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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1205 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 26, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Rocky Question by Rocky on Jan 25, 2025Hindi
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I want to retire this year i m 43. My current corpus 1.3 crore mf , 34 lac pf, father house in tier 2 city. Own house in bangalore - 2 crore value, 25000 EMI home loan till 2030. Monthly expenses 50k. 1st son class 9, 2nd son nursery. Spouse is housewife. Can i retire?

Ans: Hello;

I do not think it is possible now.

Simply because your current corpus won't be able to generate a monthly income that can sustain your expenses and home loan EMI.

Ofcourse in addition to these you have to invest for higher education of your kids and provide them a decent lifestyle.

Education inflation in India is most frighteningly high.

Also need to keep some amount as emergency fund.

A thorough and detailed analysis of all aspects is essential before retirement decision.

Best wishes;
X: @ mars_invest
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8317 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 01, 2024Hindi
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I want to retire next year i m 45. My current corpus 15 lac mf , 50 lac fd , 10 lac plot , 24 lac bond & ncd , own house. No liabilities. Monthly expenses 22k. Can i retire
Ans: With a comprehensive portfolio and no liabilities, you're in a favorable position to consider retirement at 45. Let's assess your financial readiness to retire next year based on your current assets and expenses:

Existing Corpus:

Mutual Funds: Rs 15 lakh
Fixed Deposits: Rs 50 lakh
Plot: Rs 10 lakh
Bonds & NCDs: Rs 24 lakh
Own House: Value not specified
Monthly Expenses:

Your monthly expenses amount to Rs 22,000.
Given these figures, let's analyze your retirement prospects:

Sustainable Income:

Calculate the annual income generated from your existing corpus (mutual funds, fixed deposits, bonds & NCDs). Consider average returns and tax implications.
Ensure that the income generated from your investments is sufficient to cover your monthly expenses of Rs 22,000 and any additional retirement expenses.
Evaluate Future Expenses:

Anticipate any changes in your expenses post-retirement. Consider factors like healthcare costs, travel, and leisure activities.
Ensure that your retirement corpus can support these potential expenses and provide a comfortable lifestyle throughout your retirement years.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to at least 6-12 months of your living expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and set aside for unexpected expenses or emergencies.
Consideration of Inflation:

Factor in the impact of inflation on your expenses and investment returns. Ensure that your retirement corpus can keep pace with inflation to maintain your purchasing power over time.
Professional Advice:

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to evaluate your retirement readiness comprehensively.
A CFP can assess your financial situation, retirement goals, and investment strategy to determine if you're adequately prepared for retirement.
Based on the information provided, retiring at 45 appears feasible given your substantial corpus, low expenses, and lack of liabilities. However, it's essential to conduct a thorough analysis, consider potential contingencies, and seek professional advice to ensure a smooth transition into retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8317 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2025Hindi
Money
II am 47.5 yest old. Have 2.7 Cr corpus. 30K rental income + 30 K other income.Have own house. Child in final year of engg. Future expenses 80 lakhs for child education post graduate.40 lakhs child marriage expenses. Monthly spend around 70K. Can I retire?
Ans: Your current corpus of Rs 2.7 crore and monthly income of Rs 60,000 from rental and other sources form a strong foundation. With your own house and no significant liabilities mentioned, you have achieved financial stability. However, considering your child’s future expenses and your monthly spending, it is critical to assess your retirement feasibility with a holistic approach.

Below is a detailed evaluation of your financial readiness for retirement and recommendations:

Key Factors Affecting Your Retirement Decision

Future Expenses
You have mentioned Rs 80 lakhs for postgraduate education and Rs 40 lakhs for marriage expenses. These large outflows need careful planning to ensure your retirement corpus is not overly impacted.

Monthly Spending
Your current monthly expenditure is Rs 70,000. Adjusting for inflation, this will increase significantly during retirement. A long retirement period will require a well-planned strategy to meet these growing expenses.

Existing Corpus
Your Rs 2.7 crore corpus is substantial but needs to be invested efficiently. Proper allocation is required to generate returns, protect capital, and manage inflation.

Evaluating Your Monthly Income and Expenses

Rental and Other Income
Your Rs 60,000 monthly income helps cover most of your expenses now. However, this income may not be sufficient after retirement due to inflation. Additionally, rental income can fluctuate, so it should not be your sole reliance.

Child’s Education and Marriage
Plan to allocate funds systematically for your child’s education and marriage. Consider placing these funds in instruments that match the timelines of these expenses. This ensures the corpus for retirement remains unaffected.

Investment Recommendations to Strengthen Your Corpus

Optimise Corpus Allocation
Your corpus should be allocated across growth, stability, and liquidity-focused investments. This ensures inflation protection, wealth growth, and easy access during emergencies.

Use Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Actively managed mutual funds provide professional fund management and diversification. They can deliver better returns compared to index funds or direct investing. Avoid index funds as they lack flexibility in managing market changes.

Reassess Real Estate
While you have rental income, ensure your property is not over-allocated in your portfolio. Real estate has low liquidity and may not provide the flexibility required for retirement needs.

Focus on Debt Funds for Stability
Debt mutual funds offer stability with better tax efficiency compared to corporate bonds. Their returns can match your regular income needs while managing risk.

Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds require in-depth market knowledge and regular tracking. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures access to expert advice and better fund selection.

Creating a Retirement Income Plan

To sustain your post-retirement expenses of Rs 70,000 per month:

Build an Emergency Fund
Set aside at least 12 months of expenses in a liquid fund or bank deposit. This provides liquidity during unforeseen situations.

Set Up a Withdrawal Strategy
Structure withdrawals from your corpus to ensure longevity. Start by withdrawing from debt investments and allow equity investments to grow for the long term.

Plan for Rising Healthcare Costs
Health-related expenses will increase with age. Ensure you have comprehensive health insurance to cover medical costs.

Managing Child’s Education and Marriage Expenses

Education Expenses
Allocate Rs 80 lakhs in growth-oriented investments aligned with your child’s education timeline. Balanced mutual funds or conservative hybrid funds can be suitable options.

Marriage Expenses
For Rs 40 lakhs required for marriage, use short-term debt funds or fixed-income instruments. These provide stability and liquidity.

Inflation and Taxation Considerations

Account for Inflation
Assume a 6-7% annual inflation rate while planning your expenses. This ensures your corpus is not eroded over time.

Taxation on Investments
Be mindful of the new mutual fund tax rules. LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakhs on equity funds is taxed at 12.5%. Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab. Invest tax-efficiently to maximise post-tax returns.

Final Insights

Retirement at your age is possible, but only with careful financial planning.

Allocate funds for your child’s education and marriage without impacting your retirement corpus.
Rebalance your investments to maintain a balance between growth and stability.
Ensure your monthly income meets rising post-retirement expenses, including inflation.
Regular reviews and expert guidance will ensure financial security throughout your retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8317 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 07, 2025

Money
Can I retire now, I am running 62 years. Having own house in tier b city. Have 1.20 cr corpus. Only daughter is doing job in IT sector. Have some plots also.
Ans: At age 62, you are already in a good place.

You have no rent to pay. Your daughter is financially independent. You have a Rs. 1.20 crore corpus. You also own some plots. These are all strong positives.

Let’s carefully analyse if you can retire today with peace of mind.

This answer will assess your readiness from every side.

Let us build a complete, step-by-step view of retirement at this stage.

Your Financial Position at Retirement Age
You have your own house. This removes a major living cost.

You have a corpus of Rs. 1.20 crore. This is a decent base.

You live in a tier B city. That reduces monthly cost of living.

Your daughter is working. You do not have dependent responsibilities.

You also own plots. But we will not consider them as active retirement income.

Let Us First Estimate Lifestyle Requirements
At retirement, expenses matter more than income.

Monthly spending must be covered without stress for 25–30 years.

You may live till 85 or even 90. So plan for 25+ years.

Healthcare, inflation, and lifestyle upgrades must be considered.

You must plan for rising costs, even if current costs are low.

Understand Your Monthly Income Need
Let us assume you need Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 40,000 per month now.

This will rise every few years due to inflation.

You must generate rising income from the corpus itself.

Your retirement plan should beat inflation every year.

Assess the Strength of Your Retirement Corpus
Rs. 1.20 crore is a good base if invested wisely.

If managed well, it can generate steady monthly cash flow.

Do not let it sit idle in savings account or low-return instruments.

It must grow, protect capital, and give monthly income together.

Avoid Real Estate as Retirement Income Source
Plots do not give monthly income. They only grow in paper value.

Selling land is not always easy. It can take time and effort.

Legal issues, buyer delays, and distress selling are common.

Do not depend on land for cash flow in retirement.

Consider it only as a backup or future legacy for daughter.

Right Retirement Strategy: Growth + Income + Liquidity
Your Rs. 1.20 crore corpus must be split into 3 key parts.

First part – for monthly income for next 5–7 years.

Second part – for growth to support income after 7–8 years.

Third part – for liquidity, emergencies, and medical needs.

Part 1 – Monthly Income for Immediate Needs
Use 30% to 40% of corpus in debt mutual funds or SWP plans.

These funds provide stable monthly income.

You can set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

You withdraw Rs. 30,000–35,000 every month from this part.

The base capital remains protected with low-risk instruments.

Part 2 – Growth to Beat Future Inflation
Keep 40% to 45% of corpus in equity mutual funds.

Equity funds give higher returns over long periods.

Use actively managed funds to get better results than index funds.

Actively managed funds adjust to market, sector, and risk conditions.

They are managed by experts with experience in different cycles.

Index funds do not offer flexibility. They follow the market blindly.

In retirement, smart fund management is more useful than passive copying.

Part 3 – Liquidity and Emergency Use
Keep 10% to 15% in liquid or short-term mutual funds.

Also, keep some in bank account for emergencies.

This money can be used for health, travel, or family support.

You must access it without breaking other investments.

Why You Must Avoid Direct Mutual Fund Route
Direct funds may have lower expense, but no professional guidance.

You will not get help during market fall or fund underperformance.

Emotional decisions may reduce your corpus value over time.

Regular plans with MFD-CFP help with monitoring and rebalancing.

They also manage tax impact, fund switches, and risk updates.

In retirement, you need regular check-ins, not trial-and-error.

Medical Expenses Must Be Covered Separately
If you have health insurance, that is good.

If not, take a senior citizen plan with wide hospital network.

Medical inflation is very high. Plan Rs. 5,000–8,000 per month separately.

Keep a separate fund for sudden health events.

Do You Need to Work Part-Time?
If your monthly needs are higher than income, you may work part-time.

This helps for first few years till corpus grows.

Consultancy, teaching, online work are some flexible options.

If you enjoy work, do it for 3–5 years more.

Should You Sell Your Plots Now?
Do not rush to sell plots unless cash is urgently needed.

Let the land stay as reserve. It is not your primary retirement plan.

If you get a good price in future, sell it and reinvest smartly.

Retirement Planning Is Not One-Time
Every year, review your plan with your Certified Financial Planner.

Update your expenses, income, health, and family needs.

Adjust fund allocation based on age, returns, and lifestyle.

Rebalance from equity to debt every 5 years gradually.

How Much Can You Withdraw Each Month Safely?
You can withdraw around Rs. 30,000–35,000 safely now.

As your equity funds grow, increase this by 5% every year.

This way, you cover inflation and protect your capital.

Do not withdraw more than needed in early years.

Tax on Withdrawals – New Rules (2024-25 Onwards)
Equity fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh yearly are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains in equity mutual funds are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

A Certified Financial Planner helps reduce these taxes through proper planning.

What Role Your Daughter Can Play Financially?
You are not dependent on your daughter. That is a strength.

If she wants to support you voluntarily, treat it as a bonus.

Do not rely on her income for your monthly needs.

Focus on being financially independent with dignity.

Avoid These Mistakes in Retirement Stage
Do not put entire corpus in bank FD. It gives poor returns.

Do not give large gifts or loans to relatives now.

Avoid experimenting with risky schemes or unregulated agents.

Don’t chase high returns. Focus on steady and safe income.

Create a Retirement Plan Document
List all your income sources clearly.

Mention all investments and account details.

Write emergency contact and nominee names.

Keep your daughter informed, even if she is not involved directly.

Review this document once a year with your MFD-CFP.

Finally
Yes, you can retire now with proper planning.

Your current corpus is good for a simple, peaceful retired life.

Divide your corpus smartly across growth, income, and safety.

Stay invested in actively managed mutual funds through MFD-CFP only.

Let your money work for you for the next 25+ years.

You have taken care of your daughter. Now it is time to take care of yourself.

You can enjoy your retirement with pride, independence, and financial comfort.

Best Regards,
?
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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