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PPF Maturity: Should I Repay Housing Loan or Look at Other Investment Options?

Samkit

Samkit Maniar  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

CA Samkit Maniar has eight years of experience in income tax, mergers and acquisitions and estate planning.
He has graduated from Mumbai’s N M College of Commerce and Economics and has completed his CA from The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India."... more
Hemil Question by Hemil on Jul 25, 2024Hindi
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Money

Hi Samkit, I have a PPF account which is going to get expired by March 2025. The maturity amount would be in range of 12L. I also have a housing loan for 17 years tenure of which 1 year passed by, Should I repay the loan or there are any investment strategy options you would suggest

Ans: It depends upon your other sources of income. You can extend the PPF account by 5 years because income is exempt from tax hence if that is doable then it may be done. Otherwise, paying of loan and clearing your liability asap could be considered.

There are mutual funds which give good returns over a 10 to 15 year period, you can invest in them as well. Our expert panel can guide you on the same.

It all boils down to your other source of income and whether the same will suffice to pay off the EMIs.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9252 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Money
I've started a PPF account and it got matured in 2019 and extended it for 5 years. The maturity value would be around 10L by Mar 25. I want to invest the maturity amount for further 3 years for the purpose of my daughter's college admission (2028). Please suggest whether I can withdraw it and invest it elsewhere (your expert opinion here pls) or continue for further 5 years and withdraw partially - which one is best?
Ans: Evaluating Your PPF Investment Strategy
At this stage, you have a matured PPF account, extended for five years, maturing again in March 2025 with an estimated value of Rs. 10 lakhs. Your objective is to invest this amount for three years to fund your daughter's college admission in 2028. Let’s evaluate the best options for you.

Understanding PPF Extension Benefits
Safety and Returns:

PPF is a government-backed scheme offering tax-free returns. Extending PPF ensures continued safety and stable returns without market risks.

Flexibility:

After the extension, you can withdraw partially or the full amount as needed. This flexibility can be beneficial for short-term goals.

Interest Rate:

The current PPF interest rate is attractive compared to other fixed-income instruments. Extending the PPF can help accumulate additional interest without tax implications.

Alternatives to PPF Extension
While PPF is a safe and reliable option, other investments could offer higher returns for your three-year investment horizon. Let’s explore these options.

Short-Term Debt Mutual Funds
Advantages:

Higher Returns: Debt funds typically offer higher returns than fixed deposits and PPF for short-term investments.
Liquidity: Easy to redeem and usually no lock-in period.
Tax Efficiency: If held for more than three years, gains are taxed at a lower rate due to indexation benefits.
Considerations:

Market Risks: Though low, there are some market risks involved compared to PPF.
Tax on Gains: Short-term capital gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs)
Advantages:

Predictable Returns: FMPs invest in fixed-income securities maturing at the same time as the plan.
Tax Efficiency: Held for over three years, they benefit from indexation, reducing tax liability on gains.
Considerations:

Lock-In Period: Limited liquidity due to fixed tenure.
Lower Returns: Slightly lower returns compared to other debt funds.
Recurring Deposits (RD) or Fixed Deposits (FD)
Advantages:

Safety: Guaranteed returns with minimal risk.
Fixed Returns: Interest rates are locked in, providing predictable income.
Considerations:

Tax on Interest: Interest earned is taxable as per your income tax slab.
Lower Returns: Typically offer lower returns compared to debt funds.
Making the Decision
Based on your need for the funds in 2028, here are some considerations to help you decide between continuing the PPF extension or withdrawing and reinvesting elsewhere.

Continue PPF Extension
Benefits:

Safety and Stability: Guaranteed returns with no market risk.
Tax-Free Interest: Continued tax-free interest accumulation.
Drawbacks:

Moderate Returns: Potentially lower returns compared to other investment options.
Withdraw PPF and Reinvest
Option 1: Short-Term Debt Mutual Funds

Higher Potential Returns: Offers better returns compared to PPF and fixed deposits.
Liquidity and Flexibility: Easier to withdraw funds when needed.
Option 2: Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs)

Predictable Returns: Provides a clear understanding of expected returns.
Tax Efficiency: Beneficial tax treatment if held for more than three years.
Option 3: Fixed Deposits or Recurring Deposits

Safety and Security: Guaranteed returns with minimal risk.
Lower Potential Returns: Typically lower returns than debt mutual funds.
Recommended Strategy
Considering your goal of funding your daughter’s college education in 2028, a combination of safety and potential returns is crucial.

Suggested Approach:

Partial PPF Withdrawal: If liquidity is needed before 2028, consider withdrawing a portion of your PPF and reinvesting in short-term debt mutual funds or FMPs for higher returns.
Continue PPF: For the remaining amount, continue with the PPF extension to benefit from guaranteed, tax-free returns.
Example Strategy Breakdown
Option 1: Partial Withdrawal and Reinvestment

Withdraw Rs. 5 lakhs from PPF: Invest this amount in a short-term debt mutual fund or an FMP.
Continue Rs. 5 lakhs in PPF: Benefit from stable, tax-free returns.
Option 2: Full PPF Continuation

Continue Rs. 10 lakhs in PPF: Ensure guaranteed, tax-free returns until 2028.
Plan for Partial Withdrawals: Utilize PPF’s partial withdrawal option if needed before 2028.
Conclusion
Balancing safety, liquidity, and returns is key to achieving your goal. By combining partial PPF continuation with strategic reinvestment in higher-yielding instruments, you can optimize your investment for your daughter’s college admission.

Key Points:

Evaluate Your Risk Tolerance: Ensure your investment choice aligns with your risk appetite.
Consider Tax Implications: Factor in the tax benefits and liabilities of each investment option.
Review Regularly: Monitor your investments periodically to ensure they are on track to meet your goals.
By carefully selecting your investment strategy, you can achieve the necessary funds for your daughter’s education while balancing risk and return.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9252 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2024Hindi
Money
I have around 4 lakhs in PPF as of now 2024 May and its going to mature by 2029 March . If I invest around 1.5 lakhs around every year from now it will 1.5*5 which is 7.5 lakhs and maturity amount will be around 15 lakhs with prevailing interest rate of 7.1 annually . Is it wise to invest this 1.5 lakhs annually in any Equity Mutual fund for over 5 years getting returns over 12-13% . Which option would be beneficial as PPF maturity amount is tax free.
Ans: Investing wisely requires understanding the potential returns, risks, and tax implications of different investment options. In your case, you are considering continuing your investment in the Public Provident Fund (PPF) versus shifting to an equity mutual fund. Let's explore these options in detail.

Understanding Your Current PPF Investment
You have Rs 4 lakhs in your PPF account, which will mature in March 2029. You plan to invest Rs 1.5 lakhs annually until maturity. The current interest rate for PPF is 7.1% per annum. PPF investments are attractive due to their tax-free returns at maturity.

Projected PPF Maturity Amount
With your planned annual contributions, let's calculate the projected maturity amount.

Current PPF balance: Rs 4 lakhs
Annual investment: Rs 1.5 lakhs for the next 5 years
PPF interest rate: 7.1% per annum
Maturity year: 2029
Given these inputs, the maturity amount can be calculated using the compound interest formula specific to PPF.

PPF Benefits
Tax-Free Returns: The maturity amount, including interest earned, is tax-free.
Risk-Free Investment: PPF is a government-backed scheme, ensuring safety of principal.
Fixed Returns: The interest rate, although subject to change, offers a predictable return.
PPF Limitations
Lower Returns: Compared to equity investments, PPF returns are relatively lower.
Lock-In Period: PPF has a long lock-in period, reducing liquidity.
Exploring Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks and have the potential to offer higher returns over the long term. You are considering an expected return of 12-13% per annum.

Projected Returns from Equity Mutual Funds
Let’s consider the potential growth of Rs 1.5 lakhs invested annually in an equity mutual fund with a 12-13% annual return over the next five years.

Equity Mutual Funds Benefits
Higher Potential Returns: Equity mutual funds generally offer higher returns than fixed-income investments like PPF.
Liquidity: Equity mutual funds are more liquid compared to PPF, allowing easier access to your money.
Diversification: Mutual funds provide diversification across different stocks and sectors.
Equity Mutual Funds Limitations
Market Risk: Returns are subject to market fluctuations, making them more volatile.
Tax Implications: Capital gains from equity mutual funds are subject to taxes, affecting net returns.
Comparative Analysis: PPF vs. Equity Mutual Funds
To determine the better investment option, let’s compare the projected returns and other factors:

PPF
Initial Investment: Rs 4 lakhs
Annual Investment: Rs 1.5 lakhs
Interest Rate: 7.1%
Maturity Amount: Approximately Rs 15 lakhs (total contributions + interest)
Tax-Free: Yes
Equity Mutual Funds
Annual Investment: Rs 1.5 lakhs
Expected Return: 12-13% per annum
Estimated Value: Higher potential returns, but subject to market volatility and taxation
Tax Implications: Long-term capital gains tax applicable
Calculation Example
If you invest Rs 1.5 lakhs annually in an equity mutual fund, assuming a 12% annual return, the approximate value after 5 years would be significantly higher than the amount invested in PPF.
Risk vs. Return Considerations
PPF
Low Risk: Government-backed, safe investment
Stable Returns: Fixed interest rate, predictable growth
Tax Benefits: Entire maturity amount is tax-free
Equity Mutual Funds
Higher Risk: Subject to market risks, returns can vary
Higher Returns: Potential to earn significantly more than PPF
Taxation: Long-term capital gains tax applies on returns
Assessing Your Financial Goals
Risk Tolerance: If you prefer safety and guaranteed returns, PPF is suitable.
Return Expectation: If aiming for higher returns and willing to take some risk, equity mutual funds are better.
Tax Considerations: PPF offers tax-free returns, while equity funds are taxed.
Recommendations
Given your investment horizon of five years and the goal to maximize returns, consider the following:

Diversified Approach
PPF: Continue investing Rs 1.5 lakhs annually for the tax-free, guaranteed returns.
Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a portion of your funds to equity mutual funds for higher potential returns. This balanced approach mitigates risks while leveraging growth opportunities.
Regular Monitoring
PPF: Monitor interest rates and contributions.
Equity Funds: Regularly review fund performance and market conditions.
Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice, considering your financial goals, risk tolerance, and tax implications. They can help you create a balanced investment strategy that aligns with your objectives.

Conclusion
Investing Rs 1.5 lakhs annually in PPF offers stable, tax-free returns with minimal risk. However, equity mutual funds can provide higher returns, albeit with greater risk and tax implications. A diversified approach, combining both PPF and equity mutual funds, can balance safety and growth. Consulting a CFP will help tailor your investment strategy to meet your financial goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9252 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello, I am a 52-year-old man. I have never been married and I live with my mother. I recently lost my job and I am currently not working. I often feel lonely and do not have much to do. As I grow older and weaker, I worry that no one will be there to care for me. Do you have any advice for living alone and planning for the future? Should I think about booking a place in a care home in advance?
Ans: You Have Taken a Very Important First Step

You have shared your situation honestly.
That itself shows your clarity and courage.
Many people avoid facing these life questions.
But you are thinking about your future early.

That is not weakness. That is strength.
You want to plan better, live with dignity, and stay independent.

Let us now explore how you can move forward.

Emotional Health Is as Important as Financial Health

Feeling lonely is not a personal failure.
This happens to many people, especially in later stages.

But loneliness can affect your health, confidence and energy.
So emotional well-being must also be planned.

Here are some steps to take for emotional stability:

Join community-based senior citizen clubs or men’s support groups.

Volunteer in social or religious organisations nearby.

Spend more time in parks or public libraries.

Attend free local workshops, health camps, or senior hobby circles.

Join digital groups where people share similar life stories.

You can also try to reconnect with old friends or classmates.
If possible, talk to a professional therapist.
You may get clarity and courage to move forward with strength.

Mental peace is your foundation.
Every other area will build better if your mind is clear.

Income Loss Needs Calm Planning, Not Panic

Job loss can feel heavy.
It creates fear about future income and expenses.
But worry will not help. Proper planning will.

Let’s assess your situation with these key questions:

Do you have any emergency savings?

Do you have PF, gratuity, or old investments?

Is your mother financially dependent on you fully?

Are you receiving any rental or pension income?

Do you have any LIC or traditional policies?

If you hold LIC or ULIP or investment-insurance policies,
Those should be reviewed immediately.
Surrendering those and reinvesting in mutual funds may be wise.

A Certified Financial Planner can help analyse that for you.
You need a structure that gives monthly income and liquidity.

Don’t delay this review. You need clarity to act.

Your Mother’s Care Also Needs to Be Protected

You are staying with your mother.
She must be elderly now.
Her health and care will also need some preparation.

Here are some points to check:

Does she have health insurance now?

If not, you must protect her with basic medical fund.

Keep Rs. 1 lakh separately only for her emergencies.

If she is eligible for government schemes, do enrol her.

Also, try to simplify her banking and mobile usage.
Digital tools can help you track and manage her needs.

If possible, keep one trusted neighbour or cousin informed.
That one person can be a backup support if needed.

Don’t carry the whole burden silently.
Even a small circle can be helpful.

Start Thinking of Your Own Medical and Long-Term Needs

Age 52 is the right age to start preparing for old age.
You are not too late. But don’t wait more.

Think about your personal health and mobility:

Do you have any current medical issues?

Are you insured with a good health policy now?

Is your health insurance individual or employer-provided earlier?

If you had employer cover, that will now be inactive.
You need your own health policy as early as possible.

Start with a basic policy, then increase later.
Premiums rise with age. So earlier is better.

Also, start creating a medical emergency fund of Rs. 3 to 5 lakhs.
Keep this in a liquid mutual fund or sweep-in FD.

Health events can come anytime.
With insurance + fund, you are protected.

Thinking About Senior Care Homes and Assisted Living

Your concern about future care is valid.
Being alone during old age can be hard.

Booking a care home now is not necessary.
But understanding options early is smart.

Here’s how to approach it:

Visit senior homes in your city or nearby areas.

Understand their admission process, fees, services and reviews.

Make a short list of 2–3 places that feel reliable.

Keep a folder ready with documents and preferences.

Do not pre-book unless needed.
But do keep your research ready and saved.

Also keep your close relatives or executor informed about your wishes.
Keep a Will and a Letter of Instruction ready for the future.

That gives you peace of mind.
Your future care will be on your terms.

Investing for Monthly Income and Stability

Without a job, you need a reliable source of income.
This can come from mutual fund income plans.

These funds are actively managed and adjust based on market cycles.
They work better than bank FDs or index funds.

Index funds just follow the market blindly.
They don’t protect during down periods.

Actively managed mutual funds, under CFP guidance,
Give better returns with risk protection.

Also, avoid direct mutual fund plans.
Direct plans may seem low-cost.
But you lose expert guidance and timely reviews.

Investing through Certified Financial Planner under regular plan
Gives you goal-based strategies, rebalancing and personal support.

At this stage, regular plan is safer and more useful.
Peace of mind is more important than tiny cost savings.

Start a plan that provides a monthly payout from your capital.
You can choose SWP (systematic withdrawal plan) through mutual funds.
This provides income while your money keeps growing.

Your financial plan must be 360-degree:

Health planning

Emergency buffer

Monthly income

Retirement fund

Estate planning

Don’t look for just one solution.
A full system will keep you secure.

Other Important Steps to Take Now

Create a file of important documents: Aadhaar, PAN, passbook, insurance, medical reports.

Make a nomination for all accounts and investments.

Write a basic Will even if assets are small.

Avoid loans or liabilities unless for emergency.

Cut unnecessary expenses until income stabilises.

If possible, try part-time, freelance or online projects.

You can also teach tuitions, do typing work, or sell skills online.
Any small income brings energy and confidence.
Keep trying different options till something works.

Finally

Your future is still in your hands.
Age 52 is not the end. It is a beginning of the next phase.

You have taken the first step with courage.
Now move ahead step-by-step with planning.

Keep your mind strong, your routine simple and your support circle active.
Financial discipline, medical readiness and emotional peace – these three must be your focus.

Care homes are one part of planning. Not the only part.
Start building your self-care system today.

And get expert help through a Certified Financial Planner.
That will make your journey smoother, structured and peaceful.

You deserve a safe, strong and independent future.
That is 100% possible with proper planning.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Patrick

Patrick Dsouza  |1193 Answers  |Ask -

CAT, XAT, CMAT, CET Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Career
Hi sir, My daughter is a pcbc student in class 12 passed out in 2024 and took a drop for neet. She scored 431 in 2024 neet and 322 in 2025. With these failed attempts, she is now not willing to take another drop and now exploring other options. She is also not willing to take any kind of medical related courses including bds, bams, pharmacy or allied health science courses. She somewhat inclined towards cs/it/ai/ds streams and applied for various b tech/bscmsc courses in various universities. She is now getting offers in following 1. Integrated M tech in Ai and Bioinformatics in vit bhopal (cat 1 with annual fee 1.2 lakhs + hostel) 2. B tech in Health science and technology in vit vellore (cat 5 with annual fee 4 lakhs + hostel) 3. Integrated Bsc+ Msc in Computational statistics and data analytics in vit vellore (Annual fee 75k + hostel) 4. B tech in biotechnology in Amity University Bangalore (Semister fee 1.75 lakhs + transportion as day scholar) 5. B sc in bioinformatics in Reva university bangalore (annual fee 1.2 lakhs+Transportation as day scholar) 6. Bca with and without specializations in various Bangalore colleges with annual fee ranging from 1 to 2.5 lakhs with transportation as day scholar. Now we are completely confused what to take. She got 95% in bio 84% in chemistry 77% in CS(python) 68% in physics and no mathematics in class 12.
Ans: I would not recommend integrated courses as we do not know what her interest will be after her graduation. She would have to put in the extra years and it may not value add to her if she decides to change the line. Doing graduation would depend on her interest. Check the placements in the colleges you are applying to and talk to the students of those colleges before finalizing.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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