There is about 9lacs in my daughter PPF account. after one renewal the period of 20 years is over. What are the options for investing if she withdraw the amount? Minimum five years investment

Ans: You will be allowed to withdraw 60% of the balance at the beginning of extended period (block of five years).
It means, let us say the account matured on 1st April 2023 and the available balance is Rs.8.5 Lakhs. Then, you are allowed to withdraw 60% of this Rs.8.5Lakhs during the block period of 5 years. This can be withdrawn either in a single withdrawal or in instalment each year. However, only one withdrawal is allowed in a financial year.

Ans: The penalty for premature closure of a PPF account after 25 years is typically 1% reduction in the interest rate that would have been earned. This penalty is applied from the date of the extension, not from the date of opening the account.

Given your situation where you're facing an emergency and need to withdraw funds, it's important to understand that while PPF offers excellent tax benefits and compounding growth, it's also meant to be a long-term investment with a lock-in period of 15 years. Even after this period, partial withdrawals or loans are allowed under specific conditions, but the full withdrawal before maturity attracts the penalty.

In emergencies, it might be worth considering other available options before prematurely closing your PPF account, such as taking a loan against the PPF balance or exploring other liquid assets you might have. However, if you find that closing the PPF account is your only option, do factor in the penalty and tax implications to make an informed decision.

Always consult with a financial advisor or tax consultant to understand the implications fully and make the best choice for your situation.

Ans: Evaluating Your PPF Investment Strategy
At this stage, you have a matured PPF account, extended for five years, maturing again in March 2025 with an estimated value of Rs. 10 lakhs. Your objective is to invest this amount for three years to fund your daughter's college admission in 2028. Let’s evaluate the best options for you.

Understanding PPF Extension Benefits
Safety and Returns:

PPF is a government-backed scheme offering tax-free returns. Extending PPF ensures continued safety and stable returns without market risks.

Flexibility:

After the extension, you can withdraw partially or the full amount as needed. This flexibility can be beneficial for short-term goals.

Interest Rate:

The current PPF interest rate is attractive compared to other fixed-income instruments. Extending the PPF can help accumulate additional interest without tax implications.

Alternatives to PPF Extension
While PPF is a safe and reliable option, other investments could offer higher returns for your three-year investment horizon. Let’s explore these options.

Short-Term Debt Mutual Funds
Advantages:

Higher Returns: Debt funds typically offer higher returns than fixed deposits and PPF for short-term investments.
Liquidity: Easy to redeem and usually no lock-in period.
Tax Efficiency: If held for more than three years, gains are taxed at a lower rate due to indexation benefits.
Considerations:

Market Risks: Though low, there are some market risks involved compared to PPF.
Tax on Gains: Short-term capital gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs)
Advantages:

Predictable Returns: FMPs invest in fixed-income securities maturing at the same time as the plan.
Tax Efficiency: Held for over three years, they benefit from indexation, reducing tax liability on gains.
Considerations:

Lock-In Period: Limited liquidity due to fixed tenure.
Lower Returns: Slightly lower returns compared to other debt funds.
Recurring Deposits (RD) or Fixed Deposits (FD)
Advantages:

Safety: Guaranteed returns with minimal risk.
Fixed Returns: Interest rates are locked in, providing predictable income.
Considerations:

Tax on Interest: Interest earned is taxable as per your income tax slab.
Lower Returns: Typically offer lower returns compared to debt funds.
Making the Decision
Based on your need for the funds in 2028, here are some considerations to help you decide between continuing the PPF extension or withdrawing and reinvesting elsewhere.

Continue PPF Extension
Benefits:

Safety and Stability: Guaranteed returns with no market risk.
Tax-Free Interest: Continued tax-free interest accumulation.
Drawbacks:

Moderate Returns: Potentially lower returns compared to other investment options.
Withdraw PPF and Reinvest
Option 1: Short-Term Debt Mutual Funds

Higher Potential Returns: Offers better returns compared to PPF and fixed deposits.
Liquidity and Flexibility: Easier to withdraw funds when needed.
Option 2: Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs)

Predictable Returns: Provides a clear understanding of expected returns.
Tax Efficiency: Beneficial tax treatment if held for more than three years.
Option 3: Fixed Deposits or Recurring Deposits

Safety and Security: Guaranteed returns with minimal risk.
Lower Potential Returns: Typically lower returns than debt mutual funds.
Recommended Strategy
Considering your goal of funding your daughter’s college education in 2028, a combination of safety and potential returns is crucial.

Suggested Approach:

Partial PPF Withdrawal: If liquidity is needed before 2028, consider withdrawing a portion of your PPF and reinvesting in short-term debt mutual funds or FMPs for higher returns.
Continue PPF: For the remaining amount, continue with the PPF extension to benefit from guaranteed, tax-free returns.
Example Strategy Breakdown
Option 1: Partial Withdrawal and Reinvestment

Withdraw Rs. 5 lakhs from PPF: Invest this amount in a short-term debt mutual fund or an FMP.
Continue Rs. 5 lakhs in PPF: Benefit from stable, tax-free returns.
Option 2: Full PPF Continuation

Continue Rs. 10 lakhs in PPF: Ensure guaranteed, tax-free returns until 2028.
Plan for Partial Withdrawals: Utilize PPF’s partial withdrawal option if needed before 2028.
Conclusion
Balancing safety, liquidity, and returns is key to achieving your goal. By combining partial PPF continuation with strategic reinvestment in higher-yielding instruments, you can optimize your investment for your daughter’s college admission.

Key Points:

Evaluate Your Risk Tolerance: Ensure your investment choice aligns with your risk appetite.
Consider Tax Implications: Factor in the tax benefits and liabilities of each investment option.
Review Regularly: Monitor your investments periodically to ensure they are on track to meet your goals.
By carefully selecting your investment strategy, you can achieve the necessary funds for your daughter’s education while balancing risk and return.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Hello;

Yes you have a option to invest the ppf corpus in an arbitrage type of hybrid mutual fund which typically has low risk and returns are in line with PPF over medium to long term.

There is no lock-in in this fund. You can withdraw as much as you want, whenever you want.

Kotak equity arbitrage fund or Nippon India arbitrage fund are good high performing funds in this category.

Happy Investing!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.