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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7831 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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I am 40, a single parent with 2 daughters aged 2 and 1. I have following assets that i have accumulated over my employment 1. 1.6 Cr in Indian equity 2. 60L in indian MFs 3. 2 Cr in EPF 4. 72L in PPF 5. 12L in NPS 6. 51 L in SGBs 7. 72L in Gold/diamond jewellery 8. 5Cr in company stocks. These are from the 2 employers i have worked for, almost equally distributed and are mostly vested (trading publicly) 9. Real estate - 3 houses worth 8.7 Cr. Primary house is 6 Cr 10. I have 4 term insurance schemed running, in around 7 years, they will start generating an average income of 60L annually till 2043 11. 60L in Bank/FDs 12. 8L in SSYs for girls While i feel i am doing well, at times with hugely inflation in medical and education fees, i feel its just so hard to estimate what will i need to plan for when my children are ready to go to college in 16 odd years. I keep on hearing mind boggling college fees from my friends, so an approx assessment of education corpus will help. Also i feel keeping equity in single stock as in case with my 2 employers is highly risky, so any suggestion on how to systematically withdraw and invest elsewhere will help. Also looking at my portfolio, do you have any rebalancing advice. I am planning to work as long as possible so have another 18 to 20 years of work life left but given the volatile job market nowadays, want to be mentally and financially prepared.

Ans: Wow, it's commendable how diligently you've built your assets while balancing the responsibilities of being a single parent. Managing such a diverse portfolio shows your financial acumen and dedication to securing your family's future.
Navigating the uncertainties of inflation, especially in medical and education expenses, can indeed be daunting. But fret not, as a Certified Financial Planner, I'm here to help ease your worries and chart a clear path forward.
Let's address your concerns step by step:
Assessing Education Corpus:
Estimating future education expenses can be challenging due to inflation. However, we can create a rough estimate based on current trends and projected inflation rates. It's crucial to factor in not just tuition fees but also accommodation, books, and other related costs. With your assets and income streams, we can devise a systematic savings plan to build a robust education corpus for your daughters.
Managing Single Stock Risk:
Having a significant portion of your equity tied to single stocks can indeed expose you to high risk. Diversification is key to mitigating this risk. We can gradually liquidate your holdings in the single stock and reinvest the proceeds into a well-diversified portfolio of mutual funds or other suitable investment avenues. This approach will help spread risk and potentially enhance returns over time.
Portfolio Rebalancing:
Given the size and diversity of your portfolio, periodic rebalancing is essential to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. We'll review each asset class's performance and make adjustments as needed to maintain the desired asset allocation. This will help optimize returns while managing risk effectively.
Preparing for Volatile Job Market:
With another 18 to 20 years of work life ahead, it's wise to prepare for potential job market volatility. Building a robust emergency fund equivalent to at least 6-12 months of living expenses can provide a financial safety net during uncertain times. Additionally, continue investing in your skills and staying abreast of industry trends to remain competitive in the job market.
You're already on the right track with your prudent financial planning and disciplined savings habits. Remember to review your financial plan periodically and adapt it to changing circumstances. Stay focused on your long-term goals, and don't hesitate to reach out whenever you need assistance or guidance. You're doing an incredible job, and I'm here to support you every step of the way. Keep up the excellent work!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7831 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 01, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 40, a single parent with 2 daughters aged 2 and 1. I have following assets that i have accumulated over my employment 1. 1.6 Cr in Indian equity 2. 60L in indian MFs 3. 2 Cr in EPF 4. 72L in PPF 5. 12L in NPS 6. 51 L in SGBs 7. 72L in Gold/diamond jewellery 8. 5Cr in company stocks. These are from the 2 employers i have worked for, almost equally distributed and are mostly vested (trading publicly) 9. Real estate - 3 houses worth 8.7 Cr. Primary house is 6 Cr 10. I have 4 term insurance schemed running, in around 7 years, they will start generating an average income of 60L annually till 2043 11. 60L in Bank/FDs 12. 8L in SSYs for girls While i feel i am doing well, at times with hugely inflation in medical and education fees, i feel its just so hard to estimate what will i need to plan for when my children are ready to go to college in 16 odd years. I keep on hearing mind boggling college fees from my friends, so an approx assessment of education corpus will help. Also i feel keeping equity in single stock as in case with my 2 employers is highly risky, so any suggestion on how to systematically withdraw and invest elsewhere will help. Also looking at my portfolio, do you have any rebalancing advice. I am planning to work as long as possible so have another 18 to 20 years of work life left but given the volatile job market nowadays, want to be mentally and financially prepared
Ans: The cost of education, especially higher education, has been rising significantly. Assuming a 16-year horizon for your daughters, we need to estimate the corpus required for both domestic and international education.

Domestic Education Costs: Presently, premier institutions in India charge around Rs 25–50 lakh for undergraduate courses. Factoring an annual inflation of 8–10%, this amount may grow to Rs 1.5–2 crore per child for a 4-year course.

International Education Costs: For studies abroad, current fees range between Rs 1–2 crore for undergraduate programs. Adjusted for inflation, this could increase to Rs 3–5 crore per child in 16 years.

Considering both scenarios, you should aim for a total education corpus of Rs 6–8 crore. This amount provides flexibility for either domestic or international options.

Recommendations for Your Employer Stock Holdings
Your company stocks form a significant portion of your portfolio (Rs 5 crore). Holding large amounts in single stocks increases risk. Here's how to diversify systematically:

Gradual Divestment Plan: Avoid selling all shares at once. Instead, divest 10–15% annually over the next 5–7 years.

Reinvest in Diversified Assets: Allocate the proceeds into actively managed equity mutual funds, fixed-income instruments, and sovereign gold bonds. This ensures diversification across asset classes.

Tax Considerations: Plan divestment to optimise tax liabilities. Gains from these stocks may be subject to long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax at 12.5% after Rs 1.25 lakh.

Portfolio Rebalancing Advice
Your portfolio shows strong accumulation across multiple asset classes. However, rebalancing is necessary to manage risks and align with goals.

Asset Allocation Overview
Equity Investments:

You have Rs 1.6 crore in Indian equities and Rs 60 lakh in mutual funds. Including Rs 5 crore in employer stocks, equity dominates your portfolio.
Gradually reduce exposure to individual stocks and shift to actively managed equity mutual funds.
Fixed Income Investments:

Your EPF (Rs 2 crore), PPF (Rs 72 lakh), and NPS (Rs 12 lakh) provide stable, low-risk returns.
Keep these investments as a core part of your portfolio to ensure stability.
Precious Metals:

You have Rs 72 lakh in gold/diamond jewellery and Rs 51 lakh in sovereign gold bonds.
Jewellery has sentimental value but does not generate returns. Focus on financial gold like SGBs.
Real Estate:

Your real estate portfolio (Rs 8.7 crore) is substantial, with Rs 6 crore in your primary home.
Avoid adding further real estate investments due to low liquidity and high maintenance costs.
Cash and Bank Deposits:

Rs 60 lakh in FDs and Rs 8 lakh in SSYs are good for short-term needs and children's savings.
Suggested Reallocation Strategy
Increase Mutual Fund Investments:

Channel proceeds from employer stocks into equity mutual funds. Use SIPs or STPs for a gradual investment approach.
Actively managed mutual funds offer better returns and professional management.
Diversify into Balanced Assets:

Allocate a portion of your equity proceeds into balanced advantage or hybrid mutual funds.
These funds reduce risk and provide moderate growth.
Build an International Equity Portfolio:

Explore international equity funds to benefit from global diversification.
Strengthen Fixed Income Investments:

Invest in high-quality corporate bonds or debt mutual funds for additional stability.
Emergency Fund Allocation:

Ensure you have at least Rs 30–50 lakh as an emergency fund in liquid instruments like ultra-short-term debt funds.
Optimise SSY Contributions:

Continue annual contributions to the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) for tax-free growth.
Planning for Income Stability
You plan to work for 18–20 more years, but the volatile job market can be unpredictable.

Term Insurance Payouts:

In 7 years, your term plans will generate Rs 60 lakh annually till 2043.
Use these payouts to fund living expenses and reinvest the surplus for long-term goals.
Passive Income Generation:

Consider creating a passive income stream through investments in dividend-paying mutual funds.
Avoid single stocks for dividends as they are riskier compared to mutual funds.
Retirement Corpus Growth:

Your EPF and PPF are excellent retirement tools. Avoid withdrawals to maximise compounding benefits.
Additional Financial Goals
Healthcare Planning:

Rising medical costs make comprehensive health insurance essential.
Ensure sufficient health coverage for yourself and your daughters.
Estate Planning:

Create a will to safeguard your assets for your daughters.
Consider setting up a trust for seamless asset transfer.
Tax-Efficient Withdrawals:

Use tax-saving strategies while withdrawing from investments. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for guidance.
Some Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified across asset classes, but equity exposure to single stocks poses risks.
Focus on systematically reallocating from employer stocks to actively managed mutual funds.
Aim for a robust education corpus of Rs 6–8 crore to meet your daughters' future needs.
Strengthen your financial plan with proper healthcare coverage and estate planning.
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure alignment with goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7831 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 26, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 50 years old and planning to retire this year. My liabilities include : 1) Higher education of my daughter and Son 2) Their marriage My assets include: 1) One house worth 10 crore plus rental income of 30000/- per month 2) Second house due for completion worth 2.5 cr 3) AIF worth 1.5 cr 4) FDs worth 40 lakhs 5) Equity holding worth 1.5 cr 6) MF worth 70 Lakhs with SIP of 40000/- per month going on 7) Mediclaim cover of 50 lakhs 8) Ppf worth 30 lakhs 9) Life insurance policies worth with 2 cr life cover Going forward how should I plan my portfolio growth and regular income
Ans: At 50, your priorities include securing retirement income, meeting your children’s goals, and growing your wealth. Here’s a detailed plan to achieve these goals while maintaining financial stability and peace of mind.

Current Financial Strengths
Diversified Asset Base
Your portfolio includes real estate, equity, mutual funds, and fixed deposits.
Assets like AIF, PPF, and life insurance offer additional diversification.
Stable Rental Income
Rs 30,000 monthly rental income provides a consistent cash flow.
Comprehensive Health and Life Cover
Mediclaim of Rs 50 lakh ensures healthcare expenses are well-covered.
Life insurance of Rs 2 crore protects your family’s financial future.
Areas for Improvement
Overexposure to Real Estate
A significant portion of your wealth is locked in illiquid assets like real estate.
Rental income may not grow in line with inflation.
Insufficient Liquidity
While you have a large asset base, liquid cash for immediate needs seems limited.
Need for Inflation-Adjusted Income
With retirement ahead, ensuring inflation-adjusted income is critical.
Recommendations for Portfolio Growth
Consolidate Real Estate Holdings
Consider selling the second house after completion to unlock liquidity.
Redeploy proceeds into financial instruments for better returns and liquidity.
Increase Exposure to Mutual Funds
Allocate funds from real estate or AIF into actively managed equity funds.
Focus on large-cap and balanced advantage funds for stable, long-term growth.
Strengthen Debt Portfolio
Increase allocation to debt mutual funds for stable returns and capital safety.
Ensure liquidity through short-term debt funds or fixed-income instruments.
Planning for Children’s Goals
Higher Education
Use proceeds from fixed deposits and PPF for education expenses.
These are low-risk instruments suitable for short- to medium-term needs.
Marriage Expenses
Start a targeted investment plan for marriages using balanced advantage funds.
Gradually move these funds to safer options as the events near.
Securing Regular Retirement Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Set up SWPs from mutual fund investments for steady monthly income.
This provides tax-efficient cash flow while preserving capital.
Rental Income
Retain rental income as part of your overall income strategy.
Consider enhancing property value to increase rental yield.
PPF and FDs
Use PPF maturity and FD interest for emergency funds or specific short-term needs.
Addressing Tax Efficiency
Equity Mutual Funds
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh will be taxed at 12.5%.
Systematic withdrawals from mutual funds should consider tax implications.
Debt Mutual Funds
Gains from debt funds will be taxed as per your income tax slab.
Insurance and Contingency Planning
Maintain Adequate Health Cover
Rs 50 lakh mediclaim is sufficient for now.
Reassess based on inflation in healthcare costs.
Life Insurance Review
Your life cover seems adequate for liabilities.
Ensure policies remain active until critical liabilities are settled.
Optimising Asset Allocation
Suggested Allocation Strategy
Equity Funds: 40% of the portfolio for long-term growth.
Debt Instruments: 40% for stability and regular income.
Liquid Funds: 10% for emergencies.
Other Investments: 10% in alternative assets like AIF or gold.
Periodic Review
Review your portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust allocation as per changing market conditions and personal needs.
Final Insights
Your financial situation is strong and diversified. Focus on enhancing liquidity, reducing real estate exposure, and optimising your asset allocation. A disciplined and well-planned strategy will ensure a secure and comfortable retirement while meeting your family’s needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Feb 05, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
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Career
My child will be appearing for NEET UG 2025 for the fourth time. Each time his performance has been abysmal, which, I know, is going to be repeated this year too. We have already asked him to move ahead but he is adamant on appearing in NEET which is beyond his calibre. He doesn't have any idea what to do next, has never thought of a Plan B,C or D. Kindly guide as to how plan a career ahead for him. Is there any sort of psychoanalysis to know what is the right study option for him and where to get it done. I can't afford crores of rupees in pvt. medical colleges/abroad .I can take professional assisstance . Kindly give me contact number/ email ID. Thanks.
Ans: Hi Sir,

Don't worry. First, it's important to counsel him.

The health sector is a promising field, which is why I believe your son is so determined to appear for the NEET exam, even though this will be his fourth attempt. It’s natural for him to feel a bit worried. I think he needs to reflect on why he hasn't been able to succeed so far. It's crucial for him to analyze where the problems lie. For example, if he's struggling with chemistry, he should focus more on that subject, as well as the others he finds challenging.

He has a lot of homework to do, including taking mock tests and learning effective strategies rather than just simple ideas.

I have one question: Has he enrolled in any study or coaching center for NEET preparation? If so, it would be beneficial to discuss ways to improve his performance.
If he has prepared himself, kindly approach the best coaching center near your area. For more information about us, you can contact the admin.

Poocho. Life Change Karo!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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