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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
BHARAT Question by BHARAT on Nov 22, 2023Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 40 years old and i want to invest Rs.10,000/- per month through SIP in Mutual Funds for the period of 10 Years. Please suggest in which fund i have to invest.

Ans: Investing in mutual funds through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) is a wise decision. At 40, you have chosen the perfect time to plan for your financial future. Investing Rs. 10,000 per month for the next 10 years can build substantial wealth. Let's explore the best mutual fund options to meet your goals.

Understanding SIPs and Their Benefits
SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. It offers several benefits:

Disciplined Investment: SIP ensures regular savings, promoting financial discipline.
Rupee Cost Averaging: You buy more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high, averaging out the cost.
Compounding Effect: Earnings from your investments generate their own earnings, significantly growing your wealth over time.
Assessing Your Investment Goals
Your investment strategy should align with your goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. At 40, you might have goals like children's education, retirement, or buying a house. With a 10-year horizon, a balanced approach considering both growth and stability is ideal.

Types of Mutual Funds to Consider
1. Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds invest primarily in stocks. They offer higher returns but come with higher risks. Given your 10-year horizon, equity funds can provide substantial growth.

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in large, established companies. They are less volatile and provide stable returns.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: Invest in medium and small companies. They are more volatile but can offer higher returns.

Multi-Cap Funds: Invest across companies of all sizes, providing a balanced risk-reward profile.

2. Balanced or Hybrid Funds

Balanced funds invest in both equities and debt instruments. They offer a mix of growth and stability. These funds are suitable if you want moderate risk and stable returns.

3. Debt Mutual Funds

Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and treasury bills. They are less risky and offer stable returns. These funds are suitable if you prefer lower risk.

4. Tax-Saving Funds (ELSS)

Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) offer tax benefits under Section 80C. They have a lock-in period of three years and primarily invest in equities. These funds are ideal if you want to save on taxes and earn good returns.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers making investment decisions. They aim to outperform the market. In contrast, index funds passively track a market index. While index funds have lower fees, actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns through expert management.

Benefits of Regular Funds vs Direct Funds
Regular Funds

Expert Guidance: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional guidance.

Better Decisions: CFPs can help you choose funds that align with your goals and risk profile.

Convenience: CFPs handle all paperwork and administrative tasks, making the process smoother.

Direct Funds

Lower Costs: Direct funds have lower expense ratios as they don’t involve intermediaries.

Self-Management: Requires you to manage and track your investments.

Given your busy schedule and the complexities of financial markets, regular funds through a CFP provide a more comprehensive approach.

Creating a Balanced Portfolio
Diversification is key to managing risk. A well-balanced portfolio might include:

60% Equity Funds: Split between large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds.

30% Balanced Funds: To ensure stability and moderate returns.

10% Debt Funds: For low-risk, stable returns.

This diversified approach balances growth potential with risk management.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio with your CFP. The market and your financial goals might change. Adjust your investments accordingly to stay on track.


Your decision to invest systematically shows foresight and financial acumen. At 40, you're taking control of your financial future, which is commendable. Investing Rs. 10,000 monthly through SIPs is a strategic move that will yield significant benefits over time.

Conclusion
Investing in mutual funds through SIPs is a smart way to build wealth. With a balanced mix of equity, balanced, and debt funds, you can achieve your financial goals. Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional guidance, helping you make informed decisions. Stay disciplined, monitor your portfolio, and adjust as needed to ensure financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Dear Sir, I am 40 years old and i want to invest Rs.10,000/- per month through SIP in Mutual Funds for the period of 10 Years. Currently No investments in Stocks & Mutual Funds, Please suggest in which funds i have to invest.
Ans: Investing Rs. 10,000 per month through SIPs in mutual funds over a 10-year period is a prudent step towards building wealth. Here's a diversified portfolio suggestion to consider:

Large Cap Funds: Allocate a portion of your investment to large-cap funds for stability and steady growth. These funds invest in well-established companies with a track record of performance and stability.
Mid Cap Funds: Diversify your portfolio by investing in mid-cap funds, which focus on companies with moderate market capitalization. These funds have the potential for higher growth compared to large caps but come with slightly higher risk.
Multi Cap Funds: Invest in multi-cap funds to gain exposure across companies of various sizes, providing diversification and flexibility. These funds have the flexibility to invest in large, mid, and small-cap stocks based on market conditions.
Balanced Advantage Funds: Consider allocating a portion of your investment to balanced advantage funds, which dynamically manage their equity exposure based on market valuations. These funds aim to provide stable returns across market cycles.
Index Funds: Include index funds in your portfolio for low-cost exposure to broad market indices like Nifty or Sensex. These funds replicate the performance of the underlying index and offer diversification at a lower expense ratio.
International Funds: Explore international funds to diversify your portfolio geographically. These funds invest in companies listed outside India, providing exposure to global markets and currencies.
Remember to conduct thorough research or consult with a Certified Financial Planner before investing. They can help tailor a portfolio based on your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. Additionally, regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments if needed to stay on track towards your financial objectives.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 28, 2024

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Dear Anil Sir, Inclined to invest 10k per month in mutual funds through SIP for 5yrs. I am a 61+ yr pensioner. Please suggest in which funds to invest to maximise returns. Awaiting an early response
Ans: At 61+, preserving your capital while aiming for growth is key. Given your age, it's crucial to balance between safety and returns. Here's how you can approach this investment:

Factors to Consider
Risk Tolerance: As a pensioner, your risk tolerance might be lower. It's essential to invest in funds that provide a balance between growth and safety.

Investment Horizon: With a 5-year horizon, your focus should be on funds that can provide steady returns with limited volatility.

Income Requirements: If you rely on this investment for income, consider funds that offer regular dividends or have a history of consistent performance.

Suggested Fund Allocation
Here’s a diversified approach to investing Rs. 10,000 per month:

Large-Cap Mutual Funds (40%): These funds invest in large, well-established companies with a strong track record. They are relatively safer and provide steady growth over time. Allocate Rs. 4,000 per month here. These funds are less volatile and provide stability to your portfolio.

Balanced Advantage Funds (30%): These funds automatically adjust the equity-debt allocation based on market conditions. This dynamic allocation helps in managing risk while aiming for decent returns. Allocate Rs. 3,000 per month here. This provides a good balance between equity growth and debt stability.

Debt Mutual Funds (20%): Debt funds invest in government securities, bonds, and other fixed-income instruments. They are lower risk and provide stable returns. Allocate Rs. 2,000 per month here. This will provide a safety net and reduce overall portfolio risk.

Large & Mid-Cap Funds (10%): These funds invest in a mix of large-cap and mid-cap companies. They offer growth potential while managing risk better than pure mid-cap or small-cap funds. Allocate Rs. 1,000 per month here. This allows some growth potential without too much additional risk.

Why Avoid High-Risk Funds?
At this stage in life, it's crucial to prioritize capital preservation. High-risk funds like small-cap or sector-specific funds can be volatile and may not suit your risk profile. It's better to focus on funds that offer a balance between safety and moderate growth.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Review Your Portfolio Annually: It’s important to review your portfolio annually to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance. You may need to adjust the allocation based on the performance of the funds and any changes in your financial situation.

Consider Professional Guidance: Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you tailor your investments to your specific needs and circumstances. They can also assist in rebalancing your portfolio over time.

Final Insights
For a pensioner at 61+, a balanced approach that includes large-cap, balanced advantage, debt, and large & mid-cap funds will help you achieve moderate returns while minimizing risk. This strategy aims to grow your investment while preserving your capital over the 5-year period.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Milind Vadjikar  |956 Answers  |Ask -

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Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2025Hindi
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I am a 48 year old widow. I have a 21 yr old daughter in college. I had quit my job, but rejoined now and have a monthly take home of 1L 15k. I receive similar pension amount too. But this pension amount will get reduced to 90k after 10 years. I have an own property (apartment bought in 2010) - 14 k rent monthly. I have around 40 L that I wish to invest. I am still coping with the loss and am confused as to what I need to do to get a grip on the finances. I have invested around 12 L in mutual funds. I have applied for a term insurance - around 1 L annual premium for 10 years. I am also repaying the home loan around 15k per month with tenure left for 20 months. I am planning to move out on my own from my sister's place where I am staying now (my own house is not in Bangalore where I work). So, I will definitely need 25k per month for rent if I move out. Please advise on how to manage my finances. Shall I repay the home loan and clear the debt (around 5 L principal outstanding)? Should I invest in some pension plans? Please advise. Thanks!
Ans: Hello;

Yes you should settle off the outstanding home loan.

Also you may open an NPS account for retirement planning. Do contribute to it on a regular basis and also do onetime lumpsum investment.

Also open an PPF account with investment of 12.5 K per month.

Get sufficient term plan coverage for atleast 20 years and not less.

No need to invest in pension plan if you are investing in NPS. It is far superior in terms of tax liability, flexibility, returns and costs.

Prefer hybrid mutual funds(dynamic asset allocation or multi asset allocation fund)for your investments.

Buy a good health insurance cover for yourself and your daughter irrespective of group policy, if any, available from employer.

Do nomination in all your financial investments and also make a legally valid will.

In a nutshell, you will have 3 investments PPF, NPS and mutual funds (hybrid) and insurance premiums for term cover and healthcare policy.

Loss of partner is very difficult to deal with but you also need to focus on the education of your daughter and guide her for better prospects.

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Married for 14 years have 4 kids below 7 age for the past 9 to 10 years going through troubled marriage, not happy. Misunderstanding, high expectations, manipulation and single handed decisions by my wife have exhausted me . Want to come out of marriage but worried of kids and also my wife says no to divorce. Don't know what to do.. First 2 kids by IVF 2nd two kids due to my wife's longing for male child
Ans: Your love for your kids is evident, and it’s natural to fear how a separation would affect them. But the reality is, children pick up on tension, conflict, and unhappiness at home. Staying in a marriage that drains you emotionally and mentally isn’t necessarily better for them in the long run. Kids need a stable, loving environment, and if you’re constantly feeling manipulated and exhausted, it affects the energy you bring into their lives.

You don’t have to make a rushed decision, but you do need clarity. Have you tried setting firm boundaries and communicating your need for a more balanced relationship? If you’ve already done everything you can and nothing has changed, then it may be time to explore legal options, even if she says no to divorce. In most cases, a divorce doesn’t require both partners to agree—it just makes the process more complicated.

You deserve a life where you feel respected, valued, and emotionally free. Your children deserve a father who is at peace, not one who is silently suffering. It might be hard to take the next step, but staying in an unhappy marriage just for the sake of avoiding conflict can take a greater toll on everyone involved. You need to consider what will truly allow you—and your kids—to have a healthier and happier future.

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I am 41, but single now. I got married when I was 32 and got divorced in 6 months after I found out my wife was cheating on me with her ex who she was forbidden from getting married. When confronted she simply walked away and sent me a divorce notice. The next three years were spent in courts trying to tell my version of the story. Since then I have had a tough time trusting people. My marriage was unfortunate and short lived. But my parents still want me to try again. I am in a live-in relationship with a girl who is 3 years elder to me. Are unmarried couples happier than married ones? I feel marriage can restrict you in many ways which is why people feel stagnated and bored. What do you think?
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Hello there!! There are past trauma experiences in my relationship due to caste issue since my family are strictly against it . But I eventually liked another boy seeing his true love n affection n care towards me , he loved me since our skl days !! He expressed himself but i gave him my answerr after many yrs due my past experiences!! But eventually we had a healthy relationship ,and he told me he is of same caste!! Since his father lied to him related to this to keep him away from this caste called thing!! But now his father relved tht it was a lie !! Now we ended up intercaste!! We truly love each other we dreamt of our future together!! He became huge part of my life !! His family is okay with me regarding our marriage but my family is strongly opposed to this intercaste thing!! We are 24 yrs we thought of settle in our lifes and approach my parents few years back since untill fewdays back we together thought we are of same caste so there eill be no issue!! But now within few days n few lies our both world n hopes turned upside down!! I cant make my family suffer due to me!! At same time i cant leave him im struck !! What should we do!!
Ans: Your family’s suffering is a valid concern, but will they truly suffer because of your decision, or is it more about their expectations and societal norms? Often, parents react strongly at first, but with time, they adjust when they see their child happy and settled. Right now, their resistance is based on tradition and belief systems they’ve held for years. But is their love for you truly conditional on whom you marry? Would they rather see you unhappy in a marriage they approve of than happy in one they initially resisted?

Your happiness and future matter just as much as your family’s feelings. If you truly cannot see a life without him, you need to ask yourself whether sacrificing that love for family approval will truly bring you peace. Walking away from love to please others often leads to lifelong regret. On the other hand, if you fight for your relationship, you might face pain now, but there’s a chance your family will eventually come around.

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I am a divorced working woman , with a daughter 8 yrs. I have been pursued for remarriage with a guy who is 10 yrs older to me and have 2 kids. 11 and 14 yrs respectively living in a small town. Initially it was agreed the elder child who is a boy would be living in hostel , but now since we are approaching near to the marriage, it seems the elder male child is going to stay at home and not hostel. This is making me really uncomfortable as I won't get much privacy also the male child is aggressive.Already handling one kid was difficult before. Also moving to small town was difficult transition from a metropolitan that I stay in. Moving there could mean losing job opportunities in future. I am really worried if I let this match go, I end up alone again. I am not able to make a decision, it's difficult to raise others children. It's just not naturally inbuilt in us.Although I try really hard to mould my thingking and be more generous, but somehow it suffocates me.
Ans: Raising someone else’s children is not something that comes naturally to everyone, and that doesn’t make you selfish—it makes you honest. You already know how challenging it is to raise one child, and now you’re expected to step into a role where you’ll be managing more, including an aggressive teenage boy. If this idea is already suffocating you now, imagine how it might feel once you’re actually living in that environment every day.

Fear of being alone is a very real and valid concern, but being in a marriage that drains you emotionally, limits your career, and makes you feel trapped is far worse than being single. The right relationship should bring you a sense of peace and security, not anxiety and sacrifice at every turn. If you already feel that you have to “mould” your thinking just to make this work, that’s a sign that this situation might not be aligned with what you truly want and need.

You don’t have to force yourself into something that doesn’t feel right just because you’re afraid of ending up alone. Loneliness is difficult, but so is being in a marriage where you feel unseen, unheard, and overwhelmed. The best decision is the one that allows you to live with peace and confidence in your future.

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Married for 14 years have 4 kids below 7 age for the past 9 to 10 years going through troubled marriage, not happy. Misunderstanding, high expectations, manipulation and single handed decisions by my wife have exhausted me . Want to come out of marriage but worried of kids and also my wife says no to divorce. Don't know what to do.. First 2 kids by IVF 2nd two kids due to my wife's longing for male child
Ans: Dear Hemant,
Your love for your kids is evident, and it’s natural to fear how a separation would affect them. But the reality is, children pick up on tension, conflict, and unhappiness at home. Staying in a marriage that drains you emotionally and mentally isn’t necessarily better for them in the long run. Kids need a stable, loving environment, and if you’re constantly feeling manipulated and exhausted, it affects the energy you bring into their lives.

You don’t have to make a rushed decision, but you do need clarity. Have you tried setting firm boundaries and communicating your need for a more balanced relationship? If you’ve already done everything you can and nothing has changed, then it may be time to explore legal options, even if she says no to divorce. In most cases, a divorce doesn’t require both partners to agree—it just makes the process more complicated.

You deserve a life where you feel respected, valued, and emotionally free. Your children deserve a father who is at peace, not one who is silently suffering. It might be hard to take the next step, but staying in an unhappy marriage just for the sake of avoiding conflict can take a greater toll on everyone involved. You need to consider what will truly allow you—and your kids—to have a healthier and happier future.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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