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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Zai Question by Zai on Jun 08, 2025Hindi
Money

am 36 years old, consist 0.85 lakh salary per month 11 lakhs in mutual fund , 2 lacs loss in option trading, 20 lacs cash in bank . I am not able to take step enter to take house or to invest equity becoz huze loss Please suggest how to plan future. My goals to have home atleast 200sw yards in Hyderabad. And to start good small scale business for future, I have 1 boy 2 6 yr old. Please suggest

Ans: At 36, you still have time to turn things around.

You are earning Rs 85,000 monthly. You have Rs 11 lakh in mutual funds and Rs 20 lakh in bank.

You lost Rs 2 lakh in options trading. That has created hesitation and fear.

Let us now plan your financial journey with care and confidence. We will build clarity step-by-step.

You Are Financially Strong at the Core

Your age is 36. That gives you 24 working years ahead.

You earn a good salary. Rs 85,000/month is above average in India.

Rs 11 lakh is already invested in mutual funds.

Rs 20 lakh is available in cash. That gives liquidity and flexibility.

You have no home loan or EMIs now.

You have a child of age 6. You still have time for education goals.

Losses in options can hurt emotionally. But you must separate emotion from planning.

What matters is discipline from here, not past mistakes.

Loss in Option Trading – Learn and Move Forward

You lost Rs 2 lakh in options. Don’t feel ashamed.

Many retail investors lose in derivatives. That’s common.

Options are high-risk. Most small investors don’t succeed there.

You should stop option trading completely. Don’t try to recover money through it.

Avoid all forms of trading. Stay away from tips, futures, leverage, intraday, and margin.

These destroy wealth and peace.

You need a safe and steady plan now. Not aggressive gambling.

Do Not Invest in Index Funds or Direct Funds

If you were using index funds before, avoid them now.

Index funds copy the market blindly. No downside protection.

They include poor-performing sectors too. You get dragged returns.

In bear markets, they fall as much as the market.

You deserve better care. Your goals are important.

Use actively managed funds. These are driven by experienced fund managers.

They adjust portfolios based on market condition.

Also, if you are using direct plans, please stop.

Direct plans give no help. No advice. No review.

Most people underperform due to emotional decisions.

You need regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner and MFD.

You get alerts, review, goal tracking, and portfolio adjustment.

This gives better performance and confidence.

Cash in Bank – Needs Better Allocation

Your Rs 20 lakh in the bank is idle.

It is losing value every year due to inflation.

You must plan this cash in three parts:

1. Emergency Fund (Rs 3–5 lakh)

Keep this amount in a liquid fund or ultra-short fund.

This will take care of job loss, health emergency, or family needs.

2. Goal Planning Fund (Rs 10–12 lakh)

Use mutual funds to invest this amount.

This can fund your long-term goals like house, child education, business.

3. Near-Term Fund (Rs 3–5 lakh)

This can be kept in a short-term FD or debt mutual fund.

Use this only for expenses expected within 1–2 years.

Don’t keep full Rs 20 lakh in the bank. You lose growth.

Start a goal-based investment system.

Home Purchase – Evaluate Before Acting

You mentioned a goal to buy a 200 sq yard house in Hyderabad.

Please avoid buying just due to peer pressure.

Property buying requires big capital.

You may lock yourself into a loan for 15–20 years.

Property also comes with maintenance, taxes, and legal stress.

Avoid home purchase now unless it is urgent or necessary.

If you truly need one, plan like this:

Save for down payment over 3 years.

Then buy with minimum loan and maximum comfort.

Do not spend all your Rs 20 lakh on buying home now.

Prioritise financial security over emotional decisions.

Let a Certified Financial Planner help you assess this better.

Start Your SIP Again – Slowly and With Confidence

You already have Rs 11 lakh in mutual funds.

If the past investments are good funds, don’t redeem them.

If they are poor funds or not reviewed in 2 years, exit slowly.

Use regular mutual fund SIP through a CFP.

Start with Rs 10,000 per month. Increase slowly every year.

Your goal is to reach Rs 25,000 SIP within 2–3 years.

This is your wealth builder for retirement and family goals.

Business Idea – Prepare Before Starting

You wish to start a small business.

That’s a good thought. But please go slow and prepared.

Here is how to plan it:

Don’t use more than Rs 4–5 lakh in initial business trial.

Keep the rest of your capital invested in mutual funds.

Don’t stop your SIPs to fund your business.

Avoid taking loans for starting your venture.

Choose a business with low fixed cost and quick cash flow.

Learn from local mentors or incubation centres.

Your salary is your engine. Don’t quit job without solid business backup.

Grow the business in weekends or part-time mode first.

Child’s Education – Begin a Goal Plan Now

Your son is 6 years old. You have 12 years before college.

That’s enough time to build a strong fund.

Start a dedicated mutual fund SIP of Rs 5,000–10,000 monthly.

Use flexi-cap and mid-cap fund combination for long-term growth.

Review every 2 years with a CFP.

This will build the college corpus safely.

Don’t mix this with other goals.

LIC, ULIP, and Insurance Policies – Review Now

You didn’t mention LIC or ULIP, but if you hold any:

Surrender if returns are poor

Reinvest maturity in mutual funds

Use only pure term insurance for protection

Keep health insurance separate

If you don’t have term cover, buy it now.

Minimum Rs 50 lakh cover is suggested for you.

Don’t mix insurance with investment.

Build Retirement Plan Parallelly

You are 36. Retirement goal is 24 years away.

You must build a large retirement corpus in these years.

After business and house, don’t forget retirement.

Start SIP of Rs 10,000–15,000 for this alone.

This will grow into a second corpus apart from PF or job benefits.

Retirement corpus needs 20+ years of compounding.

Don’t postpone this due to present worries.

Annual Review and Fund Rebalancing Is Must

Once you start mutual fund investments, review every year.

Check fund performance

Check goal alignment

Exit non-performing funds

Rebalance asset mix

A Certified Financial Planner will help you with this.

Don’t do DIY investment based on YouTube or friends.

Every investor’s situation is different.

Avoid These Mistakes Going Forward

No more option trading

No direct funds or index funds

No lump sum property investment

No emotional decisions on buying

No loans for business or home

No insurance-linked investments

These traps can delay your goals badly.

Take slow and steady steps. But take them now.

Finally

You have good cash, stable income, and time.

Your past trading loss is small compared to your potential.

Build your SIP again. Plan your house with care.

Grow your business slowly with limited capital.

Prioritise your child’s future and your own retirement.

Don’t let fear block your action. Take help from a CFP. Review yearly.

You can still build wealth and peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 47 year old working IT professional with monthly earning of 2.2 lacs in hand.We are 4 members in my home. Me, my wife and 2 daughters. Elder one is 15 year and younger one is 10 years. All my investments are only in Real Estate ( 3 houses, One house where I live around 4 to 4.5 CR, Another underconstruction one is around 1.5 c (handover of this house most probably will be in 2025 end and it will be around 2 cr), 3rd one is around 40 lac). None of these houses are generating any income. I have few EMIs ( 80000 Home Loan, 24000 personal loan, 5000 Gold. Loa). I do not have any emergency fund, only insurance is from my company, Health insurance is also from my company. (5 lacs). My monthly expenses are always more than 2.2 lacs. It is creating problem for me as I have very less liquid money. I was thinking of selling one of my home (4 to 4.5 cr) and invest that money into other investment tools ( majorly into equity ). This way I'll still have 2 houses with me and this money can take care of my life goals ( Education of daughters, Marriage , My retirement . I am not able to see any other way to secure my future. Pleas suggest what should I do to secure my future given the scenario explained above.
Ans: I understand your concerns. Let's assess your situation comprehensively and devise a plan to secure your future.

Current Financial Snapshot
You have a strong income of Rs. 2.2 lakh per month, but your expenses are high. You have significant assets in real estate but limited liquidity. This imbalance needs addressing to ensure financial security.

Real Estate Assets
Real estate forms a major part of your portfolio. You own three houses, one of which is under construction. These properties are valued at approximately:

Primary residence: Rs. 4 to 4.5 crore
Under-construction property: Rs. 1.5 crore (expected to be Rs. 2 crore post-completion)
Third property: Rs. 40 lakh
These properties are non-income generating, leading to liquidity issues.

Existing Liabilities
You have ongoing EMIs:

Home Loan: Rs. 80,000 per month
Personal Loan: Rs. 24,000 per month
Gold Loan: Rs. 5,000 per month
These loans total Rs. 1.09 lakh per month, contributing to your financial strain.

Lack of Emergency Fund and Insurance
You lack an emergency fund, which is crucial for unexpected expenses. Your only insurance is through your company, with health coverage of Rs. 5 lakh. This is insufficient for a family of four.

Proposed Solution: Selling Real Estate
Selling your primary residence, valued at Rs. 4 to 4.5 crore, can significantly improve your financial situation. Here’s how:

Reduce Debt: Use a portion of the sale proceeds to clear your existing loans. This will free up Rs. 1.09 lakh per month.

Create an Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs. 10-15 lakh in a high-interest savings account or liquid mutual funds for emergencies.

Insurance: Purchase adequate health insurance (at least Rs. 20 lakh) and a term life insurance policy.

Invest in Equity: Diversify your investments to include mutual funds for long-term growth.

Diversifying into Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can offer higher returns than traditional savings. Let’s explore different categories and their benefits.

Equity Mutual Funds
These funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. Suitable for long-term goals like your daughters' education, marriages, and your retirement. Types include:

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in large, established companies. They are less volatile and provide steady growth.

Mid-Cap Funds: Invest in medium-sized companies. They offer higher growth potential but come with moderate risk.

Small-Cap Funds: Invest in smaller companies. These have the highest growth potential but also higher risk.

Multi-Cap Funds: Invest across companies of different sizes. They offer a balance of risk and return.

Debt Mutual Funds
These funds invest in bonds and other debt instruments. They provide stable returns with lower risk. Suitable for short to medium-term goals and emergency funds.

Liquid Funds: Ideal for emergency funds due to their high liquidity.

Short-Term Debt Funds: Suitable for short-term goals (1-3 years) with moderate returns and low risk.

Corporate Bond Funds: Invest in high-rated corporate bonds, providing better returns than traditional savings.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Spread your investments across different sectors, reducing risk.

Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers, ensuring better returns.

Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell, providing quick access to funds.

Compounding: Reinvesting returns helps grow your wealth exponentially over time.

Flexibility: Choose from a variety of funds based on your risk tolerance and goals.

Addressing Expenses
Budgeting: Create a detailed budget to track and control your expenses. Identify areas to cut unnecessary spending.

Emergency Fund: Prioritize building a robust emergency fund to handle unforeseen expenses without disrupting your investments.

Insurance: Ensure adequate health and life insurance to protect your family’s financial future.

Education and Marriage of Daughters
Invest in equity mutual funds to grow your wealth for your daughters' education and marriages. Consider starting systematic investment plans (SIPs) for consistent investments.

Education: Focus on large-cap and multi-cap funds for stable growth over the next 3-5 years.

Marriage: Allocate a portion to mid-cap and small-cap funds for higher growth over the next 10-15 years.

Retirement Planning
Retirement planning should start immediately. Invest in a mix of equity and debt funds to build a retirement corpus.

Equity Funds: Allocate a significant portion to large-cap and multi-cap funds for long-term growth.

Debt Funds: Invest in short-term debt funds and corporate bond funds for stability and regular income.

Avoiding Index Funds
Index funds mimic market indices. They provide average returns and lack active management. Actively managed funds can outperform index funds through skilled management, offering better returns.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require active management. Regular funds, managed by certified financial planners, offer expert guidance and better decision-making, essential for achieving your goals.

Steps to Implement the Plan
Sell the Primary Residence: Use the proceeds to pay off debts, create an emergency fund, and invest.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: For personalized advice and to select the right mutual funds.

Start SIPs: In equity and debt mutual funds based on your risk tolerance and goals.

Insurance: Purchase adequate health and life insurance to safeguard your family’s future.

Track and Adjust: Regularly review your investments and adjust based on market conditions and life changes.

Final Insights
Your current financial situation, with high expenses and low liquidity, is unsustainable. By selling one property and diversifying into mutual funds, you can secure your financial future. Focus on reducing debt, creating an emergency fund, and investing in a mix of equity and debt funds. Seek guidance from a certified financial planner to tailor the plan to your specific needs and goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 30, 2024

Listen
Money
I am 46 year old woman.My current salary is 60000 per month. I have invested few amount in shares and ipo around 60000 . please suggest how to do make better plan for future.My son also in 11 th STD
Ans: Hello;

The value of your current income as after 14 years will be 1.36 L considering 6% inflation over 14 years by the time you are 60 years of age.

If you feel that your expenses may be reduced then and you would need say 70% of the income after 60 age so 70% of 1.36 L gives us a monthly income requirement of around 95 K.

To achieve this target I recommend you to start a monthly sip of 25 K into a combination of pure equity type mutual funds.

You need to top-up the sip amount by minimum 10% each year.

Also I would suggest you not to dabble in direct stocks and reinvest the 60 K sum lumpsum into above referred type of mutual funds.

The sip corpus will grow into a sum of around 1.96 Cr. The lumpsum invested will grow into a sum of around 4 L after 14 years considering a modest return of 13%.

Therefore your comprehensive corpus will be 2 Cr.

If you buy an immediate annuity from an insurance company for your corpus then considering annuity rate of 5.75% you can expect to receive monthly payout of around 95 K.

For your son's education funding you may utilise EPF corpus or seek an education loan.

Happy Investing!!

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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