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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8083 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
Money

Dear sir, I am 36 years old and never want to retire until my last breath.I am a self employed person having a monthly income of 6 to 8 lakhs , having a SIP of Rs 55 lakhs, investment in SIP is 1 lakh monthly.PPF of 5 lakhs ,LIC policy surrender value of Rs 10 lakhs,SGB of 80 gm , maturity in 2029&2030.I live in an owned house(owned building on 2.50 cottahs of land valued @2 cr),and had an investment of 2 cr in my business (Amount of 8cr receivable from business and 6 cr loan via CC limit).Had purchased a property worth 1 cr with my own fund, earlier parked in other forms. Now I want to live in a duplex house (will cost near about 6 cr including all)in a good complex in next 4 years.I don't want to take the money from my business,just want to save mor my income so I can buy the house with my own funds. I want a corpus of 20 cr in next 10 years. Please guide.

Ans: You have a clear vision for your future and a strong financial base.

Your monthly income ranges from Rs. 6 to 8 lakhs, which is impressive.

You are investing Rs. 1 lakh monthly in SIPs, have Rs. 55 lakhs in SIPs, Rs. 5 lakhs in PPF, and Rs. 10 lakhs in LIC.

Your gold investments (SGB) are 80 grams, maturing in 2029 and 2030.

You own a house valued at Rs. 2 crores and have invested Rs. 2 crores in your business.

You have an Rs. 8 crores receivable from the business and Rs. 6 crores loan via CC limit.

You purchased a property worth Rs. 1 crore with your funds.

Your goal is to buy a duplex house worth Rs. 6 crores in four years and build a Rs. 20 crore corpus in 10 years.

Saving for Your Dream House
Income Allocation Strategy
To save for your duplex house, allocate a portion of your monthly income.

Consider saving around Rs. 2 to 3 lakhs monthly towards your house fund.

This will accumulate a significant amount over the next four years.

Short-Term Investments
Invest in short-term debt funds or liquid funds for your house fund.

These funds offer low risk and moderate returns, suitable for short-term goals.

Avoid high-risk investments for this goal to ensure capital safety.

Contingency Planning
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to six months' expenses.

This ensures financial security during unforeseen circumstances.

Keep this fund in a liquid or short-term debt fund for easy access.

Building a Rs. 20 Crore Corpus
Equity Investments
Equity Mutual Funds
Continue investing in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Equity funds have high return potential but come with higher risk.

Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for balanced growth.

Direct Equity
Consider investing a portion of your funds directly in the stock market.

This requires careful research and monitoring but can yield high returns.

Focus on fundamentally strong companies with good growth potential.

Debt Investments
Debt Mutual Funds
Invest in debt mutual funds for stability and regular income.

Debt funds offer lower returns than equity but are less volatile.

They provide a good balance to your overall portfolio.

Fixed Income Securities
Invest in fixed income securities like bonds and debentures for regular income.

These are lower risk and provide predictable returns, suitable for conservative investors.

Gold Investments
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB)
Continue holding your SGBs until maturity for tax-free returns and regular interest.

SGBs are a safe and profitable way to invest in gold.

Gold ETFs
Consider investing in Gold ETFs for additional gold exposure.

Gold ETFs are liquid and can be easily traded on the stock exchange.

Tax-Efficient Investments
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Continue investing in PPF for tax-free returns and long-term safety.

PPF has a 15-year maturity but offers partial withdrawals after 7 years.

It's a safe investment with tax benefits under Section 80C.

National Pension System (NPS)
Consider investing in NPS for retirement planning and tax benefits.

NPS offers a mix of equity and debt, providing balanced growth.

It also offers tax benefits under Section 80C and 80CCD(1B).

Managing Existing Loans and Receivables
Loan Repayment Strategy
Prioritize repaying your Rs. 6 crore CC limit loan.

High-interest loans can significantly impact your finances.

Use a portion of your business receivables to pay off the loan.

Efficient Receivables Management
Ensure timely collection of the Rs. 8 crores receivable from your business.

This will improve your cash flow and help in loan repayment and investments.

Surrendering LIC Policy
Evaluating LIC Policy
Evaluate your LIC policy's performance and returns.

If the returns are low, consider surrendering the policy.

Reinvest the surrender value in higher-yielding investments.

Reinvestment Strategy
Invest the Rs. 10 lakhs from the surrendered LIC policy in mutual funds.

Equity mutual funds offer higher returns and growth potential.

Diversify across different fund categories for balanced growth.

Enhancing Mutual Fund Investments
SIP Investments
Continue your Rs. 1 lakh monthly SIP investment.

Increase the SIP amount as your income grows to accelerate corpus growth.

SIP investments benefit from rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Actively Managed Funds
Invest in actively managed funds for potentially higher returns.

Professional fund managers adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

This provides better risk management and growth opportunities.

Diversified Portfolio
Diversify your mutual fund investments across different categories.

Include equity, debt, hybrid, and sector-specific funds for balanced growth.

Diversification reduces risk and enhances returns over the long term.

The Power of Compounding
Long-Term Compounding
Start investing early and stay invested for the long term.

Compounding grows your wealth exponentially over time.

Reinvest returns to maximize the compounding effect.

Regular Investments
Make regular investments to benefit from compounding.

Even small amounts grow significantly over time with regular contributions.

Patience and Discipline
Be patient and disciplined with your investments.

Avoid withdrawing investments prematurely to maximize growth.

Stay invested through market fluctuations for long-term gains.

Risk Management and Diversification
Balanced Portfolio
Maintain a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and gold.

This reduces risk and provides stable returns.

Regular Portfolio Review
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio.

Adjust asset allocation based on market conditions and goals.

This ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your financial objectives.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Seek guidance from a CFP for personalized financial planning.

A CFP helps you make informed investment decisions and manage risk.

They provide tailored strategies based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Regular Monitoring
Monitor your investments regularly to track performance.

Stay updated with market trends and adjust investments as needed.

Investment Discipline
Avoid Emotional Decisions
Avoid making investment decisions based on emotions.

Stick to your financial plan and long-term goals.

Emotional decisions can lead to losses and missed opportunities.

Stay Informed
Stay informed about your investments and market trends.

Educate yourself about different investment options and strategies.

This helps you make better decisions and achieve your goals.

Final Insights
Your financial journey is commendable with a clear vision and strong foundation.

Continue your disciplined approach to investing and saving.

Focus on diversifying your investments and maximizing returns.

Seek professional guidance to navigate complexities and make informed decisions.

With strategic planning and consistent efforts, you can achieve your dream of a duplex house and a Rs. 20 crore corpus.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8083 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 15, 2024

Money
Hi My name is Rajan, 43 years old. Current take hime is 1.80 lakhs. Need help in building a corpus of 50 lakhs in 3 years to build a house( I already have a plot). I have invested around 12 Lakhs, current value is 15 lakhs, 10 lakhs in Equity. So i need to arrange 25 to 30 lakhs by 2028. What is the SiP and the mf names I should consider investing.
Ans: Rajan, you're in a strong financial position at 43 with a clear goal in mind—building a house in three years. You have Rs. 15 lakhs in investments, of which Rs. 10 lakhs are in equity. With a target of Rs. 50 lakhs, you need to bridge a gap of Rs. 25-30 lakhs by 2028. Let's analyse how you can achieve this through systematic and strategic investments.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Equity Exposure: Out of your Rs. 15 lakhs, Rs. 10 lakhs are already in equity. This means you're well-positioned for growth. However, we need to balance this with some stability as your time frame is relatively short.

Three-Year Horizon: A 3-year period is short for pure equity investments, which are more volatile in the short term. We need a combination of equity and debt to reduce risk.

Past Performance: Your Rs. 12 lakhs have grown to Rs. 15 lakhs, indicating a strong return. But now, a more cautious strategy is required since you have a definite goal in three years.

Setting Realistic Expectations for Growth
Achieving a corpus of Rs. 50 lakhs in three years requires a mix of growth from equity and the safety of debt investments. Given your current Rs. 15 lakh investment, the gap of Rs. 25 to 30 lakhs will require disciplined savings and careful fund selection.

Expected Returns: Equity mutual funds may offer returns of 10-12% annually over the next three years, though these returns are not guaranteed. Debt funds typically offer 6-8%, which is lower but more stable.

Taxation: Keep in mind that long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh from equity funds are taxed at 12.5%, while short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. Debt funds are taxed according to your income slab for both short- and long-term gains.

Investment Strategy to Achieve Rs. 50 Lakhs
You need a mix of equity and debt funds to reach your goal without taking excessive risk. Here’s the ideal approach:

1. Allocate for Growth (60% in Equity Funds)
Focus on Large and Mid-Cap Funds: These funds provide better stability compared to small-cap funds, which can be volatile in the short term. Since you have only three years, large-cap and mid-cap funds are suitable to balance growth and risk.

Diversified Equity Funds: These funds spread the investment across various sectors, reducing risk. Actively managed funds, in particular, can help capture opportunities in different sectors.

Disadvantages of Index Funds: While index funds are low-cost, they lack the ability to outperform the market during volatile times. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can adjust based on market conditions, helping you achieve better returns.

Regular Funds Over Direct Funds: Direct funds may seem attractive due to lower expense ratios. However, investing through a mutual fund distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential offers personalised advice and portfolio adjustments. This support can be invaluable in a short investment horizon like yours.

2. Stabilise with Debt Funds (40% in Debt Funds)
Short-Term Debt Funds: These are ideal for a 3-year horizon. They offer better returns than FDs and lower volatility compared to equity funds. They can provide the stability your portfolio needs as you near your goal.

Hybrid Funds: A balanced fund that invests in both equity and debt can help smoothen volatility while still providing growth. This can act as a buffer during market corrections, ensuring your investments don’t fluctuate drastically.

Taxation on Debt Funds: Be mindful that gains from debt funds will be taxed as per your income slab, both for short-term and long-term gains. However, they are still more tax-efficient compared to FDs.

Monthly SIPs to Reach the Goal
To meet your target of Rs. 25-30 lakhs, you will need to start SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans). Here’s how you can structure them:

SIP in Equity Funds: Allocate about 60% of your monthly SIP towards equity funds. This will provide the necessary growth potential. The amount should be sufficient to close the gap over three years.

SIP in Debt Funds: The remaining 40% should go into short-term debt funds or hybrid funds to provide stability. This will protect your corpus from market volatility as you approach your goal.

Tracking Your Progress
Regular Reviews: Monitor your investments every 6 months. This will help you stay on track to meet your target and allow you to rebalance your portfolio if necessary. As you get closer to 2028, you may want to shift more into debt to protect your capital.

Market Corrections: Equity markets can be unpredictable. If there are market corrections, don't panic. Stick to your SIPs, as they allow you to buy more units at lower prices, averaging out the cost.

Avoid Emotional Investing: Stay focused on your goal and avoid making impulsive changes based on short-term market movements. Having a Certified Financial Planner guide you through this period can help ensure that you remain on course.

Final Insights
Balanced Allocation: Invest 60% in equity for growth and 40% in debt for stability.

SIPs: Start SIPs in both equity and debt mutual funds to systematically build your corpus.

Regular Reviews: Keep track of your progress and rebalance when necessary to meet your goal by 2028.

Taxation: Be aware of the tax implications on both equity and debt funds when withdrawing your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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