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Am I on the right track with my investments at 34?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7363 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sanju Question by Sanju on Jul 13, 2024Hindi
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I am 34 now. Currently invested 27000 K in Nippon small cap, sbi long term equity, Parag flexi cap fund, motilal oswal next 50 index fund, hdfc elss fund, sbi contra fund. I have invested 5K in ppf and 4K in life insurance policy. Will this work as proper investment??

Ans: You are 34 and have invested in various mutual funds and savings plans. Let's review your investments and provide recommendations.

Mutual Fund Investments
Small Cap Fund
Potential: High growth potential in small companies.
Risk: High due to volatility.
Recommendation: Good for long-term growth if you can handle high risk.
Long-Term Equity Fund
Tax Benefits: Provides tax benefits under Section 80C.
Returns: Moderate returns with a three-year lock-in period.
Recommendation: Good for tax-saving and long-term goals.
Flexi Cap Fund
Flexibility: Invests across large, mid, and small cap companies.
Risk: Balanced risk with good growth potential.
Recommendation: Suitable for diversified growth.
Index Fund
Disadvantages: Passive management, may underperform actively managed funds.
Recommendation: Consider switching to actively managed funds for better returns.
ELSS Fund
Tax Benefits: Provides tax benefits under Section 80C.
Returns: Good returns with a three-year lock-in period.
Recommendation: Good for tax-saving and long-term goals.
Contra Fund
Strategy: Invests in undervalued stocks with potential for recovery.
Risk: Moderate risk with good growth potential.
Recommendation: Suitable for long-term growth.
Savings Plans
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Security: Safe investment with guaranteed returns.
Returns: Moderate, tax-free returns.
Recommendation: Good for long-term savings and tax benefits.
Life Insurance Policy
Security: Provides financial security to your family.
Returns: Lower returns compared to mutual funds.
Recommendation: Evaluate the policy to ensure it meets your insurance needs.
Diversification and Risk Management
Portfolio Diversification
Importance: Diversify investments across asset classes to reduce risk.
Strategy: Mix of equity funds, debt funds, and savings plans.
Regular Review
Importance: Review your portfolio regularly to ensure it meets your goals.
Strategy: Adjust investments based on performance and market conditions.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Passive Management
Risk: May underperform actively managed funds in volatile markets.
Recommendation: Actively managed funds offer professional management and potential for higher returns.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Expertise
Risk: Requires active monitoring and management.
Recommendation: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner provides professional guidance.
Complexity
Risk: Managing direct funds can be complex.
Recommendation: Regular funds through a CFP simplify the investment process.
Tax Efficiency
Long-Term Capital Gains Tax
Strategy: Plan investments to minimize tax liability.
Benefits: Equity funds held for more than a year are taxed at 10% on gains above Rs 1 lakh.
Emergency Fund
Importance
Liquidity: Maintain an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.
Strategy: Provides financial security and peace of mind.
Final Insights
Your current investments are diverse and well-placed. However, consider the following:

Switch from Index Funds: Move to actively managed funds for better growth.
Review Insurance Needs: Ensure your life insurance policy meets your needs.
Regular Review: Continuously monitor and adjust your portfolio.
By following these recommendations, you can achieve a balanced and growth-oriented investment portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I would like to know whether my investment are appropriate or need any changes. My investment plan is for long term (20 - 30 years) Current age is 30. My Investments: 1. Monthly SIP 30k (Large & Index: 30%, Mid: 40%, Small: 30%). Increment of 10% annually. 2. PPF: Yearly 1.5 lacs 3. EPF: 35k/month (Employee + Employer) 4. LIC: 20 lacs sum isnured whole life 5. Term Insurance: 1 crore 6. Mediclaim: 20 lacs 7. Fixed Deposit: 1 lac/month 8. Share: 10k/month I dont have any asset or any liability at present.
Ans: You've put together a well-rounded investment plan with a focus on long-term wealth accumulation. Let's assess your current investments and see if any adjustments are needed:

Monthly SIP: Your SIP allocation across large, mid, and small-cap funds is balanced and aligned with your long-term investment horizon. The incremental increase of 10% annually demonstrates a commitment to growing your investments over time.
PPF: Investing in PPF provides stability and tax benefits. Your yearly contribution of 1.5 lacs is commendable and will help build a corpus for your future financial needs.
EPF: EPF contributions are mandatory for salaried individuals and provide a secure avenue for retirement savings. Your monthly contribution of 35k, including both employee and employer contributions, ensures a steady buildup of your retirement corpus.
LIC: While having life insurance coverage is essential, the sum insured of 20 lacs may be inadequate considering your long-term financial goals and dependents. You may want to review your insurance needs periodically and consider increasing coverage if necessary.
Term Insurance: Your term insurance coverage of 1 crore is substantial and provides financial security to your loved ones in case of an unfortunate event. Ensure that the coverage amount is sufficient to meet your family's future financial requirements.
Mediclaim: A mediclaim policy with coverage of 20 lacs offers comprehensive health protection for you and your family. Regularly review the policy to ensure it remains adequate as medical costs rise over time.
Fixed Deposit: Investing in fixed deposits provides stability to your portfolio, but the returns may be relatively lower compared to equity investments. Consider diversifying into other asset classes for potentially higher returns over the long term.
Shares: Investing in shares can be rewarding but comes with higher risk. Ensure you have a diversified portfolio and invest based on thorough research or seek advice from a financial expert.
Overall, your investment plan is well-structured and aligned with your long-term goals. However, periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains in line with your risk tolerance and financial objectives. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to fine-tune your strategy and make any necessary adjustments. Keep up the disciplined approach to investing, and you're on track to achieve financial success over the next 20-30 years. Best of luck on your financial journey!

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I have lost money around 8 lakhs in gambling now i want to restart my life fresh i need to settle my debts and loan with bank and NBFCs is it possible to settle money at 70 percent waived off
Ans: Restarting your life after financial setbacks is possible with a disciplined approach. Settling your debts with banks and NBFCs requires a strategic plan, negotiation, and commitment. Here's a 360-degree approach to help you resolve your situation:

Assess Your Current Financial Position
List All Debts: Create a detailed list of all outstanding loans and debts, including principal, interest, and penalties.

Identify Income Sources: Calculate your monthly income and any other sources of funds.

Evaluate Essential Expenses: Identify non-negotiable expenses such as rent, food, utilities, and transport.

Determine Negotiable Debts: Focus on debts with higher interest rates or legal implications.

Negotiating with Lenders
Possibility of Settling at 70% Waiver
Banks and NBFCs Are Open to Negotiation: They prefer recovering some amount rather than declaring a loan as non-performing.

Settlement Terms Vary: Each lender may have unique policies. Some might agree to 70% waiver, but others may not.

Present Your Case Transparently: Show proof of your financial hardship. Explain your inability to pay in full.

Request a One-Time Settlement (OTS): Offer to pay a lump sum of the waived-off amount to close the debt.

Steps to Negotiate Effectively
Reach Out to the Right Department: Contact the collections or recovery department of your lender.

Seek Professional Help: A certified financial planner or debt resolution expert can negotiate on your behalf.

Prepare a Settlement Plan: Propose a realistic amount you can pay. Mention the sources for this payment.

Ask for Written Confirmation: Ensure the lender provides a formal agreement on the waived-off amount.

Negotiate for Reduced Interest and Penalties: Request removal of penalties and reduction of interest rates.

Managing Your Financial Obligations
Repayment Strategy
Prioritise High-Interest Loans: Focus on clearing loans with higher interest rates first.

Consolidate Debts: Consider consolidating multiple loans into one with a lower interest rate.

Use Liquid Assets Wisely: If you have savings or assets, use them to reduce your debt burden.

Building a Fresh Financial Foundation
Avoid Gambling and High-Risk Activities
Adopt Healthy Habits: Seek professional help if gambling is an addiction. Join support groups like Gamblers Anonymous.

Focus on Financial Literacy: Learn to manage your money effectively through courses or books.

Create a Budget and Emergency Fund
Track Income and Expenses: Use apps or spreadsheets to monitor your financial activity.

Save for Emergencies: Set aside 3–6 months of expenses as a safety net.

Restart Investments Gradually
Start with SIPs: Begin investing small amounts in mutual funds. Avoid direct stock trading initially.

Build a Retirement Corpus: Plan for long-term financial security systematically.

Final Insights
Rebuilding your life after a financial setback takes effort but is achievable. Focus on negotiating your debts transparently and settling them systematically. Learn from past mistakes and adopt disciplined financial habits. Restart your journey with renewed confidence and a commitment to avoid risky behaviours. Seek professional guidance when needed to make informed decisions.

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Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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