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44-Year-Old Seeks Less Demanding Job and Investment Advice After Major Illness

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |396 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 09, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 44 years old working for almost 21years now. I have accumulated close to1.6Cr of corpus through diversified portfolio in FD, MF, Stocks etc. I am undergoing health issue post recovery from a major illness and not able to mentally and physically cope up with the demand of the Job which is paying me around 2.5L/Month. I want to settle for a less demanding job even at 50% lesser salary. With my current corpus how to invest it so that i get a monthly interest to maintain my current lifestyle without reducing my corpus.

Ans: You can buy immediate annuity from an insurance company for your corpus of 1.6 Cr as joint holding by you and your spouse and return of purchase price to you, your spouse or nominee either after completion of tenure or expiry of the annuity holder/s.

Assuming modest rate of 6% will yield you a monthly income of 80K per month(pre-tax).

You can always negotiate and shop to get a better rate for your annuity.

If you suppliment this with low stress, less exertion job at 50% of your current salary you will have monthly income of 1.25 L + 0.8L = 2.05 L per month.

Although annuity rates are typically lower you can lock them for a longer tenure.

Most companies or banks offer 5 year FDs.

Few do offer 10 year FDs but then you have TDS deducted at 10% from your interest payout. Also FDs are not entirely risk free.

In case of annuity TDS is not deducted, so far, since tax liability is with the annuity holder.

Please do take care of your health and wish you speedy recovery.

In case you any other concerns, feel free to revert.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money
I am a 54 years male with two kids studying in 8th and Graduation course. I have almost 2 Cr of corpus and want to retire immediately. How to invest the corpus so that I can get a monthly return of 80k. Please note I am not comfortable in market investments.
Ans: Planning for retirement is a critical step in ensuring a comfortable and financially secure future. Given your desire to retire immediately and your preference to avoid market investments, we need to focus on a balanced and conservative approach to manage your Rs. 2 crore corpus. The goal is to generate a steady monthly return of Rs. 80,000. Here’s how you can achieve that:

Understanding Your Financial Situation
First, let me appreciate your diligence in saving up a significant corpus of Rs. 2 crore. This puts you in a strong position to plan a comfortable retirement.

You have two kids, one in the 8th grade and one in a graduation course. This means that you will need to consider their educational expenses in your planning as well.

Retiring immediately means you’ll need a reliable income stream. This will ensure that your daily expenses, as well as your children's educational needs, are met without compromising your lifestyle.

Evaluating Income Needs and Investment Options
With a requirement of Rs. 80,000 per month, you will need an annual income of Rs. 9.6 lakhs. Let’s look at various safe and stable investment options that can provide this income.

Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)
The Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme is a government-backed scheme that offers a high level of security and decent returns.

Benefits:

It offers regular income with interest paid quarterly.
The principal amount is secure and backed by the government.
Limitations:

There is a maximum limit of Rs. 15 lakhs for investment in SCSS.
Despite the limit, SCSS can be a good part of your investment strategy for a secure and steady income.

Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Bank fixed deposits are another safe investment option.

Benefits:

They offer a predictable and stable return.
You can choose the tenure and frequency of interest payout as per your needs.
Limitations:

Interest rates on FDs may not always keep up with inflation.
Premature withdrawals can incur penalties.
Investing in FDs with laddering strategy can help manage liquidity and ensure regular income.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
The Post Office Monthly Income Scheme is another reliable option.

Benefits:

It provides a fixed monthly income.
The principal amount is secure, being a government-backed scheme.
Limitations:

The maximum investment limit is Rs. 9 lakhs for joint accounts.
POMIS can form a part of your diversified portfolio to ensure a steady monthly income.

Corporate Fixed Deposits
Corporate FDs can offer higher interest rates compared to bank FDs.

Benefits:

Higher returns compared to regular bank FDs.
Fixed and predictable income.
Limitations:

Higher risk compared to government-backed schemes.
Credit rating of the company should be considered before investing.
Opt for corporate FDs from highly rated companies to minimize risks while enjoying higher returns.

Debt Mutual Funds
While market investments can be volatile, debt mutual funds offer a relatively stable option with better returns than traditional savings accounts.

Benefits:

They provide better returns compared to bank FDs.
There are various types of debt funds that cater to different risk appetites.
Limitations:

Though relatively stable, they are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.
It requires regular monitoring and a good understanding of the fund's portfolio.
Investing in high-quality, low-duration debt funds can help generate steady returns with low risk.

Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) of Mutual Funds
Monthly Income Plans of mutual funds primarily invest in debt instruments with a small exposure to equities to enhance returns.

Benefits:

They offer a balanced approach with regular monthly payouts.
They provide the potential for higher returns than traditional FDs and savings schemes.
Limitations:

There is a slight exposure to equities which introduces some risk.
Performance can vary based on market conditions.
MIPs can be a suitable option for a conservative investor looking for regular income with some growth potential.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Debt Mutual Funds
Using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan from debt mutual funds can provide regular monthly income.

Benefits:

Flexibility in the amount and frequency of withdrawals.
Potential for better post-tax returns compared to traditional fixed-income investments.
Limitations:

Requires careful planning to ensure the principal lasts throughout your retirement.
Subject to market risks, although lower than equity investments.
An SWP can be a strategic way to manage your retirement corpus while ensuring regular income.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
If you already have an existing PPF account, it can be a part of your retirement strategy.

Benefits:

It offers tax-free returns and is backed by the government.
The principal amount is secure and it offers decent long-term returns.
Limitations:

It has a long lock-in period and limited liquidity.
The maximum annual investment is capped at Rs. 1.5 lakhs.
PPF can serve as a long-term investment while ensuring part of your corpus remains secure.

Conservative Balanced Funds
Conservative balanced funds, though having some equity exposure, can provide a balanced approach for retirees.

Benefits:

They offer a mix of debt and equity, providing stability with potential for growth.
Regular dividends can be an income source.
Limitations:

They carry more risk compared to pure debt instruments.
Market conditions can affect performance.
These funds can be considered for a small portion of your portfolio to achieve a balance between income and growth.

Crafting Your Investment Strategy
Given the diverse options available, it’s important to craft a well-diversified investment strategy to meet your income needs.

1. Allocate Across Multiple Instruments:
Diversifying your investments across SCSS, FDs, POMIS, and debt mutual funds can help mitigate risks while ensuring a steady income.

2. Ladder Your Investments:
Laddering your fixed deposits and debt instruments can provide liquidity and regular income at different intervals.

3. Regular Review and Adjustments:
Regularly reviewing your portfolio and making necessary adjustments will ensure that your investments are aligned with your income needs and risk tolerance.

4. Consider Tax Implications:
Evaluate the tax implications of your investments to maximize your post-tax returns. Opt for tax-efficient investment options where possible.

Final Insights
Retiring with a Rs. 2 crore corpus and aiming for a monthly income of Rs. 80,000 is achievable with careful planning and a conservative investment approach.

By diversifying across safe instruments like SCSS, FDs, POMIS, and debt mutual funds, you can ensure a steady and reliable income stream.

Avoiding market investments entirely may limit potential growth, but it aligns with your comfort level and risk tolerance. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your portfolio will help maintain the balance between income and capital preservation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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My monthly in hand salary is 66820, I have to spend around 38K per month, so how to invest the remaining amount, so that I have the corpus of 1.6cr - 2 Cr Cr, when I am 50?, I am now 33 year old.
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Goals
You want to build a corpus of Rs. 1.6 to 2 crore by age 50. At 33, you have 17 years to achieve this goal. Your monthly in-hand salary is Rs. 66,820, and you spend around Rs. 38,000 per month. This leaves you with Rs. 28,820 for investments. Let’s plan a strategy to help you achieve your target.

Monthly Savings Allocation
With Rs. 28,820 available monthly, consider diversifying your investments. Diversification helps in balancing risk and returns. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Equity Mutual Funds:
Invest in equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Equity funds have the potential for high returns, which can help in reaching your target corpus.

Debt Mutual Funds:
Allocate a portion to debt mutual funds for stability. These funds are less volatile and provide steady returns. They balance the risk of equity investments.

Public Provident Fund (PPF):
Consider PPF for tax-free returns and safety. It’s a long-term investment with a lock-in period, aligning well with your 17-year horizon.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds involve professional fund managers making investment decisions. They aim to outperform the market. Here are some benefits:

Professional Expertise:
Fund managers use their expertise to select stocks, aiming for higher returns.

Flexibility:
Actively managed funds can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem attractive due to lower expense ratios. However, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several advantages:

Expert Guidance:
A CFP provides personalized advice based on your financial goals.

Regular Monitoring:
They monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed.

Peace of Mind:
Having a professional manage your investments reduces the stress of decision-making.

Investing Through a CFP
Investing through a CFP ensures a comprehensive approach. They consider all aspects of your financial life:

Risk Tolerance:
They assess your risk appetite and recommend suitable investments.

Tax Efficiency:
They help optimize your investments for tax benefits.

Goal-Based Planning:
Your investments are aligned with your financial goals.

Suggested Investment Plan
To achieve your target corpus, here’s a suggested investment plan:

Equity Mutual Funds:
Allocate 60% to equity mutual funds. These funds offer high growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds:
Allocate 20% to debt mutual funds. These funds provide stability and regular returns.

PPF:
Allocate 20% to PPF. This ensures safety and tax-free returns.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Review your portfolio regularly. Market conditions change, and your portfolio should adapt. A CFP can help with this:

Performance Review:
Check the performance of your funds annually.

Rebalancing:
Adjust your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Final Insights
Achieving a corpus of Rs. 1.6 to 2 crore by 50 is attainable with disciplined investing. Diversify your investments across equity, debt, and PPF. Invest through a CFP for expert guidance and regular monitoring. Stay committed to your investment plan and review it regularly. This approach will help you reach your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |396 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 12, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello Sir, I'm 44 years of age and want to plan for creating a corpus of 5 Cr by age of 60. I have 40L lying in savings which I want to invest in MFs and start with Monthly SIP as well apart from this. At 60 I'm looking to start a SWP, in regards to this could you please suggest which MFs should I invest in to achieve this goal and how should I diversify SIP and lumpsum investments? Thank you!!
Ans: Hello;

Please deploy the 40 L staggered over 6 months in pure equity mutual funds.

Also start a monthly sip of 40 K for 16 years.

You may allocate sip and lumpsum as follows:
1. Flexicap type mutual fund for eg. PPFAS flexicap fund[G] (25%)

2. Large and Midcap type mutual fund for eg. Kotak equity opportunities fund[G] (25%)

3. Midcap type mutual fund for eg. Nippon India Growth fund[G] (25%)

4. Smallcap type mutual fund for eg SBI small cap fund [G] (12.5%)

5. Thematic type mutual fund for eg Tata Digital fund[G] (12.5%)

Funds recommended are in top quartile in terms of performance in their respective category.

Both sip and lumpsum investments will yield you a corpus of 5 Cr+, 16 years from now, as desired.

After 55 you need to transfer your gains to liquid or ultra short duration debt funds to protect it against market volatility.

After retirement you move your corpus to conservative hybrid debt type mutual fund for eg. Kotak debt hybrid fund and do an SWP at the rate of 3% annually you may expect a monthly income of 1.25 L(pre-tax).

Happy Investing!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |352 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Oct 14, 2024

Relationship
Hello, I m 21 female I m in a long distance relationship with 32 year male.this person was behind me and always asked me to give him a chance to prove his love for me. At that period i was afaird of relationships as I didn't have courage to go against wish of my parents as i know they wolud never agree for love marriage,so that is fir sure i'll do arrange Marriage. All these things have been explained by my side to this person.He gad feelings for me thats what he showed to me even I felt a connection towards him, so we decided let's not commit anything anout marraige as we both wee not sure about these thing. After some time i realised these person has already made his mind ki he'll date me and he wanted to have everything that an relationship has but he will not marry me.But i m completely in love with.Even i told him about it ki I can't share him n won't be able to see him.with someone else.i just can't imagine myself without him. I fought with him even begged and cried but he always defend his self sayi g i told already ki he loves me and will keep loving me but will not marry me . He vists me after 6-9 months interval every time he visuts me he needs to have physical relationship. I don't know whether I m right or wrong but i feel like I m being used by him. I tried several time to end this relationship but i end up chasing him.Plz help me,guide me
Ans: Dear Rutuja,
If you have the slightest feeling that he doesn't share the same feelings for you as you do for him, or that he has wrong intentions, you have every right to end the relationship. In fact, that would be the right thing to do. I understand that it is difficult to break up with someone you love, but does he love you? Don't you think you deserve someone who loves you and does not make you feel as if you are being used?

Have a clear conversation with him- address all your concerns. If he still maintains his stand of not getting married to you, then let him know that you are not on the same page as him. Remember, for a relationship to work, your future goals need to align.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |352 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Oct 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 10, 2024
Relationship
I am a girl who met a muy in a friendly chat app and been talking to him through text and calls since the past 6 months...he told me about his past 3 breakups which were online too and he didnt meet those girls.He told he loved my nature and loves me madly n cannot live without me..i was moving with him as a friend initially,but feeling turned into love gradually..he lied to me about his name too n i found many a times flirting and chatting with other girls.Still i have forgiven as he is my first love. Recently,I met with an accident and was in a serious condition ..my phone was with my relative and she told him about my condition when he put a message to me.He even asked my relatives about the hospital address n my relative has given it. He didn't turn up and was chatting online with other girls till early morning n continued later too by chatting n cracking jokes when i was in such a serious condition.A friend of mine told me about this. When i confronted him after my discharge,he told my relative didnt give the response which is a lie ..as the proof chatting with other girls is there..n later he didnt even text to know how am i for 2days.. I am an emotional girl ,attaching n detaching is a bit difficult thing...i am broken ..when he didnt love me ..what made him use the words like he cannot live without me n will marry me. He asked for a chance,i am fed up of his lies..i made him introduce to my parents also..When i am so true to him..why does he need to chat n flirt with other girls?..even after knowing my condition instead of meeting me..he was chatting.. We still didnt meet,thought of meeting n met with an accident Does he deserve an other chance or should i leave him,please suggest mam.Why is he doing so?.I even helped him small amounts financially too when he asked for.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I am very concerned about the last part of your question where you mentioned helping him financially. We ask all our dating app users not to discuss money let alone involve in a financial transaction with an online match. It gives me the impression that he might have been pursuing the relationship with you for monetary benefits; I am not saying that with surety but there is always a chance of that happening.

And now let's address your main concern- if you should give him another chance. I cannot decide that for you but let me ask you one thing- do you think you deserve to be with a person who did not care that you were in a critical condition and continued flirting with others? Even if we keep your accident aside, do you think it is a healthy relationship where one partner keeps flirting with people outside the relationship? I don't think so.

Please make the right choice and don't focus on momentary happiness, think about how this relationship will affect your future.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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