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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Ashish Question by Ashish on Apr 17, 2024Hindi
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I am 45 years old. I have SIPs of Quant Active 5000/-, Parag Parikh 5000/-, Canara Bluechip 5000/- & Tata Digital 5000/-. All Direct funds & upto 2 yeras old. I have EPF + VPF of around 12000/- for debt portfolio & total about 10L. PPF having around 12 Lakhs. Now adding only 10000/- in PPP for continuity. NPS adding 50000/- per year. Amount will be required after 5 years upto 18 years from any or mix of portfolio. For retirement having agricultural income which is presently 4L/year will come to me from father later. Insurance available from office & self taken 5L FF. Pls advise for any changes or need to change funds.

Ans: You have a well-structured investment approach with a mix of equity and debt investments suitable for your age and goals.

Equity Allocation: Your SIPs in diversified equity funds and NPS contributions provide a good base for long-term growth. Given your 5-18 year horizon, it aligns with your goals.
Debt Allocation: EPF + VPF and PPF form a substantial part of your debt portfolio, providing stability and tax benefits.
Emergency Fund: With EPF, VPF, and PPF, you have a decent debt cushion.
Retirement: Your agricultural income and EPF contributions will support your retirement income.
Suggestions:

Review & Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance. Consider rebalancing if needed.
Tax Planning: Given the EPF, VPF, and PPF contributions, ensure you're maximizing tax benefits across investments.
Insurance: Since you have insurance coverage from both work and personal policies, review if the coverage amount is adequate considering future needs and inflation.
Continued Investments: Continue with your SIPs and NPS contributions to benefit from compounding and rupee cost averaging.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir, I am 43 years old and a Govt. employee. I need to plan for my children's future and my retired life too as I am not under OPS but under NPS. Cash-in-hand salary after all deductions is 40k. Following are my investments: 1) PPF 37 lacs, 1.50lacs yearly contribution. 2) SSA 14 lacs, 1.50lacs yearly contribution. 3) PF 27 lacs, 32K monthly contribution managed by my employer. 4) NPS 26 lacs, 25K monthly contribution both managed by my employer. 5) A house through Home loan which I will repay by 60. 6) MF Portfolio: 26 lacs against investment of 10lacs in following funds: Nippon India Tax Saver, Nippon India Small Cap, HSBC Infrastructure Fund, HDFC Midcap Opportunities, DSP NRNE, HSBC Midcap, ABSL Focused, Mirae Asset Large Cap, SBI Bluechip, SBI Balanced Advantage, Tata Smallcap, Baroda BNP Paribas Smallcap, Quant Active, Axis Smallcap, SBI Contra, SBI Automotive Opportunities I am investing in above 16 funds through 1000 monthly SIP and plan it to continue till 60. Thereafter I am planning to start SWP with the available corpus at that time. Kindly advise especially about my MF portfolio allocation and my planning for retirement whether I am proceeding in the right direction or do I need to make some changes. Your advice would be beneficial to me. Thanks in advance.
Ans: Planning for your children's future and your retirement is wise. With your current investments, you're on the right path but let’s refine your strategy for better results. Here’s a detailed analysis and suggestions.

Current Investments Analysis
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your PPF is robust with Rs 37 lacs and an annual contribution of Rs 1.5 lacs. This is a safe and tax-efficient investment, but it’s important to balance safety with growth.

PPF gives guaranteed returns, but they are moderate. It’s a great tool for safety and long-term growth.

Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA)
SSA is an excellent choice for your daughter’s future. With Rs 14 lacs and an annual contribution of Rs 1.5 lacs, it’s a solid investment for her education and marriage expenses. Like PPF, it offers safety and decent returns.

Provident Fund (PF)
Your PF balance is Rs 27 lacs with a monthly contribution of Rs 32k. This is a great safety net for retirement. PF offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a good retirement savings tool, providing market-linked returns. Your NPS balance is Rs 26 lacs with a monthly contribution of Rs 25k. It’s flexible and offers better returns over time.

Home Loan
Having a house is a good asset, and repaying your home loan by 60 is a prudent goal. Owning a home gives financial stability in retirement.

Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your mutual fund (MF) portfolio is Rs 26 lacs against an investment of Rs 10 lacs. Investing in 16 different funds through monthly SIPs of Rs 1,000 each is commendable but needs refinement for better performance.

Refining Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Reduce the Number of Funds
Investing in too many funds dilutes potential gains. Consider consolidating your portfolio. Focus on a balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Active vs. Passive Management
Actively managed funds, like the ones you have, are good as fund managers can adapt to market changes. They aim to outperform the benchmark.

Suggested Fund Categories
Large-Cap Funds
These invest in well-established companies with stable returns. They provide steady growth and lower risk.

Mid-Cap Funds
These invest in medium-sized companies with growth potential. They offer higher returns but with higher risk.

Small-Cap Funds
These target small companies with high growth potential. They are risky but can offer significant returns.

Balanced Advantage Funds
These dynamically manage asset allocation between equity and debt. They provide stability and growth.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by experts who make informed decisions on your behalf.

Diversification
Investing in mutual funds allows diversification, reducing risk and enhancing potential returns.

Liquidity
Mutual funds are relatively liquid. You can redeem your investment anytime.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIPs help in disciplined investing, averaging out costs and reducing market timing risk.

Compounding
Mutual funds benefit from the power of compounding, significantly growing your investment over time.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility
Index funds strictly follow the index, offering no flexibility in changing market conditions.

Average Returns
Index funds aim to match the index returns, which are average and not always the best.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Potential to Outperform
Actively managed funds aim to outperform the index, providing higher returns.

Flexibility
Fund managers can make strategic decisions based on market conditions.

Evaluating Your Current Strategy
Monthly Contributions
You’re investing Rs 1000 per month in 16 funds, totaling Rs 16,000 monthly. This is a good strategy but can be optimized by focusing on fewer, high-performing funds.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Starting an SWP after 60 is a smart move. It provides regular income and keeps your investment growing.

Optimizing Your Investments
Focus on Quality Funds
Choose funds with a consistent track record. Look for those with good ratings and past performance.

Monitor and Review
Regularly review your portfolio. Make changes if necessary to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Risk Management
Ensure your portfolio matches your risk appetite. Diversify to balance risk and returns.

Long-Term Goals
Children's Education and Marriage
Your SSA is a great start. Consider additional investments in mutual funds for higher returns to cover inflation-adjusted expenses.

Retirement Planning
Your PF, NPS, and PPF are solid foundations. Enhance your retirement corpus with balanced mutual funds for growth.

Additional Suggestions
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. It ensures financial stability in unforeseen circumstances.

Health Insurance
Ensure adequate health insurance for your family. It prevents dipping into savings during medical emergencies.

Tax Planning
Maximize tax-saving investments under Section 80C and other applicable sections. It optimizes your post-tax returns.

Final Insights
Your current investments show a well-planned approach towards securing your future and your children’s. With a few refinements in your mutual fund portfolio and regular monitoring, you can enhance your returns and achieve your goals more efficiently.

Stay focused on your long-term objectives. Continue your disciplined investment approach, and you will see substantial growth in your wealth over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
Money
am 65 year old with a monthly pension of Rs 99000/- to be increased by minimum Rs 5000/- every year. I have Rs 30 Lakh in SCSS, Rs 15 Lakh in PMVVY, Rs 25 lakh RBI bonds, Rs 3 lakh in FD, Rs 10 Lakh in Stocks (current value Rs 30 lakh), Rs 4 lakh in MF with Rs 10000pm SIP in a Flexi Fund and in PPF of Rs 12 lakh. I live in my own house and have a plot also. Wife is working with monthly salary of 1.10 lakh but retiring in October 2025 (meager pension around Rs 4000 from EPF) after retirement. She has Rs 56 Lakh in PPF, Rs 17 lakh in EPF, Rs 20 Lakh RBI bonds, Rs 15 Lakh in FDs (will mature in October at the time of retirement), has jiwan shanti policy ( annuity of Rs 15700/- to start from next month). We both are covered under CGHS for health purposes. Monthly expenses are about Rs 1.20 lakh including Income Tax. Children are well settled and not dependent on us. Mother 87 years is pensioner so also not dependent on us. My periodic major liabilities are Rs 5 lakh every five years for house maintenance, Rs 5 lakh every 2 years to visit children Abroad. kindly suggest to modify my portfolio.
Ans: – You’ve managed your money thoughtfully.
– Your income sources are reliable and well-diversified.
– Your pension, wife’s salary, and investment corpus are quite solid.
– Owning your house and plot adds to your financial safety.
– Health insurance through CGHS reduces a major retirement risk.

++Pension Income is Stable and Growing

– Rs 99,000 monthly pension with annual rise is a great anchor.
– This is inflation-beating to some extent.
– Wife’s annuity of Rs 15,700 adds to future income.
– After her retirement, income will reduce, but won’t fall sharply.
– Joint income till October 2025 is around Rs 2.2 lakh/month.
– Post-retirement income will be Rs 1.2 lakh/month approx.
– This matches your expenses well.

++Expenses and Future Needs Well-Mapped

– Current monthly expenses of Rs 1.20 lakh are within your budget.
– You’ve rightly included income tax in expenses.
– Major expenses like house upkeep and foreign travel are periodic and known.
– Rs 5 lakh every 2–5 years is not alarming considering your surplus.
– No dependent children or parents reduces pressure.
– You’ve built safety margins in your plan.

++Short-Term Allocation – Too Much in Low-Yield Options

– SCSS, PMVVY, RBI Bonds, and FDs total around Rs 108 lakh.
– These are ultra-safe, but give low post-tax returns.
– These don’t grow much after adjusting for inflation.
– Since you don’t need the full income from them, returns can be improved.
– Keeping emergency corpus of Rs 15–20 lakh in SCSS/FDs is good.
– Beyond this, surplus should shift to moderate growth assets.

++Equity Allocation – Adequate, But Needs Rebalancing

– Rs 10 lakh invested, grown to Rs 30 lakh in stocks is excellent.
– It shows your risk-taking worked well in the past.
– Equity exposure is about 15–18% of total portfolio.
– This is suitable for your age and profile.
– But direct stocks carry more risk and need active review.
– Consider slowly trimming stocks to move part into mutual funds.
– This gives professional management and diversification.

++Mutual Fund SIP – Good Start, But Scope to Increase

– Rs 10,000/month in a Flexi-cap fund is a good strategy.
– This can handle market ups and downs better.
– You may increase SIP to Rs 15,000–20,000/month based on surplus.
– Long-term equity mutual funds offer tax-efficiency and growth.
– Don't use direct funds as they lack regular monitoring.
– Regular plans through Certified Financial Planner give disciplined advice.
– The fee is built-in, and worth it for active management.

++Wife’s Portfolio – Strong, but Post-Retirement Shift Needed

– Her PPF of Rs 56 lakh is a good long-term safe asset.
– But this is fully illiquid and slow-growing post maturity.
– EPF corpus of Rs 17 lakh is useful after October 2025.
– Her Rs 15 lakh FD maturing next year should be reallocated.
– Instead of reinvesting into another FD, split it as follows:

Keep Rs 5 lakh in sweep-in FD or liquid fund

Put Rs 5 lakh in short-duration debt fund

Invest Rs 5 lakh in conservative hybrid MF
– Her RBI Bonds can be held till maturity.

++Avoid Annuities for Future Investments

– You already have one annuity (Jeevan Shanti) starting.
– Avoid investing more in annuity plans.
– They lock funds and offer poor returns after taxes.
– They also lack flexibility.
– Mutual funds are more liquid and tax-efficient.

++Real Estate – Hold, but Don’t Add More

– You own a house and a plot.
– This gives you security and potential value.
– Avoid investing more in property.
– Real estate lacks liquidity and yields poorly post-tax.
– No need to sell now unless you face a major shortfall.
– But don’t increase allocation further.

++Insurance Policies – Review for Returns and Relevance

– You have not mentioned any traditional LIC, ULIP, or endowment plans.
– If any such policies exist, evaluate them carefully.
– These often give low returns and are not suitable at your age.
– If any exist, consider surrendering and reallocating.
– Move funds to mutual funds for better growth.

++Asset Allocation – Current vs Suggested

– Currently, about 70–75% of your portfolio is in fixed income.
– About 15% in equity (stocks + mutual funds).
– About 10% in PPF.
– Ideal mix could be:

60% Fixed income (PPF, SCSS, RBI Bonds, Liquid Funds)

30% Equity MFs (Flexi-cap, Large & Midcap, Balanced Advantage)

10% Gold or International fund for diversification
– This gives a blend of safety, growth, and liquidity.

++Tax Planning – Post-Retirement Focus

– Interest from SCSS, PMVVY, FDs is fully taxable.
– Mutual funds offer better post-tax returns.
– Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains from equity MFs taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains taxed at slab rate.
– Plan redemptions to reduce tax impact.
– Avoid bulk withdrawals. Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan).

++Emergency and Contingency Planning

– Emergency corpus of Rs 20 lakh is ideal for your stage.
– Keep Rs 10 lakh in SCSS or Liquid Funds.
– Keep Rs 10 lakh in sweep-in FD or Arbitrage fund.
– Do not park too much idle cash.
– Ensure joint holding and nominations on all accounts.

++Post-October 2025 – Adjust Cash Flow

– Wife’s salary will stop after October 2025.
– Pension + annuity + MF SWP + bond interest will continue.
– Reduce exposure to FDs post maturity.
– Use mutual fund SWP to generate monthly income of Rs 25,000–30,000.
– This will reduce tax and keep capital growing.

++Estate and Legacy Planning

– Your children are independent.
– Create a Will to allocate assets clearly.
– Avoid future family disputes.
– Add nominees on all investments.
– Register Will if needed.
– Keep one executor informed.

++Gold Allocation – Missing but Useful

– You can add Rs 5–7 lakh in sovereign gold bonds.
– Gold adds stability in uncertain times.
– It works well as an inflation hedge.
– No physical gold is needed.
– Buy in small tranches via online mode.

++Avoid Index Funds and ETFs

– These just mimic the market passively.
– They don't protect downside in market falls.
– Actively managed funds adapt to market changes.
– Good fund managers can outperform index over time.
– Index funds lack defensive rebalancing.
– You need active management in retirement phase.

++Why Not Direct Mutual Funds

– Direct plans give higher returns only if you manage yourself.
– Without a Certified Financial Planner, it leads to poor rebalancing.
– Regular plans give access to expert reviews and changes.
– Retirement phase needs discipline, not cost-cutting.
– You pay 0.5–1% more but get better outcomes.
– Your goal is not saving cost, but saving capital.

++SWP Strategy – Ideal for You

– Use SWP from mutual funds to generate steady income.
– It is tax-efficient.
– You can start with Rs 25,000/month after wife’s retirement.
– Use balanced advantage and large-cap funds for SWP.
– This keeps capital safe and gives decent returns.

++Don’t Depend on Annuity for Inflation Needs

– Annuities don’t grow.
– Once fixed, annuity amount won’t increase.
– They may fail to beat inflation over time.
– Use MF SWP for better inflation-adjusted income.

++Finally

– Your financial foundation is very strong.
– With minor realignments, it will become future-ready.
– Shift from low-yield FDs and bonds to flexible mutual funds.
– Increase equity exposure slowly for long-term inflation protection.
– Use SWP from MFs after October 2025 to support income.
– Ensure legal and nomination structure is updated.
– Avoid annuities, direct funds, and index investments.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |363 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Oct 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 09, 2025Hindi
Money
My Goal is to retire in 40-45 age with 5 Crore. I’m 30 now. I invested in PPF (6.75 Lakh till now it’s been 4 years now) and I will continue till I complete 15 years (1.5 Lakh/ Year Plan) NPS- 3.2 Lakh till now FD- 25 Lakh ( All will mature in June 2026) Mutual Fund (Lumpsum & Sip includes 13.5 Lakhs till today. Doing SIP of ₹25500 per month which is below.. MidCap Funds-(HDFC -5k, Motilal Oswal- 5k) LargeCap-(ICICI Pru- 2K, Canara Robeco- 1k) SmallCap-( SBI - 5K, Quant- 1K, Nippon India -1K) Flexi cap- (Parag Parikh-3.5k, HDFC Flexi-1K) Value - ICICI Pru Value Direct Fund-1k Above were all my SIP’s and I have invested lumpsum funds below. ICICI Pru asset allocator -7 Lakh Business cycle fund- 1.14 Lakh SBI Gold Direct plan- 6k EPF- 1.75Lakh till now Physical gold worth-9 Lakh SBI Nifty 50 Gold ETF worth -1 Lakh I recently left my Job where my salary was 14 LPA. I will start looking for new opportunity in few days. I’m also planning to purchase a house since I’m staying in Rented home where my monthly expenses are 30k /Month. I don’t have any responsibilities of kids & family as such . Please suggest me how should I plan accordingly & achieve my targets?
Ans: Hi,

Good that you have invested in various diversified assets at such age. Your dedication shows the sincerity you have towards your goals. Let us have a look at your financials:

1. FD - 25 lakhs. You should keep maximum 10 lakhs in FD as your emergency and other unforeseen expense. Move the remaining amount in multicap funds.
2. Have a dedicated term and health insurance for yourself and family.
3. Your contribution to PPF is not required. Instead redirect it to Balanced Advantage Fund as PPF is locked for 15 years and provide only 7% where as BAF gives 10-11% and is not locked. Contribute minimum amount in PPF to keep it active.
4. Continue with NPS investments.
5. Currently there are no responsibilites but in future, you might get married. Hence you should also be prepared for other major expenses such as your marriage, future family and life post marriage.
6. Currently your expenses - 30k. Factor in future - maximum 60k. You can save and invest the rest amount wholly in equity mutual funds.
7. Current 25.5k monthly inflow in your retirement corpus.
8. Start another SIP of 30k per month for down payment of your house after 4-5 years. It will help with less burden and you not liquidating your other investments.
9. Save the remaining amount from salary for your marriage or other expenses in hybrid funds.

The funds you are investing in currently are very overdiversified and overlapped. Entire scheme selection needs to be worked upon thoroughly.
Although direct mutual funds are quite famous due to their less expense ratio, but maximum times a direct portfolio underperformsto a major expense. That is why a guided portfolio with regular funds in much needed. It is important for you to work with a professional for their expert guidance as it will help in the periodic review of portfolio and any change whenever required.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, What is the best % of SWP one can think of from Portfolio value. I am retired now and have say 1 Cr as MF and Share portfolio. I want to go for 40000 SWP per month thereby making 4.8% as SWP. If this is good to have this for 15 yrs
Ans: Your question shows great care for your financial future. Many retirees ignore this step. You have already taken a wise move. You want steady income. You want safety. You want long life for your money. These are very important points. I truly appreciate your clarity.

» Understanding your present plan
Your idea is simple. You have Rs 1 crore. You want Rs 40000 each month. This means Rs 4.8 lakh each year. That is 4.8 percent of your money. This is not very high. This is not very low. It sits in the middle range. Many retirees try for 7 or 8 percent. That can put pressure on the portfolio. Your 4.8 percent is more reasonable. It supports discipline. It keeps stress low.

Your idea is for 15 years. That is a good time frame. It gives space for your funds to grow. It gives time for market cycles. It also gives time for inflation adjustments.

» Why withdrawal rate matters
Your SWP rate decides how long your money will last. A high rate can drain funds soon. A very low rate may not support your monthly needs. Your 4.8 percent sits well. It balances life needs and portfolio health.

When you draw money from a mixed portfolio, the growth side helps refill your withdrawn money. The stability side helps reduce fall during bad years. This mix helps the SWP stay steady.

» Why a proper structure is important
A SWP is not only a monthly withdrawal. It is a full system. The system needs planning. It needs regular reviews. It needs a clear asset split. It needs a cushion for weak market years.

If you set this structure well now, your SWP can stay safe. Your money can stretch for many years. You can keep peace of mind.

» The importance of a balanced mix
Your portfolio may hold equity funds, hybrid funds, and debt funds. A clear mix reduces risk. It gives smooth cash flow. Equity gives growth. Debt gives steady flow. Hybrid gives balance.

Because you want monthly income for 15 years, you need a balance that supports steady SWP. A pure equity plan can shake too much. A pure debt plan may not grow at a good pace. A balanced mix is ideal.

» Equity funds need careful use
Some investors put large money in equity for SWP. This can work in strong markets. This can fail in weak markets. Your SWP must survive both market moods. That is why pure equity for SWP is not safe.

Also, you should prefer actively managed funds over index funds for long SWP. Index funds follow the index blindly. They do not manage risk actively. They cannot adjust to market cycles. Actively managed funds have a professional fund manager. A skilled manager helps in limiting risk in low years. This helps protect principal in SWP years. This support is not present in index funds.

» Debt funds form the stabiliser
Debt funds bring peace to the portfolio. They help during bad market years. They help the SWP stay steady. Because debt funds follow market rates, they work as the anchor. For SWP, this anchor is very helpful.

If you use direct debt funds, you must remember that direct funds need more tracking. They need active reviews by you. Many retired investors find this hard. Regular plans taken through a qualified Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP skill provide guidance. Regular plans also give handholding. This handholding helps avoid wrong exits.

» How to view your Rs 40000 monthly need
You may need some money for basic needs. You may need some money for health care. You may need some money for family support. You may need some money for personal comfort. Rs 40000 per month seems a balanced number.

It does not put too much pressure on the money. It is not a very heavy load. It fits well with a Rs 1 crore fund.

» Inflation needs attention
Inflation will rise. Costs will rise. Your need will rise. Your SWP should rise slowly over time. You cannot fix your SWP for 15 years at one number. That may reduce your buying power.

A small rise every two or three years will help you beat inflation. This rise must be slow. It must match your portfolio growth.

» Risk of sharp market falls
Sharp falls can disturb SWP. A sudden big drop in equity value can pull down your portfolio. This may cause you to withdraw when market is low. That is not good. To fix this, you need enough stability in your mix.

A proper allocation in debt funds and hybrid funds can reduce this issue. You will get smoother cash flow. You will not have to worry about market news every day.

» Role of emergency money
Please keep an emergency amount. Keep this aside. Do not include it in your SWP plan. You may need money for urgent health needs. You may need money for home needs. Emergency funds help you avoid sudden selling.

A good emergency fund gives peace. It protects your SWP from sudden shocks.

» Tax rules for withdrawals
Every SWP withdrawal may include some gains. Tax will apply based on the type of fund and the gain period. This tax can have impact on net flow. You must plan for this in your withdrawal design.

Equity fund rules:

Gains under one year are short-term. These are taxed at 20 percent.

Gains above one year are long-term. Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5 percent.

Debt fund rules:

Both short-term and long-term gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

This tax part should not scare you. A proper plan can reduce the tax burden. A planned SWP can help you manage gains carefully.

» Why a Certified Financial Planner helps
You may handle small things by yourself. But retirement planning is delicate. One wrong move can disturb the whole plan. A Certified Financial Planner gives a clear road map. He helps you set the best mix. He reviews the plan every year. He adjusts the plan for market and life events.

This guidance is very useful in SWP because SWP needs discipline.

» Why not consider real estate
Some retirees think of using real estate for income. But real estate needs heavy work. It needs tenant work. It needs repair work. It needs legal care. It gives lumpy income. It gives no steady flow. So it is not fit for SWP planning.

Your present goal is steady income. Real estate will not give this.

» Why not consider annuities
Annuities give fixed income. But they lock your money. They give low returns. They do not beat inflation well. They reduce flexibility. For these reasons, they are not ideal for your long-term income.

Your idea of SWP with balanced mix is better.

» Keeping your portfolio healthy for 15 years
To keep your portfolio safe for 15 years, you must follow some habits:

Review every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Adjust asset mix if needed.

Increase SWP amount slowly.

Reduce SWP for one or two years if markets fall very deep.

Protect your money from emotional moves.

Keep a two-year buffer in a low-risk fund.

Keep your growth part running for long.

These habits help your money last for the full 15-year horizon.

» Regular review helps you adapt
Markets will change. Your health may change. Your needs may change. A yearly review will help align your plan. It will help spot issues early. It will help guide the next year’s SWP.

Without reviews, even good plans can fail.

» Why a two-year cushion helps
A cushion fund is a simple idea. Keep two years of SWP in a low-risk debt fund. This money helps you draw income even in bad market years. You will not need to sell equity in weak phases. This protects your overall money. This makes your SWP more stable.

This cushion fund is an extra shield. It supports your 15-year income plan.

» Role of diversification
Your SWP works best when your portfolio is spread well. A spread can include:

Actively managed equity funds.

Hybrid funds.

Debt funds.

This spread reduces risk. It gives smoothness. It supports long-term income.

Avoid using too many funds. Keep it simple. A small number of quality funds is better.

» How your 4.8 percent looks in practice
A 4.8 percent withdrawal rate is comfortable for a 15-year horizon. If you follow discipline, your money will not face heavy pressure. If your portfolio grows at a steady pace, your principal will not erode fast. Even if growth shifts between years, the mixed structure will protect you.

Your plan is workable. It is sensible. It is future-friendly.

» Mistakes to avoid
Here are some mistakes you should avoid:

Do not chase high-return funds.

Do not raise SWP sharply in one year.

Do not keep too much money in equity.

Do not stop reviews.

Do not shift funds often without reason.

Do not look at direct plans if you prefer guidance.

These mistakes can disturb your portfolio health. Your SWP may suffer.

» Why not use direct funds if you need support
Direct plans give lower cost. But they give no guidance. Retired investors often need guidance. They need reviews. They need discipline. A regular plan through a qualified Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP skill gives support. It prevents panic reactions. This support is valuable in low market years.

» Healthy mindset for SWP
Try to see your SWP as a long journey. It needs calm mind. It needs steady steps. It needs slow corrections. It needs patience. If you stay steady, your SWP will stay healthy. You will enjoy peace.

» Practical steps you can start now
You may start with these steps:

Set clear needs for each year.

Fix a proper asset split.

Create a cushion fund for two years.

Start SWP from a low-risk fund or hybrid fund.

Keep equity for growth.

Add small hikes in SWP every few years.

This system supports long-term income.

» How your plan supports a joyful retired life
Your plan helps you live with comfort. It gives predictable cash flow. It gives you freedom from worry. It gives you clarity. You can focus on health, family, and peace. You do not need to watch markets each day.

Your retirement life becomes balanced.

» Final Insights
Your idea of taking Rs 40000 per month from a Rs 1 crore portfolio at 4.8 percent is workable. It fits well for a 15-year horizon. It supports your income. It protects your money if you set a balanced mix. You must follow steady reviews. You must keep a small cushion. You must avoid risky moves.

With these practices, your SWP plan can stay healthy for many years. Your future can stay peaceful and steady. You have already taken the right first step. Your clarity gives your plan strong power.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2567 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 17, 2025Hindi
Career
Is it worthwhile being an mbbs only doctor in India or is pg necessary as somebody who cannot toil 24-36 hours (as is the case with hospital duties) and is not well adequate for working under somebody and then do you still have to study after mbbs to level up or will you be contented with just mbbs. Pls don't answer objectively i really need to see the real picture
Ans: Hi Dr.
Recently, I've seen many different comments on social media suggesting that finding a job after completing an MBBS is very difficult, with some graduates even working as delivery boys.

I believe MBBS is one of the few courses that allows for immediate entrepreneurship after graduation, while other fields often require additional support to start a business. Many medical shop owners are willing to provide a small space for consultations, which is not typically an option for graduates in other disciplines.

If you are financially constrained, it may be wise to stop after completing your MBBS degree for the time being. However, pursuing a postgraduate degree (PG) significantly increases your opportunities, including potential roles in the pharmaceutical industry. Without a PG, your options may be limited. It's akin to the difference between a normal grocery store and a supermarket: completing a PG can lead to positions in corporate medical hospitals.

Initially, you might consider working at a smaller practice or in the government sector before pursuing higher education. While having an MBBS degree allows you to offer consultations, having a PG provides you with more credibility and knowledge. Understand your strengths and weaknesses, and don’t worry about others—proceed based on your own abilities and circumstances.
BEST WISHES.

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2567 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 15, 2025Hindi
Career
I have passed 12th from Maharashtra state board in 2023 ( as regular candidate ) and also gave improvement exam in Feb 2024 but I am not satisfied with my result can I give 12th board exam again from Maharashtra board as a private candidate 17 no. Form ??? I am already 12th passed so Is it illegal to appear from 17 no. Form ?
Ans: Hi,
Hi, what are your future plans? Please share so I can suggest a solution for you.
best regards

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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