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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am 38 Yrs old , I am earning 1.3 L Per Month , if I wants to make corpus of Rs. 2 Cr on my retirement - how much should I invest and give me different suggestions along with MF

Ans: Planning for your retirement at 38 is a wise decision, and aiming for a corpus of Rs. 2 Crore demonstrates a clear vision for your financial future.

Understanding Your Goal:

To achieve a corpus of Rs. 2 Crore by retirement, several factors need consideration, including your current age, income, risk appetite, and investment horizon.

Determining Investment Required:

To calculate how much you need to invest monthly to reach your goal, we must consider factors such as expected rate of return, inflation, and investment duration.

Savings vs. Investments:

Given your monthly income of Rs. 1.3 Lakh, you could allocate a portion towards savings and investments. By investing a significant portion in mutual funds, you can potentially accelerate the growth of your retirement corpus.

Investment Strategies and Mutual Fund Suggestions:

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): You can start a SIP in equity mutual funds with a diversified portfolio. Allocate funds to large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to spread risk and maximize returns over the long term.

Debt Funds: Alongside equity funds, consider investing in debt funds to provide stability to your portfolio. Debt funds offer steady returns and can act as a hedge against market volatility.

Balanced Funds: Balanced funds, also known as hybrid funds, invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments. They offer a balanced risk-return profile, making them suitable for investors with moderate risk tolerance.

Sectoral Funds: For investors willing to take higher risks, sectoral funds focused on specific industries can provide opportunities for significant capital appreciation. However, they come with higher volatility and should be approached with caution.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds:

Consider investing through a Certified Financial Planner who can provide personalized advice and assistance in selecting the right mutual funds. Regular funds offer the advantage of professional guidance and ongoing portfolio management, ensuring your investments align with your financial goals.

Calculating Monthly Investments:

To determine the monthly investment required to reach a corpus of Rs. 2 Crore by retirement, we need to consider factors such as expected rate of return and investment duration. A Certified Financial Planner can help you calculate this figure based on your specific circumstances and goals.

Final Recommendations:

Investing in mutual funds is an excellent way to build wealth for retirement, given their potential for long-term growth and diversification benefits. However, it's crucial to develop a well-rounded investment strategy tailored to your risk tolerance and financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 22, 2023Hindi
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Hi sir, I am 32 year old earning 42 LPA. I have 20 lakhs invested in stocks, 17 lakhs in mutual funds, 13 lakhs in PF, 3 lakhs in PPF, 2 lakhs in govt. bonds and 12 lakhs in FD. I want to retire by 45 with monthly pension of 2 lakhs post tax growing 7% annually. What should be my corpus amount and how should I invest per month in above instruments to reach it.
Ans: To achieve your retirement goal of a monthly pension of Rs 2 lakhs post-tax, growing at 7% annually, you'll need to calculate the required corpus. For this, I’m unable to let you know your exact corpus amount since I have no information about your current expenses, risk tolerance, life expectancy and other financial goals.

With assumptions like an 85-year life expectancy and an aggressive risk profile, you might need around Rs 7.75 crore at retirement (age 45). This considers a 7% inflation rate and 13% pre-retirement returns.

Right now, you have Rs 67 lakhs saved, split between equity and debt. However, solely relying on these might only sustain your desired lifestyle till age 60 only. To make sure you have enough until 85, you need to invest an additional monthly investment (SIP) of around Rs 1 Lakh along with your existing investments of Rs. 67 Lakhs. Also, slowly build up an emergency fund equal to 6 months of your expenses.

The response to your query is based on limited information and consulting a financial advisor is highly recommended. He/she can create a personalized plan considering your expenses, risk tolerance, and other goals. There are some free financial calculators (for retirement planning) available on google, you can also refer to the same for the calculation.

..Read more

Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Oct 12, 2023

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir... GM Like to plan for corpus of my retirement... Am at 56 now,, like to retire by age 65 No exposure to Mutual finds n Sip as of now No knowledge on mfs at all Like to have atleast 5 cr corpus by 65 I have couple of investments in Real estate Right now my monthly earnings from job is around 1 lakh... Can u suggest n advise as how n what amounts to be invested to have above corpus... Thank u
Ans: You are 56 years old and plan to retire by 65. You aim for a retirement corpus of Rs. 5 crores. Your monthly earnings from your job are Rs. 1 lakh. You have investments in real estate but no exposure to mutual funds or SIPs. Let’s create a strategy to achieve your goal.

Building Your Retirement Corpus
Assessing Your Current Situation
Age: 56 years
Retirement Age: 65 years
Current Monthly Earnings: Rs. 1 lakh
Goal: Rs. 5 crores by 65 years
Creating an Investment Plan
Emergency Fund
Set Aside Funds: Keep an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.
Recommended Amount: At least 6 months of expenses in a savings account or liquid fund.
Purpose: Provides financial stability in case of emergencies.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Start SIPs: Invest monthly in diversified mutual funds.
Monthly Contribution: Allocate a portion of your monthly income towards SIPs.
Benefit: Helps in disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging.
Diversified Portfolio
Mix of Funds: Invest in a mix of equity and debt funds.
Actively Managed Funds: Choose funds managed by experienced professionals.
Growth Potential: Equities offer higher returns over the long term, while debt funds provide stability.
Lump Sum Investments
Initial Investment: Use part of your savings for a lump sum investment.
Diversification: Split the lump sum across various funds to reduce risk.
Insurance Coverage
Health Insurance
Ensure Adequate Coverage: Have a health insurance policy covering major medical expenses.
Premium Allocation: Budget a portion of your income for health insurance premiums.
Life Insurance
Term Insurance: Secure a term plan to cover your family's financial needs.
Premium Budget: Set aside funds for life insurance premiums.
Regular Review and Adjustment
Quarterly Reviews
Performance Monitoring: Review the performance of your investments quarterly.
Necessary Adjustments: Make changes to stay aligned with your financial goals.
Annual Rebalancing
Portfolio Rebalancing: Adjust the allocation between equity and debt to maintain the desired risk level.
Goal Alignment: Ensure your investments align with your financial objectives.
Avoiding Real Estate Investments
Limited Liquidity
Issue: Real estate investments can be illiquid and hard to convert into cash quickly.
Solution: Focus on more liquid investments like mutual funds and SIPs.
Benefits of Regular Funds through a CFP
Expert Guidance
Tailored Strategies: Get investment strategies customized to your needs.
Continuous Monitoring: Regular assessment and adjustment of your portfolio.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lower Flexibility
Lack of Active Management: Index funds are passively managed and may not outperform the market.
Benefit of Active Funds: Actively managed funds have the potential for higher returns due to professional management.
Final Insights
To achieve your retirement goal of Rs. 5 crores by age 65:

Start SIPs: Invest a portion of your monthly income in diversified mutual funds.
Maintain Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance.
Review Regularly: Monitor and adjust your investments periodically.
Seek Expert Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored guidance.
By following this strategy, you can build a substantial retirement corpus.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |634 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 16, 2024

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I am Sanjeev Kumar, aged 58, working with a reputed public limited company at a senior level. Our company mandates annual health check up from reputed hospitals in Delhi and I am covered under a floater medical insurance plan. I was diagnosed with Atrial fibrillation more than a couple of years ago and taking two tablets per day (one Beta blocker and one blood thinner) as a precaution as per doctor. Otherwise I am physically fit and active (I successfully run half marathon for last more than 10 years). I intend to have another medical indurance as I am approaching retirement age but insurance companies are reluctant to provide me the same. Please advise what type of medical insurance cover I should have (for self and my wife, 55 yrs) and from which companies! Is online plan okay?
Ans: Hello;

If you have a known illness of the heart unfortunately hardly any general insurance company will come forward to cover you despite other positives.

Because insurance works on probability and when they reckon that probability of claim, in future based on current information, may be high they refuse to underwrite such risks.

Since you are an employee of a public sector company, I suppose your employer may have some group mediclaim plan or coverage for the retirees as well.

Take that coverage even if you have to pay and undergo a waiting period.

Alternatively you may earmark some fixed sum 8-10 L as medical contingency fund for yourself.

For your spouse you should opt for a minimum 25 L healthcare cover from companies such as HDFC Ergo, ICICI Lombard, Bajaj Allianz, SBI General etc which do not entirely depend on healthcare insurance as the only business segment.

Best wishes;

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |634 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 12, 2024Hindi
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I am 40 year old with 1.5 lac salary and 1 crore in FD. Have a 8 year old son. Currently I don't have any EMI but I wish to buy new house of 2 crore with appx loan of 1 cr and remaining 1 cr by selling current house. Also I invest 60k in mutual funds. What can I do if I wish to retire at 45 years and still be able to pay emi using swp and FD income.
Ans: Hello;

General Comments:
People nowadays get carried away by FIRE(Financial independence retire early) fads on social media and go by thumb rules provided on SM for retirement corpus calculation.

Please consult a certified financial planner or a retirement advisor who can guide you on these matters professionally.

Specific comments:
Do your math. If you retire at 45 you have 35 years in retirement considering life expectancy of 80. What corpus would you need to fund:

1. Your inflation indexed retirement income
2. Impact on retirement income due to home loan EMI.
3. Separate provision for higher education of son

If doing 3% SWP can meet your monthly income requirements post-tax it is okay but If you are increasing SWP rate beyond 3% you run the risk of eating into your corpus during periods of flat or negative returns by your fund.

Also pure equity funds for SWP in retirement are a strict NO.

Only hybrid mutual funds such as equity savings or conservative hybrid funds may be suitable with moderate risk.

If your regular expenses are 50 K today they will be 90 K in 10 years, 1.6 L in 20 years time considering modest 6% inflation.

Your 60 K monthly sip if continued for 5 years may yield you a corpus of 50 L assuming modest return of 12% from pure equity mutual funds which could be earmarked for higher education of your son.

Do you have any EPF/NPS corpus?

Please confirm.

Thanks;

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 15, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I had purchased kotak premier endowment plan in 2020. SI is 2.82 lakhs and annual premium is 32k. Premium payment term is 10 yrs and maturity term is 17 yrs. After having paid premium for 4 years, i am thinking to surrender the policy as it doesn't convince me anymore with its benefits. However, after paying Rs. 1.28 lakh premium over 4 years, surrender value is coming to Rs. 82k only. Should i continue with this policy or surrender and invest the amount anywhere else. Pls advise. Thanks
Ans: You purchased the Kotak Premier Endowment Plan in 2020. This plan combines insurance with savings. The sum assured is Rs. 2.82 lakhs, and the annual premium is Rs. 32,000.

You’ve already paid Rs. 1.28 lakhs over four years. The premium payment term is 10 years, and the maturity term is 17 years. The surrender value is currently Rs. 82,000, meaning a loss of Rs. 46,000.

Now, you are contemplating whether to continue with this plan or surrender and invest elsewhere.

Evaluating Endowment Plans
Endowment plans typically offer low returns compared to other investment options.
Most endowment plans have a return rate of 4-6%.
The main benefit is insurance coverage, which is often inadequate.
By continuing with this plan, your money may not grow significantly. It also locks your funds for a long period.

Advantages of Surrendering
By surrendering, you free up Rs. 82,000.
You stop further premium payments, avoiding additional allocation to a low-return product.
You can reallocate the funds to better-performing investment options.
Drawbacks of Surrendering
You lose Rs. 46,000 from the premiums paid so far.
Early surrender often results in reduced returns.
The plan’s long-term guaranteed returns will no longer apply.
Alternative Investments
If you surrender, the next step is reinvesting wisely.

Equity Mutual Funds: Offers long-term wealth creation. These funds outperform endowment plans in the long run.
Small-Cap Funds: For higher risk appetite, this can provide superior returns.
Debt Mutual Funds: Suitable for lower risk tolerance. Ideal for stable and predictable returns.
PPF (Public Provident Fund): A safe and tax-efficient option for long-term goals.
Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Active funds often outperform benchmarks.
Professional fund managers actively monitor market opportunities.
You benefit from diversification and risk management.
Avoid direct funds unless you’re a seasoned investor. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or mutual fund distributor ensures better guidance.

Why Insurance Should Be Separate
Insurance-cum-investment plans like endowment are not ideal.
Term insurance offers high coverage at low costs.
Use the money saved from premiums for pure investments.
Tax Implications
Surrendering may have tax implications. Check if your premiums qualified for Section 80C.
New gains from investments may attract taxation. For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
360-Degree Financial Assessment
Financial Goals: Align investments with your goals (e.g., retirement, children’s education).
Risk Appetite: Choose investments matching your comfort level with risk.
Emergency Fund: Maintain liquid funds to handle financial emergencies.
Debt Management: Clear high-interest liabilities before investing.
Portfolio Review: Balance investments between equity, debt, and fixed income.
Final Insights
The decision depends on your long-term goals. Surrendering is better if the plan does not align with your financial strategy. Reallocate wisely to maximize returns. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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