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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
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I am 47 yrs. The present valuation of my MF investment is 53 lakhs and I put in 50k monthly in SIPs. What will be the corpus at my retirement? Apart from this I have a loan free house in Gurgaon. I live in my owned house for which I am paying an EMI of 93k and an outstanding loan of 89lakhs pending against it. I have two term insurance of 99lkhs and 1.5cr. My PPF corpus is 20lakhs and will be maturing in2026. EPF corpus is 3 lakhs with 7000 monthly contribution. I have a son who's will be graduating from school next year.Is my investment plan on track?

Ans: Evaluating Your Investment Plan and Retirement Corpus

You have done a commendable job in planning your finances. Your disciplined approach to SIP investments and maintaining term insurance shows financial prudence.

Current Financial Situation
Mutual Fund Investments
Present Value: Rs. 53 lakhs
SIP: Rs. 50,000 monthly
Real Estate
Loan-free house in Gurgaon
Own house with an EMI of Rs. 93,000
Outstanding loan: Rs. 89 lakhs
Insurance and Provident Funds
Term Insurance: Rs. 99 lakhs and Rs. 1.5 crores
PPF Corpus: Rs. 20 lakhs (maturing in 2026)
EPF Corpus: Rs. 3 lakhs with a monthly contribution of Rs. 7,000
Future Financial Goals
Son’s Education
Your son will be graduating from school next year. Planning for higher education expenses is crucial.

Retirement Planning
You are 47 years old and need to estimate the retirement corpus based on your current investments and contributions.

Estimating Retirement Corpus
Mutual Fund Corpus at Retirement
Assuming an average annual return of 12% on your mutual fund investments:

Current Value: Rs. 53 lakhs
Monthly SIP: Rs. 50,000
Investment Period: 13 years (till age 60)
Using the compound interest formula and considering SIP contributions, the estimated corpus at retirement can be calculated.

PPF Maturity
Your PPF corpus of Rs. 20 lakhs will mature in 2026. Assuming no further contributions, it will be available for reinvestment or expenses.

EPF Corpus
Your EPF contributions and corpus will continue to grow. Assuming an average annual return of 8%, it will add to your retirement corpus.

Managing Existing Loans
Home Loan EMI
You have an outstanding loan of Rs. 89 lakhs with an EMI of Rs. 93,000. Reducing this liability should be a priority to enhance your cash flow.

Prepayment Strategy
Consider prepaying your home loan with any surplus funds or bonuses. This will reduce the interest burden and EMI amount.

Insurance Adequacy
Term Insurance
You have adequate term insurance coverage. Ensure the coverage amount remains sufficient to meet your family’s needs in your absence.

Health Insurance
Review your health insurance coverage. Ensure it is adequate to cover medical emergencies and rising healthcare costs.

Investment Strategy Review
Diversification
Ensure your investments are diversified across different asset classes to manage risk effectively.

Mutual Fund Portfolio
Review your mutual fund portfolio periodically. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your funds align with your risk profile and financial goals.

Planning for Son’s Education
Education Fund
Start a dedicated education fund for your son. Consider investing in balanced or hybrid funds to manage risk while aiming for growth.

SIP for Education
Continue SIPs specifically earmarked for your son’s higher education. This will help in accumulating the required corpus systematically.

Tax Planning
Efficient Tax Strategies
Utilize tax-saving investment options to maximize returns. Proper tax planning can significantly enhance your overall portfolio performance.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. They can help you navigate complex financial decisions and achieve your long-term goals.

Conclusion
Your investment plan is on the right track. Continue with disciplined investing, manage your loans, and consult a professional for tailored advice. With strategic planning, you can achieve a comfortable retirement and secure your family’s future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

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Dear Sir, I am 42yrs old and a regular investor of MF SIP plan. As of now I am investing 1 lakh per month in various MF SIP schemes and am willing to continue this for next 18 years till i retire. Apart from this I have below corpus available with myself FD - 2.83 cr MF - Fund value as of now - 70 lakh PPF + EPF - 45 lakh Loans - Nil House - 2 houses already (1 i stay and from another i get 23k rent per month) Medical Insurance - 10 lakh for family floater + corporate insurance from my company Life Insurance - Please advise will it be sufficient enough to accumulate a corpus of INR 10 cr by the next 18 years when i am retiring so that I can use the SWP method and live my life peacefully.
Ans: Financial Assessment and Recommendations

Current Financial Snapshot:

At 42 years old, you're making substantial investments in Mutual Fund SIPs, totaling 1 lakh per month. Additionally, you have a significant corpus from Fixed Deposits (FD), Mutual Funds (MF), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and Employees' Provident Fund (EPF). You also benefit from rental income and have adequate insurance coverage.

Goal Analysis:

Your primary goal is to accumulate a corpus of INR 10 crores by the time you retire in 18 years. This corpus will be used for a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to maintain your lifestyle post-retirement.

Assessment and Recommendations:

SIP Investments:

Your consistent investment of 1 lakh per month in MF SIPs is commendable. Continue this disciplined approach as it will significantly contribute to your retirement corpus.
Corpus Analysis:

Your current corpus, including FDs, MFs, PPF, and EPF, is substantial and will continue to grow over the next 18 years.
Review the performance of your MF investments periodically and consider rebalancing if necessary to optimize returns.
Rental Income:

The rental income from your second house adds to your cash flow and can be reinvested to boost your retirement corpus further.
Insurance Coverage:

Your medical and life insurance coverage appears adequate for your family's needs. However, periodically review your policies to ensure they keep pace with inflation and changing life circumstances.
SWP Strategy:

When you retire, consider implementing a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your accumulated corpus to generate regular income.
Calculate the SWP amount based on your estimated expenses and projected returns from your investment portfolio.
Regular Review:

Continuously monitor the performance of your investments and adjust your strategy as needed to stay on track towards your retirement goal.
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) periodically to fine-tune your financial plan and ensure you're on the right path.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of living expenses in a liquid instrument to cover any unforeseen expenses.
Final Thoughts:

Given your disciplined savings, diversified investment portfolio, and rental income, you're well-positioned to achieve your retirement goal of accumulating a corpus of INR 10 crores. Stay focused on your long-term objectives, regularly review your financial plan, and seek professional guidance when needed to navigate any challenges along the way.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 08, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I'm 43+, Monthly take home is around 3.20 Lacs, Currently i have invested in Shares (Current Portfolio is around 1.75 Crs). EMI is around 1.1 lacs P/m (Home loan 1 - 50K per month till 2037, 30K car loan till 2027 (Planning to close this year by paying 12 lacs, please suggest if this option of preclosure is good or EMI is good), 30k per month of home 2 till 2040., Recently i have started investing in SIP 1 lacs P/M, and balance 1.20 lacs goes in house, kids education expense. Have EPF balance of 40 lacs as on date. As mentioned above recently i have started investing in SIP (From Oct 2023 onwards), which is at the tune of 1 lacs per month. SIP are Franklin India Prima Fund regular Plan - Growth - 25K, ICICI Prudential Small cap fund retail plan G - 25K, Kotak Multicap fund regular plan growth - 15K, DSP Blackrock mid cap fund regular plan growth - 10 K, and Parag Parikh Flexi Cap fund - Regular plan growth - 25 K. Will increase the SIP investment by 10% every year going forward. Sir, My question is with current SIP investment will i be able to generate 8~10 Cr corpus fund by retirement (Assuming that i will be in Job and working for next 15 years). Current Share portfolio is for long term investment only (assuming i get 12~15% of return every year). Please note : will be spending around 80 lacs for my Son education in engineering from 2027 to 2031, 50% will be spend from savings and balance 50% from education loan.
Ans: It is commendable that you have a structured approach to your finances and investments. Let us delve into an in-depth analysis of your current financial situation and provide a detailed assessment of your future financial objectives, especially focusing on building a corpus of Rs 8-10 crores by retirement.

Current Financial Overview
Income and Expenses
Your current monthly take-home income is around Rs 3.20 lakhs. This is a healthy income, providing you with a good foundation to build your investments. With an EMI burden of Rs 1.1 lakhs per month, you have a significant portion of your income allocated towards debt repayment. It is essential to manage this debt efficiently to maximize your savings and investments.

Investment Portfolio
Your current investment portfolio is diversified across shares, SIPs, and EPF. Here is a quick breakdown:

Shares: Your long-term share portfolio is valued at Rs 1.75 crores.

SIPs: You have recently started SIPs of Rs 1 lakh per month across various funds. This is a positive step towards systematic investment.

EPF: Your EPF balance is Rs 40 lakhs as of now.

EMI Obligations
You have three major EMIs:

Home loan 1: Rs 50,000 per month till 2037
Car loan: Rs 30,000 per month till 2027 (with a plan to prepay Rs 12 lakhs)
Home loan 2: Rs 30,000 per month till 2040
Other Expenses
You have also accounted for household and educational expenses, which is Rs 1.20 lakhs per month. This ensures your family’s needs are met while you invest for the future.

Investment Strategy
SIP Investments
Your SIP investments are well diversified across different types of funds. This diversification helps in managing risks and achieving steady growth. Increasing SIP investments by 10% annually is a prudent strategy, ensuring that your investments grow with your income.

Long-term Share Investments
Assuming a 12-15% return per annum from your share investments, you are on a good path. Shares, being long-term investments, have the potential to provide significant returns, especially if chosen wisely.

EPF
Your EPF provides a secure and stable return, acting as a safety net for your retirement corpus. It is crucial to continue contributing to this fund as it offers tax benefits and compounded growth.

Debt Management
Prepaying Car Loan
Prepaying the car loan of Rs 12 lakhs can be a good decision. It will reduce your EMI burden by Rs 30,000 per month. With the car loan closed, you can redirect this amount towards your investments, accelerating your wealth creation.

Home Loans
Your home loans have a longer tenure, and given their current interest rates, it is advisable to continue with the EMIs. Home loans also provide tax benefits which should be considered.

Future Financial Goals
Retirement Corpus
To achieve a corpus of Rs 8-10 crores by the time you retire, it is crucial to stay disciplined with your investments. Assuming you continue working for the next 15 years, here are some key points to consider:

SIP Growth: Increasing your SIPs by 10% annually will significantly boost your corpus. Starting with Rs 1 lakh per month, your SIPs will grow to Rs 4.18 lakhs per month by the 15th year, assuming a 10% annual increment.

Compounded Growth: With an assumed annual return of 12%, your SIPs alone could potentially grow to Rs 5-6 crores in 15 years. Combined with your share portfolio and EPF, achieving an Rs 8-10 crores corpus is feasible.

Regular Review: Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio. This ensures that your investments are aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Child’s Education
You have planned Rs 80 lakhs for your son’s education, with 50% from savings and 50% from an education loan. This is a balanced approach, ensuring that you do not deplete your savings entirely. Education loans also come with tax benefits on the interest paid.

Risk Management and Insurance
Adequate Insurance
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protects your family and finances in case of unforeseen events. Evaluate your existing policies and consider additional coverage if necessary.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of your expenses. This provides a buffer against unexpected financial shocks.

Tax Planning
Optimize Deductions
Maximize your tax-saving investments under sections 80C, 80D, and other relevant sections. This reduces your tax liability and increases your investable surplus.

Long-term Capital Gains
Plan your withdrawals and investments to optimize long-term capital gains. This involves holding investments for the required duration to benefit from lower tax rates.

Final Insights
Your current financial strategy is robust and well-planned. With disciplined investment and regular reviews, you are on track to achieve your retirement corpus of Rs 8-10 crores. Here are some final suggestions to ensure continued success:

Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated with financial markets and investment opportunities.

Seek Professional Advice: Periodically consult with a Certified Financial Planner to review your strategy and make necessary adjustments.

Focus on Goals: Stay focused on your long-term goals, avoiding impulsive financial decisions.

Your dedication and planning are commendable. With continued discipline and smart financial management, you are well on your way to a secure and prosperous retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi Mam, I'm 43+, Monthly take home is around 3.20 Lacs, Currently i have invested in Shares (Current Portfolio is around 1.75 Crs). EMI is around 1.1 lacs P/m (Home loan 1 - 50K per month till 2037, 30K car loan till 2027 (Planning to close this year by paying 13 lacs, please suggest if this option of preclosure is good or EMI is good, will be paying this amount by selling some shares), 30k per month of home 2 till 2040., Recently i have started investing in SIP 1 lacs P/M, and balance 1.20 lacs goes in house, kids education expense. Have EPF balance of 40 lacs as on date. As mentioned above recently i have started investing in SIP (From Oct 2023 onwards), which is at the tune of 1 lacs per month. SIP are Franklin India Prima Fund regular Plan - Growth - 25K, ICICI Prudential Small cap fund retail plan G - 25K, Kotak Multicap fund regular plan growth - 15K, DSP Blackrock mid cap fund regular plan growth - 10 K, and Parag Parikh Flexi Cap fund - Regular plan growth - 25 K. Will increase the SIP investment by 10% every year going forward. Sir, My question is with current SIP investment will i be able to generate 10~12 Cr corpus fund by retirement (Assuming that i will be in Job and working for next 15 years). Current Share portfolio is for long term investment only (assuming i get 12~15% of return every year). Please note : will be spending around 1~1.5 cr for my Son education in engineering from 2027 to 2031, 50% will be spend from savings and balance 50% from education loan.
Ans: Financial Snapshot
Age: 43+
Monthly Take Home Salary: Rs 3.20 lakhs
Current Investment in Shares: Rs 1.75 crores
EMI Payments: Rs 1.1 lakhs per month
Home Loan 1: Rs 50,000 till 2037
Car Loan: Rs 30,000 till 2027 (planning to close this year)
Home Loan 2: Rs 30,000 till 2040
Monthly SIP Investment: Rs 1 lakh (started Oct 2023)
Monthly Household and Education Expenses: Rs 1.20 lakhs
EPF Balance: Rs 40 lakhs
Expected Expenses for Son's Education: Rs 1-1.5 crores (2027-2031)
Assessing Current Investments
Share Portfolio:

Value: Rs 1.75 crores
Assumed Annual Return: 12-15%
Long-term growth potential is strong. Continue holding for compounding benefits.
SIP Investments:

Started in Oct 2023
Current SIP of Rs 1 lakh per month in a diversified mix of funds
Analyzing Loan Preclosure Option
Car Loan Preclosure:

Current EMI: Rs 30,000 per month till 2027
Preclosure Amount: Rs 13 lakhs (consider selling some shares)
Pros of Preclosure:

Reduces monthly EMI burden
Saves interest costs
Cons of Preclosure:

Selling shares might impact portfolio growth
Evaluate if share sale aligns with long-term goals
Recommendation:

If interest rate on car loan is high, preclosure can be beneficial.
Ensure share sale does not significantly affect long-term portfolio growth.
Evaluating SIP Investments
Current SIP Allocation:

Franklin India Prima Fund: Rs 25,000
ICICI Prudential Small Cap Fund: Rs 25,000
Kotak Multicap Fund: Rs 15,000
DSP Blackrock Mid Cap Fund: Rs 10,000
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs 25,000
Plan to Increase SIP by 10% Annually:

This is a good strategy. It helps to combat inflation and increase your corpus over time.
Active vs. Index Funds:

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds:
Potential to outperform market
Professional management
Disadvantages of Index Funds:
Passive tracking of the market
No chance to outperform during market rallies
Projected Retirement Corpus
Assumptions:

Monthly SIP: Rs 1 lakh (increasing by 10% annually)
Investment Horizon: 15 years
Average Annual Return: 12-15%
Projection:

Estimated Corpus at Retirement:
With a 12% annual return: Approximately Rs 10-12 crores
With a 15% annual return: Potentially higher than Rs 12 crores
Financial Planning for Son's Education
Expected Expenses:

Rs 1-1.5 crores over 4 years (2027-2031)
Plan to use 50% savings and 50% education loan
Recommendation:

Start a dedicated education fund
Consider balanced or hybrid funds for stability and growth
Ensure this fund aligns with the investment horizon and risk tolerance
Final Insights
Your current investment strategy is strong.
Increasing SIP contributions annually is a prudent move.
Evaluate the car loan preclosure option based on interest rates and long-term goals.
Maintain a diversified portfolio to balance risk and growth.
Regularly review your investments with a Certified Financial Planner to stay on track.
By following these steps, you should be well-positioned to achieve a corpus of Rs 10-12 crores by retirement. Additionally, planning for your son's education expenses with a dedicated fund will ensure financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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