Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Ratheesh Question by Ratheesh on Jun 26, 2024Hindi
Money

Dear Sir, I'm an 42 year Nri have 2 kids of 10 year girl and 5 year boy.I earn 80k per month and have expense 35k.My investments are, have FD of 20L , 7k per month in mutual funds,12k monthly in Sukunya yojana for aiming my girl's higher education and marriage,12k monthly PPF aiming for my boy's higher education and 5k each for me and my wife's NPS aiming for the retirement expenses. Sir,Please suggest my current investments are adequate, or need any changes to beat the inflation and future expenses.

Ans: You have a good mix of investments, but there are always ways to optimize and ensure you're beating inflation and preparing for future expenses. Let’s evaluate and provide some suggestions:

Income and Expense Overview
You earn Rs. 80,000 per month with an expense of Rs. 35,000.

This leaves you with Rs. 45,000 to invest and save monthly.

It's great that you have a significant portion available for investments.

Maintaining a balance between expenses and savings is crucial for long-term wealth creation.

Current Investments
Let's break down your current investments:

1. Fixed Deposit (FD):

You have an FD of Rs. 20 lakh.

FDs offer safety but may not always beat inflation.

Consider diversifying to investments with higher returns.

2. Mutual Funds:

You invest Rs. 7,000 per month in mutual funds.

Mutual funds can offer good returns over the long term.

Actively managed funds are preferable over index funds.

Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market.

3. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):

You invest Rs. 12,000 monthly for your daughter's future.

SSY is an excellent scheme for girl child savings.

It offers tax benefits and decent returns.

This is a good strategy for her education and marriage expenses.

4. Public Provident Fund (PPF):

You invest Rs. 12,000 monthly in PPF for your son's education.

PPF is a safe investment with tax benefits.

However, consider diversifying for higher returns.

5. National Pension System (NPS):

You invest Rs. 5,000 each for you and your wife in NPS.

NPS is great for retirement savings with tax benefits.

However, review the asset allocation to ensure it matches your risk profile.

Suggestions for Improvement
To ensure your investments beat inflation and cover future expenses, consider these adjustments:

1. Increase Mutual Fund Investments:

Mutual funds can potentially offer higher returns than traditional investments.

Consider increasing your monthly SIPs in equity mutual funds.

Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

2. Review and Adjust FD Allocation:

FDs provide safety but may not always keep up with inflation.

Consider reducing your FD allocation and investing in higher-return instruments.

Debt funds can be a good alternative for better post-tax returns.

3. Optimize PPF and SSY Investments:

While SSY and PPF are safe, they might not beat inflation over the long term.

Continue with SSY for its benefits for your daughter.

For PPF, consider balancing it with equity mutual funds for higher growth.

4. NPS Asset Allocation:

Review your NPS account's asset allocation.

Ensure it includes a higher equity exposure for better returns.

Consider increasing your contribution if possible, as NPS can be a good retirement tool.

Child’s Education and Marriage Planning
Education and marriage are significant future expenses. Here’s how you can plan:

1. Education Planning:

Estimate the future cost of education, considering inflation.

For your daughter’s higher education, SSY is a good start.

However, supplement it with mutual funds for better growth.

For your son's education, use a mix of PPF and mutual funds.

2. Marriage Planning:

SSY can cover some marriage expenses for your daughter.

Start a dedicated mutual fund SIP for marriage expenses.

A long-term SIP can grow substantially, helping you cover these costs.

Retirement Planning
Retirement planning is crucial for financial independence in later years:

1. Increase NPS Contributions:

NPS is a solid retirement savings tool.

Consider increasing your contribution to maximize benefits.

Review and adjust the equity exposure within NPS.

2. Diversify with Mutual Funds:

Apart from NPS, invest in mutual funds for retirement.

Equity mutual funds can offer higher returns over the long term.

This will help you build a substantial retirement corpus.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning helps in maximizing your take-home income:

1. Utilize Section 80C:

Your investments in PPF, SSY, and NPS already provide tax benefits.

Ensure you’re fully utilizing the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C.

2. Health Insurance:

Premiums paid for health insurance qualify for deductions under Section 80D.

Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for your family.

3. NPS Additional Deduction:

NPS offers an additional deduction of Rs. 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B).

Make sure you’re availing of this benefit.

Building an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial for financial stability:

1. Target Amount:

Aim for an emergency fund that covers at least 6 months of expenses.

With your expenses at Rs. 35,000 per month, aim for Rs. 2.1 lakh.

2. Where to Park:

Keep this fund in a liquid or ultra-short-term debt fund.

This ensures easy access and safety of your money.

Final Insights
Your current investments are a good mix of safety and growth.

Increasing your mutual fund investments will help beat inflation.

Review and adjust your FD and PPF allocations for better returns.

Ensure your NPS has adequate equity exposure for higher growth.

Tax planning and a robust emergency fund are also crucial.

Your financial goals are achievable with consistent and disciplined investing.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and periodic reviews.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
My current age is 30 and my current monthly take home salary is 40K per month. and My Wife Age is 29 her Salary 20K Per Month Please review my investment and suggest me is my current investment is okay or I am investing wrong way. After 15 years I want Rs 80 lakh for my daughter higher studies after next 7 years I want Rs 30 lakh for For Buying Land and after my retirement how can get Rs 2 crore after 60 years of age. SIP - Rs 10000 / - per month from 2019 till 2040 HDFC Mid Cap Plan- 3000 Paragparikh FlexiCap Plan-2000 Sbi Small Cap Plan-3000 SBI LARG And Mid Cap -2000 Home loan - Rs 7000 per month for 10 years Sukanya Samriddhi - 2000 Per month from 2019 till 2039 I Also Read To Invest More 5K Sip, Please Give You Advise.
Ans: Financial Review and Recommendations

Current Investment Analysis:

Your investment portfolio reflects a mix of equity mutual funds, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), and a home loan. Here's an analysis of your current investments:

Equity Mutual Funds (SIPs):

HDFC Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 3,000/month
Parag Parikh FlexiCap Fund: Rs. 2,000/month
SBI Small Cap Fund: Rs. 3,000/month
SBI Large and Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 2,000/month
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Rs. 2,000/month

Home Loan: Rs. 7,000/month for 10 years

Financial Goals:

Daughter's Higher Studies (15 years): Target corpus: Rs. 80 lakhs
Buying Land (7 years): Target corpus: Rs. 30 lakhs
Retirement (After 60 years): Target corpus: Rs. 2 crores
Recommendations:

Review Asset Allocation: Your portfolio is heavily skewed towards equity mutual funds, which are suitable for long-term goals. However, ensure you have a balanced allocation across asset classes to manage risk effectively. Consider diversifying into debt or other low-risk instruments for short-term goals like buying land.

SIP Review:

Evaluate the performance of your existing SIPs and consider diversifying into different fund categories for better risk management.
Since your daughter's higher education goal is 15 years away, continue investing in equity funds but review and adjust the SIP amounts periodically based on fund performance and market conditions.
New SIP Allocation:

Allocate the additional Rs. 5,000/month SIP towards debt mutual funds or Public Provident Fund (PPF) for your short-term goal of buying land. This will provide stability and liquidity for the goal.
For long-term goals like retirement, consider increasing contributions to equity mutual funds gradually over time to benefit from compounding returns.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund set aside in a liquid and easily accessible instrument to cover unforeseen expenses.

Insurance Coverage: Consider investing in term insurance and health insurance policies to protect your family's financial future against unforeseen events.

Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your financial goals.

Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific needs and goals. A CFP can provide personalized recommendations and strategies to optimize your investments and achieve long-term financial security.

By following these recommendations and staying disciplined in your investment approach, you can work towards achieving your financial goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 03, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir My age is 31 My in hand salary is 1.5 lakh per month. Below are investment I am doing 30k for Rd 5k for nps 16500 for mutual fund 20k house emi Rest if going as fd 80k I want to retire by 45 And I want corpus around 2cr Please is current investment is okay or should I modify it?
Ans: Thank you for sharing the details of your financial situation and goals. It’s commendable that you have a clear vision for your retirement and are actively investing towards it. Let's review your current investments and create a robust plan to achieve your goal of retiring by 45 with a corpus of Rs 2 crores.

Current Financial Situation Analysis

At 31 years old, you have a monthly in-hand salary of Rs 1.5 lakhs. Your current investments are as follows:

Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs 30,000 per month
National Pension System (NPS): Rs 5,000 per month
Mutual Funds: Rs 16,500 per month
House EMI: Rs 20,000 per month
Fixed Deposits (FD): Rs 80,000 per month
Your goal is to retire by 45 with a corpus of Rs 2 crores. Let's evaluate and optimize your current investment strategy.

Evaluating Current Investments

Recurring Deposit (RD)

Recurring Deposits offer guaranteed returns but have lower interest rates compared to other investment options. While they are safe, they may not help you achieve your retirement corpus due to their lower growth potential.

National Pension System (NPS)

NPS is a good retirement savings option offering tax benefits and a mix of equity and debt exposure. However, NPS has restrictions on withdrawals before retirement and mandatory annuitization at maturity.

Mutual Funds

Investing Rs 16,500 per month in mutual funds is a good strategy. Mutual funds offer diversification and potential for higher returns. Evaluating the types of mutual funds you’re investing in (equity, debt, hybrid) will help ensure proper asset allocation.

House EMI

Your house EMI of Rs 20,000 per month is a fixed commitment. While this is not an investment, it's part of your financial planning and impacts your cash flow.

Fixed Deposits (FD)

Allocating Rs 80,000 per month to fixed deposits is significant. FDs offer safety but low returns. They may not be the best option for long-term wealth creation due to their low interest rates compared to inflation.

Setting Up a Robust Financial Plan

1. Setting Clear Financial Goals

Retirement Corpus

Your goal is to accumulate Rs 2 crores by the age of 45. This requires a strategic approach to investing with a focus on growth while managing risks.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6 months of expenses. This ensures financial stability during unexpected situations.

2. Optimizing Your Investment Portfolio

Recurring Deposit Adjustment

Consider reducing your monthly RD contributions. Redirect these funds to higher-return investments like mutual funds. While RDs are safe, their low returns may not help you reach your retirement goal efficiently.

Increasing Mutual Fund Investments

Increasing your mutual fund investments will enhance your portfolio’s growth potential. Investing in equity mutual funds can provide higher returns over the long term. Diversify your mutual fund investments across different categories (large cap, mid cap, small cap, and hybrid funds).

Evaluating NPS Contributions

NPS is a good option for retirement savings due to its tax benefits and mix of equity and debt. Continue your NPS contributions but consider increasing them if possible. The equity exposure in NPS can help in achieving higher returns.

Reducing Fixed Deposit Allocations

Fixed deposits are safe but offer lower returns. Reduce your FD contributions and redirect these funds to mutual funds or other high-return investment options. This will enhance your portfolio’s growth potential.

Investment Allocation Strategy

Here’s a suggested investment allocation based on your monthly budget:

Equity Mutual Funds: Rs 50,000 (Higher growth potential but higher risk)
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs 10,000 (Stability and lower risk)
NPS: Rs 10,000 (Retirement savings with tax benefits)
Emergency Fund: Rs 10,000 (Until you reach the target amount)
3. Calculating Required Monthly Savings

To achieve your goal of Rs 2 crores in 14 years, let’s calculate the required monthly savings assuming an average annual return of 12% from your investments.

You need to invest approximately Rs 58,772 per month to achieve your goal of Rs 2 crores in 14 years with an annual return of 12%.

4. Strategic Asset Allocation

To achieve a balanced portfolio, diversify your investments across different asset classes:

Equity Mutual Funds

Allocate a significant portion to equity mutual funds for higher growth. Diversify across large cap, mid cap, and small cap funds. Actively managed funds offer potential for higher returns compared to index funds.

Debt Mutual Funds

Invest in debt mutual funds for stability and lower risk. These funds provide regular income and preserve capital.

National Pension System (NPS)

Continue and potentially increase your NPS contributions. NPS offers a balanced mix of equity and debt, which is beneficial for long-term retirement planning.

Emergency Fund

Maintain a separate emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses. Aim for 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid, easily accessible account.

5. Regular Review and Rebalancing

Financial planning is an ongoing process. Regularly review your portfolio’s performance and make necessary adjustments. Market conditions and personal goals may change, requiring rebalancing of your investments.

Professional Guidance

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) will provide you with personalized advice and professional management of your investments. A CFP can help in selecting the right funds, monitoring performance, and making strategic adjustments.

Empathy and Understanding

It's understandable that managing finances can be challenging, especially with long-term goals. Your dedication to securing your financial future is commendable. Taking proactive steps and seeking professional advice will help you achieve your goals efficiently.

Final Insights

Your commitment to achieving a retirement corpus of Rs 2 crores by 45 is ambitious yet achievable. By optimizing your current investments, increasing mutual fund allocations, and maintaining regular contributions, you can reach your goal.

Remember, financial planning is a dynamic process that requires regular monitoring and adjustments. Stay focused, consult with a Certified Financial Planner, and keep your long-term goals in mind. With a strategic approach and disciplined investing, you’ll achieve financial freedom and security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 40-year-old Software Engineer with 1.9L pm in hand salary with 2 daughters, elder one is in 8th standard and younger in 2nd. WIfe is not working. Let me first tell you about my saving and investment: 1. I have loan free 3BHK flat in Noida and also a car.. No current EMI liability. 2. Around 32L in PF and counting.. 3. Around 23L in PPF (wife and own account) and counting.. 4. Around 14.5L in Sukanya for both the kids and counting... 5. Around 22.5L in FD 6. Around 16L in MF, share, Gold bond and counting.. 7. Last year only started investing in NPS, fund value is around 1.5L and counting.. 8. I have company provided health insurance only and personal term plan for 60L I am doing monthly investment of 50K in PF+Sukanya, 30K in MF , 20k in Share and 10% of basic in NPS. I have to ask: 1. Am I doing right investment considering needed funds for elder daughter's higher education (in 4 yrs from now) and then for marriage? 2. Am I saving wisely and enough month-on-month basis? 3. How to reach 5cr corpus by the age of 50? and is it enough if wanted to retire? 4. What else I need to do to save more and increase my portfolio? I have less risk appetite. Please suggest
Ans: Firstly, it’s impressive to see your disciplined approach towards saving and investing. Having a clear financial plan and taking proactive steps shows great financial acumen. Let’s evaluate your current financial status and provide suggestions to reach your goals.

You have a stable financial foundation with no loan liabilities, a solid mix of investments, and a focus on future goals. Your current assets and monthly investments are commendable.

Here’s a detailed analysis and suggestions tailored to your needs:

Analysis of Current Investments
Provident Fund (PF)
You have Rs 32 lakh in PF, which is a substantial amount. PF offers a stable and relatively safe return. It is a great way to secure your retirement.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
With Rs 23 lakh in PPF, you are benefiting from tax-free returns and a safe investment vehicle. PPF is ideal for long-term goals like retirement due to its 15-year lock-in period.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Investing Rs 14.5 lakh in Sukanya Samriddhi for your daughters is a wise decision. It offers good interest rates and tax benefits. This will help in funding their education and marriage.

Fixed Deposits (FD)
You have Rs 22.5 lakh in FDs. While FDs are safe, the returns are generally lower compared to other investment options. It's a good idea to keep some funds in FDs for emergencies, but diversifying might yield better returns.

Mutual Funds, Shares, and Gold Bonds
You have Rs 16 lakh invested in a mix of mutual funds, shares, and gold bonds. Diversification here is beneficial as it balances risk and returns. Continue this approach but review the performance regularly.

National Pension System (NPS)
Starting with Rs 1.5 lakh in NPS is good for building a retirement corpus. NPS offers tax benefits and the potential for higher returns due to its market-linked nature.

Insurance
You have a Rs 60 lakh term plan which is essential for your family’s security. However, consider increasing the coverage based on your family’s future financial needs.

Monthly Investment Analysis
You are investing Rs 50,000 in PF and Sukanya, Rs 30,000 in mutual funds, Rs 20,000 in shares, and 10% of your basic salary in NPS. This diversified approach is commendable, but let’s delve deeper into each aspect.

Evaluating Your Investment Strategy
Higher Education and Marriage of Elder Daughter
Your elder daughter’s higher education is a priority. With four years to go, you need to ensure sufficient funds. Sukanya Samriddhi and other investments should be assessed to meet this goal.

Monthly Savings Assessment
You are saving a significant amount monthly, which is excellent. However, it’s essential to ensure these savings align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Building a Rs 5 Crore Corpus by Age 50
Reaching a Rs 5 crore corpus in ten years requires strategic planning. Your current investments and returns need to be evaluated and optimized.

Suggestions to Enhance Your Financial Portfolio
Health Insurance
Relying solely on company-provided health insurance may not be sufficient. Consider purchasing a comprehensive personal health insurance plan. This ensures coverage even if you change jobs.

Increasing Term Insurance
Reevaluate your term insurance. Based on your current lifestyle and future needs, a higher coverage might be necessary.

Reviewing Mutual Fund Investments
Actively managed mutual funds can potentially yield higher returns compared to index funds. Ensure your mutual funds are well-chosen and periodically review their performance.

Share Investments
With a lower risk appetite, consider limiting direct investments in shares. Actively managed equity funds can offer exposure to equity markets with professional management.

Gold Bonds
Gold bonds are a good hedge against inflation. Continue investing but ensure it aligns with your overall asset allocation strategy.

NPS Contributions
Increasing your NPS contributions can be beneficial. It offers a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities, balancing growth and safety.

Detailed Action Plan for Financial Goals
Higher Education for Daughter
Estimate the total cost of higher education, considering inflation. Review your current investments in Sukanya Samriddhi and other savings to ensure they meet this goal. If needed, redirect some investments towards education-focused funds or fixed-income securities.

Retirement Planning
To achieve a Rs 5 crore corpus by age 50:

Increase your investments in high-growth potential assets, such as actively managed equity funds.
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track with your goals.
Consider professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner for tailored strategies.
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least six months of expenses. This should be in a liquid and safe investment like a savings account or short-term FD.

Enhancing Your Investment Portfolio
Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds require active management and market knowledge. Regular funds, managed by professionals, can provide better returns with less effort on your part.

Diversifying Further
While you have a diversified portfolio, consider further diversification to mitigate risks. Explore options like balanced advantage funds which adjust between equity and debt based on market conditions.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue and potentially increase your SIP in mutual funds. This disciplined approach helps in averaging out market volatility and building wealth over time.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning can enhance your returns. Utilize tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, 80D, and 80CCD. This reduces tax liability and increases investable surplus.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Portfolio Review
Conduct a bi-annual review of your portfolio. Ensure your investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Adjusting Strategy
Based on market conditions and personal circumstances, be ready to adjust your investment strategy. This proactive approach helps in optimizing returns and minimizing risks.

Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation and a disciplined approach towards saving and investing. By fine-tuning your strategy and focusing on your financial goals, you can achieve your targets.

Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage for family security. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and strategies.

Your commitment to securing your family’s future is commendable. With careful planning and strategic investments, you can achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 14, 2024

Money
Dear Sir, I aman Army Veteran of 64 years snd wife aged 61. I have a monthly pension of Rs 1,8lakh pm. I have following investments. FDs 1.2 Cr @ 8pc SCSS 30 lakh @7.8pc Gold ETF 6 lakh PPF Rs 22 lakh. Rs12500 pm. Maturing in Mar 28. Equity Rs 1.5 cr. Investment through self study. MF HDFC multy cap Rs 29 lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 10K. MIRAE ASSETS Emerging Blue Chip Rs 23 Lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 12500 pm ICICI Pru bluechip Pru blue chip Rs 33 lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 50K Bandhan Multi Cap Rs 23 lakh. Monthly contribution Rs 15K. Frankin Temp Rs 1.2 lakh. No monthly contribution All MF direct schemes. I have a house to live. Choldren Son 34 married and settled. Daughter 28. Working good package. Responsibilty. Only daughter marriage House Hold expenditure Rs 50K. Covere for medical by ECHS. I have only one goal to leave a corpus of Rs20Cr or more for my children in the next 15 years. Please advise any changes in the investment. Thank you Jasbir Singh
Ans: Dear Mr. Jasbir Singh,

First, I must commend you for your disciplined approach to financial planning and your desire to secure a substantial corpus for your children. At 64 years old, with a stable pension of Rs. 1.8 lakh per month and various well-placed investments, you are in a strong financial position. Your investments are diversified across fixed deposits (FDs), Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS), gold ETFs, Public Provident Fund (PPF), equities, and mutual funds.

Your primary goal is to leave a corpus of Rs. 20 crore or more for your children in the next 15 years. With your current financial standing, you have laid a solid foundation to achieve this.

Evaluating Your Existing Portfolio
1. Fixed Deposits (FDs)

You have Rs. 1.2 crore in FDs earning 8% interest. This provides stable, risk-free returns and liquidity, which is essential for your age. However, FDs generally offer lower returns compared to other investment options. Given your long-term horizon, consider the opportunity cost of keeping a large portion of your portfolio in FDs.
2. Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS)

SCSS is a safe investment with a reasonable interest rate of 7.8%, offering quarterly interest payouts. This is a good option for generating regular income, especially given the tax benefits. Keep this investment as it aligns with your risk profile and cash flow needs.
3. Gold ETFs

You have Rs. 6 lakh in gold ETFs, which provide a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainties. This is a good long-term investment, but the returns are generally moderate. Since your portfolio is diversified, maintaining this small allocation to gold is beneficial.
4. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Your PPF investment of Rs. 22 lakh, with a monthly contribution of Rs. 12,500, will mature in March 2028. PPF is a safe and tax-efficient investment, and you should continue it as part of your retirement planning. Given the current interest rates, PPF offers attractive long-term returns.
5. Equities

You have Rs. 1.5 crore in equities, which you manage through self-study. Equities are vital for long-term growth, and your involvement shows that you are well-versed in market dynamics. However, regular portfolio review and rebalancing are crucial to mitigate risks.
6. Mutual Funds

Your mutual fund portfolio is diversified across different funds, with a significant investment in large-cap and multi-cap funds. The monthly SIP contributions demonstrate a disciplined investment approach.
Suggested Adjustments to Achieve Your Goal
1. Rebalance Your Portfolio

Increase Equity Exposure: Considering your long-term goal of Rs. 20 crore, increasing your equity exposure could enhance your portfolio’s growth potential. You might consider reallocating some funds from FDs to equities or equity mutual funds, as they typically offer higher returns over the long term.

Diversify Equity Investments: While you have a strong base in large-cap and multi-cap funds, consider adding mid-cap and small-cap funds for potentially higher returns, though they come with increased risk.

Monitor and Rebalance Regularly: Review your portfolio at least annually to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Adjust your asset allocation based on market conditions and your risk tolerance.

2. Optimize Your Tax Efficiency

Maximize Tax Benefits: Continue maximizing tax-saving opportunities through your PPF and SCSS investments. Consider tax-efficient mutual funds under the long-term capital gains tax regime, especially for equity investments held for over a year.

Minimize Tax Liabilities: Given your high pension, you might be in a higher tax bracket. Efficient tax planning, including timing the sale of investments to optimize tax impact, is crucial.

3. Estate Planning and Wealth Transfer

Create a Will: Ensure you have a clear and legally sound will in place to avoid any legal complications for your heirs. Specify how your assets should be distributed among your children.

Trust Planning: Consider setting up a trust if you want to manage the distribution of your wealth after your demise. This can provide more control over how and when your children receive the inheritance.

Nomination and Documentation: Ensure that all your investments have proper nominations. Keep your financial documents and information organized and accessible to your family.

4. Increase SIP Contributions

Gradually Increase SIPs: As your pension and existing investments provide stability, consider gradually increasing your SIP contributions. This will help you take advantage of the power of compounding over the next 15 years.

Focus on Growth-Oriented Funds: Since you are aiming for a Rs. 20 crore corpus, growth-oriented mutual funds with a good track record should be your focus. Regularly review the performance of your current SIPs and adjust if necessary.

5. Review Your Risk Tolerance

Risk Assessment: As you age, your risk tolerance may decrease. Periodically assess your risk tolerance and adjust your equity exposure accordingly. A balanced approach that considers both growth and preservation of capital is essential.

Health Coverage: Although you are covered by ECHS, consider having additional health insurance to cover any unexpected medical expenses not covered under ECHS. This will protect your corpus from being depleted due to medical emergencies.

Final Insights
You are in a commendable financial position with a clear vision for your family's future. By making strategic adjustments to your portfolio, optimizing tax efficiency, and ensuring proper estate planning, you are well on your way to achieving your goal of leaving a substantial corpus for your children.

Keep in mind the importance of regular portfolio reviews and adjustments. The financial landscape can change, and staying informed will help you navigate your investment journey successfully.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
• Alder Hey International Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthetics)
• Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board - BCUHB IMG Sponsorship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – BTA International Fellowship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – International Training Programme for Postgraduate Doctors
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd - BTA International Fellowship Scheme – Internal Medicine with interest in Oncology with MSc in Oncology
• Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - BHRUT Sponsorship Scheme for Overseas Doctors in Clinical Radiology
• Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry (Birmingham)
• Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital – Birmingham Women’s and Children’s International Medical Graduate sponsorship scheme
• Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Cambridge IVF, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust – IVF Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Cambridge University Hospital – Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme in Intensive Care Medicine/Anaesthesia
• Canterbury Christ Church University
• Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Psychiatry Fellowship Programme
• Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
• East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust - Clinical Fellowship in Urology or Ophthalmology
• East Lancashire Hospital NHS Trust - Specialist Clinical Fellowship in Pain Management
• East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT) – ELFT Advanced International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust – ICENI Centre Fellowships Programme
• Edge Hill University and Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust – International Training Fellowships in MCh programmes
• ENT UK – Royal College of Surgeons
• Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust – EPUT Advanced Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia combined with MSc in Principles of Regional Anaesthesia at the University of East Anglia
• Great Ormond Street Hospital International Fellowship Programme
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Critical Care
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Programme (ICFP)
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Oncology Specialty Training
• Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Specialty Training in Anaesthetics
• Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust – Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
• Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellows at Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
• Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Emergency Medicine
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Haematology
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – International Anaesthesia Trainees
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Intensive Care Medicine
• Imperial College, London - Clinical Research
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – International Critical Care Fellowship
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – Paediatric Critical Care Fellowship
• Lancashire & South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust - Psychiatry specialty Fellowship Scheme
• Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Overseas Registrar Development and Recruitment (ORDER)
• Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust – International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – CESR Fellowship in Psychiatry or Sponsored Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Lysholm Dept of Neuroradiology – National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL
• Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
• Ministry of Defence – International Military Clinical Fellowships
• Modality Partnership - Modality Primary Care International Fellowship Scheme
• NAViGO Health and Social Care CIC – International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• NHS England, East of England - East of England International Office GMC Sponsorship
• NHS Fife – CESR Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• NHS Grampian – Psychiatry CESR Fellowship Programme
• NHS Grampian – Multi-specialty SAS Fellowship
• NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership (NWSSP) – All Wales International Medical Recruitment Programme
• Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust (NSFT) - Advanced Clinical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• North Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust (NLAG) Sponsorship Programme
• Northampton General Hospital – Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia
• Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust - International Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia, Vascular Anaesthesia, or Peri-operative Medicine
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme (Psychiatry)
• Northern Care Alliance – NCA International Medical Fellowship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Eye Hospital
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Intensive Care Medicine (OxICM) Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford University Hospitals Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – The Oxford International Neonatal and Paediatric Fellowship Programme
• Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – Global Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthesia or ICM)
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Emergency Medicine
• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Ophthalmologists
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – International Paediatric Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Pathologists
• Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
• Royal College of Surgeons of England
• Royal College of Physicians of London
• Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Radiology
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
• Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
• Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust - Rotational Clinical Fellows in Paediatrics, Trauma and Orthopaedic International Fellows, and Subspeciality Fellows in Paediatrics
• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Somerset Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Psychiatry Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust - GMC Multispecialty Sponsorship Scheme
• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x