Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Saurabh Question by Saurabh on Apr 30, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Dear sir/madam, I am 36 years old, and have minimal corpus of ~50 lakhs across MFs, and EPF. I am currently maintaining a monthly SIP of 50k. I am looking to generate a monthly income of 6 lakh post retirement. I am also expecting child education and marriage expenses of ~3Cr. Along the way. Any recommendations for new or alternate investments, increase in SIP amount, etc.?

Ans: Firstly, congratulations on your diligent approach to financial planning. Your commitment to investing through SIPs and building a corpus for your future needs is commendable.

Considering your age, current corpus, and future financial goals, it's crucial to reassess your investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your objectives. Here are some recommendations and considerations to help you navigate your financial journey:

Assessing Current Investments:
Review the performance of your existing MFs and EPF to determine if they are delivering the expected returns.
Evaluate the diversification and risk profile of your portfolio to ensure it's well-balanced and aligned with your risk tolerance.
Increasing SIP Amount:
Given your goal of generating a monthly income of 6 lakhs post-retirement, you may need to increase your SIP amount to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Consider gradually increasing your SIP contributions over time, taking into account your income growth and affordability.
Exploring New Investment Avenues:
Look beyond traditional investment avenues and explore alternative options such as debt funds, equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS), and balanced funds.
Evaluate the potential of adding new investment avenues like direct equities, PPF, or NPS to diversify your portfolio and enhance returns.
Planning for Child's Education and Marriage:
Estimate the future expenses for your child's education and marriage and start setting aside funds specifically for these goals.
Consider investing in child education-oriented mutual funds or setting up dedicated SIPs to accumulate the required corpus over time.
Seeking Professional Guidance:
Consider consulting with a certified financial planner to get personalized advice tailored to your specific financial situation and goals.
A financial planner can help you develop a comprehensive financial plan, optimize your investment strategy, and navigate any uncertainties along the way.
Remember, financial planning is a dynamic process that requires periodic review and adjustments. Stay disciplined, stay informed, and keep your long-term goals in sight. With careful planning and prudent decision-making, you can build a secure financial future for yourself and your family.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 20, 2024Hindi
Money
I m 49yrs, investing in SIP since 2019, started with Rs.10k/month, now Rs.20k/month. This month invested Rs.10lk in 4 equity linked MFs with 50% in liquid fund for 6months. Expecting Rs.43lks from PPF by 2031. How should I go further to have monthly income of Rs.2lk after 60yrs of age OR any other suggestion ylto have better corpus accumulation for retired life after 60yrs of age?
Ans: Thank you for sharing your financial journey and goals. Let’s create a plan to help you achieve a monthly income of Rs 2 lakhs after the age of 60 and accumulate a substantial retirement corpus.

1. Current Financial Situation and Goals
You are currently 49 years old and have been investing in SIPs since 2019. Your current SIP investment is Rs 20,000 per month. You recently invested Rs 10 lakhs in four equity-linked mutual funds, with 50% in a liquid fund for six months. You expect Rs 43 lakhs from your PPF by 2031.

Your primary goals are:

Achieving a monthly income of Rs 2 lakhs after 60.
Accumulating a substantial retirement corpus for a comfortable life post-retirement.
2. Analyzing Your Investments
SIP Investments
SIP investments are a great way to build a corpus over time. With Rs 20,000 per month, you are already on the right path. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility and building wealth over the long term.

Lump Sum Investment
You have invested Rs 10 lakhs in equity mutual funds, with half in a liquid fund. This strategy provides growth potential while ensuring liquidity for short-term needs.

PPF
Your PPF account is expected to yield Rs 43 lakhs by 2031. PPF is a safe investment with tax-free returns, which is excellent for long-term goals.

3. Creating a Retirement Corpus
Calculate the Required Corpus
To achieve a monthly income of Rs 2 lakhs post-retirement, you need to calculate the required retirement corpus. Assuming a life expectancy of 85 years and a withdrawal rate of 4%, you will need approximately Rs 6 crores at the age of 60.

Asset Allocation
Diversification across asset classes is crucial. Here’s a recommended asset allocation:

High-Risk Investments
Equity Mutual Funds: Continue investing in equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Increase your SIP amount annually by 10% to boost your corpus.
Medium-Risk Investments
Balanced Mutual Funds: These funds offer a mix of equity and debt, providing balanced growth with moderate risk.

Corporate Bonds: Invest in high-rated corporate bonds for steady returns with moderate risk.

Low-Risk Investments
Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in debt mutual funds for stable returns and lower risk.

Fixed Deposits and PPF: Continue investing in PPF for safe, tax-free returns. Consider fixed deposits for short-term needs.

4. Generating Monthly Income Post-Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. This provides a steady income while keeping your principal invested for growth.

Dividend-Paying Mutual Funds
Invest in mutual funds that offer regular dividends. This provides an additional income stream.

Interest from Debt Investments
Interest from fixed deposits, corporate bonds, and debt mutual funds can provide a stable income post-retirement.

5. Additional Considerations
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of your expenses. This should be easily accessible and invested in liquid instruments like savings accounts or liquid mutual funds.

Tax Planning
Opt for tax-efficient investments to minimize your tax liability. ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C, while PPF provides tax-free returns.

Regular Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio annually to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance your portfolio as needed to maintain the desired asset allocation.

6. Steps to Achieve Your Goals
Increase SIP Investments: Gradually increase your SIP amount by 10% annually to build a larger corpus.

Diversify Investments: Allocate your investments across equity, balanced, and debt mutual funds for diversification.

Invest Lump Sums Wisely: When you have additional funds, invest them in a mix of equity and debt instruments.

Utilize PPF Wisely: Continue contributing to PPF for safe, tax-free returns.

Plan for Monthly Income: Use SWPs, dividend-paying funds, and interest from debt investments to generate a steady post-retirement income.

Maintain an Emergency Fund: Ensure you have sufficient liquidity to handle emergencies without disrupting your investment strategy.

Tax Planning: Invest in tax-efficient instruments and utilize tax benefits to optimize your returns.

Regular Reviews: Review and rebalance your portfolio annually to stay on track with your goals.

Conclusion
You are on a commendable path towards building a substantial retirement corpus. By increasing your SIP investments, diversifying your portfolio, and planning for a steady post-retirement income, you can achieve your financial goals. Regularly review your portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your objectives.

Investing wisely today will secure your financial future and ensure a comfortable and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Listen
Money
Hello Dev, I am 32 years old and would like to start SIP for 5k per month to create retirement corpus of 1 crore. Also would like to generate 30 lacs in another 10 years for closing housing loan. Already have three MF SIP as below. Quant active fund 1000 Quant ELSS tax saver fund 500 ICICI prudential corporate bond fund 150 Kindly suggest in which MF should I invest further and also how much should I increase the SIP amount to achieve the above goals. Thank you.
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards planning for your financial future. Your dedication to investing is commendable.
Starting an SIP with 5k per month is a wise decision to create a retirement corpus of 1 crore. Additionally, generating 30 lakhs in 10 years to close your housing loan is a smart goal.
Considering your existing SIPs in Quant Active Fund, Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund, and ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond Fund, you have a good foundation. However, to diversify your portfolio and align it with your goals, you may want to consider the following suggestions:
1. Equity-oriented funds with higher growth potential can help you achieve your long-term goals. Look into diversified equity funds or multi-cap funds for exposure to various segments of the market.
2. Since your investment horizon is long-term, you can afford to take slightly higher risks for potentially higher returns. Adding more equity-oriented funds can help you achieve this.
3. To generate the required amount for your housing loan closure in 10 years, you may need to increase your SIP amounts gradually. Consider reviewing your financial situation periodically and increasing your SIP contributions accordingly.
4. As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend staying disciplined with your investments and adhering to your financial plan. Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your goals.
By diversifying your portfolio and gradually increasing your SIP amounts, you can work towards achieving your financial objectives effectively.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Listen
Money
I am 42 years salaried person investing in MF through SIP from 2014 current corpus is 37 Lakhs in MF. My Current SIP's amount is rs 22000 PM as follows- 1. Nippon Small cap - 2000, 2. Mahindra manulife midcap fund - 7000, Mahindra Manulife Small cap - 4000, PGIM Midcap opportunities Fund - 3000, Quant Flexicap fund - 6000. SIP increasing every year by 5% to 10% No Home loan, term insurance 55 lakhs, medi-claim 10 lakhs, PF & VPF accumulation Rs 16 lakhs. I want to create a good corpus of Rs 6 - 7crore for retirement at 58 years of age. Please suggest if any change required in investment amount or funds.
Ans: It's commendable that you've been consistently investing in mutual funds through SIPs for several years, laying a strong foundation for your retirement. Let's evaluate your current investment strategy and make adjustments to align with your retirement goal.

Your portfolio reflects a diversified mix of small-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, which offer growth potential over the long term. However, given your goal of building a substantial corpus for retirement, we may need to reassess your asset allocation and make some adjustments.

Firstly, let's review your SIP amounts and consider increasing them gradually to accelerate wealth accumulation. Since your SIPs increase by 5% to 10% annually, this incremental growth can boost your investment corpus significantly over time.

Consider reallocating some of your SIP amounts to funds with a proven track record of consistent performance and lower volatility. While small-cap and mid-cap funds can offer higher returns, they also come with increased risk. Diversifying across large-cap funds or balanced funds can provide stability to your portfolio.

Moreover, review your overall asset allocation to ensure it remains aligned with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. While equity investments offer growth potential, it's essential to balance them with fixed-income securities like debt funds or PPF to mitigate risk.

Given your age and retirement horizon, periodically reassess your investment strategy and make necessary adjustments to stay on track towards your goal. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to develop a personalized retirement plan tailored to your needs and aspirations.

In conclusion, by fine-tuning your investment strategy, increasing your SIP amounts, and maintaining a disciplined approach, you can work towards achieving your retirement goal of building a corpus of Rs 6 - 7 crores by the age of 58.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |806 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2024

Listen
Money
Dear Sir, I am 53 yrs. I want to retire @60 with a INR 2.00 Cr Corps. Currently I have following SIP Total SIP 30000/- PM Axis Bluechip Fund - Regular Plan - Growth HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - Growth Plan Aditya Birla Sun Life Pure Value Fund - Growth Option Aditya Birla Sun Life Equity Advantage Fund - Regular Growth Sundaram Mid Cap Fund Regular Plan - Growth Bajaj Finserv Flexi Cap Fund -Regular Plan-Growth Franklin India Focused Equity Fund - Growth Plan Franklin India Smaller Companies Fund-Growth HDFC Top 100 Fund - Growth Option HDFC Multi Cap Fund - Growth Option I have MF Investment @ 26.00 Lakh Current Value is @ 52.00 Lakh. I have Savings of Rs. 10.00 Lakh, PPF Rs. 5.00 Lakh, Share investment Current Market Value around Rs. 20.00 Lakhs. I don't have any Loan. Insurance INR 1.50 Cr. up age of 70. Per month earning around Rs. 1.25 Lakh. I have a Investment in real estate which can give my INR 40.00 Lakh at current Market Price & Gold Investment of INR 20.00 Lakh which I think sufficient for my daughter Marriage. Current Monthly Expense INR 40-50 K. I am in a new tax regime, so discontinue my ELSS saving and PPF Saving. Suggest how i can increase my Corpus for retirement.
Ans: Hello;

You may top-up your monthly sip by 10% every year for 7 years. This will grow into a sum of around 0.51 Cr.

The MF corpus and direct equity holdings worth 0.72 Cr today will grow into a corpus of 1.59 Cr after 7 years.

Therefore you may achieve your intended corpus of 1.59+ 0.51=2.1 Cr, 7 years from now. A modest return of 12% is assumed from MF and direct equity holdings.

2-3 years before 60 you should start moving your gains from equity funds to liquid or ultra short duration debt funds to protect it against market volatility.

Also good health care insurance for yourself and your spouse.

RE property you may sell at a later date to boost your retirement income.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 27, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi Team, I am 30 and have below SIPs. Please review them and let me know if i have to make any changes. Hdfc large & Mid cap fund - 5000 Motilal Oswal Mid cap fund - 5000 Kotak infrastructure and eco fund - 2000 PGIM India Mid Cap Opportunities Fund- 5000 SBI Contra -1500 Motila Oswal business cycle fund-3000 Focus is to continue SIP for longterm
Ans: Your portfolio reflects a proactive approach to wealth creation. Each fund serves a distinct purpose. Let's assess and optimise your investments for long-term growth.

Strengths of Your Current Portfolio
Diverse Investment Strategy: Your funds cover multiple segments like large-cap, mid-cap, and thematic investments.

Long-Term Focus: A consistent SIP approach aligns with compounding benefits and market cycles.

Mid-Cap Exposure: Allocating significant SIPs to mid-cap funds positions your portfolio for growth.

Inclusion of Thematic Funds: Thematic funds add sectoral focus, offering opportunities in specific growth areas.

Areas for Improvement
Concentration in Mid-Cap Funds: A high allocation to mid-cap funds can increase volatility. Diversification is key.

Overlapping Thematic Focus: Funds with sectoral or cyclical focus may overlap in strategy.

Balance Between Growth and Stability: Adding more stability-focused funds can protect the portfolio in downturns.

Fund-Specific Observations
Large and Mid-Cap Fund
This fund balances growth and stability.

Retain this allocation for consistent returns and risk management.

Mid-Cap Funds
Significant allocation to mid-cap funds is growth-oriented.

Review performance and overlap to avoid redundancy.

Consider reallocating some amount to flexi-cap funds for diversification.

Thematic Infrastructure Fund
Sector-focused funds can be volatile and dependent on market cycles.

Limit thematic exposure to 10% of your overall portfolio.

Monitor this fund closely to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Contra and Business Cycle Funds
Both funds are contrarian and cyclical in nature.

Overlapping strategies may lead to concentration risk.

Retain one fund and reallocate the other to a balanced or flexi-cap fund.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimisation
Enhance Diversification
Add a balanced allocation to large-cap or flexi-cap funds for stability.

Diversification reduces risk and enhances long-term returns.

Monitor and Evaluate Performance
Regularly review fund performance to ensure alignment with goals.

Replace underperforming funds without hesitation.

Adjust Thematic and Sectoral Exposure
Limit thematic funds to a smaller portion of your portfolio.

Sector-focused funds are cyclical and require active monitoring.

Tax-Efficiency
Long-term equity fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh attract 12.5% tax.

Short-term gains attract a 20% tax.

Consider tax efficiency while planning redemptions.

Importance of Regular Funds
Direct funds lack personalised guidance and portfolio tracking.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures regular reviews and professional advice.

Regular funds offer value-added services and align with long-term goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-structured for long-term growth but needs refinement.

Reduce concentration in mid-cap and thematic funds for better risk management.

Increase exposure to diversified and balanced funds for stability.

Seek professional guidance to optimise performance and adapt to market trends.

Your disciplined SIP approach will reward you over time. Stay consistent and review periodically.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 28, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello, Sir. I am a 41-year-old male with a 9-year-old son and a housewife. I need advise on how to undertake financial planning because I want to retire early, perhaps at age 48-50. I am currently outside of India and have 2.5 crore in NRE FDs, roughly 60 lakhs in Mutual Funds, 8 lakhs in share market, and 8 lakhs in PF. I have floater health insurance for 15 lakhs. Some LIC's for roughly 5 lakhs. I have one rented flat that pays 12,000 per month and an ancestor property that pays 20,000. In the next 3-6 months, I plan to buy a one-crore flat and return to India permanently in the following few months.I plan to buy a one-crore flat in the next 3-6 months, return to India permanently in the next 1-2 months, and work for an IT company with an annual income of approximately 25-35 lacs. I know I lost the opportunity to invest some money during/after the covid time; else, I would have had a somewhat better portfolio. I need your advice on how to properly invest my FD's money.
Ans: Planning for early retirement requires careful analysis and structured execution. Your current financial situation reflects a strong foundation. Let’s optimise your resources to achieve your goals.

Assessing Current Financial Standing
Your assets are well-distributed across various instruments:

Rs. 2.5 crore in NRE FDs
Rs. 60 lakhs in Mutual Funds
Rs. 8 lakhs in shares
Rs. 8 lakhs in PF
Floater health insurance for Rs. 15 lakhs
Rs. 12,000 rental income from one flat
Rs. 20,000 rental income from ancestral property
LIC policies worth Rs. 5 lakhs
This portfolio indicates a mix of liquidity, growth, and stability.

Setting Clear Retirement Goals
Define retirement income needs based on desired lifestyle. Early retirement at 48-50 means funding 30-40 years of expenses.

Factor in inflation, medical needs, child’s education, and your family’s future financial security.

Challenges to Address
High allocation to fixed deposits (FDs), which have low returns post-tax.
Underutilisation of mutual funds and equity investments.
Managing new property purchase without compromising retirement corpus.
Optimising Your Investments
Fixed Deposits
Move a significant portion of FD funds to growth-oriented investments.
Retain only a portion for emergencies or short-term needs.
Mutual Funds
Increase allocation to diversified mutual funds.
Focus on a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds for growth.
Use regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner for personalised advice and portfolio tracking.
Share Market Investments
Rs. 8 lakhs in shares needs a review. Assess performance and risks.
Shift underperforming or speculative stocks to diversified equity funds.
Provident Fund
PF provides stability. Let it compound till retirement for assured returns.
LIC Policies
Evaluate LIC policies. Surrender low-yield policies and redirect funds to mutual funds.
Ensure sufficient life insurance coverage through term plans.
Managing Real Estate Investments
Your plan to purchase a flat for Rs. 1 crore is prudent. However:

Avoid using FD funds entirely for this purchase.
Opt for a small loan if needed, keeping EMIs manageable.
Leverage rental income from this property to supplement post-retirement income.
Health and Life Insurance
Your Rs. 15 lakh health insurance is adequate for now.
Increase coverage to Rs. 25-30 lakhs upon returning to India.
Secure a term insurance policy with sufficient coverage to protect your family.
Tax Efficiency
Post-return to India, your NRE FDs will lose tax exemptions.

Redirect funds to tax-efficient instruments like equity mutual funds and debt funds.
Long-term capital gains on equity funds are taxed favourably.
Child’s Education and Family’s Security
Allocate a dedicated corpus for your son’s higher education.
A mix of equity and balanced funds will help achieve this goal.
Emergency Fund
Set aside Rs. 15-20 lakhs as a liquid emergency fund.
Use liquid mutual funds or short-term debt funds for easy access.
Regular Monitoring and Review
Review your portfolio every 6-12 months with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust allocations based on market trends, personal goals, and economic changes.
Final Insights
Your financial foundation is solid. With strategic changes, you can retire early with confidence.

Diversify investments, optimise tax efficiency, and plan systematically for your goals. Stay disciplined and avoid speculative ventures.

Your foresight in seeking advice ensures a secure and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |188 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

Listen
Career
Hello! Sir This is Sravani.I am a M.Pharmacy postgraduate and has a work experience of 6 years in Quality control department in pharma industry.At present i am working in the same department. But i want to go for work from home job.so that i can spend time with my kids. Both my kids are in kindergarten. It's becoming tough for me to manage both job & kids as my working hours are too long. Please do suggest me any kind of work from home job which suits my profile. Regards Sravani
Ans: Hi Sravanthi,

It's great to hear that you have six years of experience in Quality Control (QC). As you know, QC roles are generally onsite, unlike IT roles that can often be done remotely. Given your expertise in QC, you have the option to transition to Quality Assurance (QA), Regulatory Affairs (RA), or the Validation team, but we need to assess the feasibility of such a shift. While it is uncommon, it is possible to find roles in RA, such as preparing and submitting documents, pharmacovigilance, or medical scribing. However, since these are not your areas of expertise, if you choose to pursue them, you may be considered a fresher in those fields.

You also mentioned that need to work long hours. Even with work from home (WFH), you will likely face similar challenges; once you log in, you cannot skip the tasks assigned to you. Being at home may hinder your ability to care for your children, creating additional difficulties.

If you are financially stable, you might consider quitting your current job to find other opportunities or to take care of your family. If not, you will need to weigh your options carefully.

My recommendation is to prefer onsite work rather than WFH.

On a lighter note, there are many advantages to onsite work that can actually save you money—such as reduced electricity bills, food expenses, and travel costs. Compared to WFH, where you may incur higher electricity costs due to using AC and your computer, along with food expenses for snacks and meals.

Logically speaking, as a working woman, if your maid were asking for a WFH arrangement, how would you respond?

As an additional suggestion, you might consider applying for government jobs as a Junior or Senior Analyst in your state’s Drug Testing Lab within the Drugs Control Department.

Ultimately, I recommend that you continue in your current field and potentially explore opportunities in a different company or industry that offers a higher salary. Alternatively, you could also consider transitioning to QA, but ideally in an onsite position.

All the best.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x