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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8285 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 20, 2024Hindi
Money

I m 49yrs, investing in SIP since 2019, started with Rs.10k/month, now Rs.20k/month. This month invested Rs.10lk in 4 equity linked MFs with 50% in liquid fund for 6months. Expecting Rs.43lks from PPF by 2031. How should I go further to have monthly income of Rs.2lk after 60yrs of age OR any other suggestion ylto have better corpus accumulation for retired life after 60yrs of age?

Ans: Thank you for sharing your financial journey and goals. Let’s create a plan to help you achieve a monthly income of Rs 2 lakhs after the age of 60 and accumulate a substantial retirement corpus.

1. Current Financial Situation and Goals
You are currently 49 years old and have been investing in SIPs since 2019. Your current SIP investment is Rs 20,000 per month. You recently invested Rs 10 lakhs in four equity-linked mutual funds, with 50% in a liquid fund for six months. You expect Rs 43 lakhs from your PPF by 2031.

Your primary goals are:

Achieving a monthly income of Rs 2 lakhs after 60.
Accumulating a substantial retirement corpus for a comfortable life post-retirement.
2. Analyzing Your Investments
SIP Investments
SIP investments are a great way to build a corpus over time. With Rs 20,000 per month, you are already on the right path. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility and building wealth over the long term.

Lump Sum Investment
You have invested Rs 10 lakhs in equity mutual funds, with half in a liquid fund. This strategy provides growth potential while ensuring liquidity for short-term needs.

PPF
Your PPF account is expected to yield Rs 43 lakhs by 2031. PPF is a safe investment with tax-free returns, which is excellent for long-term goals.

3. Creating a Retirement Corpus
Calculate the Required Corpus
To achieve a monthly income of Rs 2 lakhs post-retirement, you need to calculate the required retirement corpus. Assuming a life expectancy of 85 years and a withdrawal rate of 4%, you will need approximately Rs 6 crores at the age of 60.

Asset Allocation
Diversification across asset classes is crucial. Here’s a recommended asset allocation:

High-Risk Investments
Equity Mutual Funds: Continue investing in equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Increase your SIP amount annually by 10% to boost your corpus.
Medium-Risk Investments
Balanced Mutual Funds: These funds offer a mix of equity and debt, providing balanced growth with moderate risk.

Corporate Bonds: Invest in high-rated corporate bonds for steady returns with moderate risk.

Low-Risk Investments
Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in debt mutual funds for stable returns and lower risk.

Fixed Deposits and PPF: Continue investing in PPF for safe, tax-free returns. Consider fixed deposits for short-term needs.

4. Generating Monthly Income Post-Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. This provides a steady income while keeping your principal invested for growth.

Dividend-Paying Mutual Funds
Invest in mutual funds that offer regular dividends. This provides an additional income stream.

Interest from Debt Investments
Interest from fixed deposits, corporate bonds, and debt mutual funds can provide a stable income post-retirement.

5. Additional Considerations
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of your expenses. This should be easily accessible and invested in liquid instruments like savings accounts or liquid mutual funds.

Tax Planning
Opt for tax-efficient investments to minimize your tax liability. ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C, while PPF provides tax-free returns.

Regular Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio annually to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance your portfolio as needed to maintain the desired asset allocation.

6. Steps to Achieve Your Goals
Increase SIP Investments: Gradually increase your SIP amount by 10% annually to build a larger corpus.

Diversify Investments: Allocate your investments across equity, balanced, and debt mutual funds for diversification.

Invest Lump Sums Wisely: When you have additional funds, invest them in a mix of equity and debt instruments.

Utilize PPF Wisely: Continue contributing to PPF for safe, tax-free returns.

Plan for Monthly Income: Use SWPs, dividend-paying funds, and interest from debt investments to generate a steady post-retirement income.

Maintain an Emergency Fund: Ensure you have sufficient liquidity to handle emergencies without disrupting your investment strategy.

Tax Planning: Invest in tax-efficient instruments and utilize tax benefits to optimize your returns.

Regular Reviews: Review and rebalance your portfolio annually to stay on track with your goals.

Conclusion
You are on a commendable path towards building a substantial retirement corpus. By increasing your SIP investments, diversifying your portfolio, and planning for a steady post-retirement income, you can achieve your financial goals. Regularly review your portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your objectives.

Investing wisely today will secure your financial future and ensure a comfortable and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8285 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 11, 2024Hindi
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I am 40 years old and having 2 daughters aged 8 and 4 yrs. I invest approx 50k through SIP in MF ( ICICI prudential retirement direct growth - 8k from 2 year, Axis small cap fund direct growth -10 K from 2 year , white oak capital pharma direct growth - 5K from 2 months and Tata ethical fund - 25 K from 2 years) plus have exposure to stocks with approx value of 15 L I want a corpus of 3 Cr by the time I am 55. What should I do to achieve it? What else should I do for post retirement expenses of around 2 lakh per month based on inflation costs?
Ans: To achieve your goal of a 3 Cr corpus by age 55, consider these steps:

Increase SIP contributions: Gradually increase your SIP amounts annually to capitalize on the power of compounding. Aim to maximize contributions while maintaining a diversified portfolio.

Review asset allocation: Regularly assess your asset allocation to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consider shifting towards a more conservative allocation as you approach retirement age.

Explore additional investment avenues: Look beyond mutual funds and stocks to diversify your portfolio. Consider options like PPF, NPS, real estate, and fixed-income instruments to spread risk and enhance returns.

Monitor and adjust: Keep a close eye on your investments and make adjustments as needed based on market conditions, life changes, and financial goals.

For post-retirement expenses:

Estimate retirement expenses: Calculate your estimated monthly expenses in retirement, factoring in inflation and potential healthcare costs.

Create a retirement plan: Develop a comprehensive retirement plan that includes your desired lifestyle, retirement age, expected expenses, and income sources like pensions, annuities, and investments.

Build a retirement portfolio: Allocate your investments to generate regular income in retirement while preserving capital. Consider options like dividend-paying stocks, bonds, annuities, and rental income from real estate.

Seek professional advice: Consult a financial advisor to create a personalized retirement plan tailored to your needs and risk profile. They can help optimize your portfolio, minimize taxes, and ensure a comfortable retirement.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8285 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Dear sir/madam, I am 36 years old, and have minimal corpus of ~50 lakhs across MFs, and EPF. I am currently maintaining a monthly SIP of 50k. I am looking to generate a monthly income of 6 lakh post retirement. I am also expecting child education and marriage expenses of ~3Cr. Along the way. Any recommendations for new or alternate investments, increase in SIP amount, etc.?
Ans: Firstly, congratulations on your diligent approach to financial planning. Your commitment to investing through SIPs and building a corpus for your future needs is commendable.

Considering your age, current corpus, and future financial goals, it's crucial to reassess your investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your objectives. Here are some recommendations and considerations to help you navigate your financial journey:

Assessing Current Investments:
Review the performance of your existing MFs and EPF to determine if they are delivering the expected returns.
Evaluate the diversification and risk profile of your portfolio to ensure it's well-balanced and aligned with your risk tolerance.
Increasing SIP Amount:
Given your goal of generating a monthly income of 6 lakhs post-retirement, you may need to increase your SIP amount to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Consider gradually increasing your SIP contributions over time, taking into account your income growth and affordability.
Exploring New Investment Avenues:
Look beyond traditional investment avenues and explore alternative options such as debt funds, equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS), and balanced funds.
Evaluate the potential of adding new investment avenues like direct equities, PPF, or NPS to diversify your portfolio and enhance returns.
Planning for Child's Education and Marriage:
Estimate the future expenses for your child's education and marriage and start setting aside funds specifically for these goals.
Consider investing in child education-oriented mutual funds or setting up dedicated SIPs to accumulate the required corpus over time.
Seeking Professional Guidance:
Consider consulting with a certified financial planner to get personalized advice tailored to your specific financial situation and goals.
A financial planner can help you develop a comprehensive financial plan, optimize your investment strategy, and navigate any uncertainties along the way.
Remember, financial planning is a dynamic process that requires periodic review and adjustments. Stay disciplined, stay informed, and keep your long-term goals in sight. With careful planning and prudent decision-making, you can build a secure financial future for yourself and your family.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8285 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 01, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 44 yrs old and investing 25k p m in MF through SIP. I currently have 9L in MF, 25L in PF and 3 L emergency fund. I want to retire at 50 and need 3cr corpus by then. Please suggest if I am on right track. I have monthly SIP across small, large and multi cap and flexi cap. Please suggest.
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards retirement planning. Let's evaluate your current situation and assess if you're on track to achieve your goal of accumulating a 3 crore corpus by the age of 50.

With a monthly SIP investment of 25,000 rupees across various Mutual Funds (MFs), you're consistently saving towards your retirement goal. Your existing investments of 9 lakhs in MFs, 25 lakhs in PF, and a 3 lakh emergency fund demonstrate a disciplined approach to financial planning.

Diversifying your SIPs across small, large, multi-cap, and flexi-cap funds indicates a balanced investment strategy, spreading the risk across different market segments.

To retire comfortably at 50 with a 3 crore corpus, let's do a quick assessment:

Given your current age of 44 and the desired corpus of 3 crores in 6 years, it's essential to ensure that your investments are aligned with your target.

Considering historical market returns and your monthly SIP contributions, you may need to assess if your current investment amount and asset allocation are sufficient to achieve your goal.

Additionally, factors like inflation, market volatility, and unforeseen expenses need to be considered in your retirement planning strategy.

I recommend consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to conduct a comprehensive review of your retirement plan. They can assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals to make necessary adjustments to your investment portfolio.

Regular monitoring and periodic reviews of your investment plan are essential to ensure that you stay on track towards your retirement goal.

Overall, your commitment to regular saving and diversified investments is commendable. With proper planning and guidance, you're likely on the right track to achieve your retirement aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8285 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

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I am 42 years salaried person investing in MF through SIP from 2014 current corpus is 37 Lakhs in MF. My Current SIP's amount is rs 22000 PM as follows- 1. Nippon Small cap - 2000, 2. Mahindra manulife midcap fund - 7000, Mahindra Manulife Small cap - 4000, PGIM Midcap opportunities Fund - 3000, Quant Flexicap fund - 6000. SIP increasing every year by 5% to 10% No Home loan, term insurance 55 lakhs, medi-claim 10 lakhs, PF & VPF accumulation Rs 16 lakhs. I want to create a good corpus of Rs 6 - 7crore for retirement at 58 years of age. Please suggest if any change required in investment amount or funds.
Ans: It's commendable that you've been consistently investing in mutual funds through SIPs for several years, laying a strong foundation for your retirement. Let's evaluate your current investment strategy and make adjustments to align with your retirement goal.

Your portfolio reflects a diversified mix of small-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, which offer growth potential over the long term. However, given your goal of building a substantial corpus for retirement, we may need to reassess your asset allocation and make some adjustments.

Firstly, let's review your SIP amounts and consider increasing them gradually to accelerate wealth accumulation. Since your SIPs increase by 5% to 10% annually, this incremental growth can boost your investment corpus significantly over time.

Consider reallocating some of your SIP amounts to funds with a proven track record of consistent performance and lower volatility. While small-cap and mid-cap funds can offer higher returns, they also come with increased risk. Diversifying across large-cap funds or balanced funds can provide stability to your portfolio.

Moreover, review your overall asset allocation to ensure it remains aligned with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. While equity investments offer growth potential, it's essential to balance them with fixed-income securities like debt funds or PPF to mitigate risk.

Given your age and retirement horizon, periodically reassess your investment strategy and make necessary adjustments to stay on track towards your goal. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to develop a personalized retirement plan tailored to your needs and aspirations.

In conclusion, by fine-tuning your investment strategy, increasing your SIP amounts, and maintaining a disciplined approach, you can work towards achieving your retirement goal of building a corpus of Rs 6 - 7 crores by the age of 58.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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Hello Sir. My Son has got offer from follwing University.. 1)University of Padua - Italy (BSC - Information Technology) - 3 years Course 2)University Of Strathclyde - UK (BSC - HON Computer Science) - 4 yrs 3)Caledonian University of Glassgow - UK (Bsc Hons Computing). 4 yrs 4) National College of Ireland (BSC - HON Computer Science Engg) - 4 yrs We are confused to select the university / country
Ans: Hello ASAD,

First and foremost, thank you for getting in touch with us. I am glad to know that your son has received offers from the above mentioned universities. As an answer to your query, I would like to tell you that a prestigious and budget-friendly education in a lively Italian environment, along with a reputable academic standing and lower living expenses is offered at the University of Padua; its 3-year BSC - Information Technology may also provide a quicker path to higher education or jobs. Coming to the University of Strathclyde, top-ranked in the UK for Computer Science, this university is renowned for its linkages with industry, research possibilities, as well as outstanding student services, offering robust employment opportunities. Next, situated in a student-centric city with budget-friendly costs in comparison to other cities in the UK, Glasgow Caledonian University focuses on hands-on, industry-focused learning with impressive graduate employment rates. The National College of Ireland provides a small, contemporary campus in Dublin with robust ties with the technology sector, internships, and employment prospects in one of Europe’s key technology hotspots.

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EWS category rank female 30065 suitable NIT IIIT GFTI admission getting sir 2025
Ans: Rajeswari, Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.

Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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