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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6508 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sivadas Question by Sivadas on Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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I am 61 years retired person, majority of retirement funds invested in FDs and have MF investment in few funds. Iam getting pension required for maintenance as of now. Parakh Parikh Flexi Fund (Balance Rs.3 lakh with monthly SIP of Rs 2500/-, other than this, I have SBIMF Small Cap Rs.5 lakh, SBI Bluechip 3.50 lakh, Sundaram Midcap 2 lakh, Nipon India Largecap Rs. 2 lakh, ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Rs. 2 lakh, Bandhan Infrastructure Rs. 2 lakh. Contrubuting Rs. 50,000/- pa in NPS for tax purpose. Please guide

Ans: That's a great question, sir! You've made smart choices by investing in FDs for safety and some MFs for growth. Here's a breakdown of your portfolio and some suggestions:

Current Portfolio Mix:

Large Focus: A significant portion is in large-cap funds (SBI Bluechip, Nippon India Largecap) offering stability but potentially lower growth.

Small & Mid-Cap Exposure: You have exposure to small-cap (SBI Small Cap) and mid-cap funds (Sundaram Midcap) which can offer higher growth potential but also come with higher risk.

Infrastructure Focus: Investments in ICICI Prudential Infrastructure and Bandhan Infrastructure provide exposure to a specific sector.

Flexi-Cap Fund: Parag Parikh Flexi Cap offers diversification across market capitalizations.

Potential for Improvement:

Review Asset Allocation: Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to assess your risk tolerance and adjust your asset allocation (mix of investments) if needed. They can help ensure a balance between stability (debt) and growth (equity).

Sector Concentration: Consider reducing your exposure to the infrastructure sector if a large part of your portfolio is already there. Diversification helps manage risk.

Review Fund Performance: Review the performance of your existing funds. A CFP can help analyze their performance and suggest replacements if necessary.

Benefits of a CFP:

Personalized Plan: A CFP can create a personalized investment plan considering your retirement goals, risk tolerance, and existing investments.

Ongoing Monitoring: They can monitor your portfolio and recommend adjustments as your needs evolve.

Your NPS contribution is commendable! It provides tax benefits and some retirement income.

Remember:

Risk Tolerance: As a retiree, your risk tolerance might be lower. A CFP can help adjust your portfolio accordingly.

Regular Review: Review your portfolio (at least annually) with a CFP to ensure it remains aligned with your goals.

By consulting a CFP, you can potentially optimize your portfolio for stability, growth, and income needs during your retirement!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6508 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 18, 2024

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I am 45 years old. I have SIPs of Quant Active 5000/-, Parag Parikh 5000/-, Canara Bluechip 5000/- & Tata Digital 5000/-. All Direct funds & upto 2 yeras old. I have EPF + VPF of around 12000/- for debt portfolio & total about 10L. PPF having around 12 Lakhs. Now adding only 10000/- in PPP for continuity. NPS adding 50000/- per year. Amount will be required after 5 years upto 18 years from any or mix of portfolio. For retirement having agricultural income which is presently 4L/year will come to me from father later. Insurance available from office & self taken 5L FF. Pls advise for any changes or need to change funds.
Ans: You have a well-structured investment approach with a mix of equity and debt investments suitable for your age and goals.

Equity Allocation: Your SIPs in diversified equity funds and NPS contributions provide a good base for long-term growth. Given your 5-18 year horizon, it aligns with your goals.
Debt Allocation: EPF + VPF and PPF form a substantial part of your debt portfolio, providing stability and tax benefits.
Emergency Fund: With EPF, VPF, and PPF, you have a decent debt cushion.
Retirement: Your agricultural income and EPF contributions will support your retirement income.
Suggestions:

Review & Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance. Consider rebalancing if needed.
Tax Planning: Given the EPF, VPF, and PPF contributions, ensure you're maximizing tax benefits across investments.
Insurance: Since you have insurance coverage from both work and personal policies, review if the coverage amount is adequate considering future needs and inflation.
Continued Investments: Continue with your SIPs and NPS contributions to benefit from compounding and rupee cost averaging.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6508 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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Hello Sir im turning 36 this Dec...Im not very old in MF investment however looking forward to being consistant...I want to build up a corpas of 50 lakh by age of 40..my invest as per below... Quant/kotak/axis small cap direct growth- 10K/month(9 month old) parag parikh ELSS tax saver- 2K/month(12 month old) mirae asset ELSS tax saver-1.5K/month(12 month old) quant ELSS tax saver-3K/month(16 month old) Kotak ELSS tax saver-2K/month(16 month old) SBI PSU direct plan-3K/month( 1 month) Aditya birla sunlife PSU equity fund- 5K/month(1 month) need your expertise if I need to change funds...these are combined investment by me & my wife..TAX saver are required to avoid tax liability under 80C...
Ans: Congratulations on your commitment to building wealth through mutual fund investments. Your proactive approach to financial planning is commendable, and I'm here to provide guidance on optimizing your portfolio to achieve your goal of accumulating ?50 lakh by age 40.

Understanding Your Investment Portfolio
Your current portfolio reflects a diversified mix of mutual funds, including small-cap funds, ELSS tax savers, and sector-specific funds. It's evident that you've prioritized tax planning while also seeking growth opportunities through equity investments.

Evaluating Fund Selections
While your fund selections demonstrate a thoughtful approach, it's essential to periodically review and assess their performance and suitability for your investment objectives. Consider factors such as fund performance, risk-adjusted returns, expense ratios, and fund manager expertise.

Assessing Small-Cap Funds
Investing in small-cap funds can offer significant growth potential over the long term but comes with higher volatility and risk. Given the aggressive nature of small-cap investments, ensure they align with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Reviewing ELSS Tax Savers
ELSS tax saver funds serve dual purposes of tax savings and wealth creation. However, it's crucial to diversify across multiple ELSS funds to mitigate concentration risk. Evaluate each fund's performance and consistency to ensure they contribute effectively to your portfolio's growth.

Monitoring Sector-Specific Funds
Sector-specific funds, such as PSU equity funds, provide exposure to specific industries or sectors. While these funds can outperform broader market indices during favorable market conditions, they also carry sector-specific risks. Monitor their performance closely and consider diversifying across sectors to reduce concentration risk.

Consolidating and Streamlining
Consider consolidating your mutual fund holdings to streamline your portfolio and minimize administrative complexities. Focus on high-quality funds with proven track records of consistent performance and adherence to investment objectives.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Regularly rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation and risk-return profile. Reallocate investments based on changing market conditions, individual fund performance, and evolving financial goals.

Conclusion
In conclusion, optimizing your mutual fund portfolio requires a disciplined approach to fund selection, monitoring, and rebalancing. By periodically reviewing your investments and making informed decisions, you can enhance the growth potential of your portfolio and work towards achieving your financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6508 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

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Hello Sir im turning 36 this Dec...Im not very old in MF investment however looking forward to being consistant...I want to build up a corpas of 50 lakh by age of 40..my invest as per below... Quant/kotak/axis small cap direct growth- 10K each/month(9 month old) parag parikh ELSS tax saver- 2K/month(12 month old) mirae asset ELSS tax saver-2.5K/month(3 year old) quant ELSS tax saver-3K/month(16 month old) Kotak ELSS tax saver-2K/month(16 month old) SBI PSU direct plan-3K/month( 1 month) Aditya birla sunlife PSU equity fund- 5K/month(1 month) need your expertise if I need to change funds...these are combined investment by me & my wife..TAX saver are required to avoid tax liability under 80C..aprat from this Im investing 40K/year in PPF valued 1lakh(3 year old)
Ans: It's great to see your commitment to building your investment portfolio. Let's review your current mutual fund investments and see if any adjustments are needed to align with your goal of accumulating a corpus of ?50 lakhs by the age of 40.
Your current allocation seems well-diversified across various mutual fund categories, including small-cap funds, ELSS tax savers, and sector-specific funds like SBI PSU and Aditya Birla Sunlife PSU equity funds. However, there are a few points to consider:
1. Small-Cap Funds: Investing in small-cap funds can offer high growth potential but comes with increased risk due to market volatility. Since you're relatively new to mutual fund investments, ensure you have a high risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon for these funds.
2. ELSS Tax Saver Funds: It's wise to continue investing in ELSS funds to avail tax benefits under Section 80C. However, having multiple ELSS funds may lead to duplication of holdings and increase complexity without significantly diversifying your portfolio. Consider consolidating your ELSS investments into one or two funds with a proven track record and consistent performance.
3. Sector-Specific Funds: Funds like SBI PSU and Aditya Birla Sunlife PSU equity focus on specific sectors, which can be volatile and dependent on sectoral performance. While they offer the potential for high returns, they also carry higher risk. Ensure these funds complement your overall portfolio strategy and are not over-concentrated in a single sector.
4. PPF Investment: Investing in PPF is a good strategy for long-term wealth accumulation and tax-saving. However, keep in mind that PPF has a lock-in period of 15 years, so ensure it aligns with your liquidity needs and investment goals.
Considering the above points, here are some suggestions:
• Evaluate the performance of your existing funds and consider consolidating your ELSS investments into one or two funds with strong fundamentals and consistent performance.
• Monitor the performance of small-cap funds closely due to their higher volatility and consider rebalancing your portfolio if needed.
• Review your sector-specific fund investments periodically and ensure they align with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.
Lastly, it's essential to regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your financial goals.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Hi Madam. I am married from last one and half years now, there has been numerous fights in between small and big ones both. In between this time I have become a mother, and, my baby is 7 months old now. My husband does nothing, did nothing in past one and half years. He is only occupied with his work all the time, he goes to office everyday mostly. Right now my baby is 7 months old and from last 7 months me and my parents are taking care of the baby. And, he absolutely shows no understanding when it comes to looking after the baby. Am also a working person. Moreover I pay all the bills when it comes to getting household stuff, paying rent, all the expenses related to baby. He is so shameless that he just doesn’t care too, when I pick these topics or raise concerns about handling the baby he gets abusive. I am not sure what to do now! How insensible can a person get if no one sees my husband would never feel that person like him exist in this world. I feel like filing a divorce petition now. He was the one who wanted to have baby so soon. I was never ready. Now when I have the baby I am the only person along with my parents and sister looking after the baby.
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Hi, I am interested in retail angel investing for startups. I have heard that there are platforms where retail investors can start investment with as less as 50K or 1 lakh. Is it true? And is it legal? If it is, can you kindly inform me of a few platforms where I can join and invest. Thank you.
Ans: Yes, retail angel investing for the startup is definitely possible; however, it is perfectly legal in India if it happens according to the rules and regulations provided by SEBI- The Securities and Exchange Board of India. One would say that angel investing is all about being a rich person. Well, not anymore. Today, with some of the online portals, you can even invest in starting up with as little as ?50,000 or ?1 lakh. That is a huge plus for retail investors like you who would like to support early-stage ventures but do not have big amounts of capital.

You must be wondering if really small amounts of investment are legal. The good news is that, yes, they are, but they have to happen through regulated channels. SEBI has put forth guidelines under the Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) category so that the process is above board. These platforms connect investors to startups in a structured way and offer transparency with legal safety. Therefore, it is a very risky proposition- the very nature of angel investing means you're essentially betting on new startups. Most of the time, companies either hit huge or hit nothing. Therefore, as mentioned before, legal and accessible always consider the risks and make the right decision.

About the platforms, in India, few are especially for retail investors looking for angel investing. A few of the popular ones are AngelList, LetsVenture, and Tyke. Here you have all these startups at different levels looking to raise funds. It enables you to go through the startups, see what their business models are, and pick the ones you find believable to have some potential. What's so fascinating about these platforms is the way they help to amalgamate smaller investments coming in from many individuals to cater to the needs of the startup. So, even if you are just putting in ?1 lakh, you become a part of a much larger group of investors, making it relatively easy for the startup to raise funds as required.

Now, although your investment sum is smaller, this also has to be approached with caution. You will have to research the backgrounds of these startups, their business plans, and the sectors they focus on. Given that this is a game of high risks, you also want to invest in a few different kinds of startups to differentiate your risk a bit. Furthermore, the other thing that might build up from these platforms would be the provision of access to due diligence reports and investor meetups, which would make you even more confident in making decisions regarding your investments.

In short, Yes, you can begin angel investing with relatively small amounts and some platforms help retail investors like you to get legally involved and safely. Just do your homework right, do some more research, talk to people who have been in the same situation, take some risks, and be patient- it's all part of the exciting journey of startup investing.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6508 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 05, 2024

Money
Hello Sir, I am 50 years Old. I have 2 children. 18 years Girl and 13 years Boy. I am earning 1,27000 per month and my Wife 39475/- per month. Total 166475/- per Month. My Expenses : (1) House EMI: 27000/- Per Month (2) Personal Loan till Dec 2024 : 12000/- (3) Loan From LIC : 200000/- (4) Loan From Office : 1,90000/- ( Deduction 5000/- per month) (5) Conveyance : 20000/- Per Month (6) School Fee (Son) 13350/- Per Month (7) College Fee(Daughter) 12000/- Per month (8) Grocery + house hold Expenses = 35000/- per Month (9) Other Expenses = 10000 /- Per Month (10) Mediclaim for all family members : 3200/- per month (11) Medicine and Medical expenses : 5000/- per Month ========================================================== TOTAL EXPENSES = 1,42550/- PER MONTH MY INVESTMENTS : (13) Max life TERM insurance= 2700/- PER MONTH (14) Hdfc Balanced Advantage Fund = 500/- per month (15) SBI contra Fund = 500/- Per Month (16) HDFC MID CAP OPEERTUNITIES FUND-REGULAR PLAN – GROWTH = 2000/- PER MONTH (17) HDFC LARGE AND MID CAP FUND – REGULAR PLAN – GROWTH = 2000/- PER MONTH (18) HDFC MID-CAP OPPERTUNITIES FUND REGULAR PLAN – IDCW = 2000/- PER MONTH (19) HDFC LIFE CLICK TO INVEST = 31000/- PER YEAR I.E. 2585 PER MONTH ( FOR 5 YEARS) (20) LIC : 1530/- PER MONTH ========================================================== TOTAL INVEST MENTS = 13815/- PER MONTH As you can see, in the end of the month I am facing lot of difficulties. Kindly guide (1) what can I do to reduce the expenses (2) How to increase my earning ?
Ans: First, you’ve done well to manage your household expenses and investments while providing for your family. Your combined household income is Rs 1,66,475 per month, and your monthly expenses total Rs 1,42,550, leaving you with Rs 23,925 per month. However, there are certain areas where we can optimize both expenses and investments to improve your financial situation.

Let's address two key areas:

Expense Reduction
Income Enhancement and Investment Strategy
1. Expense Reduction Strategy
1.1. Loan Repayment Optimization
House EMI (Rs 27,000 per month): This is a fixed and necessary expense. However, if possible, check with your bank if there are options to refinance your loan for a lower interest rate. Lowering your interest rate could reduce your EMI slightly.

Personal Loan (Rs 12,000 per month): Since this will end by December 2024, you will soon have Rs 12,000 available for other uses. This is a temporary burden, and once cleared, you can redirect this amount toward savings or paying off other loans.

Loan from LIC and Office (Rs 2,00,000 & Rs 1,90,000): These small loans have manageable EMIs, with Rs 5,000 already being deducted for the office loan. After December 2024, consider using the Rs 12,000 saved from your personal loan towards faster repayment of the LIC or office loan. This will help you clear your debt faster.

1.2. Review of Education Expenses
Son’s School Fee (Rs 13,350 per month): Education is a non-negotiable expense. However, review the additional expenses associated with school activities. See if any costs can be optimized.

Daughter’s College Fee (Rs 12,000 per month): Again, education is essential, but as your daughter reaches higher education, encourage her to look for scholarships, internships, or part-time work opportunities. This can relieve some financial burden over the next few years.

1.3. Household and Miscellaneous Expenses
Conveyance (Rs 20,000 per month): This is quite high. Assess if you can reduce this by switching to more economical modes of transport, like carpooling or using public transportation where feasible. This can help you save at least Rs 5,000-10,000 per month.

Grocery and Household (Rs 35,000 per month): Look for ways to cut down grocery bills by planning meals, buying in bulk, and reducing wastage. You can also explore cheaper alternatives for household items. A 10% reduction can save Rs 3,500 per month.

Other Expenses (Rs 10,000 per month): Regularly evaluate if any of these miscellaneous expenses are unnecessary or can be minimized. Even cutting down by Rs 2,000-3,000 monthly can add up significantly over time.

Medical Expenses and Mediclaim (Rs 8,200 per month): You are already spending on mediclaim insurance for the family, which is good. Ensure that your coverage is sufficient to avoid large out-of-pocket expenses in case of medical emergencies.

2. Income Enhancement and Investment Strategy
2.1. Optimizing Existing Investments
HDFC Balanced Advantage, SBI Contra, Mid Cap Opportunities, and Large & Mid Cap Funds: Continue your investments in these funds, as they are providing growth for your long-term goals. However, consider increasing your SIPs in high-growth funds once your personal loan ends in 2024.

Term Insurance (Rs 2,700 per month): It’s great that you have a term plan in place. Ensure that the sum assured is sufficient to cover your family's needs in case of any unfortunate events. Term plans are a necessary part of your financial planning and should not be cut back.

HDFC Life Click to Invest (Rs 2,585 per month): Since ULIPs tend to have higher charges and relatively lower returns compared to mutual funds, evaluate this investment closely. Once the 5-year lock-in period ends, you might want to discontinue further investments in this plan and redirect that money into mutual funds.

LIC Policy (Rs 1,530 per month): LIC policies often offer lower returns. Consider discontinuing or surrendering the policy (depending on surrender value) and reinvesting the amount into better-performing mutual funds after evaluating costs.

2.2. Suggested Changes in Investment Approach
Increase SIP contributions: After clearing the personal loan in 2024, redirect that Rs 12,000 into SIPs. Start increasing your contributions to mutual funds, especially in diversified and mid-cap funds that offer better returns.

Avoid high-fee insurance products: Traditional insurance plans and ULIPs often have high fees and low returns. After the lock-in periods end, switch to low-cost term insurance and invest more in mutual funds for better returns.

Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months’ worth of expenses in a liquid fund or bank account for emergencies. This will protect you from dipping into your investments in case of unexpected events.

3. Maximizing Income Opportunities
3.1. Income Enhancement Suggestions
Explore Additional Income Streams: With your skills and experience, consider finding freelance or part-time work. You and your wife could explore online tutoring, consultancy, or starting a small side business. Even an extra Rs 5,000-10,000 a month can improve cash flow.

Increase Salary through Skill Development: Discuss with your employer about any opportunities for promotions or salary increases. Additionally, you and your wife could invest in skill development courses to enhance your career opportunities.

3.2. Investment in Children’s Education
Daughter’s Higher Education: Start a dedicated SIP or recurring deposit for your daughter’s future education. You’ll need a significant amount for her higher education, especially if she chooses professional courses. Plan in advance to avoid taking on loans.

Son’s Education Planning: Similarly, plan for your son’s future schooling and higher education. Start a separate SIP now so that you have a corpus ready by the time he reaches college age.

4. Debt-Free Strategy
4.1. Focus on Debt Reduction
Aggressively repay personal and office loans: After clearing your personal loan by December 2024, focus on repaying your LIC and office loans. This will reduce your financial burden and free up monthly cash flow.

Reallocate EMI savings to investments: Once your debts are cleared, invest the savings into your SIPs or other wealth-building avenues. This will accelerate your wealth creation and help secure your future.

Finally
Cutting Expenses: Focus on reducing discretionary spending and controlling conveyance, grocery, and other household expenses.

Increase Investments: Redirect loan repayments toward higher SIPs once your loans are cleared in 2024. Avoid ULIPs and traditional insurance plans with high charges.

Increase Income: Look for side-income opportunities and enhance your career prospects with skill development.

By implementing these steps, you can improve your financial situation and secure your family’s future. Prioritize debt repayment, optimize your investment strategy, and focus on increasing your income to achieve long-term financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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