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I'm 37, Earning 1.5 Lakh, and Want to Sell My Investments to Pay Off My Home Loan—Good Idea?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 31, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 31, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 37 year old working in IT company. My take home salary is around 1.5 lakhs but I have home loan of 45 lacs for rent out property which has a valuation of 82 lakhs. I have 23 lakh market value of shares in share market across 40 odd share, mutual fund of about 7 lakh and fd of another 7.5 lakh. I have taken out 7 lakh from my PF account and want to do part payment of 8 lakh for homeloan next month. So balance homeloan will be around 37 lakh. My question is if i plan to pay the complete homeloan next year by selling all shares, mutual fund and fd.. will it be a right decision since i dont want to take headache of an outstanding home loan? Your valuable response is awaited

Ans: You have a solid financial foundation with diversified investments across shares, mutual funds, and fixed deposits. Your home loan stands at Rs. 45 lakh, and the property is valued at Rs. 82 lakh, indicating a strong asset base. Your decision to make a part payment of Rs. 8 lakh from your provident fund will reduce the home loan to Rs. 37 lakh, which is a good step in reducing your debt.

The question at hand is whether selling all your shares, mutual funds, and fixed deposits next year to completely pay off your home loan is a wise decision. Let’s evaluate your situation from a 360-degree perspective.

Benefits of Paying Off the Home Loan
Debt-Free Status: Paying off your home loan can provide immense peace of mind. Being debt-free can reduce financial stress, allowing you to focus on other long-term financial goals.

Saving on Interest: By paying off the loan early, you will save a significant amount on interest payments. This can be especially beneficial if the interest rate on your home loan is high. Even if you have a reasonable interest rate, the long-term savings can still be substantial.

Increased Cash Flow: Once the loan is repaid, the monthly EMI burden will be gone. This will improve your monthly cash flow, giving you more flexibility in your finances.

Concerns with Selling Investments to Pay Off the Loan
While paying off your home loan sounds appealing, it is important to consider the impact of liquidating your investments. Let’s take a deeper look:

Opportunity Cost: The market value of your shares is Rs. 23 lakh, mutual funds are Rs. 7 lakh, and fixed deposits are Rs. 7.5 lakh. By selling these investments, you may miss out on potential growth in the long term. Shares and mutual funds, especially actively managed funds, have the potential to grow significantly over time, which could lead to higher returns than the interest you save by paying off the loan.

Market Timing: The share market is volatile, and selling all your shares at once might not be the best strategy, especially if the market is down. You may end up selling at a loss or missing out on future gains.

Diversification: Liquidating all your investments to pay off your loan would reduce your investment portfolio. Having a diversified portfolio helps balance risk and rewards, and selling off everything to pay off a single liability could disrupt that balance.

FD Interest Rates: Fixed deposits are a safe but low-return investment. While they don’t offer high returns like shares or mutual funds, they do provide stability. However, if the interest rate on your home loan is higher than the FD rate, liquidating FDs could make sense as you are effectively losing money on the spread between the loan interest and the FD interest.

Evaluating the Decision to Pay Off the Home Loan
Let's consider the following points before you make your decision:

Home Loan Interest vs. Investment Returns: The first step is to compare the interest rate on your home loan with the expected returns on your investments. If the home loan interest is higher than the average returns from your shares, mutual funds, and FDs, then paying off the loan may be a good decision. However, if your investments are yielding higher returns than the interest you're paying, it might be better to keep the loan and let your investments grow.

Long-Term Growth Potential: Actively managed funds and shares have the potential to generate significant returns in the long run. The power of compounding can help grow your wealth. By liquidating these investments now, you could be giving up long-term gains. This is particularly important for your financial goals like retirement, children’s education, or other milestones.

Balance Between Debt and Investments: Rather than selling off all your investments to pay off the home loan, you might consider a balanced approach. You can make a substantial part-payment towards the loan without liquidating your entire portfolio. This will reduce your debt while still allowing you to benefit from your investments’ growth.

Alternative Strategies
If you are uncomfortable with having an outstanding home loan, there are alternative strategies you could explore rather than liquidating all your investments.

Part-Payment Strategy: Instead of paying off the entire loan, you could make regular part-payments from your savings. This will reduce the loan balance and interest burden while allowing your investments to continue growing. The extra EMI savings can be reinvested in mutual funds or other financial products that align with your goals.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Rather than selling all your mutual funds at once, you could opt for an SWP. This allows you to withdraw a fixed amount periodically, which could be used for part-payments on the loan. This way, you can continue to benefit from market growth while gradually reducing your loan burden.

Reinvest Your Savings: Once you have repaid a portion of your loan, you can reinvest the EMI savings in mutual funds through SIPs or other long-term growth options. This will help you build wealth while maintaining a balanced financial portfolio.

Risks of Selling All Shares and Mutual Funds
It’s important to address the potential risks involved in liquidating all your shares and mutual funds:

Tax Implications: Selling shares and mutual funds could lead to capital gains tax. Long-term capital gains on shares and mutual funds above Rs. 1 lakh are taxable at 10%, while short-term gains are taxed at 15%. You may need to pay a significant amount in taxes if you sell all your investments at once.

Missing Future Growth: Shares and mutual funds, particularly equity funds, have historically provided high returns over the long term. By selling these investments now, you may miss out on future growth opportunities, especially if the market performs well in the coming years.

Lack of Liquidity: By selling all your investments, you may end up with limited liquidity. It's essential to maintain an emergency fund and have enough liquid assets to cover unforeseen expenses.

Benefits of Continuing Your Home Loan
While paying off your home loan may seem like a relief, there are advantages to continuing with the loan:

Tax Benefits: Home loans provide tax benefits under Section 80C (for principal repayment) and Section 24(b) (for interest repayment). These deductions can reduce your overall tax liability, providing you with financial savings every year.

Low-Interest Rate Environment: If your home loan interest rate is relatively low, it may not be a burden to continue with the loan. Low-interest loans are manageable and can be balanced with investments that provide higher returns.

Inflation Advantage: Over time, inflation reduces the real value of debt. This means that while your loan amount stays the same, its value in real terms decreases as inflation rises. In other words, you’ll be paying off the loan with “cheaper” money in the future.

Final Insights
Paying off your home loan early can bring peace of mind, but it’s important to carefully evaluate the decision from all angles. While eliminating the loan will reduce your financial burden, liquidating all your shares, mutual funds, and fixed deposits may not be the best strategy for long-term wealth building.

Instead, you could consider a balanced approach, making part-payments on the loan while allowing your investments to grow. This would reduce your debt burden without sacrificing future growth potential. It’s also worth considering the tax implications and opportunity costs of selling your investments.

Ultimately, the decision should align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. If the peace of mind of being debt-free is more important to you than potential long-term gains, paying off the loan may be the right decision. However, if you’re willing to manage the loan for a few more years, you could potentially build greater wealth by allowing your investments to grow.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi Sir, I am 41 years old I would like to know that should I repay my Home Loan . My pending Loan tenor is 126 months amount is Rs.16,70,000.00. I have investment in PPF that is around 12 Lakhs getting due on Oct-2025. and investment in Mutual funds worth around 3.5 Lakhs. I wish to repay the loan from this two investments. I earnings are from Salary which is around 8,00,000/-. as i come under 30% tax bracket.
Ans: Considering your situation, here are a few factors to consider before deciding whether to repay your home loan using your PPF and mutual fund investments:

Interest Rate Differential: Compare the interest rate on your home loan with the return on your PPF and mutual fund investments. If the interest rate on your home loan is higher than the return on your investments, it may be beneficial to repay the loan.
Tax Benefits on Home Loan: Evaluate the tax benefits you receive on your home loan repayment. Home loan repayments qualify for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. If you avail of these tax benefits, consider the impact of loan repayment on your tax liability.
Liquidity Needs: Assess your liquidity needs and financial goals. Repaying the home loan will reduce your debt burden but may tie up a significant portion of your investments. Ensure you have sufficient emergency funds and consider the impact on your long-term financial goals.
Investment Horizon: Consider the investment horizon of your PPF and mutual fund investments. If you have a longer investment horizon and expect higher returns from these investments compared to the home loan interest, you may choose to continue investing and repay the loan gradually.
Overall Financial Picture: Review your overall financial situation, including other debts, expenses, and retirement planning. Ensure that loan repayment aligns with your financial goals and improves your financial well-being in the long run.
It's advisable to consult with a financial advisor or tax consultant who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific circumstances and help you make an informed decision.

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Hello Sir, I'm 35 year. And getting 28lpa. Currently I'm invest in 6 SIPs (31k) monthly, 5k in NPS, 26k is personal loan, 17k car emi and purchasing 15k stock in every month. Stock buying I started from jan2024. I have around 25lakh in my sip fund and 10lakh other fund. Now I'm planning to buy a home that cost around 90 lakh. So my question is, can take the 80% home loan and keep my SIP. Or withdraw my all sip fund and reduce home loan amount. Btw my personal loan will complete end of this year. Please suggest withdraw the sip fund is good option or taking the home loan is good option.
Ans: It sounds like you're making some big financial decisions, and it's great that you're considering your options carefully. Taking out a home loan while keeping your SIPs intact could be a strategic move. It allows you to maintain your investment momentum while also spreading out the cost of your home purchase over time.

However, withdrawing your SIP funds to reduce the home loan amount could also be a viable option. It would lower your debt burden and potentially save you on interest payments in the long run.

Before making a decision, consider factors like the interest rates on the home loan versus the potential returns on your SIP investments. Also, think about your long-term financial goals and how each option aligns with them.

Consulting with a financial advisor could provide valuable insight into the best course of action based on your specific circumstances and goals. With careful planning, you'll be on track to achieving your dream of homeownership while securing your financial future.

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2024Hindi
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Hi..I am 49 years old I have Stocks of Rs.1.40 Crores, PPF Rs. 20 Lakhs, EPF Rs.25 Lakhs, Rs 20 Lakhs in SGV and Mutual Fund., Real Estate of Rs.55 Lakhs Purchase value with a loan of Rs.24 Lakhs outstanding. I want to purchase a house of Rs.1.60 Crore. Monthly avilable to investment 1.5 lakhs Job is at stake now..Should I purchase the house for staying AT 58 YEARS if job is not yhere in 8 months down the line. Also if I purchase the 2nd house for staying, should I sell the first house which I can get Rs.35 to Rs.40 lalhs after paying my loan and pay for 2nd house or invest in mutual fud and withdraw from the corpus. Secondly. Should I sell part of my stock to pay part of my 2nd house purchase or keep the sale proceeds in Mutual fund and then do a sWP and pay the 2nd house. Thirdly, Stocks I have got about 15 to 10 percent returns in last 2 years Should I keep the complete stock or take out 40 or 50 percent and invest in Mid cap and small cap mutual funds? Fourth If you want to invest 50 lakhs in Small and Mid cap funds..Is it better to go for 4 funds (2 in each category )or 2 funds ( one is each category)
Ans: Current Financial Situation
Assets
Stocks: Rs 1.40 crores
PPF: Rs 20 lakhs
EPF: Rs 25 lakhs
SGBs: Rs 20 lakhs
Mutual Funds: Rs 20 lakhs
Real Estate: Rs 55 lakhs (purchase value) with an outstanding loan of Rs 24 lakhs
Income and Investment Capacity
Monthly Available for Investment: Rs 1.5 lakhs
Job Security: At risk, with potential job loss in 8 months
Goals and Questions
Purchasing a House for Rs 1.60 Crores
You plan to buy a second house for Rs 1.60 crores. You are considering selling your current house and using the proceeds, along with your investments, to fund the purchase.

Key Questions
Should I purchase the house for staying at 58 years if job is not secure?
Should I sell the first house and use the proceeds for the second house, or invest in mutual funds and withdraw from the corpus?
Should I sell part of my stocks to pay for the second house, or keep the proceeds in mutual funds and use SWP?
Should I move some stock investments to mid-cap and small-cap mutual funds?
Is it better to invest Rs 50 lakhs in small and mid-cap funds across 2 or 4 funds?
Detailed Analysis
Purchasing the House
Job Security and Financial Stability
Given the potential job loss, ensure financial stability first. Buying a house worth Rs 1.60 crores may strain your finances if your job is at risk.

Using Proceeds from the First House
Selling the First House
Proceeds: Selling the first house can get you Rs 35-40 lakhs after paying off the loan. This can be used towards the purchase of the second house.
Investing in Mutual Funds
Investing Proceeds: If you invest the proceeds in mutual funds, you can withdraw through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to fund the second house. This approach can offer better returns compared to keeping the funds idle.
Selling Stocks for the Second House
Selling Stocks
Partial Sale: Consider selling part of your stock portfolio. This can provide liquidity for the house purchase. However, do not liquidate all stocks, as they offer growth potential.
Investing in Mutual Funds
SWP Strategy: Transfer the sale proceeds to mutual funds and use an SWP for steady payments towards the house. This offers tax efficiency and better returns.
Stock Portfolio Adjustment
Current Returns
Returns: Your stocks have given 10-15% returns over the last two years. This is a decent performance.
Diversifying to Mutual Funds
Reallocation: Moving 40-50% of your stock investments to mid-cap and small-cap mutual funds can diversify your risk and offer higher growth potential.
Investment in Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds
Number of Funds
4 Funds Approach: Invest Rs 50 lakhs across 4 funds (2 in mid-cap and 2 in small-cap). This diversifies your risk and provides exposure to different fund management styles.
Recommendations
Prioritise Financial Stability
Ensure you have enough liquidity and emergency funds, given your job risk.
Avoid making large financial commitments like purchasing a new house if job security is uncertain.
Using First House Proceeds
Sell your first house and use the proceeds towards the second house.
If not buying immediately, invest the proceeds in mutual funds and use SWP for payments.
Managing Stock Investments
Sell a portion of your stocks to generate liquidity.
Reinvest in mutual funds, especially mid-cap and small-cap, for better diversification and potential returns.
Mutual Fund Strategy
Invest Rs 50 lakhs in 4 funds (2 mid-cap, 2 small-cap) for balanced diversification.
Ensure the funds are actively managed for better performance.
Final Insights
Maintain financial stability given your job situation. Diversify your investments to reduce risk. Prioritise liquidity and ensure you have enough funds to cover potential job loss. Consider professional advice for a tailored strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir , I have a balance home loan left of Rs 19L , though I can close the home loan with my savings available, I have kept the same just to save on tax and for lesser interest rate. I'm thinking of clearing complete home and take a new loan on the same property to invest the amount in other assets. Kindly advice would it be a right decision.
Ans: It shows your dedication to managing your finances wisely. You have a home loan of Rs 19 lakhs, which you can pay off with your savings. However, you are considering keeping the loan for tax benefits and lower interest rates. You also plan to clear the loan and take a new loan on the same property to invest in other assets.

Let's break down and assess this situation.

Tax Benefits of Home Loans
Home loans provide tax benefits under Sections 24 and 80C of the Income Tax Act. You can claim deductions on interest payments up to Rs 2 lakhs per annum under Section 24. Principal repayments up to Rs 1.5 lakhs per annum are deductible under Section 80C. These deductions reduce your taxable income, offering significant tax savings.

However, tax benefits should not be the sole reason to retain a loan. Your financial strategy should consider the overall impact on your net worth and cash flow.

Interest Rates and Opportunity Cost
Home loans typically offer lower interest rates compared to other loans. If your home loan interest rate is lower than the returns you could earn from investing, retaining the loan might be beneficial. For instance, if your loan interest rate is 8% and you expect a 12% return from investments, your net gain is 4%.

However, if market conditions change and investment returns fall below your loan interest rate, retaining the loan might not be wise. Evaluating the opportunity cost is crucial.

Paying Off the Loan
Paying off your home loan with savings provides peace of mind and a debt-free status. It reduces monthly outflows, freeing up cash for other purposes. Additionally, you save on interest payments over the loan tenure.

However, paying off the loan means using funds that could potentially earn higher returns elsewhere. You need to assess whether the certainty of saving on interest outweighs the potential higher returns from investments.

Taking a New Loan
Taking a new loan on the same property to invest in other assets is a form of leveraging. Leveraging can amplify returns but also increases risk. If your investments perform well, the strategy pays off. However, if they underperform, you face higher debt with no corresponding returns.

Assessing Investment Options
When considering leveraging, evaluating potential investments is crucial. Diversifying into mutual funds, equities, or other assets can offer higher returns than the home loan interest rate. However, each comes with its risk and return profile.

Mutual Funds: These offer professional management and diversification. Actively managed funds, overseen by expert fund managers, aim to outperform the market. This can provide better returns than index funds, which merely replicate market indices.

Equities: Direct stock investments can yield high returns but come with high risk. Market volatility can impact returns, and it requires substantial knowledge and time to manage effectively.

Debt Instruments: Safer than equities, these offer fixed returns but may be lower than potential equity returns. Balancing between debt and equity can provide stability and growth.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds, while popular, have certain drawbacks. They passively track market indices and lack active management. This means they cannot outperform the market, and you miss the potential for higher returns. Additionally, during market downturns, index funds decline as much as the market.

Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have fund managers making strategic decisions. This can potentially offer better returns, especially in volatile markets. The expertise of fund managers helps in navigating market fluctuations and capitalizing on opportunities.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds are purchased directly from mutual fund companies, bypassing intermediaries. While they have lower expense ratios, they require substantial investment knowledge and time. Investors need to monitor and rebalance portfolios regularly, which can be challenging.

Regular funds, purchased through certified financial planners (CFPs), offer professional advice and management. CFPs help in selecting suitable funds, regular monitoring, and rebalancing. The guidance of a CFP can enhance investment returns and align them with your financial goals.

Risk Management and Diversification
Leveraging increases exposure to market risks. Diversifying investments across asset classes reduces risk. A balanced portfolio of equity, debt, and mutual funds can provide stability and growth.

Equity: Offers high returns but high risk. Suitable for long-term goals.
Debt: Provides stability with lower returns. Good for short to medium-term goals.
Mutual Funds: Offer diversification and professional management. Balance risk and return.

Evaluating Your Financial Goals
Assessing your financial goals helps in making informed decisions. If your goal is long-term wealth creation, investing in equities and mutual funds can be beneficial. For short-term goals, debt instruments provide stability.

Cash Flow and Liquidity
Maintaining adequate liquidity is crucial. Ensure you have sufficient emergency funds before leveraging. A well-planned cash flow ensures you can meet loan repayments and manage unexpected expenses.

Professional Advice and Monitoring
Regular consultation with a certified financial planner (CFP) ensures your investments align with your goals. CFPs provide expert advice, helping in selecting suitable investment options and regular portfolio monitoring. Their guidance can enhance returns and manage risks effectively.

Your Decision
Considering the above factors, your decision should align with your risk tolerance, financial goals, and cash flow requirements. Paying off the loan provides peace of mind and reduces debt. However, if you have a higher risk tolerance and a well-diversified investment strategy, leveraging can potentially enhance returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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I am going to turn 34 years old this year. Me and my wife earn 3.7 Lakh Per Month In Hand (Post all deductions: Tax, EPF), above included salary and rental. 3 Lakh per month i can invest. How do you suggest i should invest for achieving my goals. In my family i have my Wife, Son 4 YO and my parents. Live with my parents in my own house so i do not plan to buy house. My wife and my own current savings: - 80 lakhs in Equity (PMS and Mutual Funds). - 45 Lakh in Crypto Currency (Invested 5 lakh very early and i want to stay invested). - Commercial Real Estate Office Worth 1 Cr. yielding rental of 47 thousand per month. - 15 Lakh Provident Fund - 20 Lakh Bank FD & Arbitrage Fund (Emergency Fund) - 5 Lakh Savings Account (Day today expenses) Expenses: - 70k per Month including everything (Daily expense, Vacation, mobile etc). - Our monthly expense is low as my father is also working and many other expenses (around 50k) are taken care by him only. I have health insurance cover from my company of 6.5 lakh. Personal medical insurance of 10 lakh. Term insurance from my company of around 1.7 crore. Personal Term Insurance of 4 crore. Zero loans. Goals: - 1.5 crore in today's terms 10-12 years later to reconstruct the house. - 40 lakh, 6 years later for new car. - 3-4 crore at age of around 55 (For my personal goal). - 2 crore for my son higher education. - 30 crore for my retirement.
Ans: Thanks for candidly sharing your goals, current income and savings/investments.

You have adequate term life cover but recommend to cover family and parents with healthcare cover of 50 L as a minimum considering increasing cost of medical treatments and rise in illnesses with age.

Your existing investments are considered as 95 L (Ignoring Emergency fund and saving account balance)

Crypto holdings are considered 0 since they are highly volatile, unregulated and not backed by any tangible asset.

1.5 Cr house reconstruction expenses 12 years hence translates into around 3 Cr considering 6% inflation.

So start a SIP of 90K for 12 years into Nippon India Multicap Fund & HDFC top 100 Fund(50:50)which may yield a corpus of 3.12 Cr(Considering modest return of 13%)

Next goal is car purchase after 6 years so initiate a SIP of 40K in HDFC balanced advantage fund which will yield a corpus of 40L considering modest return of 10.5%

Next goal is a corpus of 3-5 Cr when you will be 55 so you can do a SIP of 50K in PPFAS flexicap fund which will yield a corpus of 5.73 Cr assuming conservative return of 13%

Further important goal is corpus for child education so considering timeframe of 14 years recommend to do a SIP of 50K in HDFC Children's Gift Fund which will yield a corpus of 2Cr+ assuming modest return of 12%

Finally retirement goal of 30Cr assumed to be 25 years from now so you may start a SIP of 70K in ICICI Pru Retirement Fund Pure Equity Plan which yield you a corpus of 15.9 Cr considering modest growth of 13%.
Plus your corpus of 95 L at a modest return of 9.5% will yield a value of 9.18Cr after 25 years
So your total retirement corpus is now 15.9+9.18=25.08 Cr
Further the amount getting released after achievement of all other goals apart from retirement can be redeployed in a value based BAF(HDFC; 10% return) for residual span towards retirement goal.
i.e. 90K for 13 years --2.89 Cr
40K for 19 years--2.73 Cr
50K for 5 years----0.39 Cr
50K for 11 years---1.2 Cr
Total_-----------------------7.21 Cr

Adding this to our earlier calculated retirement corpus gives us comprehensive retirement corpus of 7.21+25.08= 32.21 Cr

Anything you get from Crypto is bonus!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates

Happy Investing!!

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 27 years old studying 3rd year MD, have the following monthly SIPs. 1.PPF 12500 2. PLI 5300 3. Jeevan Umang 5400 4. RD 4500 5. ICICI equity and debt fund 5000 6. ICICI india oppertunity fund 2000 7. Kotak multi cap fund 2000 8. Sundaram service fund 2000 9. Nippon small cap fund 2000 10. HDFC multi cap fund 2000 11. Canara robaco blue chip equity fund 2000 12. Motilal Oswal large and mid cap 5000 Please evaluate my portfolio and advice Do I need to cancel any of the above Or should I go for alternatives than above mentioned Kindly suggest
Ans: At the age of 27, with a long-term investment horizon, you have built a diverse portfolio. However, a review of your portfolio is necessary to ensure optimal returns and financial security. Let’s assess each of your existing investments while providing insights on potential improvements.

1. PPF (Public Provident Fund)

The PPF is a solid choice for risk-free, tax-efficient, long-term savings.

It offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits under Section 80C.
It should be continued as part of your debt allocation.
However, you may want to limit over-reliance on low-return instruments like PPF, as it has a lock-in period of 15 years and a lower growth potential compared to equities.
2. Postal Life Insurance (PLI)

PLI is one of the oldest and most reliable life insurance products in India.

It offers low premiums with high returns.
However, if you are purely looking for life cover, term insurance may offer a higher sum assured at a lower cost.
For wealth accumulation, this may not be the most optimal choice due to its moderate returns. It is advisable to review whether you need both PLI and Jeevan Umang (discussed below).
3. Jeevan Umang

Jeevan Umang is a combination of life insurance and investment, providing regular payouts.

Such investment-cum-insurance plans generally offer lower returns compared to mutual funds.
You might want to re-evaluate keeping this plan since standalone life insurance (term insurance) combined with mutual fund investments may provide better growth and flexibility.
Cancelling or surrendering this policy should be considered after evaluating its surrender value and whether it's feasible based on your financial goals.
4. Recurring Deposit (RD)

RDs are low-risk instruments but have relatively lower returns.

While RDs ensure capital safety, they might not be ideal for wealth creation, especially for long-term goals.
Since you're still young with a long investment horizon, it might be better to channel more funds into equities for higher growth potential.
Consider reducing or stopping this RD and redirecting the funds into equity-based investments.
5. ICICI Equity and Debt Fund

This hybrid fund is a balanced option offering exposure to both equity and debt.

It provides the potential for growth through equities while managing volatility with debt.
As you are young and have a long-term horizon, a higher allocation towards pure equity funds might yield better long-term results.
Evaluate whether you need a hybrid fund in your portfolio, as your other debt investments (PPF, RD) already provide stability.
6. ICICI India Opportunity Fund

This is a thematic fund, focused on certain sectors or market opportunities.

Thematic funds can be more volatile and risky compared to diversified equity funds.
Consider whether you need exposure to such a niche strategy. These funds can work well in a bull market but may not be ideal for consistent long-term growth.
It might be wiser to replace this fund with a more diversified equity mutual fund for better stability.
7. Kotak Multi Cap Fund

Multi-cap funds invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks.

Multi-cap funds are suitable for long-term growth as they provide diversification across different market capitalisations.
This is a good choice to hold as it balances risk and returns by spreading investments across different categories.
No change is required here.
8. Sundaram Service Fund

Thematic funds like this one tend to focus on specific industries or sectors.

Sector-focused funds are prone to higher volatility due to limited diversification.
While such funds can provide high returns in specific cycles, they may not be ideal for consistent long-term growth.
You could consider switching to a diversified equity fund to reduce concentration risk.
9. Nippon Small Cap Fund

Small-cap funds have high growth potential but are also volatile.

Given your long-term horizon, small-cap funds can offer excellent growth opportunities.
However, small-cap funds should be a part of your portfolio, but with a smaller allocation due to higher risks.
Keep an eye on the fund’s performance and market conditions but maintain some exposure to small caps for aggressive growth.
10. HDFC Multi Cap Fund

Similar to the Kotak Multi Cap Fund, this fund offers broad exposure across different types of companies.

Multi-cap funds are an important component of a well-diversified portfolio.
Holding multiple multi-cap funds may lead to overlapping stock investments, so it may be beneficial to consolidate into one multi-cap fund for simplicity and efficiency.
No immediate need for cancellation, but consider streamlining your investments.
11. Canara Robeco Blue Chip Equity Fund

Blue chip equity funds invest in well-established companies with strong track records.

Blue chip funds are a stable option for long-term wealth creation with moderate risk.
These funds tend to perform well in the long term, providing stable growth.
Continue investing in blue-chip equity for consistent, lower-risk returns.
12. Motilal Oswal Large and Mid Cap Fund

This fund invests in a mix of large and mid-cap companies.

Large and mid-cap funds offer a balance of stability from large caps and growth potential from mid caps.
It’s a good choice to keep, given your long-term investment horizon.
Continue your SIP in this fund as it provides a diversified exposure to both stable and high-growth companies.
Portfolio Insights

Your portfolio is a mix of both equity and debt instruments. There are areas where you could improve efficiency and focus more on growth. Since you are young, your portfolio should focus more on equity investments rather than debt or conservative instruments.

Here are some points for improvement:

Consider reducing or stopping PLI, Jeevan Umang, and RD. They offer lower returns and are not ideal for wealth accumulation.
Consolidate your multi-cap funds to avoid redundancy and improve efficiency.
Consider moving away from thematic funds (ICICI India Opportunity, Sundaram Service) and replace them with more diversified options for better risk management.
Maintain small exposure to small-cap funds but don’t over-allocate due to volatility.
Large-cap and blue-chip funds should continue, as they provide stability to your portfolio.
Investment Strategy Moving Forward

Since you are currently pursuing your MD, you might want to focus on building a strong long-term growth portfolio. The following strategy could help you optimise your investments:

Increase Equity Exposure: Given your young age and long-term goals, you could increase your equity exposure to maximise returns. Equity mutual funds have historically outperformed other asset classes over long periods.

Reduce Debt Instruments: PPF is a good debt instrument, but the RD and life insurance policies may not be ideal for wealth creation. Consider directing those funds into more growth-oriented investments.

Review Insurance Needs: If your current life insurance policies are not providing adequate coverage, switch to a term plan that offers high coverage at a lower premium. This will allow you to free up more funds for investment purposes.

Consolidate and Simplify: You have multiple schemes in similar categories, which might lead to unnecessary overlap. Streamlining your portfolio by focusing on a few high-quality funds can make it easier to track performance.

Continue SIPs: SIPs are a great way to invest systematically. Increase your SIPs in funds with strong performance records and reduce exposure to underperforming or high-risk funds.

Monitor Portfolio Regularly: Keep track of your fund performance, rebalance annually, and make adjustments as needed to align with your goals.

Final Insights

Your portfolio is already in a good shape for someone at the start of their professional career. However, there are some areas where you could optimise for better returns. By focusing more on equity and less on conservative products like life insurance and RDs, you can enhance your wealth creation potential.

This shift in strategy will allow you to focus on long-term growth, ensuring a solid financial foundation for the future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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