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43 years old with 76 lakh, own house and plots, can I retire?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2025Hindi
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I am 43 years old, has 50 lakh in PPF, FD and NSC. Another 26 Lakhs in Insurance which will be matured by next year. I have own house in Bangalore and get rent 15k and two plots worth 50 lakhs and 12.5 guntas land in Maddur Village. No EMI etc. I have school going kid, wife and my old parents. Have a medical insurance for all. My monthly expense is 60,000. Can I retire next year?

Ans: You are 43 years old and wish to retire next year.

Your financial assets include Rs 50 lakh in PPF, FD, and NSC.

You will receive Rs 26 lakh from an insurance maturity next year.

You own a house in Bangalore and earn Rs 15,000 monthly rent.

You also own two plots worth Rs 50 lakh and agricultural land in Maddur.

Your monthly expense is Rs 60,000, covering your family’s needs.

You have no EMIs, which is an advantage.

You have medical insurance for yourself and your family.

Understanding Your Retirement Corpus
Your liquid assets will be Rs 76 lakh next year.

Your rental income provides Rs 1.8 lakh per year.

Your real estate holdings are not income-generating.

Your expenses amount to Rs 7.2 lakh per year.

Inflation will increase your cost of living over time.

Your corpus should sustain expenses for the next 40+ years.

Analysing Whether You Can Retire Next Year
Income vs. Expenses
Your rental income will cover a small part of expenses.

Your investments must generate Rs 5.4 lakh annually.

Without active income, wealth depletion is a risk.

A well-structured investment strategy is needed.

Inflation Impact on Expenses
Inflation will erode purchasing power over time.

Future medical and lifestyle costs will rise.

Your corpus must grow above inflation.

Longevity and Financial Security
You may live for 40+ years post-retirement.

A corpus of Rs 76 lakh is insufficient for long-term stability.

More passive income sources are required.

Optimising Your Retirement Strategy
Delay Retirement for 3-5 Years
Working a few more years will strengthen your corpus.

Additional savings will improve financial security.

Investing during this period will compound wealth.

Shift to Income-Generating Investments
Your rental income is fixed but insufficient.

Invest in mutual funds for better returns.

Avoid keeping excess funds in low-yield instruments.

Withdraw from Real Estate Strategically
Your plots are non-income-generating assets.

Consider selling or leasing for passive income.

Reinvest proceeds in better financial instruments.

Risk Management for a Secure Retirement
Maintain an Emergency Fund
Keep at least 2 years’ expenses in liquid assets.

This ensures financial stability during market downturns.

Avoid dipping into long-term investments.

Adequate Health and Life Coverage
Your medical insurance should cover major treatments.

Increase coverage if needed for better protection.

Life insurance should secure dependents financially.

Asset Allocation and Rebalancing
Equity exposure should support long-term growth.

Debt investments provide stability for withdrawals.

Regular portfolio reviews will optimise risk and returns.

Tax Efficiency for Maximum Savings
Tax Planning for Investment Withdrawals
Equity gains above Rs 1 lakh attract LTCG tax.

Debt fund withdrawals have indexation benefits.

Tax-efficient withdrawals will extend corpus life.

Smart Tax-Saving Strategies
Use PPF, debt funds, and SCSS for stable returns.

Mutual fund investments provide better post-tax returns.

Avoid heavy tax burdens on premature withdrawals.

Finally
Retiring next year is financially risky.

Delaying by 3-5 years will ensure better security.

Investing wisely will maximise corpus longevity.

Generating passive income is crucial for sustainability.

Proper planning will ensure a stress-free retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Feb 05, 2025 | Answered on Feb 06, 2025
Thank you
Ans: You're welcome! ????

If you need more guidance, feel free to ask.

Wishing you financial success!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 01, 2024Hindi
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I want to retire next year i m 45. My current corpus 15 lac mf , 50 lac fd , 10 lac plot , 24 lac bond & ncd , own house. No liabilities. Monthly expenses 22k. Can i retire
Ans: With a comprehensive portfolio and no liabilities, you're in a favorable position to consider retirement at 45. Let's assess your financial readiness to retire next year based on your current assets and expenses:

Existing Corpus:

Mutual Funds: Rs 15 lakh
Fixed Deposits: Rs 50 lakh
Plot: Rs 10 lakh
Bonds & NCDs: Rs 24 lakh
Own House: Value not specified
Monthly Expenses:

Your monthly expenses amount to Rs 22,000.
Given these figures, let's analyze your retirement prospects:

Sustainable Income:

Calculate the annual income generated from your existing corpus (mutual funds, fixed deposits, bonds & NCDs). Consider average returns and tax implications.
Ensure that the income generated from your investments is sufficient to cover your monthly expenses of Rs 22,000 and any additional retirement expenses.
Evaluate Future Expenses:

Anticipate any changes in your expenses post-retirement. Consider factors like healthcare costs, travel, and leisure activities.
Ensure that your retirement corpus can support these potential expenses and provide a comfortable lifestyle throughout your retirement years.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to at least 6-12 months of your living expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and set aside for unexpected expenses or emergencies.
Consideration of Inflation:

Factor in the impact of inflation on your expenses and investment returns. Ensure that your retirement corpus can keep pace with inflation to maintain your purchasing power over time.
Professional Advice:

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to evaluate your retirement readiness comprehensively.
A CFP can assess your financial situation, retirement goals, and investment strategy to determine if you're adequately prepared for retirement.
Based on the information provided, retiring at 45 appears feasible given your substantial corpus, low expenses, and lack of liabilities. However, it's essential to conduct a thorough analysis, consider potential contingencies, and seek professional advice to ensure a smooth transition into retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 11, 2024

Money
Hi, I am 53 years old and I have 1.5 Crores in FDs , 56L in PPF(Both me and my wife together), NPS 10 Lakhs, Sovereign Gold Bod 10Lakhs , Equity 50Lakhs, Mutual Funds 24 Lakhs. I have an apartment in Bangalore where I live and i have an apartment in Chennai with a loan of 15 Lakhs. My monthly MF SIP is 70K. My monthly expenses are 1.5 Lakhs. Can I retire in the next 1 Year?
Ans: You have a solid foundation of investments spread across various asset classes, which is commendable. Let’s break down each category of your investments and evaluate your readiness for retirement in the next year.

1. Fixed Deposits (FDs):
Your investment of Rs 1.5 crores in FDs offers safety and liquidity. While FDs provide guaranteed returns, they come with lower growth compared to other asset classes. The interest earned will be taxable as per your income tax slab.

2. Public Provident Fund (PPF):
A total of Rs 56 lakhs in PPF is a great long-term, tax-free investment. Given the long lock-in period, your PPF corpus is a secure source for retirement planning, providing you with tax-free interest and withdrawals.

3. National Pension Scheme (NPS):
Rs 10 lakhs in NPS is an excellent retirement-focused investment. NPS has the added benefit of tax advantages, especially under Section 80C and Section 80CCD. Upon retirement, you can withdraw a portion of this amount as a lump sum, with the rest generating a steady income.

4. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB):
Your Rs 10 lakhs in Sovereign Gold Bonds provides a hedge against inflation. It’s a safer alternative to physical gold and generates interest income while being tax-efficient in the long run. However, gold should not form a large portion of your retirement corpus.

5. Equity Investments:
You have Rs 50 lakhs invested in equities, which is a good strategy for long-term capital growth. While equities can provide higher returns over time, they come with higher volatility. The key to ensuring their effectiveness in retirement planning is maintaining a long-term outlook.

6. Mutual Funds (MF):
With Rs 24 lakhs in mutual funds, this is a solid and diversified asset class that can generate attractive returns. Given your monthly SIP of Rs 70,000, you are contributing consistently to your wealth creation. Active management of mutual funds can help you navigate market fluctuations better than passive investments like index funds.

Monthly Expenses and Financial Sustainability
Your monthly expenses of Rs 1.5 lakhs are on the higher side, and it is essential to assess how these expenses will be supported once you retire.

Fixed Monthly Expenses: With the current setup, including expenses and future withdrawals from your investments, your income needs will need to be met from a mix of sources, especially from mutual funds, NPS, and equity investments.

Asset Liquidity: The real challenge will be ensuring you can liquidate some of your assets when needed, particularly from the equity and mutual fund segments, without compromising on the long-term potential.

Evaluating Retirement Readiness
1. Emergency Fund and Liquidity Needs:
You need to ensure that a portion of your investments is in liquid, low-risk assets like FDs or liquid mutual funds. It’s crucial to have an emergency fund that can cover at least 6 months of your expenses. Given that your monthly expenses are Rs 1.5 lakhs, the emergency fund should ideally be around Rs 9-10 lakhs.

2. Investment Withdrawals:
Post-retirement, you will rely on withdrawals from your mutual funds, NPS, and possibly your equity investments. Here’s a breakdown of how these can work:

Mutual Funds (Equity and Debt): Your SIPs are a good strategy to continue building wealth. When you retire, you can either withdraw lump sums from your mutual funds or convert them into systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs) to provide a steady income stream.
NPS: NPS can provide you with a regular pension income after retirement. A portion of the corpus can be withdrawn tax-free, while the remaining will generate monthly pension payments.
3. Income Post-Retirement:
Based on your monthly expenses of Rs 1.5 lakhs, you’ll need a reliable source of income. It’s critical to create a structured income plan from your investments:

Mutual Funds and Equity: These investments can be strategically redeemed or SWP-ed to generate regular income.
FD and PPF: While these assets will help with stability, the returns might not be sufficient for your desired lifestyle, so they should supplement other income sources.
NPS: The pension amount from NPS should be part of your regular income post-retirement.
4. Debt Liability on Property:
You mentioned a loan of Rs 15 lakhs on your Chennai apartment. It’s crucial to assess whether you plan to continue servicing this loan post-retirement. If you want to retire soon, it may be wise to clear this debt before retirement or factor in this liability into your retirement income plans.

5. Asset Allocation and Risk:
While your assets are well-diversified, you need to evaluate the right mix of equity, debt, and tax-saving instruments that would provide income and growth in retirement. Typically, after retirement, the focus should shift to more secure and income-generating assets. A shift towards more debt or hybrid funds could be worth considering as you approach retirement.

Tax Implications
Capital Gains Tax on Mutual Funds and Equity:
When selling equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Interest Income from FDs:
The interest from FDs is fully taxable as per your tax slab, which may reduce the post-tax returns on this asset class.
Tax Planning:
Post-retirement, it’s essential to structure your withdrawals in such a way that your tax liabilities are minimized. This can include withdrawing from tax-efficient instruments like PPF and NPS, while ensuring that your withdrawals from mutual funds and equities are planned around tax thresholds.

Can You Retire in One Year?
Based on your current assets and monthly SIP contributions, retiring in one year is possible but requires careful planning:

Income Generation: The key will be ensuring you have sufficient income generation from your investments. Your existing assets, such as mutual funds, NPS, and equities, can generate a steady income post-retirement.

Debt Obligation: You need to evaluate the remaining Rs 15 lakhs loan on your Chennai apartment. If you want to retire, consider either repaying it or planning your retirement income to account for this liability.

Expense Management: With Rs 1.5 lakh in monthly expenses, you must plan a systematic withdrawal strategy from your assets. As long as your investments generate consistent returns, this is achievable.

Health Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive health coverage for both you and your wife in place, as medical expenses can significantly impact retirement planning.

Final Insights
You have a well-diversified portfolio, which is fantastic for long-term wealth creation. However, your retirement plan must focus on:

Income Sustainability: Develop a steady income plan through systematic withdrawals from mutual funds, equity, and NPS.
Debt Liability: Address your Rs 15 lakh loan either through pre-payment or including it in your future cash flows.
Tax Efficiency: Structure your withdrawals to optimize tax efficiency.
Expense Management: With monthly expenses of Rs 1.5 lakhs, ensure that your post-retirement income plan is designed to meet these needs without depleting your principal too quickly.
Retiring in one year is achievable, provided you make a few adjustments to manage your liabilities and focus on structured income generation from your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 28, 2025Hindi
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I AM 46 YEAR OLOD WITH 42 YEARS OLD WIFE AND 2 KIDS AGED 12 & 7.I HAVE CORPUS OF ABOUT 1.7CR IN PF,30 L IN NPS , 75L IN PPF,40L INMFS AND 40 LAKHS IN FDS.I AHVE MY OWN HOME IN TIER 2 CITY.CAN I RETIRE WITHIN A YEAR.
Ans: Evaluating Your Current Financial Position
Your corpus is Rs. 3.55 crore, spread across various investment options.

PF (Rs. 1.7 crore) offers security and regular income post-retirement.

NPS (Rs. 30 lakh) provides a partial annuity option, though withdrawal rules apply.

PPF (Rs. 75 lakh) is risk-free with tax-free returns but has liquidity restrictions.

Mutual funds (Rs. 40 lakh) give growth potential but are market-linked.

FDs (Rs. 40 lakh) provide stability but may not beat inflation.

You own a home, which secures your housing needs.

Your spouse (42 years) and kids (12 and 7 years) add ongoing financial responsibilities.

Is Retirement Feasible Within a Year?
Retiring at 46 is achievable but depends on expense control and inflation.

Your corpus can support early retirement with disciplined investment.

Children's education and healthcare costs are key considerations.

Planning for Children’s Education
Higher education costs will increase significantly in the next 5-10 years.

Allocate separate funds for this goal in debt or balanced instruments.

Use PPF maturity or part of FDs for these expenses.

Creating an Emergency Fund
Set aside 12-18 months of expenses as an emergency fund (Rs. 6-9 lakh).

Liquid funds or high-interest savings accounts are ideal for emergencies.

This provides financial security during unforeseen events.

Insurance Coverage Assessment
Ensure adequate health insurance for your family, including top-up plans.

Consider health coverage of at least Rs. 20-25 lakh for medical emergencies.

Reassess life insurance for you and your spouse post-retirement.

Addressing Inflation
Inflation will erode your purchasing power over the years.

Allocate a portion of your corpus to equity mutual funds for growth.

Balanced investment ensures long-term financial stability.

Asset Allocation Strategy Post-Retirement
Equity Allocation
Invest 40%-45% in equity mutual funds for inflation-beating returns.

Choose actively managed large-cap or flexi-cap funds for moderate risk.

Avoid sector-specific or small-cap funds at this stage.

Debt Allocation
Keep 40%-45% in debt instruments like PPF, debt funds, and SCSS.

Debt funds offer better post-tax returns than FDs.

Use staggered withdrawals from PPF to fund expenses.

Gold Allocation
Maintain gold allocation through SGB or gold ETFs if needed.

Avoid increasing allocation as it doesn’t generate income.

Liquid Assets
Keep 5%-10% of your portfolio in liquid funds or savings accounts.

This ensures liquidity for short-term needs.

Generating Regular Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
Use SWPs from mutual funds for tax-efficient monthly income.

Start with a 3%-4% annual withdrawal rate.

Reinvest unspent amounts to preserve corpus.

Laddered Fixed Deposits
Use laddered FDs for periodic and predictable cash flows.

Avoid reinvesting in FDs during low-interest rate cycles.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
SCSS offers stable returns but is taxable.

Invest within limits to balance stability and tax efficiency.

Tax Planning
Equity mutual funds’ LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG on equity funds is taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds’ LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your tax slab.

Plan withdrawals carefully to minimise tax liability.

LIC and Investment Plans
If you hold LIC or investment-linked insurance, review its returns.

Surrender low-performing plans and reinvest in mutual funds for higher growth.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for a detailed assessment.

Steps to Minimise Risks
Diversify across asset classes to reduce dependency on any one investment.

Review your portfolio annually to maintain balance.

Avoid emotional decision-making during market fluctuations.

Long-Term Financial Monitoring
Regularly review your spending to ensure it aligns with your plan.

Adjust your asset allocation based on lifestyle changes and market performance.

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for timely updates.

Final Insights
Your current corpus can support early retirement with efficient planning. Allocate funds wisely for children’s education and inflation. Build a diversified portfolio to ensure growth and stability. Prioritise regular income generation and tax efficiency.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 07, 2025

Money
Can I retire now, I am running 62 years. Having own house in tier b city. Have 1.20 cr corpus. Only daughter is doing job in IT sector. Have some plots also.
Ans: At age 62, you are already in a good place.

You have no rent to pay. Your daughter is financially independent. You have a Rs. 1.20 crore corpus. You also own some plots. These are all strong positives.

Let’s carefully analyse if you can retire today with peace of mind.

This answer will assess your readiness from every side.

Let us build a complete, step-by-step view of retirement at this stage.

Your Financial Position at Retirement Age
You have your own house. This removes a major living cost.

You have a corpus of Rs. 1.20 crore. This is a decent base.

You live in a tier B city. That reduces monthly cost of living.

Your daughter is working. You do not have dependent responsibilities.

You also own plots. But we will not consider them as active retirement income.

Let Us First Estimate Lifestyle Requirements
At retirement, expenses matter more than income.

Monthly spending must be covered without stress for 25–30 years.

You may live till 85 or even 90. So plan for 25+ years.

Healthcare, inflation, and lifestyle upgrades must be considered.

You must plan for rising costs, even if current costs are low.

Understand Your Monthly Income Need
Let us assume you need Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 40,000 per month now.

This will rise every few years due to inflation.

You must generate rising income from the corpus itself.

Your retirement plan should beat inflation every year.

Assess the Strength of Your Retirement Corpus
Rs. 1.20 crore is a good base if invested wisely.

If managed well, it can generate steady monthly cash flow.

Do not let it sit idle in savings account or low-return instruments.

It must grow, protect capital, and give monthly income together.

Avoid Real Estate as Retirement Income Source
Plots do not give monthly income. They only grow in paper value.

Selling land is not always easy. It can take time and effort.

Legal issues, buyer delays, and distress selling are common.

Do not depend on land for cash flow in retirement.

Consider it only as a backup or future legacy for daughter.

Right Retirement Strategy: Growth + Income + Liquidity
Your Rs. 1.20 crore corpus must be split into 3 key parts.

First part – for monthly income for next 5–7 years.

Second part – for growth to support income after 7–8 years.

Third part – for liquidity, emergencies, and medical needs.

Part 1 – Monthly Income for Immediate Needs
Use 30% to 40% of corpus in debt mutual funds or SWP plans.

These funds provide stable monthly income.

You can set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

You withdraw Rs. 30,000–35,000 every month from this part.

The base capital remains protected with low-risk instruments.

Part 2 – Growth to Beat Future Inflation
Keep 40% to 45% of corpus in equity mutual funds.

Equity funds give higher returns over long periods.

Use actively managed funds to get better results than index funds.

Actively managed funds adjust to market, sector, and risk conditions.

They are managed by experts with experience in different cycles.

Index funds do not offer flexibility. They follow the market blindly.

In retirement, smart fund management is more useful than passive copying.

Part 3 – Liquidity and Emergency Use
Keep 10% to 15% in liquid or short-term mutual funds.

Also, keep some in bank account for emergencies.

This money can be used for health, travel, or family support.

You must access it without breaking other investments.

Why You Must Avoid Direct Mutual Fund Route
Direct funds may have lower expense, but no professional guidance.

You will not get help during market fall or fund underperformance.

Emotional decisions may reduce your corpus value over time.

Regular plans with MFD-CFP help with monitoring and rebalancing.

They also manage tax impact, fund switches, and risk updates.

In retirement, you need regular check-ins, not trial-and-error.

Medical Expenses Must Be Covered Separately
If you have health insurance, that is good.

If not, take a senior citizen plan with wide hospital network.

Medical inflation is very high. Plan Rs. 5,000–8,000 per month separately.

Keep a separate fund for sudden health events.

Do You Need to Work Part-Time?
If your monthly needs are higher than income, you may work part-time.

This helps for first few years till corpus grows.

Consultancy, teaching, online work are some flexible options.

If you enjoy work, do it for 3–5 years more.

Should You Sell Your Plots Now?
Do not rush to sell plots unless cash is urgently needed.

Let the land stay as reserve. It is not your primary retirement plan.

If you get a good price in future, sell it and reinvest smartly.

Retirement Planning Is Not One-Time
Every year, review your plan with your Certified Financial Planner.

Update your expenses, income, health, and family needs.

Adjust fund allocation based on age, returns, and lifestyle.

Rebalance from equity to debt every 5 years gradually.

How Much Can You Withdraw Each Month Safely?
You can withdraw around Rs. 30,000–35,000 safely now.

As your equity funds grow, increase this by 5% every year.

This way, you cover inflation and protect your capital.

Do not withdraw more than needed in early years.

Tax on Withdrawals – New Rules (2024-25 Onwards)
Equity fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh yearly are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains in equity mutual funds are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

A Certified Financial Planner helps reduce these taxes through proper planning.

What Role Your Daughter Can Play Financially?
You are not dependent on your daughter. That is a strength.

If she wants to support you voluntarily, treat it as a bonus.

Do not rely on her income for your monthly needs.

Focus on being financially independent with dignity.

Avoid These Mistakes in Retirement Stage
Do not put entire corpus in bank FD. It gives poor returns.

Do not give large gifts or loans to relatives now.

Avoid experimenting with risky schemes or unregulated agents.

Don’t chase high returns. Focus on steady and safe income.

Create a Retirement Plan Document
List all your income sources clearly.

Mention all investments and account details.

Write emergency contact and nominee names.

Keep your daughter informed, even if she is not involved directly.

Review this document once a year with your MFD-CFP.

Finally
Yes, you can retire now with proper planning.

Your current corpus is good for a simple, peaceful retired life.

Divide your corpus smartly across growth, income, and safety.

Stay invested in actively managed mutual funds through MFD-CFP only.

Let your money work for you for the next 25+ years.

You have taken care of your daughter. Now it is time to take care of yourself.

You can enjoy your retirement with pride, independence, and financial comfort.

Best Regards,
?
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 07, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Dear Madam, I was a bright student during my school days and my plan was to become a civil servant but that did not succeed even after several attempts. With the advise of my brother i went ahead and pursued Masters at a normal university in Sydney. I did internship and continued staying with my job though it wasn't my field of study. After that what came as a shock was my brother's divorce. We don't know what is the actual issue till date but I tried a lot to fix the gap by talking to his ex-wife but they were very orthodox. I couldn't see my brother suffer because he had planned and arranged so much for her. I had no choice then so i try to harm his ex-wife by spoiling her reputation thinking she will come back for him. In the mean time i got married to a girl who was her relative too thinking my wife can help us in some case but she turned out to be completely in the opposite direction. She was probably convinced by my brother's ex-wife or their relatives that she is not coming back. Even then my brother tried to go meet his ex-wife through many channels. My wife did not help him at all in any aspect. Finally the divorced happened and everything ended. Now we have sought several proposals but nothing seem to be a good fit for him. Most of the girls whom we met on matrimonial sites are fake profiles with something hidden or falsely represented. I would say my brother escaped all this. But we are worried about his life now as he is already in his 40's and he seem to be struggling for a good job and finance. He is very picky probably but doesn't talk much to all of us. Sometimes he even says the game is over so no point looking at a second marriage. My wife and he fought once when he visited us because she didn't want him in our house and she created a fight putting me in the front. After that he stopped coming to our house or see us or talk to us. Things even gets worse sometimes when her brother comes and visits us and stays at our house which my parents don't like. My parents argue that your brother was not allowed to stay for few months then how come her brother is allowed for several months. What kind of partiality is that? I feel i could not do anything for him despite the fact that he is my only brother. He is good at heart and looked after me when i went abroad financially and even came to meet me few times. I tried to send him money, gifts but he is still the same. He communicates with our parents but not with me nor my wife anymore. Kindly give us a good advise.
Ans: Your brother’s distance is not a rejection of you. It is his way of protecting himself. He went through a difficult marriage, an emotional collapse, and then watched people around him — including you — react out of desperation to fix things for him. Even though your intentions came from love, he may have associated those actions with more pain and pressure. When a person has been wounded, silence feels safer than conversation. His withdrawal simply means he is tired, not that he dislikes you.
You also need to understand that the guilt you are carrying is heavier than it needs to be. You tried to intervene in his marriage because you wanted to protect him, not because you wanted to cause harm. Looking back now, with more maturity and clarity, you see the mistakes, but at that time, you were acting out of fear and love. This is why it’s important to forgive yourself instead of punishing yourself over and over.
The conflict between your wife and your brother only added another layer of stress, because it forced you into choosing sides. Your wife reacted emotionally, your brother pulled away, your parents questioned the imbalance — and in the middle of all this, you lost your sense of peace. But their disagreements are not failures on your part. They are the natural result of people operating from insecurity, fear, and past hurt.
What needs to happen now is a shift in your role. You cannot continue trying to solve everything for everyone. You cannot carry your brother’s marriage, your wife’s fears, and your parents’ judgments all at once. It’s time to step out of the role of rescuer and step into the role of a grounded, calm brother who offers presence, not solutions.
Rebuilding your bond with your brother will not come from pushing proposals, sending gifts, or trying to fix his life. It will come from offering him emotional safety. A simple message, expressing that you are sorry for any hurt, that you care for him, and that you are available whenever he feels ready, will speak louder than any effort to arrange his future. Once you send such a message, the healthiest thing you can do is give him space. Sometimes relationships repair themselves in silence, when pressure is removed.
And for yourself, healing begins when you stop believing that every problem in the family rests on your shoulders. You have given more than enough over the years. Now you deserve emotional rest. You deserve peace. You deserve to feel like a brother, not a crisis manager.
Your brother may take time, but distance does not erase love. When he feels safe, he will come closer again. Your responsibility is not to force that moment, but to make sure you are emotionally steady and ready when it happens.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir This is regarding my mother's financials. She is 71 years old and she earns a pension of 31k p.m. She has FD's worth 60 lacs and earns interest income of Rs.25k. I wish to know if we can buy mutual funds worth 10 lacs by diverting funds from FD for better returns. She owns a house and does not have house rent commitment . She is currently investing 10k p.m in SIP . Now the lump sum investment of 5 lacs each is intended to be done in HDFC balanced advantage fund Direct Growth and ICICI Prudential balanced advantage fund . Please advise
Ans: You are caring about your mother’s future.
This shows deep responsibility.
Her financial base also looks strong today.
Her pension gives steady cash.
Her FD interest gives extra safety.
Her home is secure.
Her SIP shows healthy discipline.

» Her Present Financial Position
Your mother is 71.
Her age makes safety a key priority.
But some growth is also needed.

She gets Rs 31000 pension each month.
This covers most basic needs.
Her FD interest adds Rs 25000 per month.
So her total monthly inflow is near Rs 56000.
This is healthy at her age.

She owns her house.
She has no rent stress.
This gives great relief.

She has FD worth Rs 60 lakh.
This gives safe income.
She also runs a SIP of Rs 10000 per month.
This is a good step.
It keeps her connected to long-term growth.

Her total structure looks balanced.
She has safety.
She has income.
She has some growth exposure.
She has low liabilities.

This is a very stable base for her age.

» Understanding Her Risk Level
At age 71, risk must be low.
But risk cannot be zero.
Zero risk pushes money into FD only.
FD return stays low.
FD return sometimes falls after tax.
FD return often stays below inflation.

This reduces future buying power.
Inflation in India stays high.
Medical costs rise fast.
Home repair costs rise.
Daily needs rise.
So some growth is needed.

Balanced exposure gives stability.
Balanced allocation protects both sides.
She should not go too high on equity.
She should not avoid equity fully.
A middle path works best at this age.

Your idea of shifting Rs 10 lakh for growth is fine.
But the type of fund must be chosen well.
The plan must also follow her age.
Her risk must be respected.

» Impact of Growth Options at Her Age
Growth funds move with markets.
Markets move up and down.
These swings can disturb seniors.
But some controlled equity helps fight inflation.

Funds with mix of equity and debt help.
They adjust risk.
They protect capital better.
They manage volatility better.
They offer smoother experience.
They suit senior citizens more.

So a mild growth approach is healthy.
This gives better long-term value.
This gives inflation protection.
This reduces long-term stress.

Still, the fund choice must be careful.
And the plan style must be guided.

» Concerns With Direct Plans
You mentioned direct funds.
Direct funds seem cheap.
But cheap is not always better.

Direct funds give no guidance.
Direct funds give no review support.
Direct funds give no risk matching.
Direct funds need constant study.
Direct funds need skill.
Direct funds need time.

Many investors think direct plans save money.
But small savings can cause big losses.
Wrong choices reduce returns.
Wrong timing reduces gains.
Wrong exit increases tax.

Regular plans bring professional support through MFDs with CFP credentials.
They offer yearly reviews.
They track risk closely.
They guide corrections.
They support crisis moments.
They help in asset mix.
They help keep emotions stable.

This support is very helpful for seniors.
Your mother will not need to study markets.
She will not need to track cycles.
She will not need to worry about volatility.
She can stay calm.

So regular plans may suit her better.
The small extra fee is actually buying professional hand-holding.
This hand-holding protects wealth.
This reduces mistakes.
This brings long-term peace.

» Her Liquidity Need
At age 71, liquidity matters.
She must access money fast during emergencies.
Medical needs can arise.
Health cost can be sudden.
She must be ready.

FD gives quick access.
This is useful.
So FD should not be reduced too much.

Shifting Rs 10 lakh is acceptable.
But shifting more may reduce comfort.
She must always feel safe.
Her emotional comfort is important.

So Rs 10 lakh is the right level.
It keeps major FD corpus safe.
It keeps growth exposure controlled.

This balance supports her peace.

» Her Current SIP
She puts Rs 10000 per month in SIP.
This is positive.
This brings slow steady growth.
This builds long-term value.

She should continue this SIP.
She may reduce it later based on comfort.
But she should not stop it now.
This SIP adds inflation protection.
This SIP builds a small buffer.

A continuous SIP helps smooth markets.
It builds confidence.

» Income Stability for Her
Her pension covers needs.
Her FD interest adds comfort.
Her SIP invests for future needs.
Her home saves rent.

So she has stable income.
Her life standard is maintained.
Her risk level can stay low.

Her monthly cash flow is positive.
Her needs are covered.
So she need not worry about returns too much.
But a little growth is still healthy.

» Should She Shift Rs 10 Lakh From FD?
Yes, she can shift Rs 10 lakh.
This does not hurt her safety.
This does not shake her cash flow.
This supports inflation protection.

But the fund must be right.
The plan must match her age.
The risk must stay low.
The allocation must stay controlled.

A balanced strategy is better.
Smooth returns suit seniors.
Moderate risk suits her age.

Still, the fund must be in regular plan.
Direct plan may cause long-term risk.
Direct plans place the heavy load on the investor.
At her age, this stress is avoidable.
Regular plans give smoother support.

» Why Not Use the Specific Schemes Mentioned
The schemes you named are direct plans.
Direct plans give no support.
Direct plans leave all decisions to you.
Direct plans leave all risk checks on you.

Also, each fund has its own style.
Each adjusts differently.
You must check suitability.
You must review them yearly.
This needs time and skill.

For her age, this is not ideal.
A simple, guided, regular plan works better.

Also, some funds change risk levels fast.
Some increase equity without warning.
Some change style in market shifts.
This can disturb seniors.
She must stay with stable funds.
She must stay with guided models.

This protects her long-term peace.

» The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds suit Indian markets.
India grows fast.
Sectors rise and fall fast.
Many companies grow fast.
Many also fall fast.

Active managers study these shifts.
They adjust quicker.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong businesses.
They protect downside.
They enhance upside.

Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds copy indices.
Indices carry weak companies also.
Indices carry overpriced stocks.
Indices do not avoid bad phases.
Indices cannot change weight fast.
So index funds give no defensive shield.

Actively managed funds work harder.
They try to reduce shocks.
They try to smooth volatility.
This suits seniors more.

So an active regular plan through an MFD with CFP credentials is better for her.

» Tax Angle on Mutual Fund Redemption
Capital gain rules matter.
For equity funds, long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh have 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains have 20% tax.
Debt fund gains follow your tax slab.

Senior investors must plan exits well.
They must avoid excess tax shock.
They must stagger withdrawals.
They must redeem only when needed.

A guided regular plan helps avoid tax mistakes.
Direct funds offer no such guidance.

» Her Emergency Preparedness
At her age, emergency readiness is key.
She must have quick cash.
She must have easy access.
Her FD base helps this.

She has Rs 60 lakh in FD.
This is strong.
She should keep most of this.
Maybe an emergency bucket of Rs 5 to 10 lakh must stay fully liquid.

This brings peace.
This prevents panic.
This avoids forced redemption.

» Family Support System
You are involved.
This protects her retirement.
You can offer emotional help.
You can offer decision help.
This support makes her financial life safe.

Family support keeps stress low for seniors.
She will feel secure.
She will stay calm during market changes.

» How Her Future Years Can Stay Stable
She needs comfort.
She needs safety.
She needs liquidity.
She needs some growth.
She needs health cover.
She needs emotional peace.

A control-based plan helps:
– Keep most money in FD
– Keep some in balanced mutual funds
– Keep SIP running
– Keep money easily accessible
– Keep risk low
– Keep asset mix simple
– Keep tax impact low
– Keep reviews yearly

This keeps her retirement smooth.

» Built-In Protection for Senior Life
Her plan must also protect future risk.
Medical cost may rise.
Home repairs may occur.
Occasional family support may be needed.

So she must:
– Keep cash bucket
– Keep healthy insurance
– Keep documents updated
– Keep financial papers organised
– Keep digital and physical files safe

This brings long-term safety.

» Withdrawal Strategy
She may not need withdrawals now.
Her income covers expenses.
But she may need money in later years.

She should follow a layered method:

Short-term needs from FD

Medium needs from balanced funds

Long-term needs from SIP corpus

Emergency money from liquid FD

This spreads risk.
This avoids sudden losses.
This protects her capital.

» Assessing the Rs 10 Lakh Transfer
This transfer is fine.
But it must not go to direct plans.
It must go to regular plans.
Guided plans reduce mistakes.
Guided plans suit seniors.

Split into two funds is fine.
But avoid too much complexity.
Simple structure reduces stress.
Easy structure improves clarity.

So two regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials is ideal.

» Final Insights
Your mother has a strong base.
Her pension is stable.
Her FD pool is healthy.
Her home reduces cost.
Her SIP adds growth.

Adding Rs 10 lakh into balanced mutual funds is a good idea.
But shift to regular plans with expert guidance.
Direct plans are not suitable for seniors.
They bring more risk.
They bring more complexity.
They bring more stress.

Regular plans bring reviews.
Regular plans match risk.
Regular plans reduce mistakes.
Regular plans suit her age.

Her future looks stable with this mix.
Her life can stay comfortable.
She can enjoy her senior years with peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 53 years with a wife and two children. My total savings comprising of MF, Shares, PDF,EPF, NPS & FD are approx. 3Cr. Our current monthly outgoing including SIPs is approximately 100000. Will the above savings amount be sufficient to sustain for the next 20 years?
Ans: You have managed to build Rs 3 Cr by age 53.
This shows steady discipline.
Your savings mix also looks balanced.
Your family seems stable.
Your cost control also looks fair.
This gives a good base for the next stage of life.

» Your Current Position
Your savings stand near Rs 3 Cr.
Your monthly outflow is near Rs 100000.
This includes your SIP amount also.
Your family has four members.
You have two children.
Your wife is with you.
You have a mixed pool across MF, shares, PF, EPF, NPS, and FD.
This mix brings both growth and stability.
This gives you a good base.

Your age is 53.
You have around 7 to 12 working years left.
This period is crucial.
Your decisions now shape the next 20 years.
Your savings rate also matters.
Your cost control also shapes the future.

Today’s numbers show you have a good foundation.
But sustainability depends on many factors.
We must study inflation, spending pattern, growth pattern, tax, risk level, health cost, and cash flow flexibility.

» Understanding the Cash Flow Stress
Your family spends around Rs 100000 today.
This includes SIP.
After retirement, SIP will stop.
But living costs will continue.
Costs increase each year.
Inflation can eat cash fast.
So we must ensure growth in wealth.
Slow growth can stress the corpus.
Fast growth brings more shocks.
So balance is key.

Rs 3 Cr looks large today.
But 20 years is long.
Inflation reduces buying power.
Medical costs also rise.
Family needs also shift.

Your money can last 20 years.
But it needs correct planning.
Blind use of the corpus will not help.
Proper flow matters.
Proper asset selection also matters.
You need steady growth.
You need low shocks.
You need stable income.

» Role of Growth Assets
Many families fear growth assets.
But growth assets are needed today.
Inflation is strong in India.
If money stays in FD only, it suffers.
FD return stays low.
Post-tax return stays even lower.
FD return does not beat inflation.
FD cannot support long-term plans.

Mutual funds bring better growth.
Actively managed funds bring better research.
They allow expert judgement.
They can handle market swings better.
They study sectors and businesses.
They adjust the portfolio.
They aim for more consistent returns.
This helps protect wealth.

Some people choose direct plans.
But direct plans need full time study.
They need skill.
They need discipline.
Most investors do not have the time.
Wrong choices can reduce returns.
Direct plans give no guidance.
Direct plans can reduce long-term peace.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give better support.
They help with reviews.
They help with corrections.
They help with rebalancing.
They help manage behaviour.
They save time and stress.

You already have MF exposure.
This is good.
You should keep this path.
Active fund management will help long-term stability.

» Role of Safety Assets
You have EPF, PPF, NPS, FD.
These give safety.
They give peace.
But they give lower return.
Too much safety reduces future income.
A mix of both is needed.

Safety assets give steady income.
But they do not grow fast.
They cannot support 20 years alone.
So balance must be kept.

» Assessing the Sustainability for 20 Years
Rs 3 Cr can support 20 years.
But it depends on:

Your retirement age

Your spending pattern

Your ability to reduce costs

Your asset mix

Your growth rate

Your inflation level

Your health cost

Your emergency needs

If your core expenses stay in control, your corpus can last.
If you invest well, your corpus can support you.
If you avoid panic, your wealth will grow.
Your children may also get settled.
Your own needs may reduce.

The key is proper planning.
Without planning, the corpus can shrink fast.
With planning, it will last long.

» Inflation Impact
Inflation is silent.
It eats buying power.
Costs double every few years.
Food rises.
Health rises.
Daily life rises.
School fees rise.
Lifestyle rises.

If your money grows slower than inflation, you lose power.
So growth assets must be part of the plan.
They help beat inflation.
They help protect lifestyle.
They help support long-term needs.

This is why active mutual funds stay useful.
They bring research-driven decisions.
They help fight inflation better.
They stay flexible.
They move with the economy.

» Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
You stand near retirement zone.
You still have some working life.
You still earn.
You still save.
Your income supports your SIP.
This is good.
This is the right stage to improve planning.

Your SIP amount builds future cash.
Your insurance must be proper.
Your emergency fund must be strong.
Your health cover must be strong.

You have PF and NPS.
These give safety.
They bring stability.
They give steady return.
But they do not give high return.
Growth will come from MF and equity.

Your retirement readiness depends on:

Cash flow plan

Growth plan

Insurance plan

Medical cover plan

Long-term income plan

Withdrawal plan

When all parts align, you will stay secure.

» Withdrawal Strategy for the Future
When you retire, cash flow must stay smooth.
You cannot depend on FD alone.
You cannot depend only on EPF.
You cannot depend on one asset class.
You need a mix.

Your withdrawal should come from:

Some from safety assets

Some from growth assets

Some from periodic rebalancing

This helps you avoid panic selling.
This helps you maintain stability.
This protects your lifestyle.

Tax must also be managed.
Tax on equity MF has new rules.
Long-term gain above Rs 1.25 lakh has 12.5% tax.
Short-term gain has 20% tax.
Debt MF gain follows your tax slab.
These rules shape your withdrawal plan.
You must plan redemptions wisely.

» Health and Family Factors
Health cost is rising in India.
Hospital bills rise fast.
Health shocks drain savings.
So good health cover is needed.
Family needs must be studied.

Your children may still need some support.
Their education or marriage may need funds.
These costs must be planned early.
You should not dip into retirement money.
Clear planning avoids stress.

Your wife also needs future support.
Joint planning is better.
Shared decisions help discipline.

» Need for a Structured Review
A structured review every year is needed.
Your income may change.
Your savings may rise.
Your spending may shift.
Your goals may change.
Your risk level may shift.
Your family needs may change.

Review helps you stay on track.
Review helps catch issues early.
Review helps you correct mistakes.
Review brings peace.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide reviews.
This support builds confidence.
This reduces stress.
This brings clarity.

» How to Strengthen Your Position
You already stand strong.
But you can still improve.
Here are some steps to make your 20 years safer.

Keep your growth-safety mix balanced

Increase your SIP when income allows

Avoid direct plans if guidance needed

Use regular plans for proper support

Avoid real estate due to low returns

Increase your emergency fund

Improve your health cover

Avoid ULIP and mixed plans if you ever have them

Review your EPF and NPS allocation

Track your spending carefully

Plan for yearly rebalancing

Keep enough liquidity for short needs

Keep boredom decisions away

Stay invested even in tough times

Trust long-term compounding

Each step adds stability.
Your family will feel safe.

» Building a Strong Future Income Flow
Income must not come from one basket.
Income should come from:

MF SWP

PF interest

FD ladder

NPS withdrawal in a slow way

Equity redemption in a planned way

This spreads risk.
This spreads tax.
This spreads stress.

Staggered withdrawal helps peace.
Your money grows even while you spend.
Your corpus stays healthy.

» Maintaining Low Stress in Retirement
Retirement should be peaceful.
Money stress should be low.
Good planning ensures this.

Keep clear communication with your family.
Keep your files organised.
Keep your goals updated.
Keep calm during market swings.

Your corpus can support you.
Your strategy will shape your peace.

» Final Insights
Your Rs 3 Cr corpus is a strong base.
Your age gives you time to improve more.
Your monthly spending is manageable.
Your asset mix supports your future.

But planning is needed.
Cash flow must be aligned with inflation.
Growth assets must stay active.
Safety assets must be balanced.
Withdrawal must be planned wisely.
Health cost must be covered.
Risk must be contained.

With proper planning, your wealth can support the next 20 years.
Your family can live with comfort.
Your lifestyle can stay stable.
Your future can stay safe.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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