I am 43 years old and want to retire at 53 with a corpus of 10 Cr + 1 cr set aside medical emergency; I have net savings after all expenses per month of 6 lakhs. currently i have SIP of 2 lakhs in diversified equity funds. current house worth 3cr and no loan, term policy of 1.5 cr, no car loans or personal loans. have gold of about 300 gms and I intend to get to 600 gms over next 10 years before i retire. I have a child of 9 years who will be dependent on me so need to leave corpus after my death. current value of MFs and invesments in 50 lakhs. how much do i need to invest over the next 10 years to get to the desired corpus and any other suggestions
Ans: Current Financial Snapshot
Your age: 43 years
Retirement age: 53 years
Desired retirement corpus: Rs 10 crore
Additional medical emergency fund: Rs 1 crore
Net savings per month: Rs 6 lakh
Current SIP investment: Rs 2 lakh in diversified equity funds
House value: Rs 3 crore (no loan)
Term policy: Rs 1.5 crore
Gold: 300 grams (targeting 600 grams before retirement)
Current mutual funds and other investments: Rs 50 lakh
Dependent: 9-year-old child
You have a clear vision for your retirement, and your savings plan is on the right track. Let's evaluate how you can achieve your goals and ensure a comfortable and secure future for your family.
Setting the Right Investment Strategy
Maximising the SIP Investments
Currently, you invest Rs 2 lakh per month in diversified equity funds. This is a strong foundation for wealth accumulation.
Given your target corpus and time horizon, increasing your SIP contribution will be crucial.
You could consider allocating an additional Rs 2 lakh from your monthly savings to SIPs in diversified equity funds.
This step could significantly boost your retirement corpus. Diversified equity funds have the potential to offer high returns over the long term.
By consistently investing Rs 4 lakh per month in diversified equity funds, you increase your chances of reaching your Rs 10 crore target.
Considering the Power of Compounding
Compounding works best when investments are made regularly over a long period.
Your 10-year investment horizon allows you to fully benefit from the compounding effect.
The additional SIPs will not only build your retirement corpus but also create a substantial wealth cushion.
Building a Medical Emergency Fund
The Rs 1 crore medical emergency fund is a wise decision.
It will provide financial security during unforeseen medical crises.
Consider setting aside a portion of your savings in a debt mutual fund or a conservative hybrid fund for this purpose.
Debt funds offer safety and liquidity, which are crucial for emergency funds.
Avoid taking undue risks with this money since it is meant for emergencies.
You might also want to review your health insurance coverage.
Ensure that it is adequate to cover potential medical expenses during and after retirement.
Gold as a Diversification Tool
You currently own 300 grams of gold and plan to reach 600 grams before retirement.
Gold is a good hedge against inflation and market volatility.
However, it's important to balance gold investments with other asset classes.
Gold can provide stability to your portfolio, but it should not dominate it.
Continue your plan to accumulate gold gradually, but ensure that it does not hinder your other investments.
Planning for Your Child’s Future
Educational and Post-Retirement Corpus
Your child, now 9 years old, will likely require significant funds for education in the next few years.
Consider creating a separate investment plan for your child’s higher education.
You could allocate part of your monthly savings to a child education fund, ideally a balanced mutual fund or a child-specific fund.
This ensures that the education expenses are well-covered without dipping into your retirement savings.
Additionally, you might want to earmark a portion of your retirement corpus as an inheritance.
This will ensure your child is financially secure even after your lifetime.
Term Insurance Review
Your current term policy of Rs 1.5 crore is a good start.
However, given your retirement goals and the need to leave a corpus for your child, you might want to review the sum assured.
Increasing your term insurance coverage might be beneficial.
It ensures that your child is financially protected in case of any eventuality.
A higher cover can replace your income and support your family’s future needs.
Ensuring a Comfortable Retirement
Inflation-Adjusted Withdrawal Strategy
After retirement, you will need to withdraw from your investments to cover your living expenses.
The Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) is a popular option for retirees.
SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly while your remaining investment continues to grow.
However, it’s important to consider inflation.
Your annual expenses of Rs 10 lakh today could be much higher in 10 years due to inflation.
You should plan to withdraw an inflation-adjusted amount to maintain your lifestyle post-retirement.
You could consider investing a portion of your corpus in a conservative hybrid fund or a debt fund for SWP.
These funds offer stability and generate a regular income stream.
Evaluating Additional Investment Options
Avoiding Over-Reliance on Equity
While equity funds are essential for growth, it's wise not to rely solely on them.
You might consider diversifying your portfolio with other asset classes like debt funds and hybrid funds.
This ensures that your portfolio is balanced and not overly exposed to market risks.
Diversification can protect your corpus from market volatility, especially as you approach retirement.
Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can outperform index funds, especially in the Indian market.
These funds are managed by experienced fund managers who make decisions based on market conditions.
This can provide you with an edge, especially in volatile markets.
You may already have some investments in direct mutual funds.
However, it's worth considering the benefits of regular funds.
Regular funds come with the advantage of professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
A CFP can help you align your investments with your retirement goals.
The cost of regular funds is justified by the personalised guidance and expertise you receive.
Balancing Risk and Return
Gradual Shift to Lower Risk Investments
As you approach retirement, gradually shifting some of your investments from equity to lower-risk assets is prudent.
This strategy helps protect your corpus from market downturns as you near retirement.
You might consider moving a portion of your equity investments into debt funds or conservative hybrid funds.
This transition can be done gradually over the next 5-7 years.
By the time you retire, your portfolio will be more stable and less exposed to market risks.
Reviewing Your Financial Plan Regularly
Regular review of your financial plan is crucial to stay on track.
Changes in market conditions, personal circumstances, or goals may require adjustments to your investment strategy.
It’s advisable to review your portfolio annually with a CFP.
A CFP can help you make necessary changes and ensure you are on the right path to achieving your retirement goals.
Final Insights
Your financial situation and clear retirement goals are commendable. By increasing your SIP investments, diversifying your portfolio, and considering inflation-adjusted withdrawals, you are well on your way to achieving a secure retirement.
Protecting your child’s future and maintaining a balance between equity and debt will provide stability to your financial plan. Regular reviews with a CFP will ensure that you stay on course and make informed decisions as you move closer to retirement.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in