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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7873 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 06, 2024Hindi
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I am 47 yrs and was a NRI since kast 3 yeats i am in India and currently iam not working. I have a corpus of around 50 l. Kindly advice where do i invest this amount so that i can have some monthly income out of it. Currently i am investing 10k PP flexi cap and 2k in SBI small cap. Kindly assist. .

Ans: It's great that you're proactively seeking advice on how to invest your corpus for regular monthly income. Let's dive into some recommendations:

• Firstly, congratulations on your corpus of 50 lakhs! That's a significant amount that can pave the way for financial stability.

• Since you're not currently working and seeking monthly income, it's essential to prioritize investments that offer steady returns.

• Given your age of 47 years, it's crucial to strike a balance between growth and stability in your investment portfolio.

• One option to consider is investing a portion of your corpus in fixed-income instruments like bonds, fixed deposits, or debt mutual funds.

• These instruments typically offer relatively stable returns and can provide you with a regular income stream to meet your monthly expenses.

• Additionally, you may want to diversify your portfolio by allocating some portion towards equity investments for potential capital appreciation over the long term.

• Equity mutual funds, particularly large-cap and balanced funds, can be suitable options for this purpose, as they offer a blend of growth potential and lower volatility compared to small and mid-cap funds.

• It's essential to assess your risk tolerance and investment horizon before making any decisions. Since you're seeking monthly income, opt for investment avenues with lower volatility and consistent returns.

• Don't forget to factor in inflation while planning your investments. It's essential to ensure that your returns outpace inflation to maintain your purchasing power over time.

• Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to develop a customized investment strategy tailored to your financial goals, risk profile, and income needs.

• A CFP can provide personalized guidance and help you navigate the complexities of investment planning, ensuring that your financial goals are met efficiently.

Remember, investing is a journey, and it's essential to stay committed to your financial goals while adapting to changing market conditions. With careful planning and prudent decision-making, you can build a robust investment portfolio that provides you with the desired monthly income and long-term financial security.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7873 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, Good Evening!! I have a corpus of around 18 Lacs. I am around 49Years of age having a contractual job having monthly salary of 40 Thousand. Please suggest how and where to invest this amount(%-Stocks/Mutual Fund etc.) to have safe and good returns to have a good financial stability in future.
Ans: With your corpus and income, you're in a good position to plan for your financial future. Here are some suggestions tailored to your situation:

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months' worth of expenses in a liquid savings account or a short-term fixed deposit. This will provide you with financial security in case of unexpected expenses or loss of income.
Debt Repayment: If you have any high-interest debt, consider using a portion of your corpus to repay it. Paying off debt can provide a guaranteed return by reducing interest expenses.
Retirement Planning: As you're nearing retirement age, prioritize building a retirement corpus. Consider investing in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon. A Certified Financial Planner can help you determine the appropriate asset allocation.
Asset Allocation: Given your age and risk profile, consider a conservative asset allocation with a higher allocation to debt instruments such as fixed deposits, bonds, and debt mutual funds. You can allocate a smaller portion to equity mutual funds for potential growth.
Diversification: Diversify your investments across different asset classes, sectors, and geographies to reduce risk. Avoid putting all your eggs in one basket.
Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and changing market conditions. Rebalance your portfolio if necessary.
Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and goals. They can help you create a comprehensive financial plan and make informed investment decisions.
By following these strategies and seeking professional guidance, you can work towards achieving financial stability and security for the future. Remember to invest patiently and stay focused on your long-term goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7873 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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My monthly in hand salary is 66820, I have to spend around 38K per month, so how to invest the remaining amount, so that I have the corpus of 1.6cr - 2 Cr Cr, when I am 50?, I am now 33 year old.
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Goals
You want to build a corpus of Rs. 1.6 to 2 crore by age 50. At 33, you have 17 years to achieve this goal. Your monthly in-hand salary is Rs. 66,820, and you spend around Rs. 38,000 per month. This leaves you with Rs. 28,820 for investments. Let’s plan a strategy to help you achieve your target.

Monthly Savings Allocation
With Rs. 28,820 available monthly, consider diversifying your investments. Diversification helps in balancing risk and returns. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Equity Mutual Funds:
Invest in equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Equity funds have the potential for high returns, which can help in reaching your target corpus.

Debt Mutual Funds:
Allocate a portion to debt mutual funds for stability. These funds are less volatile and provide steady returns. They balance the risk of equity investments.

Public Provident Fund (PPF):
Consider PPF for tax-free returns and safety. It’s a long-term investment with a lock-in period, aligning well with your 17-year horizon.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds involve professional fund managers making investment decisions. They aim to outperform the market. Here are some benefits:

Professional Expertise:
Fund managers use their expertise to select stocks, aiming for higher returns.

Flexibility:
Actively managed funds can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem attractive due to lower expense ratios. However, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several advantages:

Expert Guidance:
A CFP provides personalized advice based on your financial goals.

Regular Monitoring:
They monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed.

Peace of Mind:
Having a professional manage your investments reduces the stress of decision-making.

Investing Through a CFP
Investing through a CFP ensures a comprehensive approach. They consider all aspects of your financial life:

Risk Tolerance:
They assess your risk appetite and recommend suitable investments.

Tax Efficiency:
They help optimize your investments for tax benefits.

Goal-Based Planning:
Your investments are aligned with your financial goals.

Suggested Investment Plan
To achieve your target corpus, here’s a suggested investment plan:

Equity Mutual Funds:
Allocate 60% to equity mutual funds. These funds offer high growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds:
Allocate 20% to debt mutual funds. These funds provide stability and regular returns.

PPF:
Allocate 20% to PPF. This ensures safety and tax-free returns.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Review your portfolio regularly. Market conditions change, and your portfolio should adapt. A CFP can help with this:

Performance Review:
Check the performance of your funds annually.

Rebalancing:
Adjust your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Final Insights
Achieving a corpus of Rs. 1.6 to 2 crore by 50 is attainable with disciplined investing. Diversify your investments across equity, debt, and PPF. Invest through a CFP for expert guidance and regular monitoring. Stay committed to your investment plan and review it regularly. This approach will help you reach your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |977 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 11, 2024

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7873 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

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Dear Sir, I'm single 28 years Male. Recently took loan of 40 lacs. Currently 31 lacs has been disbursement. EMI will be started in next months. My EMI is 35,100 and interest rate is 8.65% from PSU bank. Per month salarly is 1 lac. I'm confused that should focus on re-payment of loan as quickly as possible or remaining amount after expense + loan emi should be invested in mutual fund. Could you please help to understand more on it.
Ans: You are 28 years old and earning Rs. 1 lakh per month.

You have taken a loan of Rs. 40 lakh, with Rs. 31 lakh already disbursed.

Your EMI is Rs. 35,100 per month at an 8.65% interest rate.

You need clarity on whether to prepay the loan or invest in mutual funds.

Your financial decisions today will impact your long-term wealth and stability.

Key Factors to Consider
1. Interest Rate vs. Investment Returns
Your home loan interest rate is 8.65% per annum.

A well-diversified mutual fund portfolio can deliver higher long-term returns.

If investment returns exceed 8.65%, investing will build wealth faster than prepayment.

If returns are lower than 8.65%, prepayment will save more money in the long run.

The choice depends on your risk appetite and financial goals.

2. Liquidity and Emergency Fund
Loan prepayment reduces future liabilities but also locks up funds in the property.

Investing ensures liquidity, allowing easy access to funds if needed.

Before deciding, ensure you have an emergency fund of at least six months' expenses.

Emergency funds should be in liquid instruments, not tied to long-term investments.

3. Tax Benefits on Home Loan
Home loan interest payments offer tax deductions under Section 24(b) up to Rs. 2 lakh per year.

Principal repayment qualifies for deductions under Section 80C up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per year.

Prepaying the loan reduces tax benefits, while investments provide wealth creation.

Consider the tax impact before choosing prepayment over investment.

4. Future Financial Goals
List your short-term and long-term financial goals.

If planning major expenses in the next 3-5 years, maintaining liquidity is better.

If long-term wealth creation is the focus, investments can be prioritized over prepayment.

A balanced approach can ensure financial flexibility while reducing loan burden.

Pros and Cons of Loan Prepayment
Advantages of Loan Prepayment
Reduces total interest paid over the loan tenure.

Improves cash flow in the future by reducing EMI burden.

Provides peace of mind by becoming debt-free earlier.

Disadvantages of Loan Prepayment
Reduces liquidity, making it harder to manage unexpected expenses.

Leads to lower tax savings on interest payments.

Misses the opportunity to generate higher returns through investments.

Pros and Cons of Investing in Mutual Funds
Advantages of Investing
Has the potential to generate higher returns than loan interest rates.

Keeps your funds liquid and accessible for future needs.

Offers flexibility to diversify across asset classes.

Provides tax-efficient wealth creation in the long run.

Disadvantages of Investing
Market fluctuations can impact short-term returns.

Requires disciplined investing and a long-term perspective.

Returns are not guaranteed, unlike the fixed benefit of interest savings from prepayment.

Balanced Approach: Best of Both Worlds
Instead of fully prepaying or only investing, a balanced approach works best.

Allocate funds for prepayment and investments based on your financial priorities.

Consider prepaying small amounts yearly to reduce loan tenure without losing liquidity.

Continue investing systematically to build wealth alongside reducing debt.

Steps to Follow for an Optimal Decision
1. Build an Emergency Fund First
Save at least six months’ worth of expenses before considering prepayment or investment.

Keep this fund in a liquid asset like a savings account or liquid mutual fund.

2. Check Loan Prepayment Terms
Some banks charge penalties on prepayment, especially for fixed-rate loans.

Ensure there are no additional costs before making a decision.

If prepayment charges exist, investing may be a better option.

3. Invest in Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth
Investing a portion of your surplus ensures wealth accumulation over time.

Choose diversified funds for a balance of growth and stability.

Invest systematically through SIPs to average out market volatility.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner ensure professional fund management.

4. Make Partial Prepayments Annually
Instead of bulk prepayment, consider making small additional payments each year.

Even Rs. 1 lakh per year can significantly reduce loan tenure and interest burden.

This allows you to maintain liquidity while still reducing debt faster.

5. Reassess Your Strategy Periodically
Financial priorities change over time, so review your approach annually.

If interest rates increase, prioritize prepayment.

If market conditions favor investments, increase mutual fund contributions.

Stay flexible to maximize financial benefits.

Finally
Loan prepayment and investing both have their advantages.

A balanced approach ensures financial security and wealth creation.

Maintain an emergency fund before committing to either option.

Invest systematically to build long-term wealth.

Make small prepayments yearly to reduce the loan burden.

Review your strategy regularly to stay aligned with financial goals.

The right choice depends on your comfort with risk, tax benefits, and long-term objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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