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Should I continue SIP at 60 with no need for legacy creation?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 19, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Visu Question by Visu on Oct 19, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 60, single, minimalist, all my SIPs are expired or completed. should I continue my SIP, even now, where I don't require to create legacy. I have a Corpus of 25 times of my yearly expenses, take care of my financial requirements. though I can set aside a portion for SIP, my question is should I require to continue SIP even now.

Ans: It's impressive that you have accumulated 25 times your annual expenses. This gives you excellent financial security, which is the foundation for the choices you make now. Let’s explore your situation from different angles, considering your minimalist approach, financial freedom, and goals for the future.

1. Assessing Your Financial Independence
You’ve reached a level where your corpus is sufficient for your financial needs. Having 25 times your annual expenses gives you a strong safety net. This allows you flexibility and freedom in deciding whether or not to continue your SIPs.

In financial terms, this is called achieving financial independence. It essentially means that your assets can support your lifestyle comfortably without any additional income.

Given this, your primary need is not wealth creation. Instead, your focus can shift to preserving wealth and ensuring it grows at a pace that protects against inflation.

2. Revisiting Your Goals
Since you’ve mentioned that you don’t need to create a legacy, it’s important to ask: What would you like your financial assets to do for you now? Without the need to create generational wealth, your goals can be focused on:

Maintaining a comfortable lifestyle
Preserving capital to ensure it lasts your lifetime
Managing inflation over the long term
Meeting unexpected future costs, such as healthcare
If there are no further significant expenses or goals to plan for, it’s worth reassessing whether continuing SIPs adds value to your financial plan.

3. Role of SIPs in Your Current Stage of Life
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are tools designed for disciplined wealth creation over time. In your case, since wealth accumulation is no longer the primary need, continuing SIPs may not be necessary.

That said, if you enjoy investing and want your wealth to keep growing at a steady rate, you can consider continuing them. However, instead of focusing on aggressive growth, your strategy could shift towards capital preservation with low-risk funds or balanced funds.

But if you feel that your corpus is more than enough, stopping SIPs is also a reasonable option. There’s no need to continue SIPs just for the sake of it.

4. Shifting Focus from Growth to Preservation
At your stage, the focus should shift from aggressive wealth creation to maintaining and growing wealth conservatively. Here’s why you should consider this approach:

Inflation Protection: Even though your expenses are covered, you’ll still need to factor in inflation. Your corpus should grow enough to keep up with the rising cost of living, even with your minimalist lifestyle.

Safety of Capital: The aim now is to preserve your wealth rather than take unnecessary risks.

To achieve these, you can consider shifting a portion of your portfolio to more conservative instruments, such as:

Balanced mutual funds
Debt-oriented funds
Senior Citizen Savings Schemes or government bonds
These options provide some level of growth, while focusing on safety and steady returns.

5. Emergency Fund & Medical Coverage
Even with a large corpus, it’s important to keep an emergency fund separate. This fund should be easily accessible and cover at least 2-3 years of expenses. It should be kept in highly liquid and safe instruments, such as:

Bank Fixed Deposits
Liquid mutual funds
Additionally, since you’re single, your medical coverage becomes even more important. Ensure that you have comprehensive health insurance in place to cover potential healthcare costs in the future.

6. Reviewing Tax Efficiency
Even if you decide to continue your SIPs, tax efficiency is a crucial factor to consider. The tax landscape has changed, particularly for mutual funds.

For equity mutual funds, the new capital gains tax rules mean:

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
For debt mutual funds:

Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.
This means that continuing to invest in certain types of funds could lead to higher tax liabilities. You may want to consider this when deciding whether to continue with SIPs.

7. The Disadvantages of Direct Funds
If you have been investing in direct mutual funds, it’s important to reassess this strategy. While direct funds save on expense ratios, the benefits of professional advice and active fund management are often overlooked.

By working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you gain:

Ongoing monitoring of your portfolio
Tailored advice based on market conditions
Guidance in tax-saving strategies
Regular plans with a CFP help optimize your portfolio for long-term stability, especially in retirement, when risk management is crucial.

8. Evaluating Your Minimalist Approach
A minimalist lifestyle is commendable, and it works in your favor by keeping your expenses in check. This reduces the strain on your corpus and ensures it lasts longer.

However, even as a minimalist, it’s important to be prepared for unexpected costs, such as:

Healthcare needs
Sudden family responsibilities
Changes in lifestyle that may occur over time
Being prepared for these ensures peace of mind and protects your financial independence.

9. Final Insights
Your financial situation is in excellent shape, and you’ve done well to build a solid foundation. Since you don’t need to accumulate more wealth and are focused on maintaining your lifestyle, continuing SIPs is not mandatory.

However, if you enjoy the discipline of investing and want your wealth to continue growing in a conservative manner, you can allocate a portion of your corpus to safer instruments.

Consider stopping aggressive SIPs and shifting your focus to:

Capital preservation
Low-risk funds
Tax-efficient instruments
Keep a close watch on medical coverage and emergency funds, and ensure your wealth continues to serve your needs comfortably for the rest of your life.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 05, 2023Hindi
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Sir, with my existing SIP I have corpus of Rs. 20.50 lakh, but as on since 3 month my SIP is stopped due to irregular monthly income. What I should do with my SIP whether I resume my SIP anyhow (Rs.13000 monthly) , is this the right time as the market is on all time high. My age is 43. please suggest.
Ans: Is Resuming Your SIP Amid Market Highs the Right Move?

As a Certified Financial Planner, I understand the importance of making informed decisions about your investments, especially when facing uncertainties like irregular income and market highs. Let's delve into your situation to find the best course of action.

Assessing Your Current Financial Standing

Firstly, congratulations on building a corpus of Rs. 20.50 lakh through your SIP. This demonstrates your commitment to long-term financial planning and investment discipline, which are crucial for achieving your goals.

However, it's understandable that you've had to pause your SIP due to irregular income. Financial stability is paramount, and it's prudent to prioritize meeting your immediate financial needs before resuming investments.

Understanding Market Dynamics

You rightly point out that the market is currently at an all-time high. This presents both opportunities and risks for investors. While high market levels may tempt some to hold off on investing, it's essential to remember that timing the market is notoriously difficult.

Market timing relies on predicting short-term fluctuations, which is often a futile exercise. Instead, a disciplined approach of regular investing, such as through SIPs, can help mitigate the impact of market volatility over the long term.

Analyzing the Pros and Cons of Resuming Your SIP

Resuming your SIP of Rs. 13,000 per month requires careful consideration. Here's an evaluation of the pros and cons:

Pros:

Dollar-cost averaging: By investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, you purchase more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high. This strategy can help smooth out market volatility over time.
Discipline: SIPs instill discipline by automating your investments, regardless of market conditions or fluctuations in income.
Long-term focus: At 43, you have several years until retirement. Continuing your SIP aligns with your long-term financial goals, allowing your investments to potentially grow over time.
Cons:

Market highs: Investing at market peaks may lead to short-term fluctuations in the value of your investments. However, focusing on long-term goals can help mitigate this risk.
Irregular income: If your income remains unpredictable, committing to a fixed SIP amount may strain your finances during lean months.
Considering Alternatives

If the irregularity of your income persists, you may explore alternatives to traditional SIPs. For instance, you could opt for flexible SIPs that allow you to vary your investment amount based on your monthly income.

Additionally, you might consider building an emergency fund to cover expenses during periods of irregular income. This fund can provide a financial buffer, reducing the need to dip into your investments during challenging times.

Seeking Professional Advice

As a Certified Financial Planner, I'm here to provide personalized guidance tailored to your unique circumstances. I can help you reassess your financial goals, evaluate investment options, and devise a strategy that aligns with your current financial situation and long-term objectives.

Ultimately, the decision to resume your SIP depends on various factors, including your income stability, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. By weighing the pros and cons carefully and seeking professional advice, you can make informed choices that contribute to your financial well-being.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 22, 2024Hindi
Money
I am already invest SIP last 6 years Rs. 2000 per month. Should I continue the policy or close it.
Ans: It’s good that you’ve maintained a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for six years. SIPs are a disciplined way to invest regularly without being impacted by market volatility. Your Rs 2000 monthly SIP over this period is a positive step toward building wealth, but let’s carefully evaluate whether continuing or stopping makes sense.

Benefits of Staying Invested
If your SIP is in well-performing funds, continuing can offer significant long-term advantages. Since you are investing for six years already, the compounding effect will start showing better results in the upcoming years.

Here are some reasons to continue:

Rupee Cost Averaging: SIPs ensure that you buy more units when markets are low and fewer units when markets are high. This helps in averaging your costs over time and minimizes the impact of market fluctuations.

Power of Compounding: Staying invested for the long term allows your money to grow exponentially as returns are generated on both your principal and your earlier returns.

Tax Efficiency: If your SIP is in an equity mutual fund, the long-term capital gains tax on profits is lower, and after holding for over one year, you will benefit from tax efficiency.

Long-Term Financial Discipline: Regular investments help build financial discipline, and a six-year SIP shows your commitment to building wealth in a systematic way.

So, if your SIP is aligned with your financial goals, it’s wise to stay invested for a longer period.

Factors to Consider Before Closing the SIP
Before deciding to close your SIP, here are a few factors to review:

Fund Performance: Has your mutual fund consistently underperformed compared to its peers or benchmark? If yes, you may want to switch to a better-performing actively managed fund, but not close the SIP entirely.

Current Financial Situation: Are you in a financial crunch or expecting significant expenses in the near future? If your financial situation has changed, pausing the SIP might be an option.

Market Conditions: If the markets are volatile or bearish, exiting now could lock in losses. SIPs are designed to handle such volatility over time, so exiting due to short-term downturns may not be ideal.

Reviewing these factors will provide you with a clearer direction on whether you should stay invested or pause.

Importance of Reviewing Fund Performance
As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend that you periodically review the performance of your mutual funds. Here's why:

Consistent Underperformance: If your fund has underperformed its benchmark consistently for over 2 years, it may be time to switch. Moving to an actively managed fund could yield better results in the long run.

Fund Manager Changes: A change in the fund manager or investment strategy can impact the future performance of the fund. Make sure you stay updated on these changes.

Peer Comparison: Compare your mutual fund’s performance with similar funds in the same category. If it lags far behind, explore better-performing funds.

If you find underperformance, don’t immediately close your SIP. Instead, consider switching to a better-performing actively managed mutual fund.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Funds
You should also avoid switching to index funds or direct mutual fund plans. Here’s why:

Index Funds: While index funds mirror the performance of an index, they don’t beat the market. They merely track it. If the market underperforms, so will the index fund. Moreover, in a volatile market, actively managed funds tend to outperform index funds because professional fund managers make timely decisions based on market conditions.

Direct Funds: These funds lack the expertise and advice provided by a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). Although they might have lower fees, the absence of personalized guidance can lead to poor financial decisions, which can cost more in the long term.

Actively managed mutual funds, overseen by professional fund managers, provide an edge over these options by leveraging expertise to outperform the market.

Diversifying Your SIP Portfolio
If your current SIP is in a single fund or category of funds, it’s essential to diversify for better risk management and returns. Consider the following:

Large-Cap, Mid-Cap, and Small-Cap Funds: Diversifying across market capitalizations helps balance risk. Large-cap funds offer stability, while mid- and small-cap funds provide higher growth potential.

Sectoral or Thematic Funds: While these funds can offer higher returns, they are riskier as they are focused on specific sectors. It’s better to allocate only a small portion of your portfolio here.

Debt Funds: If you are looking for stability, you can allocate a part of your SIP to debt funds. They provide consistent returns, though lower than equity funds.

By diversifying your SIP, you spread your risk while maximizing returns. Ensure the new funds align with your long-term financial goals.

SIP Continuation and Goal Alignment
You should also reassess whether your SIP aligns with your financial goals. At 45, you may be approaching certain life milestones, such as retirement planning, children’s education, or creating an emergency corpus. Here’s how to align your SIP:

Retirement Corpus: If you’re aiming to build a retirement corpus, staying invested for 10-15 years is a good strategy. Equity mutual funds are known to outperform other asset classes over the long term, helping you achieve this goal.

Children’s Education: If you are saving for children’s education, your SIP should be allocated toward a balanced or equity-oriented fund that provides moderate to high returns in 5-10 years.

Emergency Fund: SIPs are not the best option for emergency funds. Instead, liquid mutual funds or fixed deposits are better suited for immediate liquidity needs.

Ensure your SIP is serving your financial objectives effectively.

Balancing SIP and Lumpsum Investments
Since you’re already investing through SIP, you might also want to explore balancing it with a lumpsum investment. SIPs are beneficial for regular investments, but a lumpsum investment at the right time can accelerate wealth creation. For example:

Market Timing: Investing a lumpsum during a market correction can help you buy more units at a lower cost, boosting returns when the market recovers.

Goal-Based Lumpsum Investment: If you have a specific financial goal, such as buying a house or funding your children’s education, you can invest a lumpsum in a suitable fund that matches the timeframe of your goal.

However, avoid relying entirely on lumpsum investments, as SIPs provide the advantage of disciplined investing over time.

Building a Comprehensive Investment Strategy
Instead of merely continuing or closing your SIP, consider creating a more comprehensive investment strategy. Here are some steps to follow:

Review Current Investments: Examine all your existing investments, including your SIP, savings, and other assets. Ensure they are well-diversified and aligned with your financial goals.

Risk Profile Assessment: Assess your risk tolerance based on your age, income, and responsibilities. If you have a high risk tolerance, equity funds can dominate your portfolio. If you are risk-averse, include more debt funds or hybrid funds.

Set Clear Financial Goals: Define short-, medium-, and long-term financial goals. These could include retirement, children’s education, or buying property. Each goal should have a corresponding investment strategy.

Regular Review and Rebalancing: Continuously review your portfolio’s performance and rebalance it every year. Ensure it remains in line with your risk profile and financial goals.

Finally
Continuing your SIP depends on how it aligns with your long-term goals and the fund’s performance. Staying invested for 10-15 years can unlock the full potential of compounding. However, ensure you periodically review the fund and consider diversifying into other categories if necessary. Avoid index funds or direct mutual fund plans, as actively managed funds offer better growth potential over time.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

Latest Questions
T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |197 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Money
Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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