Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
abhishek Question by abhishek on Jun 23, 2024Hindi
Money

I Am 35 yrs old, working in a product based semi conductor company. 1 daughter 7 yrs old. Current salary is 2.5L after deduction take home is around 1.9L. I Home and housing plot worth 1cr( EMIs completed). Having only one liability car loan(28k per month for next 5yrs). I have MF 7.5L, Indian shares 6L, US Shares 10L, SSY 5L, NPS 2L, PF 12L. 3.5cr personal term policy, 1cr term policy from company.Ancient properties ~1Cr. Investing 60k per month for all above instruments.My future requirements are 6Cr for retirement carpus, 2cr for my kid higher studies and marriage. In next 15 yrs I want make this corpus and retire at the age of 50. Please suggest.

Ans: It's great to see you taking charge of your financial future. At 35, working in a semiconductor company with a healthy salary of Rs 2.5L, you're in a strong position. Your take-home salary is Rs 1.9L, which gives you good leverage for savings and investments.

You have a home and a housing plot worth Rs 1 crore, with no EMIs pending. That’s an excellent milestone. Your only liability is a car loan of Rs 28k per month for the next five years.

Your existing investments are quite diverse:

Mutual Funds (MF): Rs 7.5L
Indian Shares: Rs 6L
US Shares: Rs 10L
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Rs 5L
National Pension System (NPS): Rs 2L
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 12L
Additionally, you have significant term insurance coverage: Rs 3.5 crore personal term policy and Rs 1 crore term policy from your company. Your ancient properties are worth around Rs 1 crore. You are currently investing Rs 60k per month across various instruments.

You aim to accumulate a corpus of Rs 6 crore for retirement, and Rs 2 crore for your daughter's higher education and marriage, within the next 15 years.

Evaluating Your Financial Goals

Your financial goals are ambitious but achievable with a structured approach. Let's break down your goals:

Retirement Corpus of Rs 6 crore in 15 years: This requires disciplined saving and strategic investing.

Rs 2 crore for Daughter's Higher Education and Marriage: Planning for these expenses in 15 years means you need to ensure growth in your investments while managing risks.

Current Investment Portfolio Analysis

Your current portfolio is well-diversified across various asset classes. Here’s a quick analysis:

Mutual Funds (Rs 7.5L): Offers potential for high returns. Consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for balanced growth.

Indian Shares (Rs 6L) and US Shares (Rs 10L): Good diversification. Continue monitoring and adjusting based on market performance.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (Rs 5L): Great for your daughter’s future. It provides tax benefits and decent returns.

National Pension System (Rs 2L): Long-term retirement savings with tax benefits.

Provident Fund (Rs 12L): A safe and tax-efficient investment.

Term Insurance: Adequate coverage. Your Rs 3.5 crore personal term policy and Rs 1 crore from your company ensure financial security for your family.

Strategic Recommendations

1. Consolidate and Optimize Investments

It’s essential to streamline your investments to maximize returns and minimize risks.

Mutual Funds: Evaluate the performance of your current funds. Consider moving to actively managed funds for potentially higher returns. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio with the help of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

Indian and US Shares: Diversify across sectors and industries. Avoid putting all your eggs in one basket. Monitor global and domestic economic trends.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Continue contributing to SSY for its tax benefits and secure returns.

National Pension System (NPS): Increase your contributions if possible. NPS offers good long-term benefits and tax savings.

Provident Fund (PF): Continue your contributions. PF is a low-risk, tax-efficient investment.

2. Increase Monthly Investment Allocation

Currently, you are investing Rs 60k per month. To meet your ambitious goals, consider increasing this amount progressively.

Prioritize High-Growth Investments: Allocate more towards mutual funds and equity shares. This can potentially offer higher returns over the long term.

Utilize Windfalls and Bonuses: Any additional income or bonuses should be invested to boost your corpus.

3. Education and Marriage Fund for Daughter

To ensure Rs 2 crore for your daughter’s education and marriage, focus on long-term growth instruments:

Child Education Plans: Invest in plans specifically designed for education goals. These often offer benefits aligned with educational milestones.

Equity Mutual Funds: Consider equity funds for higher returns. A combination of large-cap and mid-cap funds could provide balanced growth.

Regular Reviews: Monitor the performance of these investments regularly and adjust as needed with your CFP.

4. Retirement Planning

To achieve a Rs 6 crore retirement corpus, focus on a mix of high-growth and stable investments:

Diversified Mutual Funds: Increase your allocation to a diverse set of mutual funds. Actively managed funds often outperform index funds in dynamic markets.

Equity Shares: Continue investing in both Indian and US markets. Keep a balanced portfolio to mitigate risks.

NPS and PF: These are your safety nets. Continue and, if possible, increase contributions to these low-risk instruments.

5. Risk Management

Insurance: Your current term insurance is adequate. Ensure that the policies are reviewed regularly to keep up with inflation and lifestyle changes.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures financial stability during unforeseen circumstances.

6. Debt Management

Your car loan is the only liability, with a Rs 28k EMI for the next five years.

Early Repayment: If possible, consider early repayment to free up more funds for investments.
Future Financial Strategy

1. Comprehensive Financial Plan

Work with a CFP to create a detailed financial plan. This should include:

Cash Flow Analysis: Understanding your income and expenses to identify saving potential.

Investment Strategy: Tailored to your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Tax Planning: Efficient tax planning to maximize your savings and returns.

2. Regular Financial Reviews

Schedule regular reviews with your CFP. This helps in:

Portfolio Rebalancing: Adjusting your portfolio based on market conditions and life changes.

Goal Tracking: Ensuring you are on track to meet your financial goals.

3. Continuous Learning and Adaptation

Stay informed about financial markets and investment opportunities. Adapt your strategies as required.

Final Insights

Your financial journey is well on track. You have a solid foundation with diverse investments, adequate insurance, and clear financial goals. With a focused strategy, disciplined saving, and strategic investments, achieving your retirement and educational corpus goals is within reach. Regular reviews and professional guidance will ensure that you stay on course.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - May 27, 2025 | Answered on May 28, 2025
Hi Sir, Thanks for the guidance. It has been a year, I want to review with you again about how I am going on track to achieve my financial goals. I Am 36 yrs old, working in a product-based semiconductor company. Housewife and One daughter 8 yrs old. My current salary is 3.5L after deduction take home is around 2.5L(without PF and NPS deductions). Home and housing plot worth 1cr (No EMIs). Having only one liability loan (28k per month for the next 4yrs). My current portfolio MF 12.2L, Indian shares 8.5L, US Shares 25L, SSY 5.5L, NPS 3.5L, PF 14.5L. 3.5cr personal term policy, 1cr term policy from company. Ancient properties ~1Cr. 22L health insurance (personal+company) Present my monthly savings Corporate NPS: -16.3k PF: -39k ESPP: -49K SSY: -4k Gold saving scheme for ornaments: -20k Edelweiss small cap: -11k Parag parikh Felix cap: -8k Quant Active fund: -8k Kotak equity opportunities: -4k ICICI pro blue-chip fund: -5K ICICI pro manufacturing fund: -3k ICICI pro Nifty next 50: -2k ICICI pro value discovery: -4k Apart from Salary I will get RSUs of 12-15L worth company shares at every AR cycle (25L worth US shares I mentioned are RSU+ESPP) I purchased the plot and a house by selling my last 5 years accumulated company shares. I am planning to purchase one more house in my native place, which yields 4-5% rental income, is it good or should I diversify money in MFs? My aim is to accumulate 6cr retirement carpus (excluding real estate), 2cr for my kid higher studies and marriage. In the next 14 years I want to make this corpus and retire at the age of 50. Please review my current portfolio and suggest if any changes are needed. Also I need one more suggestion, 5 years back my father passed away, we have got 20L insurance amount. Me and my brother discussed and opened a savings account on my mother’s name (60yrs old now) to have liquid cash flow for her personal expenses, in IDFC, giving 7% interest and crediting interest in monthly basis. Also, we are getting 20K rent from ancient property that amount also funding to my mother account. Should we continue in the same way, or we have any investment options with low risk? my mother’s medical expenses will be covered in my and my brother’s insurance policy.
Ans: For your mother’s ?20L corpus currently earning 7% in a savings account, you may consider the following low-risk alternatives to enhance returns without compromising liquidity:

1. Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS):

Interest ~8.2% (revised quarterly).

Lock-in of 5 years, extendable by 3 more.

Quarterly payouts ideal for regular income.

2. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS):

Interest ~7.4% monthly payout.

Lock-in of 5 years.

Up to ?9L can be invested per individual.

3. Bank Fixed Deposits (Senior Citizen FD):

Many banks offer 7.25%–7.75% for seniors.

Monthly/quarterly interest payout available.

Consider laddering for liquidity.

4. Low Duration or Arbitrage Mutual Funds (Optional):

For slightly higher return with low volatility.

Can be considered for ?2–3L max if you're comfortable with mutual funds.

Recommendation:
Keep ?1–2L in the savings account for liquidity. Invest ?9L in SCSS and balance in POMIS or a senior citizen FD. Ensure nominees are registered. Continue crediting ?20K rent to the same account for monthly cash flow.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - May 28, 2025 | Answered on May 29, 2025
Hi Sir, I need your guidance regarding my financial planning. I Am 36 yrs old, working in a product-based semiconductor company. Housewife and One daughter 8 yrs old. My current salary is 3.5L after deduction take home is around 2.5L(without PF and NPS deductions). Home and housing plot worth 1cr (No EMIs). Having only one liability loan (28k per month for the next 4yrs). My current portfolio MF 12.2L, Indian shares 8.5L, US Shares 25L, SSY 5.5L, NPS 3.5L, PF 14.5L. 3.5cr personal term policy, 1cr term policy from company. Ancient properties ~1Cr. 22L health insurance (personal+company) Present my monthly savings Corporate NPS: -16.3k PF: -39k ESPP: -49K SSY: -4k Gold saving scheme for ornaments: -20k Edelweiss small cap: -11k Parag parikh Felix cap: -8k Quant Active fund: -8k Kotak equity opportunities: -4k ICICI pro blue-chip fund: -5K ICICI pro manufacturing fund: -3k ICICI pro Nifty next 50: -2k ICICI pro value discovery: -4k Apart from Salary I will get RSUs of 12-15L worth company shares at every AR cycle (25L worth US shares I mentioned are RSU+ESPP) I purchased the plot and a house by selling my last 5 years accumulated company shares. I am planning to purchase one more house in my native place, which yields 4-5% rental income, is it good or should I diversify money in MFs? My aim is to accumulate 6cr retirement carpus (excluding real estate), 2cr for my kid higher studies and marriage. In the next 14 years I want to make this corpus and retire at the age of 50. Please review my current portfolio and suggest if any changes are needed. Also I need one more suggestion, 5 years back my father passed away, we have got 20L insurance amount. Me and my brother discussed and opened a savings account on my mother’s name (60yrs old now) to have liquid cash flow for her personal expenses, in IDFC, giving 7% interest and crediting interest in monthly basis. Also, we are getting 20K rent from ancient property that amount also funding to my mother account. Should we continue in the same way, or we have any investment options with low risk? my mother’s medical expenses will be covered in my and my brother’s insurance policy.
Ans: When there are too many follow-up questions in one go, it becomes difficult to collate and address everything effectively. It’s better to connect directly with a Mutual Fund Distributor + Certified Financial Planner like us for a proper review and action plan.

If you'd like to reach me for a detailed one-on-one consultation, please use the website link in my signature.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 43 year old with 1.5cr in Fd, home loan of 1.8 cr , 1 property which is loan free, 2 houses on which loan of 1.8 cr is pending .I have life insurance of 1 crore and family health insurance of 1 cr.The properties are worth 7 cr at current market rate .I have mutual funds of 22 lakhs and ppf of 30 lakhs .I have 2 kids who are 9 years old.My current monthly expenditure is 1.5 lakhs and home loan emi of 1 5 lakhs and monthly salary is 3.5 lakhs .I want to retire by 50 .What should i do ?
Ans: Your financial planning is quite impressive, especially given your responsibilities and future goals. Let's break down your situation and create a solid strategy to achieve your retirement goal by age 50.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You are 43 years old and aim to retire by 50. Here's a snapshot of your current finances:

Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs 1.5 crore
Home Loan: Rs 1.8 crore
Loan-Free Property: One
Loan-Pending Properties: Two, with Rs 1.8 crore pending
Property Value: Rs 7 crore (current market rate)
Life Insurance: Rs 1 crore
Family Health Insurance: Rs 1 crore
Mutual Funds: Rs 22 lakh
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs 30 lakh
Monthly Expenditure: Rs 1.5 lakh
Home Loan EMI: Rs 1.5 lakh
Monthly Salary: Rs 3.5 lakh
Two Kids (9 years old)
Prioritizing Financial Goals
Retirement Planning
Early Loan Repayment
Children's Education and Future
Let's dive deeper into each goal.

Retirement Planning
Retiring by age 50 means you have only seven years to build a substantial corpus. Here's how you can achieve this:

Evaluate Your Investments
You have significant savings in FDs, mutual funds, and PPF. These are good, but diversifying further can enhance returns. Mutual funds can provide higher returns compared to FDs and PPF, especially over the long term.

Power of Compounding
The power of compounding can significantly grow your investments. By investing regularly in mutual funds, you can benefit from rupee cost averaging and mitigate market volatility.

Diversify Your Mutual Funds
Consider allocating your investments across different categories of mutual funds for better returns:

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies for stability.
Mid-Cap Funds: Invest in medium-sized companies with higher growth potential.
Small-Cap Funds: Invest in smaller companies for high returns, though with higher risk.
Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These provide a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and return.
Increase Your SIP Contributions
Given your current salary, you can allocate more towards SIPs. Increasing your monthly SIPs in mutual funds will help you build a substantial retirement corpus.

Early Loan Repayment
Reducing your debt burden before retirement is crucial. Here's how you can tackle your home loan effectively:

Lump-Sum Payments
Whenever you have surplus funds, consider making lump-sum payments towards your home loan. This will reduce your principal amount and overall interest burden.

Prepaying with FD Maturities
As your FDs mature, use a portion to prepay your home loan. This strategy can significantly reduce your EMI burden and loan tenure.

Children's Education and Future
Planning for your children's education and future expenses is equally important. Here’s a strategy:

Separate Education Fund
Create a dedicated education fund for your kids. Investing in equity mutual funds can be beneficial due to their long-term growth potential.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Set up SIPs in mutual funds specifically for your children's education. This will ensure you have a substantial corpus when needed.

Evaluating Current Investments
Fixed Deposits (FDs)
FDs provide safety but relatively lower returns. Consider gradually shifting some funds from FDs to higher-yielding investments like mutual funds.

Mutual Funds
Your current mutual fund investment of Rs 22 lakh is a good start. Increase your SIPs to enhance this corpus. Diversify across different categories for balanced growth.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a safe investment with tax benefits. Continue investing in PPF for assured returns and stability in your portfolio.

Insurance Coverage
Life Insurance
Your current life insurance cover of Rs 1 crore is good. Ensure it is sufficient to cover any outstanding liabilities and your family's needs in case of any eventuality.

Health Insurance
Your family health insurance cover of Rs 1 crore is adequate. Review it annually to ensure it meets rising healthcare costs.

Strategic Investment Allocation
Here’s a suggested allocation for your additional investments:

Increase SIPs in Mutual Funds: Allocate a significant portion of your savings towards diversified equity mutual funds.
Prepay Home Loan: Use FD maturities and any surplus funds for lump-sum payments towards your home loan.
Dedicated Education Fund: Set up separate SIPs for your children's education.
Final Insights
Balancing long-term goals like retirement, medium-term goals like loan repayment, and short-term goals like children's education is key. By diversifying your investments, making strategic loan prepayments, and saving diligently, you can achieve financial stability and enjoy a comfortable retirement by age 50.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

Money
Hi sir , I'm 38 year software engineer ,married but no child My salary is 1.80 lac per month . Doing SIP 75K per month NPS 50 k yearly PPF 24 k yearly Having 2 plot costing about 40 lac and 2 flats . 5 lac invested in psu stocks 5 lac in gold bond And parental land property of near about 40 lac . Home loan pending of 40 lac ( which I will close in 4 years ) . Want to retire at age of 58 years with min 10 cr In account .pls guide
Ans: You are in a solid financial position with a stable monthly income of Rs 1.80 lakhs. You’re committed to disciplined saving and investing, demonstrated by your SIP contributions of Rs 75,000 per month, yearly NPS contributions of Rs 50,000, and a PPF contribution of Rs 24,000 annually. Additionally, you hold Rs 5 lakhs in PSU stocks and Rs 5 lakhs in gold bonds. Your real estate assets include two plots valued at Rs 40 lakhs and two flats, along with a parental property worth about Rs 40 lakhs. You also have a home loan of Rs 40 lakhs, which you plan to close within the next four years. Your goal is to retire at 58 with Rs 10 crores in savings.

This is an ambitious yet achievable goal. Let’s analyze your current situation and outline a strategy to help you reach your retirement target.

Evaluating Your Asset Allocation
Your portfolio is diversified across various asset classes, including equity, debt, and real estate. However, it’s important to assess the efficiency of your asset allocation in relation to your retirement goal.

Equity Investments: Your SIP contributions show a strong focus on equity, which is crucial for long-term wealth accumulation. Equity investments tend to provide higher returns over the long term, making them essential for reaching your Rs 10 crore target.

Debt Investments: Your investments in PPF, NPS, and gold bonds add stability to your portfolio. These are low-risk, low-return investments that protect your capital. However, their contribution to wealth creation might be limited.

Real Estate Investments: You have substantial investments in real estate, including two plots and two flats, along with parental property. While real estate can provide value appreciation, it is illiquid and may not align with your retirement needs. Holding a large portion of your wealth in real estate could impact your financial flexibility during retirement.

Diversification and Growth Potential
The key to achieving your retirement goal is ensuring your portfolio is well-diversified and growth-oriented.

Increase Equity Exposure: Given your goal of accumulating Rs 10 crores, it’s advisable to enhance your equity exposure. Equity is the most effective asset class for generating long-term returns. Actively managed equity funds, rather than index funds, can potentially offer better returns due to professional management.

Limit Real Estate Exposure: While you have significant real estate holdings, they are illiquid and may not generate the desired cash flow during retirement. Consider reducing your real estate exposure and reallocating these funds to more liquid and growth-oriented investments.

Maximize Tax-Efficient Investments: Continue with your NPS and PPF contributions, as they provide tax benefits and stability. However, focus on maximizing equity investments for higher returns.

Managing Your Home Loan
Your plan to close your Rs 40 lakh home loan within four years is commendable. Eliminating debt will free up cash flow, which can be redirected towards your retirement savings.

Prioritize Loan Repayment: While paying off your loan, ensure that your investment contributions are not compromised. A balanced approach is necessary to maintain growth in your retirement corpus while reducing debt.

Post-Loan Investment Strategy: Once your loan is cleared, consider increasing your SIP contributions or investing in other growth-oriented assets. This will help accelerate the accumulation of your retirement corpus.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide you with tailored advice and strategies to reach your retirement goal.

Customized Financial Plan: A CFP can create a comprehensive financial plan that aligns with your retirement goal. This includes asset allocation, risk management, and tax planning.

Regular Portfolio Reviews: Your portfolio should be reviewed regularly to ensure it remains on track with your financial objectives. A CFP can adjust your investment strategy based on changes in the market or your personal circumstances.

Retirement Planning: A CFP will help you determine the right mix of investments that balance growth with income generation, crucial for a comfortable retirement.

Tax Efficiency and Retirement Planning
Ensuring tax efficiency in your investments is essential for maximizing your retirement savings.

Equity Investments: Focus on long-term equity investments, as they are taxed at a lower rate compared to short-term gains. Actively managed funds can offer better after-tax returns compared to index funds.

Debt Investments: While debt investments provide stability, ensure they are also tax-efficient.

NPS Contributions: Your NPS contributions provide tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B), making them a valuable component of your retirement plan.

Preparing for Retirement
To reach your goal of Rs 10 crores by age 58, it’s important to follow a structured investment strategy.

Increase SIP Contributions: Post home loan repayment, consider increasing your SIP contributions to further accelerate your wealth accumulation.

Consider a Balanced Portfolio: A balanced portfolio that includes equity, debt, and other investment options will help you achieve your financial goals. Ensure your portfolio is reviewed and adjusted regularly.

Plan for Retirement Income: As you approach retirement, consider shifting some of your growth-oriented investments to income-generating assets. This will ensure a steady cash flow during retirement.

Final Insights
Your financial position is strong, and with disciplined investing, your goal of Rs 10 crores by age 58 is within reach. Here’s a summary of the key steps:

Review Real Estate Holdings: Consider reducing real estate exposure to enhance liquidity and invest in growth-oriented assets.

Enhance Equity Exposure: Continue with your SIPs, focusing on actively managed funds for higher returns.

Close Home Loan Strategically: Pay off your loan as planned, but ensure it does not hinder your retirement savings.

Work with a CFP: Engage a Certified Financial Planner to create a tailored financial plan and regularly review your portfolio.

Focus on Tax Efficiency: Optimize your investments for tax efficiency to maximize your retirement corpus.

By following these steps, you can confidently work towards your retirement goal, ensuring financial security and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 30, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi, I am 41 years old and Married. I have 2 kids one daughter 15 years and son 7 years old. I am drawing annually 24 Lakhs salary. Having 3 houses one self occupied and two give letout with annual 4.2 lakhs rental income. All houses worth together 3 Crores. Housing loans principle outstanding of 85 lakhs with interest rate of 8.6% with monthly EMI of 1.13 lakhs per month for next 9 years. As of today I have SIP worth 90 lakhs with an IRR of 20%, Bank FD 30 lakhs – 7%, PPF 47 lakhs and PF 26 lakhs. I have term insurance of 1 CR and my wife term insurance of 50 Lakhs. For these for next 5 years, I have to pay premium of 1 lakh per annum. Medical insurance from company 5 lakh per annum for my family of 4 members. I am continuing my SIP of 86K per month – flexi cap 24L, small cap 29K, large cap 19K, Mid cap 14K. Any shortage of funds, I am moving from FD to SIP gradually. (SIP started 7 years back - started with 15K and now SIP at 86K) My annual expenses comes to 15 Lakhs including everything. I would like to take retirement at 50 years. Please check my details and suggest for any modifications for better returns. Also, please let me know how I can meet with liquid assets of 20 crores (in addition to my current properties) Thanks!
Ans: You have a strong financial foundation.
Your salary and rental income total Rs. 28.2 lakhs per year.
Your housing loan EMI is Rs. 1.13 lakh per month, which is manageable.
Your investments are well-diversified across mutual funds, FDs, PPF, and PF.
Your SIP portfolio has delivered an excellent IRR of 20%.
You have term insurance for yourself and your wife.
Your annual expenses are Rs. 15 lakhs, which is reasonable.
You have medical insurance of Rs. 5 lakh from your employer.
You gradually move funds from FD to SIP, which is a good strategy.
Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 20 crores in liquid assets within the next 9 years.
Retirement Readiness Assessment
You have 9 years left until your target retirement age of 50.
Your current investments are significant, but reaching Rs. 20 crores requires strategic planning.
Your housing loan is a major commitment, but it will end in 9 years.
Your SIP contributions are already strong and should continue.
Your rental income is a bonus but not reliable for long-term financial security.
Modifications for Better Returns
Increase SIP Gradually
Your SIP of Rs. 86K per month is excellent.
As your salary increases, try to increase SIP by at least 10-15% annually.
Move more funds from FD to SIP, as FD returns are low.
Reallocate Fixed-Income Investments
Your PPF and PF are too conservative.
You can stop fresh PPF contributions and allocate that amount to equity.
Maintain some FD for emergency funds but move excess FD to high-return investments.
Prepay Housing Loan or Invest More?
Your housing loan has an 8.6% interest rate.
Your SIP IRR is 20%, which is higher than your loan rate.
Instead of prepaying, continue investing in equity for wealth creation.
Additional Insurance Coverage
Your company’s medical insurance of Rs. 5 lakh is insufficient.
Consider a separate family floater health insurance of Rs. 15-20 lakh.
Your term insurance coverage is reasonable. No changes are needed.
Achieving Rs. 20 Crores in Liquid Assets
Step 1: Projected Investment Growth
Your SIP portfolio of Rs. 90 lakhs at 20% IRR can grow significantly in 9 years.
If you continue SIPs aggressively, you can accumulate a substantial corpus.
Additional investments from FD and PPF reallocations will further boost growth.
Step 2: Boosting Investment Contributions
As you get salary hikes, increase your monthly SIPs.
Reduce unnecessary expenses to redirect more funds into investments.
Consider lump sum investments when you receive bonuses or windfalls.
Step 3: Maintaining Investment Discipline
Stick to actively managed mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.
Stay invested during market fluctuations and avoid emotional decision-making.
Continue tracking and rebalancing your portfolio annually.
Finally
Your financial plan is strong, but small modifications can make a huge difference.
Increasing SIPs, reallocating low-yield investments, and maintaining discipline are key.
You are on track to build Rs. 20 crores in liquid assets if you execute this plan well.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x