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Samkit

Samkit Maniar  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Mar 28, 2024

CA Samkit Maniar has eight years of experience in income tax, mergers and acquisitions and estate planning.
He has graduated from Mumbai’s N M College of Commerce and Economics and has completed his CA from The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India."... more
Jignesh Question by Jignesh on Mar 22, 2024Hindi
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I AM 40 RIGHT NOW, SUPPOSE I GET 1 CRORE (GIFT FROM DAD) FROM THE SALE OF PROPERTY. HOW CAN I SAVE MAXIMUM ON TAX ON 1 CRORE IF I PUT IT IN FD. SUPPOSE I HAVE 5 BANK ACCOUNTS ( 3 IN MY NAME AND 2 IN WIFES NAME) AND DEPOSIT EQUALLY. HOW MUCH TAX I HAVE TO PAY ON THE INTERST EARNED. SUPPOSE IF I DONT WORK CAN I CLAIM IN IT RETURNS IF I DONT HAVE ANY OTHER SOURCE OF INCOME OTHER THAN FD INTEREST...?

Ans: On sale of property there will be capital gains tax in the hands of your father.

Gifting the money to you or your wife in 5 different accounts will not help you or your father save any taxes.

Instead you can invest in section 54EC bonds to the extent of 50 lacs or invest in residential property within the specified time limits.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 13, 2024Hindi
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I AM 40 RIGHT NOW, SUPPOSE I GET 1 CRORE (GIFT FROM DAD) FROM THE SALE OF PROPERTY. HOW CAN I SAVE MAXIMUM ON TAX ON 1 CRORE IF I PUT IT IN FD. SUPPOSE I HAVE 5 BANK ACCOUNTS ( 3 IN MY NAME AND 2 IN WIFES NAME) AND DEPOSIT EQUALLY. HOW MUCH TAX I HAVE TO PAY ON THE INTERST EARNED. SUPPOSE IF I DONT WORK CAN I CLAIM IN IT RETURNS IF I DONT HAVE ANY OTHER SOURCE OF INCOME OTHER THAN FD INTEREST...? ALSO IF I RETIRE NOW AND DONT WORK. CAN I SUSTAIN, IF MY PERSONAL EXPENSE WOULD BE AROUND 20000 / MONTH FOR REST OF LIFE (LIFE EXPECTANCY TILL 75-80 YEARS) AND ENJOY THE INTEREST EARNED THROUGH FD AND DEPOSITING THE REST IN MF AND OTHER INVESTMENTS... I ONLY HAVE 1 CHILD...(3.5 YEARS AGE)
Ans: Given your scenario, let's address each aspect step by step:

Maximizing Tax Efficiency on FD Interest:

If you deposit 1 crore equally into 5 bank accounts, the interest earned on each account would be considered separately for tax calculation.
Under the current tax laws in India, interest income from FDs is taxable as per your applicable income tax slab.
For the financial year 2023-24, if you are below 60 years old, the tax slabs are:
Up to 2.5 lakhs: No tax
2.5 - 5 lakhs: 5%
5 - 10 lakhs: 20%
Above 10 lakhs: 30%
Considering your personal expenses of 20,000 per month, or 2.4 lakhs per year, your total income from FD interest could be around 10 lakhs per year (assuming an interest rate of 6-7%).
With no other sources of income, your tax liability on the FD interest would depend on the applicable tax slab.
Claiming Tax Deductions without Working:

Even if you don't have any active income from employment, you can still claim certain tax deductions under various sections of the Income Tax Act, such as:
Section 80C for investments in instruments like PPF, EPF, life insurance premiums, etc.
Section 80D for health insurance premiums.
Section 80TTA for interest earned on savings accounts.
However, deductions under these sections may not fully offset the tax liability on FD interest income.
Retirement Planning:

With 1 crore invested in FDs and assuming a conservative interest rate, you may earn around 6-7 lakhs annually.
If your annual expenses are around 2.4 lakhs, you'll have a surplus for investments in mutual funds and other avenues.
Considering your life expectancy till 75-80 years, it's essential to ensure your investments generate sufficient returns to maintain your lifestyle and cover potential medical expenses.
Diversifying your investments across equity mutual funds, debt funds, and other avenues can help mitigate risks and achieve long-term growth.
In conclusion, while FDs offer stability and guaranteed returns, it's crucial to optimize tax efficiency and explore other investment avenues to sustain your retirement lifestyle and achieve long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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Money
I AM 40 RIGHT NOW, SUPPOSE I GET 1 CRORE (GIFT FROM DAD) FROM THE SALE OF PROPERTY. HOW CAN I SAVE MAXIMUM ON TAX ON 1 CRORE IF I PUT IT IN FD. SUPPOSE I HAVE 5 BANK ACCOUNTS ( 3 IN MY NAME AND 2 IN WIFES NAME) AND DEPOSIT EQUALLY. HOW MUCH TAX I HAVE TO PAY ON THE INTERST EARNED. SUPPOSE IF I DONT WORK CAN I CLAIM IN IT RETURNS IF I DONT HAVE ANY OTHER SOURCE OF INCOME OTHER THAN FD INTEREST...? ALSO IF I RETIRE NOW AND DONT WORK. CAN I SUSTAIN, IF MY PERSONAL EXPENSE WOULD BE AROUND 20000 / MONTH FOR REST OF LIFE (LIFE EXPECTANCY TILL 75-80 YEARS) AND ENJOY THE INTEREST EARNED THROUGH FD AND DEPOSITING THE REST IN MF AND OTHER INVESTMENTS... I ONLY HAVE 1 CHILD...(3.5 YEARS AGE)
Ans: Evaluating Your Financial Situation

You are 40 years old and received Rs 1 crore from the sale of property. You aim to save on taxes and ensure financial stability. Your current personal expense is Rs 20,000 per month, and you have a child aged 3.5 years. Let’s explore the best ways to manage your funds and secure your future.

Tax Savings on Rs 1 Crore

Fixed Deposit Taxation: Interest from FDs is taxable. Spreading the amount across multiple accounts in your and your wife's names will not reduce the tax liability.

Income Tax: Interest is added to your total income and taxed as per your slab. For example, if you earn Rs 7 lakh annually from FD interest, it falls into the 30% tax bracket.

Suggestions:

Invest in tax-saving instruments like PPF or NPS.
Utilize the Rs 1.5 lakh deduction under Section 80C.
Consider investing in tax-free bonds.
Claiming Interest Income

Non-Working Scenario: If you don’t work, FD interest remains taxable. You can file IT returns and claim deductions under Section 80TTA for interest up to Rs 10,000.

Tax Liabilities: Your wife can file returns separately if she has no other income, reducing the overall tax burden.

Sustaining Retirement

Monthly Expenses: Your monthly expense is Rs 20,000, totaling Rs 2.4 lakhs annually. With careful planning, Rs 1 crore can cover your expenses for many years.
Investment Options

Mutual Funds: Diversify your investment. Consider equity and debt funds for balanced growth. This can provide higher returns than FDs.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): An SWP from mutual funds can offer regular income. It helps in managing your cash flow efficiently.

Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Advice

Child’s Education: Plan for your child’s education expenses. Consider investing in child education plans or mutual funds for long-term growth.

Emergency Fund: Keep an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures financial stability in unforeseen situations.

Life Insurance: Ensure adequate life insurance coverage. It provides financial security for your family in case of any unfortunate events.

Final Insights

Tax Planning: Utilize all available tax-saving instruments. Spread investments across multiple options to minimize tax liability.

Diversified Portfolio: Invest in a mix of FDs, mutual funds, and tax-saving schemes. This balances risk and returns, ensuring long-term financial health.

Regular Review: Regularly review your portfolio. Adjust investments based on performance and changing financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |417 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 04, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi sir I have huge tax paid to it dept around 50k every month. Basic 1,05,831.00 Hra 42,332.00. Special allowance 1,16,414.00. Tax deducted cols Pf 12,700.00. Profession tax 200. Income tax 48,607.00. I have total 1.5 lakhs for 80c Hra full declared I don't have anything apart from these I have home loan which is under construction 80 percent completed but possession is dec ending I don't know how to save my tax Need some inputs Which places I can invest or donation or insurance so that I can reduce my tax Any advice please suggest me based on my above salary pay slip Every month 48k is getting deducted.. Lots of commitments i have like personal loan , gold loan , home loan, mutual funds My whole salary is going to all these sectors Please advise so that I can pay min tax with good investment if possible.. Income tax
Ans: Hi,

With your salary, you can claim the following:
1. HRA - already done by you
2. 80C - 1.5 lakhs done by you
3. Home Loan Deduction - can be done
4. Sec 80D - Health Insurance and medical checkup for self, family and parents

Doing donation or any other investment just to save tax is not a wise idea. Best is to invest smartly so that you can generate good returns with time.
You and no1 can escape from this vicious cycle of paying income tax.

If you need help with investments, can consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age and risk profile.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2025Hindi
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Hello Respected sir, I have an old land worth 2 crore which I am planning to sell.Original sale deed is of Rs 1 lakh Can you please help me: 1. How much tax have to pay? 2. Where should I invest rest for max return? 3. Currently living on rent but planning to buy 2 flats around 50 lacks each. I will stay in one and the second one will sell. Is this correct? 4. My current income is 2 lakh a month and I have kid only. Investments already in PPF monthly 10K, Sukanya Yojna monthly 20K rest expenses 60K monthly. I am a 44 year old married. My Goal is to have: 25 Lakhs for Education in next 7 yrs and Retirement income 1Lakh a month.
Ans: Hello;

1. You have 2 options of long term capital gain tax working because you have old land.
a.200-1=199 Lakhs on this a tax of 12.5% i.e.24.875 Lakhs
b.200-x=xyz Lakhs on this a tax of 20%
Where "x" is the inflation indexed cost of acquisition
You may consult a CA for calculating "x" for you and also recommending ways in which you can avoid payment of this tax based on provisions of income tax act.

If you can save on entire tax payment by reinvesting the capital gain from land sale into real estate then it makes sense to invest in real estate. You may rent out part of your real estate to earn rental income.

You may do a monthly sip of `90 K in an equity savings type mutual fund with low to moderate risk for 7 years.

It may grow into a sum of 1 Cr after 7 years assuming modest return of 9%. It may be utilised to fund higher education of your kid and partially funding your retirement income in addition to rental income.

Best Wishes;
X: @mars_invest

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 56 yrs old with two sons, both married and settled. They are living on their own and managing their finances. I have around 2.5 Cr. invested in Direct Equity and 50L in Equity Mutual Funds. I have Another 50L savings in Bank and other secured investments. I am living in Delhi NCR in my owned parental house. I have two properties of current market worth of 2 Cr, giving a monthly rental of around 40K. I wish to retire and travel the world now with my wife. My approximate yearly expenditure on house hold and travel will be around 24 L per year. I want to know, if this corpus is enough for me to retire now and continue to live a comfortable life.
Ans: You have built a strong base. You have raised your sons well. They live independently. You and your wife now want a peaceful and enjoyable retired life. You have created wealth with discipline. You have no home loan. You live in your own house. This gives strength to your cash flow. Your savings across equity, mutual funds, and bank deposits show good clarity. I appreciate your careful preparation. You deserve a happy retired life with travel and comfort.

» Your Present Position
Your current financial position looks very steady. You hold direct equity of around Rs 2.5 Cr. You hold equity mutual funds worth Rs 50 lakh. You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits and other secured savings. Your two rental properties add more comfort. You earn around Rs 40,000 per month from rent. You also live in your owned house in Delhi NCR. So you have no rent expense.

Your total net worth crosses Rs 5.5 Cr easily. This gives you a strong base for your retired life. You plan to spend around Rs 24 lakh per year for all expenses, including travel. This is reasonable for your lifestyle. Your savings can support this if planned well. You have built more than the minimum needed for a comfortable retired life.

» Your Key Strengths
You already enjoy many strengths. These strengths hold your plan together.

You have zero housing loan.

You have stable rental income.

You have children living independently.

You have a balanced mix of assets.

You have built wealth with discipline.

You have clear goals for travel and lifestyle.

You have strong liquidity with Rs 50 lakh in bank and secured savings.

These strengths reduce risk. They support a smooth retired life with less stress. They also help you handle inflation and medical costs better.

» Your Cash Flow Needs
Your yearly expense is around Rs 24 lakh. This includes travel, which is your main dream for retired life. A couple at your stage can keep this lifestyle if the cash flow is planned well. You need cash flow clarity for the next 30 years. Retirement at 56 can extend for three decades. So your wealth must support you for a long period.

Your rental income gives you around Rs 4.8 lakh per year. This covers almost 20% of your yearly spending. This reduces pressure on your investments. The rest can come from a planned withdrawal strategy from your financial assets.

You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits. This acts as liquidity buffer. You can use this buffer for short-term and medium-term needs. You also have equity exposure. This can support long-term growth.

» Risk Capacity and Risk Need
Your risk capacity is moderate to high. This is because:

You own your home.

You have rental income.

Your children are financially independent.

You have large accumulated assets.

You have enough liquidity in bank deposits.

Your risk need is also moderate. You need growth because inflation will rise. Travel costs will rise. Medical costs will increase. Your lifestyle will change with age. Your equity portion helps you beat inflation. But your equity exposure must be managed well. You should avoid sudden large withdrawals from equity at the wrong time.

Your stability allows you to keep some portion in equity even during retired life. But you should avoid excessive risk through direct equity. Direct equity carries concentration risk. A balanced mix of high-quality mutual funds is safer in retired life.

» Direct Equity Risk in Retired Life
You hold around Rs 2.5 Cr in direct equity. This brings some concerns. Direct equity needs frequent tracking. It needs research. It carries single-stock risk. One mistake may reduce your capital. In retired life, you need stability, clarity, and lower volatility.

Direct funds inside mutual funds also bring challenges. Direct funds lack personalised support. Regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with a Certified Financial Planner bring guidance and strategy. Regular funds also support better tracking and behaviour management in volatile markets. In retired life, proper handholding improves long-term stability.

Many people think direct funds save cost. But the value of advisory support through a CFP gives higher net gains over long periods. Direct plans also create more confusion in asset allocation for retirees.

» Mutual Funds as a Core Support
Actively managed mutual funds remain a strong pillar. They bring professional management and risk controls. They handle market cycles better than index funds. Index funds follow the market blindly. They do not help in volatile phases. They also offer no risk protection. They cannot manage quality of stocks.

Actively managed funds deliver better selection and risk handling. A retiree benefits from such active strategy. You should avoid index funds for a long retirement plan. You should prefer strong active funds under a disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD support.

» Why Regular Plans Work Better for Retirees
Direct plans give no guidance. Retired investors often face emotional decisions. Some panic during market fall. Some withdraw heavily during market rise. This harms wealth. Regular plan under a CFP-led MFD gives a relationship. It offers disciplined rebalancing. It improves long-term returns. It protects wealth from poor behaviour.

For retirees, the difference is huge. So shifting to regular plans for the mutual fund portion will help long-term stability.

» Your Withdrawal Strategy
A planned withdrawal strategy is key for your case. You should create three layers.

Short-Term Bucket
This comes from your bank deposits. This should hold at least 18 to 24 months of expenses. You already have Rs 50 lakh. This is enough to hold your short-term cash needs. You can use this for household costs and some travel. This avoids panic selling of equity during market downturn.

Medium-Term Bucket
This bucket can stay partly in low-volatility debt funds and partly in hybrid options. This should cover your next 5 to 7 years. This helps smoothen withdrawals. It gives regular cash flow. It reduces market shocks.

Long-Term Bucket
This can stay in high-quality equity mutual funds. This bucket helps beat inflation. This bucket helps fund your travel dreams in later years. This bucket also builds buffer for medical needs.

This three-bucket strategy protects your lifestyle. It also keeps discipline and clarity.

» Handling Property and Rental Income
Your properties give Rs 40,000 monthly rental. This helps your cash flow. You should maintain the property well. You should keep some funds aside for repairs. Do not depend fully on rental growth. Rental yields remain low. But your rental income reduces pressure on your investments. So keep the rental income as a steady support, not a primary source.

You should not plan more real estate purchase. Real estate brings low returns and poor liquidity. You already own enough. Holding more can hurt flexibility in retired life.

» Planning for Medical Costs
Medical costs rise faster than inflation. You and your wife need strong health coverage. You should maintain a reliable health insurance. You should also keep a medical fund from your bank deposits. You may keep around 3 to 4 lakh per year as a buffer for medical needs. Your bank savings support this.

Health coverage reduces stress on your long-term wealth. It also avoids large withdrawals from your growth assets.

» Travel Planning
Travel is your main dream now. You can plan your travel using your short-term and medium-term buckets. You can take funds annually from your liquidity bucket. You can avoid touching long-term equity assets for travel. This approach keeps your wealth stable.

You should plan travel for the next five years with a budget. You should adjust your travel based on markets and health. Do not use entire gains of equity for travel. Keep travel budget fixed. Add small adjustments only when needed.

» Inflation and Lifestyle Stability
Inflation will impact lifestyle. At Rs 24 lakh per year today, the cost may double in 12 to 14 years. Your equity exposure helps you beat this. But you need careful rebalancing. You also need disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD. This will help you manage inflation and maintain comfort.

Your lifestyle is stable because your children live independently. So your cash flow demand stays predictable. This makes your plan sustainable.

» Longevity Risk
Retirement at 56 means you may live till 85 or 90. Your plan should cover long years. Your total net worth of around Rs 5.5 Cr to Rs 6 Cr can support this. But you need a proper drawdown strategy. Avoid high withdrawals in early years. Keep your travel budget steady.

Do not depend on one asset class. A mix of debt and equity gives comfort. Keep your bank deposits as cushion.

» Succession and Estate Planning
Since you have two sons who are settled, you can plan a clear will. Clear distribution avoids conflict. You can also assign nominees across accounts. You can also review your legal papers. This gives peace to you and your family.

» Summary of Your Retirement Readiness
Based on your assets and cash flow, you are ready to retire. You have enough wealth. You have enough liquidity. You have enough income support from rent. You also have good asset mix. With proper planning, your lifestyle is comfortable.

You can retire now. But maintain a disciplined withdrawal strategy. Shift more reliance from direct equity into professionally managed mutual funds under regular plans. Keep your liquidity strong. Review once every year with a CFP.

Your wealth can support your travel dreams for many years. You can enjoy retired life with confidence.

» Finally
Your preparation is strong. Your intentions are clear. Your lifestyle needs are reasonable. Your assets support your dreams. With a balanced plan, steady review, and mindful spending, you can enjoy a comfortable retired life with your wife. You can travel the world without fear of running out of money. You deserve this peace and joy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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