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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 32 years old....I am having monthly income of 30k/month...I have 2.5lakh as emergency fund in fd....now want to start mutual fund as well as gold etf....please suggest me some mutual fund ...I want to save monthly 15k to 17k

Ans: You are 32 years old. You earn Rs 30,000 per month. You have Rs 2.5 lakh as emergency fund. That shows strong discipline and responsibility. Now you want to invest Rs 15,000 to Rs 17,000 every month. Your aim is to build wealth. Also, you are interested in mutual funds and gold ETFs. Let us go step by step.

Setting Your Investment Priorities
You already have emergency fund in FD.

That keeps your liquidity needs safe.

Now, your next goal is wealth creation.

For that, mutual funds are perfect.

Gold ETF can be added in small part.

Don’t invest big in gold. Keep it limited.

Goal Clarity is Important
You should write down your goals.

Are you planning for a house?

Or is it for marriage or child education?

Maybe it's for retirement savings?

Goals help in selecting right mutual funds.

Time horizon also becomes clear.

Suggested Monthly Allocation of Rs 17,000
Let us split your monthly investment:

Rs 11,000 into equity mutual funds.

Rs 3,000 into hybrid mutual funds.

Rs 2,000 into debt mutual funds.

Rs 1,000 into gold ETF.

You may adjust this based on your risk. But don't invest too much in gold.

Why Gold ETF Should Be Limited
Gold gives no interest or dividend.

It performs during uncertainty only.

Over long-term, equity gives better returns.

So, gold should be less than 10% of portfolio.

It is only for diversification.

Don’t treat it as wealth creator.

Mutual Fund Categories Based on Goals
1. Large Cap Mutual Funds

Invest in top 100 companies.

Less volatile than mid and small caps.

Good for first-time investors.

Offers steady long-term wealth growth.

2. Flexi Cap Mutual Funds

Fund manager chooses from all market caps.

Gives flexibility based on market cycles.

Helps in managing market risk smartly.

Good for investors with moderate risk.

3. Aggressive Hybrid Funds

Mix of 65–80% equity and rest debt.

Better stability than pure equity.

Suits medium-term goals also.

Less stress during market falls.

4. Multi Asset Funds

Combines equity, debt, gold in one fund.

Offers automatic diversification.

Helps when you want balanced exposure.

Suitable for moderate investors.

5. Short-Term Debt Funds

Invests in low duration bonds.

Safer option for parking short-term savings.

Helps to reduce total portfolio risk.

Useful during uncertain equity phase.

Avoid These Common Mistakes
Don’t Choose Index Funds

Index funds follow index without brain.

No smart exit or strategy.

Actively managed funds have expert managers.

They adjust portfolio based on market.

Your money gets protected better.

Active funds have better historical outcomes.

Don’t Go for Direct Plans

Direct plans have lower cost.

But no advice, no guidance, no tracking.

You might choose wrong fund unknowingly.

Regular plans with CFP support are better.

You get regular reviews and rebalancing.

Mistakes are avoided with expert help.

Don’t Start SIP Without Goal

SIP without goal lacks direction.

Tracking becomes difficult later.

Emotional exits happen during down phase.

Goal-linked SIPs keep you focused.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP is qualified and trained professionally.

They plan your SIPs properly.

They track your investments regularly.

They align your funds with changing goals.

They reduce risks and improve efficiency.

MFDs backed by CFPs are better than apps.

Planning for Taxation
Know mutual fund tax rules clearly.

For equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds:

Taxed as per your income slab.

SIP creates fresh purchase every month.

Each SIP has separate tax calculation.

Tax planning should be done smartly.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio Over Time
Don’t forget rebalancing every year.

Some funds may grow faster than others.

That creates imbalance in risk.

CFP-backed MFD will help in rebalancing.

Rebalancing reduces risk and locks profits.

SIP Discipline and Exit Strategy
Never stop SIP in panic.

Market falls are buying opportunities.

Exit only when goal is reached.

Don’t withdraw without plan.

Plan your redemption one year before.

Other Pointers for You
You are saving almost 50% of your income.

That shows high commitment.

Avoid credit card dues and EMIs.

Keep insurance separate from investment.

Buy pure term insurance, not ULIPs.

Don’t fall for fancy schemes.

Review your goals every 12 months.

Keep SIP date just after salary date.

If You Hold LIC or ULIP Policies
Check if your policy is mix of investment and insurance.

Returns are usually low.

Costs are very high.

Surrender and move to mutual funds if no lock-in.

Reinvest proceeds into proper mutual funds.

Term insurance is better for life cover.

Finally
Your financial discipline is really inspiring.

Emergency fund already built.

You are saving nearly 50% monthly.

Next goal is to make wealth grow smartly.

Mutual funds with right mix will help you.

Keep gold at 5–10% only.

Use actively managed regular funds via MFD + CFP.

Avoid index and direct funds.

Plan with clear goals and stay disciplined.

Review, rebalance, and keep your journey going.

You are already doing 70% right. Now, make it 100% with strategy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir I am a housewife ans have small amount of savings Please suggest best mutual fund
Ans: It's great to see you taking an interest in mutual funds as a means to grow your savings. Let's explore some options:

• Consider starting with a balanced fund, which offers a mix of equity and debt investments.
• These funds provide a balance between growth potential and stability, making them suitable for conservative investors like yourself.

• Look for mutual funds with a track record of consistent performance and a seasoned fund manager.
• Research different funds and assess factors like expense ratios, investment philosophy, and historical returns.

• Opt for funds that align with your investment objectives and risk tolerance.
• If you have a longer investment horizon and are willing to take on more risk for potentially higher returns, you may consider equity funds.

• Conversely, if you prefer lower risk and more stability, debt funds may be a better fit for you.
• They invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and offer regular interest income.

• Keep in mind that past performance is not indicative of future results, so focus on the fund's investment strategy and manager expertise.
• Additionally, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to help you select the best mutual fund based on your financial goals and circumstances.

• Remember to diversify your investments across different mutual funds to spread risk and maximize returns.
• Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your financial goals.

By choosing mutual funds that suit your risk profile and investment objectives, you can set yourself on the path to achieving your financial aspirations. Keep learning and stay committed to your investment journey. You're taking a positive step towards securing your financial future!

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
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Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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