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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7922 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
kanchan Question by kanchan on Apr 22, 2024Hindi
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I am 32 years old and i wanted to plan for my retirement. Currently i am investing 2500 in parag flexi cap, 2200 in motilal Oswal S & P index fund, 2000 both in quant small cap and axis small cap. I have stopped navi 50 index (as it was overlapping 70% with parag flexi cap) and DSP midcap nifty 150 quality 50 index fund. I wanted to invest around 5k more and will request your assistance in suggesting 2 or 3 mutual funds for around 20-24 years more.

Ans: Given your current investments and a 20-24 year horizon for retirement, diversification and long-term growth should be your focus. Consider adding a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and international funds to your portfolio for broad market exposure and risk mitigation.

Large-cap Fund: This can provide stability and consistent returns over the long term.
International or Global Fund: To tap into global markets and diversify geographically.
Multi-cap or Diversified Equity Fund: To benefit from flexibility across market caps and sectors.
Remember, while selecting funds, consider factors like fund performance, expense ratio, and fund manager's track record. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your retirement goals and risk tolerance.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7922 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

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Hello Sir, my age is 28yrs and I am investing in Mutual funds for last 6 years now. As of now I have monthly SIP of 2k in PPFAS Flexi cap fund and 2.5k in Mirae Asset Large and Midcap fund. I want to invest more 12k-15k per month. I want to invest these for my retirement corpus and I am open to take risks in Smallcap, Midcap, Thematic funds, etc.. Kindly suggest good funds to invest in. Is it good to invest in schemes of Quant Fund house.
Ans: Since you're open to taking risks and have a long investment horizon for your retirement corpus, investing in small-cap, mid-cap, and thematic funds can potentially offer higher returns over the long term. Here are some suggestions for funds to consider:

Small-cap Funds: These funds invest in stocks of small-sized companies with high growth potential. Consider reputable funds with a consistent track record of performance in this category.
Mid-cap Funds: Mid-cap funds focus on stocks of medium-sized companies, offering a balance of growth potential and risk. Look for funds managed by experienced fund managers with a strong track record.
Thematic Funds: Thematic funds invest in sectors or themes expected to perform well over time. Choose themes aligned with your investment objectives and outlook for future growth.
Regarding Quant Fund House, while they may offer innovative investment strategies, it's essential to conduct thorough research on their fund offerings, track record, and investment approach. Ensure they align with your risk profile and long-term goals before investing.

Lastly, consider diversifying your investments across multiple funds and asset classes to spread risk and maximize potential returns. Regularly review your portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your investment objectives. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your specific financial situation and goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7922 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am 34 years female and unmarried. I am investing in mutual funds from 2018. I invest 60k per month in 3 funds. 1. Mirae Asset ELSS fund - 20k 2. Parag Parekh Flexi Cap fund - 20k 3. Quant Active fund - 20k My goal is to save 2 Cr for retirement. Please suggest if the selection of funds are good.
Ans: Your disciplined monthly investment of Rs. 60,000 is praiseworthy. Let’s evaluate your portfolio, goal alignment, and fund selection comprehensively.

Reviewing Your Goal of Rs. 2 Crore for Retirement
Saving Rs. 2 crore at 34 years is a prudent goal.

Long-term investing in mutual funds can help achieve this target.

Your monthly SIPs already reflect consistent financial planning.

Portfolio Overview
Mirae Asset ELSS Fund – Rs. 20,000
Advantages: ELSS funds offer tax-saving benefits under Section 80C.

Performance: Typically strong long-term performance due to diversified large-cap and mid-cap exposure.

Suitability: Good for long-term wealth creation while reducing taxable income.

Insight: Continue if tax-saving is a priority; else, consider reallocating to non-tax-saving funds.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund – Rs. 20,000
Advantages: Globally diversified and invests across market caps.

Performance: Consistent long-term returns with relatively lower volatility.

Suitability: Aligns well with your retirement goal due to flexibility and global exposure.

Insight: Suitable for steady long-term wealth accumulation.

Quant Active Fund – Rs. 20,000
Advantages: Focuses on active, high-conviction stock picking.

Performance: High growth potential but with greater volatility.

Suitability: Adds aggressive growth potential to your portfolio.

Insight: Retain for higher returns if you can tolerate short-term fluctuations.

Strengths of Your Current Portfolio
Diversification: Good mix of tax-saving (ELSS), global diversification, and active management.

Growth Potential: Suitable allocation for long-term wealth creation.

Goal Alignment: Investments align with your Rs. 2 crore retirement goal.

Consistency: Rs. 60,000 monthly SIP reflects disciplined investing.

Improvements for Better Portfolio Optimisation
Address Overlap
Review funds to ensure minimal overlap in stock holdings.

Excessive overlap can reduce diversification benefits.

Evaluate Risk-Reward
Quant Active Fund carries higher risk.

Consider capping exposure to aggressive funds at 25%-30% of the portfolio.

Tax Efficiency
ELSS locks in investments for 3 years.

If tax-saving is not a priority, explore other diversified equity funds.

Consider Adding a Mid-Cap Fund
Mid-cap funds provide a good balance of risk and reward.

They complement large-cap and flexi-cap investments.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regular Reviews
Review your portfolio annually to assess performance and alignment with goals.

Replace underperforming funds with better alternatives, if necessary.

Rebalancing
Adjust fund allocation if your risk tolerance or goals change.

Maintain equity exposure at 80%-85% for long-term growth.

Taxation Insights
Equity Mutual Funds
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Tax Planning
Use tax benefits from ELSS funds wisely.

Avoid selling investments unnecessarily to minimise tax outflows.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-constructed for achieving your retirement goal. Focus on periodic reviews, minimal overlap, and risk adjustment for optimal results. Adding a mid-cap fund can enhance growth potential further. Continue disciplined SIPs to secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Janak

Janak Patel  |15 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Feb 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 10, 2025Hindi
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Advice Needed: Transitioning Back to India & Financial Planning Hello, I’m currently in the process of transitioning back to India after spending the last 15 years abroad. My family includes my wife (early 30s) and our 1-year-old baby. We are staying with my parents for now but are planning to move into a larger, more comfortable residence, either by buying or renting. I’d love to hear some perspectives on my financial situation, as I’m trying to figure out the best course of action in this new chapter. Here’s a quick summary of where I stand: 1. Cash Savings: We’re consolidating assets from both India and abroad, and will have about ₹4 crore in liquid funds. 2. Retirement Savings: I have a PPF-equivalent account of around ₹70 lakhs, which I can only access at age 65. I’m hoping the modest returns from this will be sufficient for my retirement. 3. Inherited Assets: I’ve inherited ancestral properties valued around ₹30 crore. I’m not planning to liquidate these assets or touch them for at least the next 10 years. 4. Career: I work in IT and expect a salary of about ₹1.3 lakh per month (after tax) in India. My wife is in the early stages of her career, so we’re still deciding whether she will work here or possibly start her own small business. Given all of this, here’s where I’m at: * Investment options: I’m considering investing the ₹4 crore in commercial real estate to generate passive income. I’ve seen a couple of properties with rental guarantees of ₹1.5 lakh per month, with a 5% annual increase. * Housing preference: My family prefers to live in a gated community, so I’m not really inclined to invest in residential property for passive income. * Housing decision: Should I buy an apartment or villa now, betting on my career certainty here, or focus on creating more financial freedom first before making career moves in India? In my heart, I feel that achieving financial independence should be my first priority before diving into career opportunities or starting a business here. What would you do in my situation? I'd love to hear your thoughts or any advice you can offer!
Ans: Hi,

Welcome back to India and Congratulations on taking this big decision to move back to India.

Before I start my response to your queries, just want you to know we share a couple of things in common. I was abroad for a considerable time and returned back to India and I was also in the IT field at that time, before I moved ship to Personal Finance and Financial Planning. So I can relate to some of your concerns, queries and thought process in that regard.

This may be a bit long but hopefully its helpful.
Your current Financial summary -
Cash/Liquid funds - INR 4 Crores
PPF equivalent - INR 70 Lakhs available at age 65
Inherited properties - valued at INR 30 crores no plan to liquidate as of now
Salary/Income - INR 1.3 lakhs per month in hand

As a few critical data points are not mentioned but with few indicators in queries, I will make some assumptions for the same - Age 37 years, Location for housing/work - Metro/2nd tier city.

Lets get a couple of things kept aside for this discussion -
PPF equivalent - INR 70 lakhs > for retirement can grow to an amount between INR 2 Crores (@4% returns) to INR 4.5 Crores (@7% returns), will cover this again when I mention Retirement below.
Inherited Properties - as there is no plan for liquidation, excluding this completely.

Decisions to be made -
1. Investment Options
2. Housing Buy/Rent
3. Financial freedom/independence

Lets go through each of these and I will add more for your consideration as they will have a weightage on all future decisions.

1. Investment Options
A> Commercial real estate with investment on INR 4 Crores and return of INR 1.5 lakhs per month
Pros -
Regular month income
Commercial Real Estate asset

Cons -
Return on Investment is 4.5% before reducing charges for maintenance, may be below 4% net in hand
Rental Income is taxable (added to other incomes and taxed as per slab rate) expect highest tax rate of 30% as total income will exceed INR 30 lakhs (Salary + rent)
All available funds will be deployed

Note - Commercial real estate appreciation is primarily based on location. Capital gains on Commercial real estate attract tax at 20% as of now.

B> Lets consider an alternative approach assuming investment is for a long term which is usually for real estate assets e.g. 20 years
Invest INR 4 Crores in Mutual funds.
A well diversified portfolio can generate 12% returns over the long term. The Corpus after 20 years will be over INR 38 Crores.

But considering your requirement for a monthly income from this investment, lets do another approach. Split your Investment.
Invest INR 2 Crores in a well diversified Mutual Funds portfolio expecting a 12% return - Corpus at the end of 20 years = INR 19+ crores
For regular income, Invest INR 2 Crores in Balanced Advantage mutual funds and considering a modest return of 10% (last 10 years data will show higher returns). Keep investment for 1 year before withdrawing to attract Long term Capital Gains tax (tax efficient approach). After 1 year you can receive INR 1.5 lakhs per month (increasing at 5% annually) for the next 20 years.

Pros -
Investment generates higher rate of return, Corpus growing/compounding at 12% return
Regular month income
Investment returns are more tax efficient
Flexibility to deploy all or partial funds towards building a corpus
Corpus can be liquidated in future much faster and easily than Real estate

Cons -
No real estate asset

Recommendation - Approach B is recommended as this will provide liquidity and appreciation towards wealth creation. This will also provide availability of funds for a new venture as and when required if that becomes a viable option in the future.

2. Housing Buy/Rent
If you plan to stay in India for long and settle down (not clearly indicated considering career options), you can consider buying a house property. But if the work location is not what you believe to be the place where you would like to settle down, then start with a Rental option and over time reconsider location for buying option.

Buying Property
Pros -
Asset is generated
Stability of residence if/when self occupied
Some amount of tax deductions/exemptions can be claimed if Loan is taken

Cons -
A large amount of funds required/blocked for full payment / partial payment (with loan)
EMI on Loan reduces income/funds in hand
EMI is much higher than rent
Locked to the property, change will be expensive

Renting Property
Pros -
Capital is not deployed immediately
Rent can be claimed for tax benefits
Provide opportunity to consider long term housing decision
Difference between EMI and Rent can be Invested to generate a good corpus
Flexibility to move jobs across locations

Cons
No Asset is generated
Rent is an expense
No sense of ownership in the house you stay

So in summary, the decision is more individual and how you perceive the house property as an asset. For flexibility to settle down in your career in India I can recommend to start with a Rental option and I am sure in a few years you will know where and what to buy (if at all) towards your house property. Also Location is again critical towards budget and type of housing to consider.

3. Financial freedom/independence
This is probably more important than we realize. With time if we accumulate debt through loans, and expenses, this is one goal which takes a back seat.
Assuming you have worked on the above 2 goals and finalized your options/approach for them, I would strongly recommend you plan your monthly expenses and cash in/outflows to understand what amount you have in hand that can be considered towards savings for the future.
With a long road ahead in your work life (another 20+ years), Asset allocation needs to be considered when planning to deploy your savings. Equity based investment can provide health returns for investments that are for more than 7 years and a well diversified Mutual Fund portfolio can achieve this. For requirements within 5-7 years do consider debt products to park your money and earn modest returns giving priority to liquidity and safety.

Few very important points are not mentioned but I would like to highlight and you should start considering them immediately.

1. Life Insurance - Buy a Term Life plan for yourself and once your wife starts earning, for her too. The amount needs to be calculated and my final recommendation (last para below) will cover this. Start with INR 50 lakhs and keep adding based on the Financial plan.

2. Health Insurance - Buy a good coverage for Family (even though you may have some with your employer). Recommend to go upto 1 Crore (and there are multiple options Base cover + Top-up covers for this).

3. Emergency Funds - Keep aside at least 6-9 months of expenses as emergency funds in a safe and liquid investment e.g. Fixed Deposits.

4. Your child's education - Within another 1.5 years schooling (pre-primary) will start and the education expenses are not as easily managed now. They will require a plan as they escalate very quickly as the child moves towards higher levels of education. Education inflation is in the range of 12% ~ 15% on average. So depending on what your decide for the school/education institute, this becomes a considerable amount and if unplanned may erode your corpus very quickly.

5. Though you have mentioned Retirement briefly, the PPF-equivalent amount will not be sufficient for retirement. Retirement typically at 60 years of age demands a corpus to cover the next 20-25 years of lifespan. Considering inflation may be just getting covered by the modest returns on your INR 70 lakhs fund, you are definitely short on the retirement side.

As you can see we have not considered the inherited property in this discussion, it can have a considerable impact towards your over financial plan.

Though I have provided some responses to your individual queries, this will still need a more comprehensive Financial Planning.
Hence I strongly recommend you approach a Certified Financial Planner and go through the process to arrive at a Financial plan which will be in sync with your Life plan. A CFP will take into account all aspects of your personal preferences and guide you towards various options and alternatives you can consider. The comprehensive Financial plan will include/cover all aspects of Investment management, Risk management (life and health Insurance), Retirement planning and Tax management - a tax efficient approach towards your requirements. Please remember just as Life is ever changing and evolving for each of us, so will your Financial plan require the changes and evolution to stay relevant for you, and this is where a CFP will add the most value when you have a long association. A CFP will plan and re-plan your goals and its requirements over the years and provide options and recommend the amounts and product categories to consider for each of them.

Best wishes for you to settle down and hope the above has provided a start towards it.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7922 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 08, 2025Hindi
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Hi, We will be having 15 Lakhs in hand by April 3rd week and can hold for next 3 years as we are planning to build a house at a tier 2 city - Coimbatore because I don't believe in flats system for a longer run as I am skeptical on the Uds and re-construction in the future. Also, monthly we can invest 15k in mutual funds and 80k for which we have decided to go for RD (conservative approach). Some of the apps are providing attractive offers to get higher FD returns from small finance banks (Ujjivan and North East Sf bank etc) , should we invest or to stick with HDFC and ICICI banks. Provide us a mix of plan (debt, equity and FD if possible) for 15 lacs and time horizon is 3 years. Thanks for your help!
Ans: Your approach is well thought out. You have a clear goal and a conservative mindset for short-term funds. Since the time frame is only three years, capital protection is the priority. Equity is not recommended for short durations due to volatility. A balanced mix of debt, FD, and liquid instruments will be suitable.

Allocation Strategy
Fixed Deposits (FDs) – 50% (Rs. 7.5 Lakhs)

Large banks like HDFC, ICICI, and SBI are safer for significant amounts.

Small finance banks offer higher interest, but risk levels are slightly higher.

Consider splitting FD amounts across large banks and reputed small finance banks.

Prefer banks with high credit ratings and check premature withdrawal terms.

Debt Mutual Funds – 30% (Rs. 4.5 Lakhs)

Choose high-quality short-duration funds with low credit risk.

Avoid long-duration debt funds as they are sensitive to interest rate changes.

Ensure the fund has a stable past record and consistent returns.

Ultra Short-Term/Liquid Funds – 20% (Rs. 3 Lakhs)

Suitable for flexibility and better returns than savings accounts.
Provides liquidity in case of urgent requirements.
Low risk compared to other debt instruments.
Monthly Investment Plan
Recurring Deposit (RD) – Rs. 80,000 per month

A conservative option ensuring stability.

Good for funds that need to be available within 3 years.

Choose banks offering competitive interest rates.

Mutual Fund SIP – Rs. 15,000 per month

Prefer actively managed equity funds for long-term wealth creation.
Avoid index funds due to lack of active risk management.
Opt for a mix of flexi-cap and mid-cap funds.
Small Finance Banks vs Large Banks
Small finance banks like Ujjivan and North East offer higher FD rates.
They are safe under Rs. 5 lakh due to DICGC insurance.
If investing above Rs. 5 lakh in such banks, evaluate their financial health.
For higher safety, prefer top private and PSU banks.
Tax Considerations
Interest from FDs and RDs is taxable as per your income slab.
Debt fund gains are taxed based on your income slab.
Plan withdrawals strategically to reduce tax burden.
Finally
Capital protection should be the priority for short-term funds.
Diversify into FDs, debt funds, and liquid funds.
Invest in small finance banks cautiously.
Continue SIPs for long-term wealth creation.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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