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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6508 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 20, 2024Hindi
Money

I m 49yrs, investing in SIP since 2019, started with Rs.10k/month, now Rs.20k/month. This month invested Rs.10lk in 4 equity linked MFs with 50% in liquid fund for 6months. Expecting Rs.43lks from PPF by 2031. How should I go further to have monthly income of Rs.2lk after 60yrs of age OR any other suggestion ylto have better corpus accumulation for retired life after 60yrs of age?

Ans: Thank you for sharing your financial journey and goals. Let’s create a plan to help you achieve a monthly income of Rs 2 lakhs after the age of 60 and accumulate a substantial retirement corpus.

1. Current Financial Situation and Goals
You are currently 49 years old and have been investing in SIPs since 2019. Your current SIP investment is Rs 20,000 per month. You recently invested Rs 10 lakhs in four equity-linked mutual funds, with 50% in a liquid fund for six months. You expect Rs 43 lakhs from your PPF by 2031.

Your primary goals are:

Achieving a monthly income of Rs 2 lakhs after 60.
Accumulating a substantial retirement corpus for a comfortable life post-retirement.
2. Analyzing Your Investments
SIP Investments
SIP investments are a great way to build a corpus over time. With Rs 20,000 per month, you are already on the right path. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility and building wealth over the long term.

Lump Sum Investment
You have invested Rs 10 lakhs in equity mutual funds, with half in a liquid fund. This strategy provides growth potential while ensuring liquidity for short-term needs.

PPF
Your PPF account is expected to yield Rs 43 lakhs by 2031. PPF is a safe investment with tax-free returns, which is excellent for long-term goals.

3. Creating a Retirement Corpus
Calculate the Required Corpus
To achieve a monthly income of Rs 2 lakhs post-retirement, you need to calculate the required retirement corpus. Assuming a life expectancy of 85 years and a withdrawal rate of 4%, you will need approximately Rs 6 crores at the age of 60.

Asset Allocation
Diversification across asset classes is crucial. Here’s a recommended asset allocation:

High-Risk Investments
Equity Mutual Funds: Continue investing in equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Increase your SIP amount annually by 10% to boost your corpus.
Medium-Risk Investments
Balanced Mutual Funds: These funds offer a mix of equity and debt, providing balanced growth with moderate risk.

Corporate Bonds: Invest in high-rated corporate bonds for steady returns with moderate risk.

Low-Risk Investments
Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in debt mutual funds for stable returns and lower risk.

Fixed Deposits and PPF: Continue investing in PPF for safe, tax-free returns. Consider fixed deposits for short-term needs.

4. Generating Monthly Income Post-Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. This provides a steady income while keeping your principal invested for growth.

Dividend-Paying Mutual Funds
Invest in mutual funds that offer regular dividends. This provides an additional income stream.

Interest from Debt Investments
Interest from fixed deposits, corporate bonds, and debt mutual funds can provide a stable income post-retirement.

5. Additional Considerations
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of your expenses. This should be easily accessible and invested in liquid instruments like savings accounts or liquid mutual funds.

Tax Planning
Opt for tax-efficient investments to minimize your tax liability. ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C, while PPF provides tax-free returns.

Regular Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio annually to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance your portfolio as needed to maintain the desired asset allocation.

6. Steps to Achieve Your Goals
Increase SIP Investments: Gradually increase your SIP amount by 10% annually to build a larger corpus.

Diversify Investments: Allocate your investments across equity, balanced, and debt mutual funds for diversification.

Invest Lump Sums Wisely: When you have additional funds, invest them in a mix of equity and debt instruments.

Utilize PPF Wisely: Continue contributing to PPF for safe, tax-free returns.

Plan for Monthly Income: Use SWPs, dividend-paying funds, and interest from debt investments to generate a steady post-retirement income.

Maintain an Emergency Fund: Ensure you have sufficient liquidity to handle emergencies without disrupting your investment strategy.

Tax Planning: Invest in tax-efficient instruments and utilize tax benefits to optimize your returns.

Regular Reviews: Review and rebalance your portfolio annually to stay on track with your goals.

Conclusion
You are on a commendable path towards building a substantial retirement corpus. By increasing your SIP investments, diversifying your portfolio, and planning for a steady post-retirement income, you can achieve your financial goals. Regularly review your portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your objectives.

Investing wisely today will secure your financial future and ensure a comfortable and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 11, 2024Hindi
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I am 40 years old and having 2 daughters aged 8 and 4 yrs. I invest approx 50k through SIP in MF ( ICICI prudential retirement direct growth - 8k from 2 year, Axis small cap fund direct growth -10 K from 2 year , white oak capital pharma direct growth - 5K from 2 months and Tata ethical fund - 25 K from 2 years) plus have exposure to stocks with approx value of 15 L I want a corpus of 3 Cr by the time I am 55. What should I do to achieve it? What else should I do for post retirement expenses of around 2 lakh per month based on inflation costs?
Ans: To achieve your goal of a 3 Cr corpus by age 55, consider these steps:

Increase SIP contributions: Gradually increase your SIP amounts annually to capitalize on the power of compounding. Aim to maximize contributions while maintaining a diversified portfolio.

Review asset allocation: Regularly assess your asset allocation to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consider shifting towards a more conservative allocation as you approach retirement age.

Explore additional investment avenues: Look beyond mutual funds and stocks to diversify your portfolio. Consider options like PPF, NPS, real estate, and fixed-income instruments to spread risk and enhance returns.

Monitor and adjust: Keep a close eye on your investments and make adjustments as needed based on market conditions, life changes, and financial goals.

For post-retirement expenses:

Estimate retirement expenses: Calculate your estimated monthly expenses in retirement, factoring in inflation and potential healthcare costs.

Create a retirement plan: Develop a comprehensive retirement plan that includes your desired lifestyle, retirement age, expected expenses, and income sources like pensions, annuities, and investments.

Build a retirement portfolio: Allocate your investments to generate regular income in retirement while preserving capital. Consider options like dividend-paying stocks, bonds, annuities, and rental income from real estate.

Seek professional advice: Consult a financial advisor to create a personalized retirement plan tailored to your needs and risk profile. They can help optimize your portfolio, minimize taxes, and ensure a comfortable retirement.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6508 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Dear sir/madam, I am 36 years old, and have minimal corpus of ~50 lakhs across MFs, and EPF. I am currently maintaining a monthly SIP of 50k. I am looking to generate a monthly income of 6 lakh post retirement. I am also expecting child education and marriage expenses of ~3Cr. Along the way. Any recommendations for new or alternate investments, increase in SIP amount, etc.?
Ans: Firstly, congratulations on your diligent approach to financial planning. Your commitment to investing through SIPs and building a corpus for your future needs is commendable.

Considering your age, current corpus, and future financial goals, it's crucial to reassess your investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your objectives. Here are some recommendations and considerations to help you navigate your financial journey:

Assessing Current Investments:
Review the performance of your existing MFs and EPF to determine if they are delivering the expected returns.
Evaluate the diversification and risk profile of your portfolio to ensure it's well-balanced and aligned with your risk tolerance.
Increasing SIP Amount:
Given your goal of generating a monthly income of 6 lakhs post-retirement, you may need to increase your SIP amount to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Consider gradually increasing your SIP contributions over time, taking into account your income growth and affordability.
Exploring New Investment Avenues:
Look beyond traditional investment avenues and explore alternative options such as debt funds, equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS), and balanced funds.
Evaluate the potential of adding new investment avenues like direct equities, PPF, or NPS to diversify your portfolio and enhance returns.
Planning for Child's Education and Marriage:
Estimate the future expenses for your child's education and marriage and start setting aside funds specifically for these goals.
Consider investing in child education-oriented mutual funds or setting up dedicated SIPs to accumulate the required corpus over time.
Seeking Professional Guidance:
Consider consulting with a certified financial planner to get personalized advice tailored to your specific financial situation and goals.
A financial planner can help you develop a comprehensive financial plan, optimize your investment strategy, and navigate any uncertainties along the way.
Remember, financial planning is a dynamic process that requires periodic review and adjustments. Stay disciplined, stay informed, and keep your long-term goals in sight. With careful planning and prudent decision-making, you can build a secure financial future for yourself and your family.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6508 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 01, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 44 yrs old and investing 25k p m in MF through SIP. I currently have 9L in MF, 25L in PF and 3 L emergency fund. I want to retire at 50 and need 3cr corpus by then. Please suggest if I am on right track. I have monthly SIP across small, large and multi cap and flexi cap. Please suggest.
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards retirement planning. Let's evaluate your current situation and assess if you're on track to achieve your goal of accumulating a 3 crore corpus by the age of 50.

With a monthly SIP investment of 25,000 rupees across various Mutual Funds (MFs), you're consistently saving towards your retirement goal. Your existing investments of 9 lakhs in MFs, 25 lakhs in PF, and a 3 lakh emergency fund demonstrate a disciplined approach to financial planning.

Diversifying your SIPs across small, large, multi-cap, and flexi-cap funds indicates a balanced investment strategy, spreading the risk across different market segments.

To retire comfortably at 50 with a 3 crore corpus, let's do a quick assessment:

Given your current age of 44 and the desired corpus of 3 crores in 6 years, it's essential to ensure that your investments are aligned with your target.

Considering historical market returns and your monthly SIP contributions, you may need to assess if your current investment amount and asset allocation are sufficient to achieve your goal.

Additionally, factors like inflation, market volatility, and unforeseen expenses need to be considered in your retirement planning strategy.

I recommend consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to conduct a comprehensive review of your retirement plan. They can assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals to make necessary adjustments to your investment portfolio.

Regular monitoring and periodic reviews of your investment plan are essential to ensure that you stay on track towards your retirement goal.

Overall, your commitment to regular saving and diversified investments is commendable. With proper planning and guidance, you're likely on the right track to achieve your retirement aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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I am 42 years salaried person investing in MF through SIP from 2014 current corpus is 37 Lakhs in MF. My Current SIP's amount is rs 22000 PM as follows- 1. Nippon Small cap - 2000, 2. Mahindra manulife midcap fund - 7000, Mahindra Manulife Small cap - 4000, PGIM Midcap opportunities Fund - 3000, Quant Flexicap fund - 6000. SIP increasing every year by 5% to 10% No Home loan, term insurance 55 lakhs, medi-claim 10 lakhs, PF & VPF accumulation Rs 16 lakhs. I want to create a good corpus of Rs 6 - 7crore for retirement at 58 years of age. Please suggest if any change required in investment amount or funds.
Ans: It's commendable that you've been consistently investing in mutual funds through SIPs for several years, laying a strong foundation for your retirement. Let's evaluate your current investment strategy and make adjustments to align with your retirement goal.

Your portfolio reflects a diversified mix of small-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, which offer growth potential over the long term. However, given your goal of building a substantial corpus for retirement, we may need to reassess your asset allocation and make some adjustments.

Firstly, let's review your SIP amounts and consider increasing them gradually to accelerate wealth accumulation. Since your SIPs increase by 5% to 10% annually, this incremental growth can boost your investment corpus significantly over time.

Consider reallocating some of your SIP amounts to funds with a proven track record of consistent performance and lower volatility. While small-cap and mid-cap funds can offer higher returns, they also come with increased risk. Diversifying across large-cap funds or balanced funds can provide stability to your portfolio.

Moreover, review your overall asset allocation to ensure it remains aligned with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. While equity investments offer growth potential, it's essential to balance them with fixed-income securities like debt funds or PPF to mitigate risk.

Given your age and retirement horizon, periodically reassess your investment strategy and make necessary adjustments to stay on track towards your goal. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to develop a personalized retirement plan tailored to your needs and aspirations.

In conclusion, by fine-tuning your investment strategy, increasing your SIP amounts, and maintaining a disciplined approach, you can work towards achieving your retirement goal of building a corpus of Rs 6 - 7 crores by the age of 58.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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Hi, I am interested in retail angel investing for startups. I have heard that there are platforms where retail investors can start investment with as less as 50K or 1 lakh. Is it true? And is it legal? If it is, can you kindly inform me of a few platforms where I can join and invest. Thank you.
Ans: Yes, retail angel investing for the startup is definitely possible; however, it is perfectly legal in India if it happens according to the rules and regulations provided by SEBI- The Securities and Exchange Board of India. One would say that angel investing is all about being a rich person. Well, not anymore. Today, with some of the online portals, you can even invest in starting up with as little as ?50,000 or ?1 lakh. That is a huge plus for retail investors like you who would like to support early-stage ventures but do not have big amounts of capital.

You must be wondering if really small amounts of investment are legal. The good news is that, yes, they are, but they have to happen through regulated channels. SEBI has put forth guidelines under the Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) category so that the process is above board. These platforms connect investors to startups in a structured way and offer transparency with legal safety. Therefore, it is a very risky proposition- the very nature of angel investing means you're essentially betting on new startups. Most of the time, companies either hit huge or hit nothing. Therefore, as mentioned before, legal and accessible always consider the risks and make the right decision.

About the platforms, in India, few are especially for retail investors looking for angel investing. A few of the popular ones are AngelList, LetsVenture, and Tyke. Here you have all these startups at different levels looking to raise funds. It enables you to go through the startups, see what their business models are, and pick the ones you find believable to have some potential. What's so fascinating about these platforms is the way they help to amalgamate smaller investments coming in from many individuals to cater to the needs of the startup. So, even if you are just putting in ?1 lakh, you become a part of a much larger group of investors, making it relatively easy for the startup to raise funds as required.

Now, although your investment sum is smaller, this also has to be approached with caution. You will have to research the backgrounds of these startups, their business plans, and the sectors they focus on. Given that this is a game of high risks, you also want to invest in a few different kinds of startups to differentiate your risk a bit. Furthermore, the other thing that might build up from these platforms would be the provision of access to due diligence reports and investor meetups, which would make you even more confident in making decisions regarding your investments.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6508 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 05, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am 50 years Old. I have 2 children. 18 years Girl and 13 years Boy. I am earning 1,27000 per month and my Wife 39475/- per month. Total 166475/- per Month. My Expenses : (1) House EMI: 27000/- Per Month (2) Personal Loan till Dec 2024 : 12000/- (3) Loan From LIC : 200000/- (4) Loan From Office : 1,90000/- ( Deduction 5000/- per month) (5) Conveyance : 20000/- Per Month (6) School Fee (Son) 13350/- Per Month (7) College Fee(Daughter) 12000/- Per month (8) Grocery + house hold Expenses = 35000/- per Month (9) Other Expenses = 10000 /- Per Month (10) Mediclaim for all family members : 3200/- per month (11) Medicine and Medical expenses : 5000/- per Month ========================================================== TOTAL EXPENSES = 1,42550/- PER MONTH MY INVESTMENTS : (13) Max life TERM insurance= 2700/- PER MONTH (14) Hdfc Balanced Advantage Fund = 500/- per month (15) SBI contra Fund = 500/- Per Month (16) HDFC MID CAP OPEERTUNITIES FUND-REGULAR PLAN – GROWTH = 2000/- PER MONTH (17) HDFC LARGE AND MID CAP FUND – REGULAR PLAN – GROWTH = 2000/- PER MONTH (18) HDFC MID-CAP OPPERTUNITIES FUND REGULAR PLAN – IDCW = 2000/- PER MONTH (19) HDFC LIFE CLICK TO INVEST = 31000/- PER YEAR I.E. 2585 PER MONTH ( FOR 5 YEARS) (20) LIC : 1530/- PER MONTH ========================================================== TOTAL INVEST MENTS = 13815/- PER MONTH As you can see, in the end of the month I am facing lot of difficulties. Kindly guide (1) what can I do to reduce the expenses (2) How to increase my earning ?
Ans: First, you’ve done well to manage your household expenses and investments while providing for your family. Your combined household income is Rs 1,66,475 per month, and your monthly expenses total Rs 1,42,550, leaving you with Rs 23,925 per month. However, there are certain areas where we can optimize both expenses and investments to improve your financial situation.

Let's address two key areas:

Expense Reduction
Income Enhancement and Investment Strategy
1. Expense Reduction Strategy
1.1. Loan Repayment Optimization
House EMI (Rs 27,000 per month): This is a fixed and necessary expense. However, if possible, check with your bank if there are options to refinance your loan for a lower interest rate. Lowering your interest rate could reduce your EMI slightly.

Personal Loan (Rs 12,000 per month): Since this will end by December 2024, you will soon have Rs 12,000 available for other uses. This is a temporary burden, and once cleared, you can redirect this amount toward savings or paying off other loans.

Loan from LIC and Office (Rs 2,00,000 & Rs 1,90,000): These small loans have manageable EMIs, with Rs 5,000 already being deducted for the office loan. After December 2024, consider using the Rs 12,000 saved from your personal loan towards faster repayment of the LIC or office loan. This will help you clear your debt faster.

1.2. Review of Education Expenses
Son’s School Fee (Rs 13,350 per month): Education is a non-negotiable expense. However, review the additional expenses associated with school activities. See if any costs can be optimized.

Daughter’s College Fee (Rs 12,000 per month): Again, education is essential, but as your daughter reaches higher education, encourage her to look for scholarships, internships, or part-time work opportunities. This can relieve some financial burden over the next few years.

1.3. Household and Miscellaneous Expenses
Conveyance (Rs 20,000 per month): This is quite high. Assess if you can reduce this by switching to more economical modes of transport, like carpooling or using public transportation where feasible. This can help you save at least Rs 5,000-10,000 per month.

Grocery and Household (Rs 35,000 per month): Look for ways to cut down grocery bills by planning meals, buying in bulk, and reducing wastage. You can also explore cheaper alternatives for household items. A 10% reduction can save Rs 3,500 per month.

Other Expenses (Rs 10,000 per month): Regularly evaluate if any of these miscellaneous expenses are unnecessary or can be minimized. Even cutting down by Rs 2,000-3,000 monthly can add up significantly over time.

Medical Expenses and Mediclaim (Rs 8,200 per month): You are already spending on mediclaim insurance for the family, which is good. Ensure that your coverage is sufficient to avoid large out-of-pocket expenses in case of medical emergencies.

2. Income Enhancement and Investment Strategy
2.1. Optimizing Existing Investments
HDFC Balanced Advantage, SBI Contra, Mid Cap Opportunities, and Large & Mid Cap Funds: Continue your investments in these funds, as they are providing growth for your long-term goals. However, consider increasing your SIPs in high-growth funds once your personal loan ends in 2024.

Term Insurance (Rs 2,700 per month): It’s great that you have a term plan in place. Ensure that the sum assured is sufficient to cover your family's needs in case of any unfortunate events. Term plans are a necessary part of your financial planning and should not be cut back.

HDFC Life Click to Invest (Rs 2,585 per month): Since ULIPs tend to have higher charges and relatively lower returns compared to mutual funds, evaluate this investment closely. Once the 5-year lock-in period ends, you might want to discontinue further investments in this plan and redirect that money into mutual funds.

LIC Policy (Rs 1,530 per month): LIC policies often offer lower returns. Consider discontinuing or surrendering the policy (depending on surrender value) and reinvesting the amount into better-performing mutual funds after evaluating costs.

2.2. Suggested Changes in Investment Approach
Increase SIP contributions: After clearing the personal loan in 2024, redirect that Rs 12,000 into SIPs. Start increasing your contributions to mutual funds, especially in diversified and mid-cap funds that offer better returns.

Avoid high-fee insurance products: Traditional insurance plans and ULIPs often have high fees and low returns. After the lock-in periods end, switch to low-cost term insurance and invest more in mutual funds for better returns.

Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months’ worth of expenses in a liquid fund or bank account for emergencies. This will protect you from dipping into your investments in case of unexpected events.

3. Maximizing Income Opportunities
3.1. Income Enhancement Suggestions
Explore Additional Income Streams: With your skills and experience, consider finding freelance or part-time work. You and your wife could explore online tutoring, consultancy, or starting a small side business. Even an extra Rs 5,000-10,000 a month can improve cash flow.

Increase Salary through Skill Development: Discuss with your employer about any opportunities for promotions or salary increases. Additionally, you and your wife could invest in skill development courses to enhance your career opportunities.

3.2. Investment in Children’s Education
Daughter’s Higher Education: Start a dedicated SIP or recurring deposit for your daughter’s future education. You’ll need a significant amount for her higher education, especially if she chooses professional courses. Plan in advance to avoid taking on loans.

Son’s Education Planning: Similarly, plan for your son’s future schooling and higher education. Start a separate SIP now so that you have a corpus ready by the time he reaches college age.

4. Debt-Free Strategy
4.1. Focus on Debt Reduction
Aggressively repay personal and office loans: After clearing your personal loan by December 2024, focus on repaying your LIC and office loans. This will reduce your financial burden and free up monthly cash flow.

Reallocate EMI savings to investments: Once your debts are cleared, invest the savings into your SIPs or other wealth-building avenues. This will accelerate your wealth creation and help secure your future.

Finally
Cutting Expenses: Focus on reducing discretionary spending and controlling conveyance, grocery, and other household expenses.

Increase Investments: Redirect loan repayments toward higher SIPs once your loans are cleared in 2024. Avoid ULIPs and traditional insurance plans with high charges.

Increase Income: Look for side-income opportunities and enhance your career prospects with skill development.

By implementing these steps, you can improve your financial situation and secure your family’s future. Prioritize debt repayment, optimize your investment strategy, and focus on increasing your income to achieve long-term financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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