government.
Ans: Current Financial Position
Age: 32 years old
Monthly Income: Rs. 1.5 lakhs
Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 26 lakhs
Mutual Fund Investments: Rs. 12 lakhs
National Pension System (NPS): Rs. 2 lakhs
Gold: Rs. 8 lakhs (90% in jewellery)
Housing Loan: Rs. 30 lakhs for 10 years (recently bought residential property)
New Residential Property: Rs. 28 lakhs
Government Pension: Covered
Key Considerations
Financial Backup

Using your PF to pay for the property will deplete your emergency funds.
Keeping some reserves is crucial for unforeseen expenses.
Housing Loan

Taking another loan means additional EMI, which will affect your monthly cash flow.
Evaluate your repayment capacity considering your current loan.
Investment Strategy

Balance between liquidity, growth, and safety.
Diversify investments to manage risk.
Evaluating Options
Using Provident Fund
Advantages:

No additional EMI burden.
Property is fully paid off.
Disadvantages:

Depletes emergency funds.
Reduces long-term retirement corpus.
Taking Another Housing Loan
Advantages:

Keeps PF intact for emergencies.
Leverages debt to acquire property.
Disadvantages:

Additional EMI burden.
Impact on monthly cash flow.
Recommendations
Maintain Financial Backup
Emergency Fund: Always keep at least 6 months of expenses in liquid form.
PF as Backup: Your PF acts as a safety net for long-term needs.
Evaluate Loan Affordability
EMI Impact: Ensure your total EMI does not exceed 40% of your monthly income.
Current EMI: Calculate the impact of the new loan on your existing financial commitments.
Optimal Use of PF
Partial Withdrawal: Consider partial withdrawal from PF if necessary. Keep a portion intact for emergencies.
Diversified Investments: Ensure your PF is balanced with other investments.
Investment in Mutual Funds
Growth Potential: Continue investing in mutual funds for long-term growth.
Review Portfolio: Regularly review and adjust your mutual fund portfolio based on performance and goals.
National Pension System (NPS)
Retirement Savings: Continue contributing to NPS for additional retirement benefits.
Tax Benefits: Utilize tax benefits under Section 80C and 80CCD(1B).
Gold as an Asset
Diversification: Gold provides a hedge against inflation and currency risk.
Liquidity: Gold in jewellery form is less liquid. Consider converting some to more liquid forms like ETFs.
Final Insights
Balancing liquidity and growth is key. Maintain your PF as a financial backup. Evaluate your capacity for an additional housing loan. Continue investing in mutual funds and NPS for long-term growth. Ensure your investment portfolio is diversified to manage risks effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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I am a 20 years old guy and in my past romantic relationships, have shown signs of emotional instability, too much dependency and lack of awareness of boundaries which affected my relationships badly...I hadn’t interacted with people in a long while since 2020 (precisely when lockdown had started) and feel that some aspects of my personality are not developed fully as they should be at this age. How to work on this? Also, i have noticed that I am able to create a good first impression but it soon pales and I feel like I am subtly disrespected or talked down to, and this has been happening in all interactions...i am always respectful (often to a fault!) and even have people pleasing tendencies...i sometimes ask immature weird questions and that might probably be the reason (but they’re never inappropriate)...but i do want to gain insights into why i am experiencing what i am and how to navigate this situation well so that I can maintain healthy relationships in future. Thanks you!
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
First of all, I want you to understand that it is no small feat to realize the quirks and imperfections in ourselves- you have done it. Your effort to understand and rectify them deserves to be acknowledged and appreciated.
Now, coming to your question, I can only give you some general advice on each-
Emotional instability and dependency- these behavioral patterns can stem from various factors; it can be a lack of confidence or some past issues that are left unresolved. It is difficult for me to tell you exactly why it is happening. It can also arise from a lack of validation. To manage it, you can focus on self-regulation- like meditation or journaling whenever you feel these emotions rising. This way you are expressing them but not damaging your relationships. Take up new hobbies or goals. Achieving milestones can build confidence.
Navigating Boundaries- You can speak to your partner in the early stage of the relationship to understand their boundaries. This way there will be clarity and you won't overstep. You can set up some boundaries too.
For better interpersonal skills, you can proactively follow some rules- like active listening, avoiding overthinking, asking open-ended questions, and resisting the urge to seek your partner's approval.
About the awkward questions- it is important to understand that you might perceive them as awkward, but the person opposite to you might think of it as a genuine curiosity. As long as it isn't intrusive or inappropriate, there are no awkward questions.
Like these, I can only offer you some general advice. But the best advice of them all would be to seek counseling. It has done wonders for people. And the first step, which is identifying the issues is already done. Bravo! What's wrong with taking a little professional help in navigating the next steps? They can guide you in a more structured manner.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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I’ve been in a relationship with a girl for the past 4 years, but due to various issues, things have become extremely complicated. Her father doesn’t approve of me, and my mother doesn’t like her either. Despite this, we’ve managed to stay together all these years. The problem is now escalating. My family is pressuring me to marry someone else, but I’m unable to leave her. At the same time, I feel I can’t marry her either because of her behavior and the ongoing issues with my family. I’ve tried to ask her to change certain things, but she hasn’t made any efforts in that direction. To make matters worse, her mother supports our relationship and trusts me, which makes it even harder for me to walk away. I don’t want her to marry someone else, but I also feel stuck because of my family’s expectations and the challenges in our relationship. Even If I leave her I don't know what she is going to do. What should I do in this situation to make the best decision for everyone involved?
Ans: it's crucial to reflect on what you truly want and need from a relationship. Ask yourself if this relationship brings you the happiness and fulfillment you seek, or if the challenges you face are too significant to overcome. It's important to differentiate between staying out of love and staying out of fear or obligation.

Talking to your partner openly is essential. Share your concerns honestly and listen to her perspective. If there are changes you've hoped for, express why they matter to you. At the same time, recognize that change is a two-way street—it requires effort and willingness from both sides. If she hasn't made efforts in the areas you've discussed, it may be worth considering whether this is a pattern that can be changed or a fundamental mismatch in expectations.

Your family's disapproval complicates things further, but it's important to remember that this is your life and relationship. While their opinions are significant, they shouldn't be the sole deciding factor in your happiness. Balancing respect for their wishes with your own needs is a delicate task, but ultimately, you need to make a decision that feels right for you.

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Ultimately, this decision is deeply personal. Weighing your feelings, the relationship dynamics, and your family's expectations will guide you toward a resolution that prioritizes your well-being and future happiness.

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Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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My age is 41 years. I have two kids. Nurturing n looking after them n whole home single handedly. I am a visiting faculty in a institute . Earns very nominal earning. My husband hits me, taunts me and use very arrogant words to me like tumhe belt se maarunga n similar many worst words. His family has been always unsupportive to me . Now after 16 years of marriage, he still wants me to please his mother n other family. Which I completely avoid as they have never supported me and always boycotted me. His real brother is in politics and all family members including his cousins do follow him and boycotted me n husband. Now for everything my husband blames me and says if you gave pleased them, all might have good. But inspite of pleasing them a lot , they are like treating me like I am a stranger. I handle n manage everything still by the end of the day.... everything is in vain. Husband says...What you did for home? I will never ever give my money to you and so on. I am literally in trouble thoughts, what to do ? I even many times thought to end my life but my kids are the reason I continuously bears everything. Please suggest what shall I do.
Ans: it's important to acknowledge that no one deserves to be treated with such disrespect and abuse. Your feelings of isolation and frustration are valid. It can feel overwhelming when the people who should support you instead make you feel like an outsider.

In situations like this, it’s crucial to find support outside the immediate family. Reach out to trusted friends, family members, or support groups who can offer you emotional strength and practical advice. Consider speaking with a counselor or therapist who can help you navigate these complex emotions and provide strategies for dealing with the abuse and stress.

You’ve shown immense resilience, especially for your children. They need you to be strong, and seeking help is a vital step in preserving your mental and emotional well-being. Remember, prioritizing your health is not selfish; it’s necessary for you and your children’s future.

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You have already shown great courage by managing so much on your own. Continue to seek out support and know that you are not alone in this journey. There are people and resources willing to help you find a path to a healthier and more secure life.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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