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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4329 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 17, 2024Hindi
Money

Sir..I am 38 yrs. old & want to invest 10 lacs in mutual funds for 2 yrs. In 2026 I want the amount for the higher education of my 2 kids.I want to invest the said amount in different funds so that by that time it grows by 12 to 15% Pls. suggest what I do to attain that goal

Ans: As a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), I understand the importance of your goals and the need to secure a good education for your children. Let's dive into how you can achieve this.

Assessing Your Investment Horizon and Goals
You have a clear goal: investing Rs 10 lacs for your children's higher education in 2026. The timeframe is relatively short, only two years. With this in mind, it's crucial to understand the risk involved in different types of investments.

Investing in mutual funds can provide growth, but the short duration requires a strategic approach. Higher returns typically come with higher risks, which might not be suitable for your short-term goal.

Risk Assessment and Time Frame Considerations
For a two-year investment period, risk management becomes paramount. Equity mutual funds, while offering higher returns over the long term, can be volatile in the short term. The market fluctuations might not align with your investment horizon. Hence, balancing risk and return is key.

Debt funds, on the other hand, offer more stability and lower returns. Considering your goal of achieving a 12-15% return, we need a blend of funds that can potentially meet your expectations while minimizing risk.

Diversification for Stability and Growth
Diversifying your investments can help manage risk better. By spreading your Rs 10 lacs across different types of funds, you can achieve a balanced portfolio. Let's explore the categories:

Short-term Debt Funds: These funds invest in securities with shorter durations. They offer stability and better returns than traditional savings accounts or fixed deposits.

Hybrid Funds: These funds combine equity and debt investments. They provide a balance of growth and stability, which is crucial for your two-year horizon.

Actively Managed Funds: These funds involve professional fund managers actively making investment decisions to outperform the market. Although they come with higher fees, they have the potential to provide better returns than index funds.

Understanding the Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds are popular for long-term investments due to their low costs, they might not be the best option for your two-year goal. Index funds track the market, which can be volatile in the short term. Actively managed funds, although costlier, can navigate market fluctuations better and potentially offer higher returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds Through an MFD with CFP Credential
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who is also a CFP can be advantageous. They provide personalized advice, helping you choose the right mix of funds. They also assist in managing your portfolio actively, ensuring it aligns with your goals.

Regular funds, managed by professionals, can adapt to market conditions, potentially offering better returns than direct funds. This guidance is especially valuable given your short investment horizon.

Investment Strategy: A Detailed Plan
Here’s a suggested investment strategy:

Allocate 40% to Short-term Debt Funds: These funds offer stability and decent returns, minimizing the risk of capital loss. This portion ensures that a significant part of your investment remains secure.

Allocate 30% to Hybrid Funds: These funds balance equity and debt, providing moderate growth potential with controlled risk. They can offer better returns than pure debt funds while maintaining some stability.

Allocate 30% to Actively Managed Equity Funds: Although riskier, these funds can provide the growth needed to achieve your target returns. The active management aspect aims to outperform the market and mitigate risks.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regular monitoring of your investments is crucial, especially with a short-term goal. Market conditions can change, affecting your portfolio's performance. Rebalancing ensures your investments stay aligned with your goals.

Potential Risks and Mitigation
Investing always involves risks. Market volatility, economic changes, and interest rate fluctuations can impact returns. However, a well-diversified portfolio mitigates these risks. By combining debt, hybrid, and equity funds, you can achieve a balanced approach.

Tax Considerations
Mutual fund investments come with tax implications. Short-term capital gains tax (STCG) applies to equity funds held for less than a year. For debt funds, holding them for over three years can provide indexation benefits, reducing tax liability. However, given your two-year horizon, STCG might apply.

Empathy and Understanding Your Concerns
I understand your concern for your children's future and the importance of making the right investment decisions. Education is a significant milestone, and ensuring you have the necessary funds is crucial. Your proactive approach to planning is commendable.

Genuine Compliments
Your dedication to securing your children's education shows your commitment and foresight. Taking the time to plan your investments reflects a responsible and thoughtful approach to financial planning.

Final Insights
Investing Rs 10 lacs for your children's education in 2026 requires a careful balance of risk and return. By diversifying your investments across short-term debt, hybrid, and actively managed equity funds, you can achieve your goal while managing risks. Regular monitoring and rebalancing are essential to stay on track.

Working with a Certified Financial Planner can provide you with personalized advice and professional management, ensuring your investments align with your objectives. Your commitment to planning for your children's future is admirable, and with the right strategy, you can achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 24, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir . I am a 34-year-old man with a monthly income of 1.4 Lakh. I have a 1-year-old son. I haven't invested in mutual fund investments before and seek your guidance on how much to invest and in which mutual funds. My financial goals are as follows: Accumulate atleast 6 crores before retirement (in the next 20 years). Save atleast 1 crore for my son's higher education in the next 15 years. Set aside atleast 50 lakhs for my son's marriage in the next 20-25 years. My current investments include: PPF - 1.5 Lakhs per annum for the last 5 years. NPS - 50000 per annum for the last 3 year. ULIP - 1.2 Lakh per annum for last 1 year One SBI scheme - 1.2 Lakhs per annum for last 3 years My wife is also working with monthly income of 1.4 Lakhs. I would greatly appreciate your advice on how to structure my mutual fund investments to achieve these goals. Thank You.
Ans: Given your financial goals and current investments, here's a suggested approach to structure your mutual fund investments:

Retirement Corpus (6 Crores in 20 years):
Start SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds with a focus on long-term growth. Allocate a significant portion of your investments towards equity funds to harness their wealth-building potential over the long term. Consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to diversify across market segments and manage risk effectively. Review and increase your SIP amounts periodically, considering your income growth and inflation.
Son's Higher Education (1 Crore in 15 years):
Allocate a portion of your mutual fund investments specifically towards your son's education goal. Since the timeframe is relatively shorter, consider a balanced approach with a mix of equity and debt funds to balance growth potential with capital preservation. Gradually shift towards debt-oriented funds as the goal approaches to safeguard against market volatility and ensure capital protection.
Son's Marriage (50 Lakhs in 20-25 years):
Similar to the education goal, allocate a portion of your investments towards your son's marriage goal. Since the timeframe is longer, you can afford a more aggressive approach with a higher allocation towards equity funds. As the goal approaches, gradually shift towards more conservative investments to protect the accumulated corpus.
Review and Rebalance:
Regularly review your mutual fund investments and rebalance your portfolio as needed to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to periodically reassess your goals, investment strategy, and progress towards achieving them.
Remember, investing is a long-term commitment, and staying disciplined, diversified, and focused on your goals is key to achieving financial success.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4329 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi. I'm 30years old with monthly salary of 60k. Having said, I have savings of 5L in hand and not had any investment so far in mutual fund. Having 2 child to take care with their education after 20 years. Need of advice on where to start in mutual fund. My risk appetite is moderate to high but don't know which fund to choose for long term investment. As well as I need of assured corpus of Rs.1 crore after 12 years to support my investment horizon along with my salary for rest of 8 years as I don't think my salary alone will be suffice to meet the investment journey. Also after 12 years need of an advice on how to get monthly income out of some portion of 1crore to manage family with it and save all my salary to mutual fund. I also want to know what will be the average return I will be getting based on your suggestion with all plannings as I said above after 20years
Ans: Your commitment to securing your family's future and achieving financial stability is commendable. Let's outline a strategic mutual fund investment plan tailored to your goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon.

Assessing Your Financial Goals and Risk Profile
At 30, with a moderate to high risk appetite, you're well-positioned to embark on a long-term investment journey. Your primary objectives include building a substantial corpus for your children's education in 20 years and securing a corpus of ?1 crore in 12 years for additional financial support.

Structuring Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Given your investment horizon and risk tolerance, a diversified portfolio of equity and debt mutual funds is recommended. Equity funds offer growth potential, while debt funds provide stability and income generation. Here's a suggested allocation:

Equity Funds: Allocate a significant portion of your investment, considering your moderate to high-risk appetite. Choose a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for diversification and potential returns.

Debt Funds: Allocate a portion of your portfolio to debt funds to mitigate risk and generate stable returns. Opt for a combination of short-term, medium-term, and long-term debt funds based on your risk preference.

Planning for Future Income Streams
After 12 years, when you aim to secure a corpus of ?1 crore, consider investing a portion of this amount in a combination of dividend-paying mutual funds and systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs). This strategy will provide you with a regular monthly income stream while preserving the principal amount for long-term growth.

Estimating Average Returns
While it's challenging to predict exact returns, a well-diversified mutual fund portfolio targeting a moderate to high-risk profile can potentially generate average returns ranging from 10% to 12% annually over the long term. However, returns may vary depending on market conditions and fund performance.

Emphasizing Discipline and Review
Consistency and discipline are key to achieving your financial goals. Review your portfolio regularly, monitor fund performance, and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your objectives. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your strategy and navigate market fluctuations effectively.

Conclusion
In conclusion, a strategic mutual fund investment plan tailored to your financial goals, risk profile, and investment horizon can pave the way for long-term wealth creation and financial security. By diversifying your portfolio, planning for future income streams, and maintaining discipline, you can work towards achieving your objectives and securing your family's future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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