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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Raviprakash Question by Raviprakash on Jun 16, 2024Hindi
Money

I am a 32 year old government servant with Basic salary of 82590/- and I am deducting Rs. 13,500/- monthly towards KGID with assured sum of Rs. 40,23,000/-, My question is, considering the inflation is the assured sum worth it?

Ans: Evaluating the Worth of Assured Sum Considering Inflation

As a 32-year-old government servant with a basic salary of Rs 82,590, you are currently contributing Rs 13,500 monthly towards a Karnataka Government Insurance Department (KGID) policy with an assured sum of Rs 40,23,000. Your concern about whether the assured sum is worth it, considering inflation, is very valid. Let's evaluate this comprehensively.

Understanding the Impact of Inflation

Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. What Rs 40,23,000 can buy today will be significantly less in the future due to inflation. Typically, inflation in India hovers around 4-6% annually. Over 20-30 years, this can drastically reduce the real value of your assured sum.

Assessing the Assured Sum

While Rs 40,23,000 may seem substantial today, it’s essential to consider its future value. In 20 years, at an average inflation rate of 5%, the purchasing power of this amount will be considerably less. This means that the financial security you perceive today may not hold the same value when you actually need it.

Considering Your Financial Goals

Your financial goals and responsibilities play a crucial role in determining if the assured sum is adequate. As a government servant, you might have benefits like a pension, but it’s essential to ensure that your family’s financial needs are fully covered in case of any unforeseen circumstances. Evaluating your long-term goals, such as children’s education, marriage, and retirement, is crucial in this context.

Alternative Investment Options

While the KGID policy provides a sense of security, exploring other investment avenues can offer better inflation-adjusted returns. Diversifying your investments can help in building a robust financial portfolio.

Mutual Funds and Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)

Mutual funds, especially actively managed funds, can provide better returns compared to traditional insurance policies. Investing in equity mutual funds through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) can help combat inflation and build wealth over the long term. Actively managed funds are preferred over index funds due to their potential to outperform the market through professional fund management.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds passively track market indices and do not aim to outperform them. This means that during market downturns, your investments in index funds will also suffer. They lack flexibility and do not provide the active management needed to navigate market volatility effectively.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds have professional fund managers who make strategic decisions to outperform the market. They can identify undervalued securities and manage market fluctuations effectively. This active management approach can provide better returns and help in achieving your long-term financial goals.

Understanding Direct vs. Regular Mutual Funds

Direct mutual funds have lower expense ratios but require you to make all investment decisions. This can be overwhelming without professional guidance. Regular funds, invested through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential, offer valuable advice and help in selecting the right funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Managing direct funds requires significant financial knowledge and time. Without expert guidance, you might miss out on potential opportunities or make poor investment choices. The cost savings from lower expense ratios in direct funds might not compensate for the potential loss in returns due to lack of professional management.

Benefits of Regular Funds

Investing through an MFD with a CFP credential provides access to expert advice, ensuring your investments align with your financial goals. They help navigate market complexities and make informed decisions. The additional cost of regular funds is justified by the professional guidance and support you receive.

Insurance vs. Investment

Insurance and investment serve different purposes. Insurance is meant for risk coverage, providing financial security to your family in case of your untimely demise. Investment, on the other hand, aims to grow your wealth. Relying solely on an insurance policy like KGID for wealth accumulation is not advisable.

Term Insurance

A better approach is to separate insurance from investment. Consider opting for a term insurance policy with a higher coverage amount at a lower premium. Term insurance provides pure risk coverage without any investment component, ensuring your family is financially protected.

Investing the Savings

The savings from opting for a term insurance policy can be invested in mutual funds or other investment avenues. This combined approach of adequate risk coverage through term insurance and wealth accumulation through investments can provide better financial security and growth.

Evaluating Investment Cum Insurance Policies

If you currently hold LIC, ULIP, or other investment cum insurance policies, it’s essential to evaluate their performance. These policies often have high charges and lower returns compared to mutual funds. Surrendering these policies and reinvesting in mutual funds might be a better option.

Maintaining Liquidity

Liquidity is crucial to meet unforeseen expenses. Keeping a portion of your investments in liquid assets, such as savings accounts or short-term fixed deposits, ensures you can access funds without disrupting your long-term investment strategy. Maintaining an emergency fund of at least six months of living expenses is advisable.

Tax Implications

Consider the tax implications of your investments. Different investment avenues have varying tax treatments. For instance, long-term capital gains from mutual funds are taxed differently than interest from fixed deposits. Planning your investments and withdrawals to minimize tax liabilities is crucial for optimizing returns.

Health Insurance

Health expenses can significantly impact your financial stability. Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage to protect your savings from being depleted by medical costs. Regularly review your health insurance and update it as needed to ensure comprehensive coverage.

Reviewing Your Financial Plan

Financial planning is not a one-time activity. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your financial plan is essential to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and market conditions. Life events, such as marriage, childbirth, or job changes, may necessitate adjustments to your plan.

Engaging a Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice tailored to your unique situation. Their expertise can help you optimize your investments, manage risks, and achieve your financial goals. Engaging a CFP ensures you have a professional guiding your financial decisions.

Empathy and Understanding

We understand that managing finances and planning for the future can be overwhelming. Your dedication to securing your family’s financial future is commendable. Seeking professional guidance to navigate these complexities can provide peace of mind and help you make informed decisions.

Genuine Compliments

Your proactive approach to evaluating your financial plans at a young age is commendable. This foresight will benefit you and your family in the long run. By exploring various investment options and seeking expert advice, you are on the right path to securing a robust financial future.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in Mutual Funds

A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. This can provide a steady income stream while keeping the remaining funds invested. An SWP is an effective way to manage your mutual fund investments for regular income. It helps in mitigating the risk of market volatility and ensures a disciplined approach to withdrawals.

Advantages of SWP

Provides a regular income stream.
Keeps the corpus invested for potential growth.
Tax-efficient compared to lump sum withdrawals.
Flexible withdrawal amounts and frequency.
Implementing an SWP in your mutual fund investments can help you generate the desired monthly income while keeping your investment intact for future growth. It is a practical approach to manage your retirement income needs.

Final Insights

Considering inflation, the assured sum of Rs 40,23,000 may not be sufficient in the long term. Diversifying your investments to include actively managed mutual funds, term insurance, and other avenues can provide better financial security and growth. Engaging a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice ensures your financial plan aligns with your goals. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your financial plan is crucial to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 31, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir i am 61 retired. I am single staying with my mother. We don't have health insurance but have 7 crores in fixed deposits and anither 10 crores in nsdl as tax free bonds and equity. Rent we get 38k I am not sure will this be enough due to high inflation which keeps increasing every year. Kindly advice.
Ans: Firstly, congratulations on your diligent savings and wise investments. You have built a substantial portfolio with Rs. 7 crores in fixed deposits, Rs. 10 crores in tax-free bonds and equity, and an additional rental income of Rs. 38,000 per month. Your concern about inflation and future financial security is valid. Let's explore a comprehensive plan to ensure your and your mother's financial well-being.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation

Your current assets provide a solid foundation. Fixed deposits offer safety, tax-free bonds provide steady income, and equities ensure growth potential. Your rental income adds a steady cash flow. However, inflation can erode purchasing power over time, making it essential to plan strategically.

Evaluating Your Income Sources

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 7 crores in fixed deposits provide safety and regular interest income. The interest rates on FDs have been relatively low, impacting overall returns.

Tax-Free Bonds and Equity: Rs. 10 crores in tax-free bonds and equity offer a mix of stability and growth. Tax-free bonds provide regular interest without tax implications, while equities offer potential for capital appreciation.

Rental Income: Rs. 38,000 per month adds Rs. 4.56 lakhs annually. This can cover a portion of your living expenses, but may not suffice due to inflation.

Addressing Inflation Concerns

Inflation is a key concern, as it reduces purchasing power. Your portfolio should outpace inflation to maintain your lifestyle. Let's break down strategies to manage and mitigate inflation risk.

Diversifying Your Investments

Balanced Portfolio: Maintain a balanced portfolio with a mix of fixed income, equities, and other investment options. This helps in managing risk and returns.

Equity Exposure: Equities typically outpace inflation over the long term. Maintain a portion of your portfolio in equities to ensure growth.

Debt Instruments: Diversify within debt instruments, including corporate bonds, government securities, and fixed deposits, to manage interest rate risk.

Implementing Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

SWP Setup: Post-retirement, set up an SWP from your mutual fund investments to ensure regular monthly income.

Capital Preservation: Withdraw a portion of returns, keeping principal invested for ongoing growth.

Health Insurance Planning

Importance of Health Insurance: Health insurance is crucial to protect against high medical expenses. Lack of coverage can lead to financial strain.

Senior Citizen Health Plans: Consider purchasing senior citizen health insurance plans. These offer coverage tailored to older individuals.

Comparative Analysis: Compare different health insurance plans based on coverage, premiums, and claim settlement ratio.

Tax Planning

Tax-Free Bonds: Utilize tax-free bonds to enjoy tax-free interest income, enhancing post-tax returns.

Tax-Efficient Withdrawals: Plan withdrawals from investments to minimize tax liability. Utilize long-term capital gains tax benefits where applicable.

Regular Review: Periodically review tax-saving investments and strategies to optimize tax efficiency.

Estate Planning

Will Creation: Create a will to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes. This avoids legal complications.

Nomination Updates: Ensure all investments have updated nominations to facilitate smooth transfer to beneficiaries.

Trust Formation: Consider forming a trust for managing and distributing your assets, especially if you have complex financial arrangements.

Emergency Fund

Adequate Fund: Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of living expenses. This provides a buffer against unexpected expenses.

Liquid Investments: Keep the emergency fund in liquid investments, such as savings accounts or short-term fixed deposits, for easy access.

Long-Term Care

Long-Term Care Insurance: Explore long-term care insurance options to cover potential future healthcare needs, ensuring peace of mind.

Assisted Living: Consider potential costs of assisted living or home care services as part of long-term planning.

Surrendering Traditional Insurance Policies

Reevaluation: Evaluate traditional insurance policies like LIC, ULIPs, and investment-cum-insurance plans. These often have high costs and lower returns.

Reinvestment: Surrender such policies and reinvest in mutual funds or other higher-yielding investments for better returns.

Professional Guidance

Certified Financial Planner: Engage with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice, tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Periodic Reviews: Conduct periodic reviews with your planner to adjust the strategy based on changing financial needs and market conditions.

Empathy and Understanding

We understand the importance of financial security, especially in retirement. Your disciplined savings and investments reflect a prudent approach. Ensuring ongoing financial stability, managing inflation, and securing healthcare are critical steps.

Compliments on Your Financial Discipline

Your significant savings and investments are commendable. They reflect a strong financial discipline and foresight. Your concern for future financial stability indicates a responsible approach to managing wealth.

Detailed Strategy Analysis

Fixed Deposits: Fixed deposits offer safety but may not keep pace with inflation. Consider partial reallocation to higher-yield investments.

Tax-Free Bonds: Tax-free bonds provide steady income and are beneficial from a tax perspective. Maintain a portion in these bonds for stability.

Equity Investments: Equities can help counter inflation. Maintain a diversified equity portfolio for growth potential.

Rental Income: Rental income supplements your cash flow. Ensure the property remains well-maintained to attract tenants and avoid vacancies.

Healthcare Coverage

Urgency of Health Insurance: At 61, securing health insurance is crucial. It protects against high medical costs, which can deplete savings.

Senior Citizen Plans: Explore senior citizen-specific health insurance plans. These cater to older adults' needs and offer comprehensive coverage.

Coverage Comparison: Compare different health plans to choose one with broad coverage, affordable premiums, and good claim settlement ratios.

Investment Rebalancing

Gradual Shift: Gradually shift some funds from fixed deposits to balanced mutual funds or debt funds. This strategy manages risk while aiming for higher returns.

STP and SWP: Implement Systematic Transfer Plans (STP) to move funds to balanced or debt mutual funds. Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) for regular income.

Portfolio Diversification: Maintain a diversified portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and alternative investments to manage risk and returns.

Inflation-Proofing Your Portfolio

Equity Allocation: Maintain a portion of your portfolio in equities to combat inflation. Equities typically outperform inflation over the long term.

Real Return Focus: Focus on investments that offer real returns (returns after adjusting for inflation) to preserve purchasing power.

Regular Financial Reviews

Annual Reviews: Conduct annual financial reviews with your Certified Financial Planner to adjust the strategy based on market conditions and life changes.

Adjusting Allocations: Adjust your investment allocations as needed to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Estate Planning and Nominations

Will and Trusts: Create a will and consider forming a trust for smooth asset distribution and management.

Updated Nominations: Ensure all investments and accounts have updated nominations to facilitate easy transfer to beneficiaries.

Conclusion

Your substantial savings and investments provide a strong financial foundation. By addressing inflation, securing healthcare, and diversifying your portfolio, you can ensure a comfortable retirement. Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and periodic reviews will help maintain financial stability and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2024

Money
Dear Sir, I'm an 42 year Nri have 2 kids of 10 year girl and 5 year boy.I earn 80k per month and have expense 35k.My investments are, have FD of 20L , 7k per month in mutual funds,12k monthly in Sukunya yojana for aiming my girl's higher education and marriage,12k monthly PPF aiming for my boy's higher education and 5k each for me and my wife's NPS aiming for the retirement expenses. Sir,Please suggest my current investments are adequate, or need any changes to beat the inflation and future expenses.
Ans: You have a good mix of investments, but there are always ways to optimize and ensure you're beating inflation and preparing for future expenses. Let’s evaluate and provide some suggestions:

Income and Expense Overview
You earn Rs. 80,000 per month with an expense of Rs. 35,000.

This leaves you with Rs. 45,000 to invest and save monthly.

It's great that you have a significant portion available for investments.

Maintaining a balance between expenses and savings is crucial for long-term wealth creation.

Current Investments
Let's break down your current investments:

1. Fixed Deposit (FD):

You have an FD of Rs. 20 lakh.

FDs offer safety but may not always beat inflation.

Consider diversifying to investments with higher returns.

2. Mutual Funds:

You invest Rs. 7,000 per month in mutual funds.

Mutual funds can offer good returns over the long term.

Actively managed funds are preferable over index funds.

Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market.

3. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):

You invest Rs. 12,000 monthly for your daughter's future.

SSY is an excellent scheme for girl child savings.

It offers tax benefits and decent returns.

This is a good strategy for her education and marriage expenses.

4. Public Provident Fund (PPF):

You invest Rs. 12,000 monthly in PPF for your son's education.

PPF is a safe investment with tax benefits.

However, consider diversifying for higher returns.

5. National Pension System (NPS):

You invest Rs. 5,000 each for you and your wife in NPS.

NPS is great for retirement savings with tax benefits.

However, review the asset allocation to ensure it matches your risk profile.

Suggestions for Improvement
To ensure your investments beat inflation and cover future expenses, consider these adjustments:

1. Increase Mutual Fund Investments:

Mutual funds can potentially offer higher returns than traditional investments.

Consider increasing your monthly SIPs in equity mutual funds.

Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

2. Review and Adjust FD Allocation:

FDs provide safety but may not always keep up with inflation.

Consider reducing your FD allocation and investing in higher-return instruments.

Debt funds can be a good alternative for better post-tax returns.

3. Optimize PPF and SSY Investments:

While SSY and PPF are safe, they might not beat inflation over the long term.

Continue with SSY for its benefits for your daughter.

For PPF, consider balancing it with equity mutual funds for higher growth.

4. NPS Asset Allocation:

Review your NPS account's asset allocation.

Ensure it includes a higher equity exposure for better returns.

Consider increasing your contribution if possible, as NPS can be a good retirement tool.

Child’s Education and Marriage Planning
Education and marriage are significant future expenses. Here’s how you can plan:

1. Education Planning:

Estimate the future cost of education, considering inflation.

For your daughter’s higher education, SSY is a good start.

However, supplement it with mutual funds for better growth.

For your son's education, use a mix of PPF and mutual funds.

2. Marriage Planning:

SSY can cover some marriage expenses for your daughter.

Start a dedicated mutual fund SIP for marriage expenses.

A long-term SIP can grow substantially, helping you cover these costs.

Retirement Planning
Retirement planning is crucial for financial independence in later years:

1. Increase NPS Contributions:

NPS is a solid retirement savings tool.

Consider increasing your contribution to maximize benefits.

Review and adjust the equity exposure within NPS.

2. Diversify with Mutual Funds:

Apart from NPS, invest in mutual funds for retirement.

Equity mutual funds can offer higher returns over the long term.

This will help you build a substantial retirement corpus.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning helps in maximizing your take-home income:

1. Utilize Section 80C:

Your investments in PPF, SSY, and NPS already provide tax benefits.

Ensure you’re fully utilizing the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C.

2. Health Insurance:

Premiums paid for health insurance qualify for deductions under Section 80D.

Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for your family.

3. NPS Additional Deduction:

NPS offers an additional deduction of Rs. 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B).

Make sure you’re availing of this benefit.

Building an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial for financial stability:

1. Target Amount:

Aim for an emergency fund that covers at least 6 months of expenses.

With your expenses at Rs. 35,000 per month, aim for Rs. 2.1 lakh.

2. Where to Park:

Keep this fund in a liquid or ultra-short-term debt fund.

This ensures easy access and safety of your money.

Final Insights
Your current investments are a good mix of safety and growth.

Increasing your mutual fund investments will help beat inflation.

Review and adjust your FD and PPF allocations for better returns.

Ensure your NPS has adequate equity exposure for higher growth.

Tax planning and a robust emergency fund are also crucial.

Your financial goals are achievable with consistent and disciplined investing.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and periodic reviews.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 29, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am a retired Central Government officer. I have 2.75 crores FD’s, saving accounts 75 lakhs, 10 lakhs gold, SIP 25k per month. I get pension of 60k a month and my children give me 60k towards loan advanced to them. My monthly expenses are Rs. 1 to 1.25 lakhs. Am I comfortable?
Ans: Financial Assessment

Your current financial position is strong. Here’s a breakdown:

Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs 2.75 crores

Savings Accounts: Rs 75 lakhs

Gold: Rs 10 lakhs

SIP: Rs 25,000 per month

Pension Income: Rs 60,000 per month

Children's Contribution: Rs 60,000 per month

Monthly Expenses: Rs 1 to 1.25 lakhs

Income and Expenses Analysis

Monthly Income:
Pension: Rs 60,000

Children’s Contribution: Rs 60,000

Total Monthly Income: Rs 1,20,000

Monthly Expenses:
Range: Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 1,25,000

Surplus and Comfort Level

Monthly Surplus:
Minimum Surplus: Rs 1,20,000 - Rs 1,25,000 = (-Rs 5,000)

Maximum Surplus: Rs 1,20,000 - Rs 1,00,000 = Rs 20,000

Investment Income:
Interest from FDs and savings can supplement your income.

Financial Security

Fixed Deposits:
Provide a stable income through interest. Ensure to reinvest the interest income.

Savings Accounts:
Keep a portion for liquidity and emergencies. Consider transferring excess funds to higher-yielding investments.

Gold:
Acts as a hedge against inflation. No need for additional gold investments.

SIP and Future Planning

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):
Continue SIP for growth. Consider diversifying into balanced or debt funds for stability.

Emergency Fund:
Maintain an emergency fund of 6-12 months’ expenses in liquid assets.

Final Insights

Your current financial situation is comfortable. Your monthly income meets your expenses, and you have substantial savings and investments. Continue SIP and review your portfolio annually. Ensure a portion of your savings is liquid for emergencies.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 04, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 38 years old and i wanted to take the retirement at the age of 45. I need to understand whether i have enough money to handle my monthly expenses after retirement. These are the details of my Assests :- a) Flat - 03 Cr. b) Flat where i am staying - 2.5 Cr. c) Working space - 40 Lakhs d) Ancestral Home - 2 Cr. e) Shop - 30 Lakhs f) FD - 50 Lakhs g) PF - 32 Lakhs h) MF = 10 Lakhs Expenses a) Health Insurance - 20Lakh (Premium around 35,000/year ) b) LIC Premium - 78,000 / Year (running for last 08 years) c) Monthly expenditure – maintenance , grocery , petrol , car insurance etc , school fees = 85,000 INR d) Monthly Electricity Bill , water , etc = 12000 INR e) Unforeseen expenditure = 10000 INR /Month h) SIP = 65,000 Per Month I) Foreign Trip – 02 times a year = 4.5 Lakhs Overall Expenses/Monthly = 35000+78000+85000*12+12000*12+10000*12+65000*12+450000 = 2,627,000 = 218,000 /Month Current Monthly Salary -03 Lakhs/month Keeping in mind that I need at least 70-80 Lakh for my daughter higher studies . Seeing the inflation of 7% -- Shall I ok to take the retirement at 45 and pursue my dream . If yes then please suggest whether i can sustain for my remaining life .
Ans: Your goal of retiring early at 45 is ambitious yet achievable with careful planning and realistic adjustments. Let us evaluate your situation step-by-step.

Key Highlights of Your Assets and Liabilities
Real Estate Portfolio:

Two flats (Rs 3 Cr + Rs 2.5 Cr = Rs 5.5 Cr).
Working space: Rs 40 Lakhs.
Ancestral home: Rs 2 Cr.
Shop: Rs 30 Lakhs.
Total Real Estate Value: Rs 8.2 Cr.
Financial Assets:

Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs 50 Lakhs.
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 32 Lakhs.
Mutual Funds (MF): Rs 10 Lakhs.
Total Financial Assets: Rs 92 Lakhs.
Breakdown of Your Expenses
Annual Fixed Costs:

Health Insurance Premium: Rs 35,000.
LIC Premium: Rs 78,000.
Monthly Expenditures (groceries, utilities, etc.): Rs 1,07,000 x 12 = Rs 12,84,000.
SIP Contributions: Rs 65,000 x 12 = Rs 7,80,000.
Foreign Trips: Rs 4.5 Lakhs.
Total Annual Expenses: Rs 26,27,000.
Monthly Equivalent: Approximately Rs 2.18 Lakhs.

Future Commitments
Daughter’s Education: Rs 70-80 Lakhs (10-12 years away).
Inflation Impact: Annual expenses will grow at 7%.
Longevity Considerations: Plan for at least 40 years post-retirement.
Evaluation of Current Wealth vs Retirement Needs
Sustainability of Expenses:
Post-retirement, monthly expenses of Rs 2.18 Lakhs will rise significantly due to inflation. At 7%, expenses may double every 10 years.

Income from Assets:

Real estate offers limited liquidity unless sold or rented out.
FD, PF, and MF will serve as primary sources of income.
Relying only on Rs 92 Lakhs of liquid assets may not be sustainable for 40 years.
Suggestions for Financial Alignment
1. Liquidity Planning

Convert some real estate into liquid assets.
Sell non-productive properties like the shop or working space.
Invest proceeds in actively managed mutual funds for better inflation-adjusted growth.
2. Expense Management

Evaluate reducing foreign trips to once a year post-retirement.
Assess if LIC policies are yielding good returns. If not, surrender and redirect funds to mutual funds.
3. Investments for Inflation-Adjusted Growth

Increase investments in mutual funds.
Consider balanced and hybrid funds to balance growth and stability.
Allocate funds in a diversified manner across equity, debt, and international mutual funds.
4. Contingency and Health Coverage

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 12 months' expenses.
Review health insurance coverage to ensure it meets future medical needs.
5. Daughter’s Education Fund

Set up a dedicated portfolio with Rs 50-60 Lakhs for her education.
Invest in diversified equity mutual funds to achieve the target in 10-12 years.
Can You Retire at 45?
With your current savings and lifestyle, early retirement is challenging unless you:

Monetise part of your real estate portfolio.
Reduce discretionary expenses like frequent foreign trips.
Invest aggressively for inflation-adjusted returns.
Ensure a retirement corpus of at least Rs 8-10 Crores by 45.
What to Do Next?
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to design a personalised strategy.

Use a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) post-retirement for regular income.

Periodically review investments to ensure they are aligned with inflation and market dynamics.

Final Insights
Early retirement requires careful planning, disciplined investing, and realistic expense management. Your current assets are a strong foundation, but adjustments are needed for long-term sustainability. With proper strategy and prudent financial decisions, you can achieve your dream of retiring at 45.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
• Alder Hey International Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthetics)
• Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board - BCUHB IMG Sponsorship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – BTA International Fellowship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – International Training Programme for Postgraduate Doctors
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd - BTA International Fellowship Scheme – Internal Medicine with interest in Oncology with MSc in Oncology
• Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - BHRUT Sponsorship Scheme for Overseas Doctors in Clinical Radiology
• Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry (Birmingham)
• Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital – Birmingham Women’s and Children’s International Medical Graduate sponsorship scheme
• Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Cambridge IVF, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust – IVF Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Cambridge University Hospital – Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme in Intensive Care Medicine/Anaesthesia
• Canterbury Christ Church University
• Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Psychiatry Fellowship Programme
• Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
• East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust - Clinical Fellowship in Urology or Ophthalmology
• East Lancashire Hospital NHS Trust - Specialist Clinical Fellowship in Pain Management
• East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT) – ELFT Advanced International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust – ICENI Centre Fellowships Programme
• Edge Hill University and Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust – International Training Fellowships in MCh programmes
• ENT UK – Royal College of Surgeons
• Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust – EPUT Advanced Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia combined with MSc in Principles of Regional Anaesthesia at the University of East Anglia
• Great Ormond Street Hospital International Fellowship Programme
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Critical Care
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Programme (ICFP)
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Oncology Specialty Training
• Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Specialty Training in Anaesthetics
• Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust – Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
• Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellows at Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
• Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Emergency Medicine
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Haematology
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – International Anaesthesia Trainees
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Intensive Care Medicine
• Imperial College, London - Clinical Research
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – International Critical Care Fellowship
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – Paediatric Critical Care Fellowship
• Lancashire & South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust - Psychiatry specialty Fellowship Scheme
• Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Overseas Registrar Development and Recruitment (ORDER)
• Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust – International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – CESR Fellowship in Psychiatry or Sponsored Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Lysholm Dept of Neuroradiology – National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL
• Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
• Ministry of Defence – International Military Clinical Fellowships
• Modality Partnership - Modality Primary Care International Fellowship Scheme
• NAViGO Health and Social Care CIC – International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• NHS England, East of England - East of England International Office GMC Sponsorship
• NHS Fife – CESR Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• NHS Grampian – Psychiatry CESR Fellowship Programme
• NHS Grampian – Multi-specialty SAS Fellowship
• NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership (NWSSP) – All Wales International Medical Recruitment Programme
• Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust (NSFT) - Advanced Clinical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• North Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust (NLAG) Sponsorship Programme
• Northampton General Hospital – Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia
• Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust - International Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia, Vascular Anaesthesia, or Peri-operative Medicine
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme (Psychiatry)
• Northern Care Alliance – NCA International Medical Fellowship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Eye Hospital
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Intensive Care Medicine (OxICM) Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford University Hospitals Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – The Oxford International Neonatal and Paediatric Fellowship Programme
• Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – Global Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthesia or ICM)
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Emergency Medicine
• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Ophthalmologists
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – International Paediatric Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Pathologists
• Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
• Royal College of Surgeons of England
• Royal College of Physicians of London
• Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Radiology
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
• Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
• Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust - Rotational Clinical Fellows in Paediatrics, Trauma and Orthopaedic International Fellows, and Subspeciality Fellows in Paediatrics
• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Somerset Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Psychiatry Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust - GMC Multispecialty Sponsorship Scheme
• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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