Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Dear sir, I am 36. I am investing 25k SIP every month for last 5 months in 9 mutual funds, 1. UTI nifty 50, 2. HDFC balanced advantage fund, 3. HDFC mid cap, 4. Quant mid cap, 5. Kotak tax saver fund, 6 Noppon india small cap fund, 7. Mirae Asset mid cap fund, 8. Prag parikh flexy cap fun, 9. SBI mid cap & large cap fund. Can you please help me with your advice if i am doing right ot i need to make changes and also can you please suggest how much amount i should allocate each fund? Thanks for your valuable time and your advice in advance.

Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach to investing, especially at the age of 36. Investing through SIPs in mutual funds is a smart way to build wealth over the long term. Let's assess your current investment strategy and see if any adjustments are needed.

Firstly, investing in nine mutual funds might be excessive and could lead to over-diversification. Managing too many funds can be challenging and may not necessarily lead to better returns. It's generally recommended to have a focused portfolio with a smaller number of well-chosen funds.

Secondly, your portfolio seems to have a tilt towards mid-cap and small-cap funds, which can be riskier compared to large-cap funds. While these funds have the potential for higher returns, they also come with increased volatility. It's essential to ensure that your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I suggest streamlining your portfolio by consolidating your investments into fewer funds that cover a broader spectrum of the market. Consider retaining one or two well-performing funds from each category (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, etc.) to achieve diversification while keeping things manageable.

Regarding allocation, it's crucial to align your investments with your risk profile and financial goals. A common approach is to allocate a higher percentage to large-cap funds for stability and then allocate smaller portions to mid-cap and small-cap funds for growth potential. However, the exact allocation would depend on factors like your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and overall financial situation.

I recommend consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can conduct a detailed analysis of your financial goals and risk profile to provide personalized advice on asset allocation and fund selection.

In conclusion, while your initiative to invest through SIPs is commendable, refining your portfolio and asset allocation can optimize your returns and reduce unnecessary complexity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - May 11, 2024 | Answered on May 11, 2024
Listen
Thank you so much for your promt reply. Can you please suggest what funds I need to remove from my portfolio and what funds i need to keep invsting in? Your advice will be highly appreciated. Thanks
Ans: UTI Nifty 50: This fund aims to replicate the performance of the Nifty 50 index, providing broad exposure to India's top 50 large-cap companies. It's suitable for investors seeking stable returns aligned with the overall market performance.

HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund: This fund dynamically manages its asset allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. It offers the potential for capital appreciation with lower volatility compared to pure equity funds.

HDFC Mid Cap Fund: This fund invests primarily in mid-cap companies, aiming to generate long-term capital appreciation. It's suitable for investors with a higher risk appetite seeking exposure to the growth potential of mid-sized companies.

Quant Mid Cap Fund: This fund focuses on mid-cap stocks with a quantitative investment approach. It aims to identify undervalued stocks using mathematical models and research. Investors should be aware that quantitative strategies may underperform during certain market conditions.

Kotak Tax Saver Fund: This ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) fund offers tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act while providing exposure to diversified equity markets. It has a lock-in period of three years and is suitable for investors looking to save taxes while investing in equities.

Nippon India Small Cap Fund: This fund invests in small-cap companies with the potential for high growth but higher volatility. It's suitable for investors with a long-term investment horizon and a higher risk tolerance.

Mirae Asset Mid Cap Fund: This fund focuses on mid-cap stocks with strong growth potential. It has a track record of delivering consistent returns over the long term and is suitable for investors seeking exposure to mid-sized companies.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: This fund follows a flexible investment strategy, allowing it to invest across market caps and sectors based on market conditions. It's managed by a seasoned team and is suitable for investors looking for a diversified equity portfolio.

SBI Mid Cap & Large Cap Fund: This fund invests in both mid-cap and large-cap stocks, offering diversification across market segments. It's suitable for investors seeking a balanced approach to equity investing.

Based on a balanced approach to your investment portfolio, let's identify the funds you may consider removing and those you should continue investing in:

Remove from Portfolio:

Quant Mid Cap Fund: While quantitative strategies can be effective, they may not always perform consistently, especially in dynamic market conditions. Consider removing this fund to reduce complexity and focus on more proven strategies.

Kotak Tax Saver Fund: Since you're already investing in other diversified equity funds, you may not need additional exposure to tax-saving funds. Moreover, ELSS funds have a lock-in period of three years, limiting liquidity compared to other equity funds.

Before investing, consider factors such as your investment goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Diversifying across different fund categories can help mitigate risk while optimizing returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Listen
Money
Sir, I am 38 years old. I started investing in mutual funds (SIP) amount of Rs 4,950/- (one year completed) Tata Digital India Fund growth Rs 2,200/- Canara Robeco blue chip equity Rs 2,200/- HDFC Index S&P Direct plan growth ?500/-. I have opted for 10 % step up every year. Is above mentioned funds appropriate in my portfolio or I need any re- allocation. My investment horizon is for 15 years. Kindly suggest.
Ans: You’ve made a great start by investing in mutual funds through SIP. The funds you’ve chosen show a thoughtful approach. However, let's evaluate them and see if any adjustments are necessary.

Assessing Each Fund
Tata Digital India Fund: This is a sector-specific fund focusing on the technology sector. Sector funds like this can give high returns when the sector performs well. However, they can also be volatile. Since it's heavily focused on one sector, it carries higher risk.

Canara Robeco Blue Chip Equity Fund: This large-cap fund invests in well-established companies. Large-cap funds tend to be less volatile and are suitable for long-term growth. It provides stability in your portfolio.

HDFC Index S&P Direct Plan: Index funds, like this one, aim to mirror the performance of a particular index. While they have low costs, they also tend to provide average market returns. Actively managed funds might offer better returns with professional management.

Potential Risks and Adjustments
High Exposure to Sector Fund: The Tata Digital India Fund's focus on the tech sector increases your risk. While it may perform well in a booming tech market, it can also be volatile. Diversifying into a broader equity fund might reduce this risk.

Over-Reliance on Index Fund: The HDFC Index Fund mirrors the market but lacks the flexibility of an actively managed fund. In a changing market, it may not deliver optimal returns. Actively managed funds are more responsive to market changes, aiming for higher returns.

Step-Up SIP: Your 10% annual step-up is a smart strategy. It increases your investment over time, which can significantly grow your corpus. Ensure that this aligns with your financial goals and other commitments.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Potential for Higher Returns: Actively managed funds strive to outperform the market. Skilled fund managers make strategic decisions based on market conditions, aiming for higher returns.

Professional Management: These funds benefit from expert management. Certified Financial Planners guide fund choices and adjustments, aiming to optimize your portfolio.

Risk Management: Actively managed funds can adjust to market conditions. Fund managers may shift between different sectors or companies to manage risk and enhance returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Plans
Limited Flexibility: Index funds stick to the index, regardless of market conditions. They cannot adjust to capitalize on market opportunities or mitigate risks.

Direct Plans Lack Guidance: Direct plans require you to manage your investments yourself. This might lead to missed opportunities or increased risk. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional advice and oversight.

Suggested Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Sector-Specific Exposure: Consider reducing your investment in the Tata Digital India Fund. You can replace it with a diversified equity fund to balance risk and potential returns.

Explore Actively Managed Funds: Switch from the HDFC Index Fund to an actively managed equity fund. This might increase your chances of better returns over the long term.

Add Diversification: Look into mid-cap or multi-cap funds to further diversify your portfolio. This can provide a mix of stability and growth potential.

Continue Step-Up SIP: Your 10% annual step-up is an excellent strategy. This will help you build a substantial corpus over your 15-year investment horizon.

Long-Term Considerations
Regular Portfolio Review: It's essential to review your portfolio regularly. Market conditions and personal circumstances change. A Certified Financial Planner can help you adjust your strategy as needed.

Tax Planning: Keep in mind the tax implications of your investments. Long-term capital gains tax (LTCG) applies to equity funds. Understanding this can help you plan your withdrawals strategically.

Insurance and Protection: Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protects your investments and financial goals from unexpected events.

Finally
Your commitment to a 15-year investment horizon is commendable. With a few adjustments, you can optimize your portfolio for better returns and lower risk. Keep investing consistently, and consider seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner for regular portfolio reviews.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Listen
Money
Hello Sir, I'm a 47 years old man with home take salary 1.3 lacks. As only 11 years remaining for retirement, I have started sip in 5 mutual funds Rs 3000 each. All 5 mutual funds are Sbi contra fund, Aditya Birla sun life PSU equity fund, Hdfc index fund sensex plan, Parag Parikh flex cap fund & Nippon India small cap fund. Are these mutual funds right to invest for me or need any changes? Pls suggest.
Ans: Current Investment Analysis

You are investing in five mutual funds through SIPs of Rs 3,000 each. Your chosen funds are diverse, covering contra, PSU equity, index, flex cap, and small cap. Let’s evaluate and suggest improvements for better alignment with your retirement goals.

SBI Contra Fund

A contra fund invests in undervalued stocks. It can offer good returns but carries higher risk. It is suitable for long-term investors who can tolerate market fluctuations.

Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund

This fund invests in public sector companies. PSU funds can be volatile and depend heavily on government policies. It is good to have some exposure, but consider diversifying further.

HDFC Index Fund Sensex Plan

Index funds track market indices. They offer low-cost diversification but are less flexible in volatile markets. Actively managed funds might provide better returns with professional management.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund

Flexi cap funds invest across various market capitalizations. They offer flexibility and diversification. This is a good choice for long-term growth and stability.

Nippon India Small Cap Fund

Small cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. They are risky but can offer high returns. Balance this with more stable investments.

Investment Strategy Recommendations

Diversification

Your current portfolio is well-diversified across different types of funds. However, you may need more stability as you approach retirement. Consider adding large cap or balanced funds for reduced risk.

Increase Equity Exposure

Equity funds can offer higher returns over the long term. Increase your SIP amounts in equity mutual funds. Consider allocating more to large cap and multi-cap funds for stability and growth.

Balanced Funds

Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt. They offer moderate returns with controlled risk. Allocate around 20-30% of your portfolio to balanced funds. This provides a good mix of growth and stability.

Debt Funds

Debt funds provide stable returns with lower risk. Allocate around 10-15% of your portfolio to debt funds. This ensures some stability in your investments.

Review and Rebalance

Review your portfolio every six months. Rebalance your investments to align with your goals. Adjust your allocations based on market conditions and performance.

Tax Efficiency

Investing in equity mutual funds provides tax efficiency. Long-term capital gains up to Rs 1 lakh per year are tax-free. Gains above Rs 1 lakh are taxed at 10%. Plan your withdrawals to minimize tax hits. Consider spreading withdrawals over multiple years.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

Use SWP for regular withdrawals during retirement. SWP helps in managing cash flow and tax efficiency.

Insurance Review

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. Consider term insurance for life cover and a good health insurance plan. This safeguards your family’s financial future.

Final Insights

To achieve your retirement goals, diversify wisely. Continue with a mix of large cap, mid cap, and multi-cap funds. Add debt and balanced funds for stability. Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly. Use SIPs for consistent investments and SWPs for efficient withdrawals. Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for professional guidance. Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Money
i am 46 i have just started investing in mutual funds i plan to invest for long time i dont know if i am investing wright i just did guess work and started investing in sip in below fund can you let me know if i need to change the pattern and funds icici pru bluc hip fund : 5000 sbi international acess us equty fund: 5000 motilal oswal midcap fund 5000 quant small cap fund 8000 edelweiss us techno eqty fund :10000 invesco india global eqt fun: 3000 tata small cap fund : 10000 motilal oswal midcap 150 index fund 5000 hdfc flexi cap fund: 5000 quant flexi cap fund 4500 hdfc mid cap opportunites fund : 3000 nippon india largecap fund : 5000 all funds are on monthly basis
Ans: Your Approach is Brave and Encouraging

Starting mutual fund SIPs at 46 is very good.

Many hesitate even in their 30s.

You are ready for long-term investing.

That shows you want financial independence.

Your intent is positive. Let us refine your execution.

Total SIP Amount and Spread

You are investing about Rs 79,500 per month.

That’s a strong commitment at your age.

You have chosen 12 mutual fund schemes.

This shows you were guessing and not structuring.

Too many funds will reduce overall effectiveness.

Category Overlap and Portfolio Crowding

You have multiple midcap funds.

Motilal Oswal Midcap and HDFC Midcap.

Repeating same category funds causes crowding.

Returns may look different, but underlying holdings overlap.

You also have two small cap funds.

Quant Small Cap and Tata Small Cap.

Too many schemes will dilute performance tracking.

Global Exposure – Too Much and Risky

Three funds are investing outside India.

SBI International, Edelweiss US Tech, and Invesco Global.

That’s around Rs 18,000 monthly.

Around 22% of portfolio is outside India.

Global funds are volatile and taxed like debt.

Also returns depend on USD-INR exchange rate.

Currency and country risks are involved.

Limit international funds to 10% only.

Redeem two and keep one.

Index Fund – Why It May Not Suit You

You are investing in Motilal Oswal Midcap 150 Index.

Index funds copy market blindly.

No active decisions by fund manager.

No protection in falling markets.

Cannot exit poor-performing sectors.

Index fund returns fall with markets.

Index funds suit only passive investors.

You are investing actively.

Use actively managed midcap instead.

Fund manager can outperform index returns.

Flexi Cap Funds Are Fine – But Avoid Duplication

HDFC Flexi Cap and Quant Flexi Cap both are present.

Flexi Cap is multi-sector and multi-size.

Having two flexi cap funds causes duplication.

Choose one, not both.

Prefer one with stable strategy and risk profile.

Large Cap Funds – Limited Allocation is Acceptable

ICICI Bluechip and Nippon Large Cap included.

These are stable and low-risk.

But returns are also low over long term.

One large cap fund is enough.

Too much exposure lowers total portfolio returns.

Small Cap – Aggressive, But Manage Risk

You are investing Rs 18,000 in small caps.

That’s about 23% of your total SIPs.

Small cap funds are volatile and cyclical.

Can fall deeply in market crashes.

You are 46, so need stability too.

Keep small cap under 15% ideally.

Flexibility vs Focus – Your Portfolio is Scattered

You have invested in 12 different funds.

Most are in same or overlapping categories.

This spreads your money too thin.

Monitoring becomes hard.

Rebalancing is also difficult.

Fewer funds will give better results.

Your Fund Pattern Can Be Reorganised

Keep one large cap fund.

One midcap fund is enough.

Keep one small cap, not two.

One flexi cap fund is sufficient.

Choose one global fund only.

Avoid index fund completely.

Suggested Structure for 46-Year-Old Long-Term Investor

30% in Flexi Cap Fund.

25% in Midcap Fund.

15% in Small Cap Fund.

20% in Large Cap Fund.

10% in International Fund.

Keep Only 5 to 6 Mutual Funds Total

This is easier to track.

Gives you better diversification.

Allows proper rebalancing.

Avoids over-diversification.

Ensures better long-term performance.

Tax Awareness Is Needed

International funds are taxed as per slab.

No LTCG benefit like equity.

STCG also taxed as per slab.

Sell only if goal demands, not frequently.

Equity mutual funds new tax rules (FY 2025–26)

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at flat 20%.

Plan redemptions smartly.

Always keep capital gains in mind.

If These Are Direct Mutual Funds – Reconsider

Direct funds look cheaper but are risky.

You won’t get personalised advice or review.

Fund switches, rebalancing, goal alignment are missing.

You can make wrong decisions without guidance.

Regular plans via MFD with CFP gives support.

A Certified Financial Planner watches your portfolio.

They realign funds with changing life situations.

Direct funds are not suitable for long-term stability.

Mutual Fund Investing is Only Part of the Plan

Have emergency fund of 6 months' expenses.

Get health insurance for entire family.

Review life insurance coverage regularly.

Don’t mix investment and insurance.

If you hold ULIP or LIC policies, surrender them.

Reinvest those proceeds in mutual funds.

Set Financial Goals Before Investing

Identify clear goals – retirement, child’s marriage, travel, etc.

Assign each goal to one or two funds.

Align SIPs based on goal time horizon.

Review portfolio every 6 months.

Use SIP Step-Up Facility Every Year

Increase SIP by 10% yearly.

Matches with your income growth.

Helps fight inflation impact.

Creates faster wealth accumulation.

Finally

Your investment habit is excellent.

But the selection and structure need improvement.

Simplify your funds to 5–6 schemes.

Avoid index and direct funds.

Choose only one global fund.

Reduce small and midcap to balanced levels.

Connect with a Certified Financial Planner now.

Review yearly and rebalance as needed.

Keep investing consistently for 10–15 years.

That will give you financial freedom.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |676 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2025Hindi
Relationship
My married ex still texts me for comfort. Because of him, I am unable to move on. He makes me feel guilty by saying he got married out of family pressure. His dad is a cardiac patient and mom is being treated for cancer. He comforts me by saying he will get separated soon and we will get married because he only loves me. We have been in a relationship for 14 years and despite everything we tried, his parents refused to accept me, so he chose to get married to someone who understands our situation. I don't know when he will separate from his wife. She knows about us too but she comes from a traditional family. She also confirmed there is no physical intimacy between them. I trust him, but is it worth losing my youth for him? Honestly, I am worried and very confused.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand how difficult it is to let go of a relationship you have built from scratch, but is it really how you want to continue? It really seems to be going nowhere. His parents are already in bad health and he married someone else for their happiness. Does it seem like he will be able to leave her? So many people’s happiness and lives depend on this one decision. I think it’s about time you and your BF have a clear conversation about the same. If he can’t give a proper timeline, please try to understand his situation. But also make sure he understands yours and maybe rethink this equation. It really isn’t healthy. You deserve a love you can have wholly, and not just in pieces, and in the shadows.

Hope this helps

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x