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27-Year-Old Investing 2,000 INR Monthly in 4 Mutual Funds for 10-20 Years - Seeking Guidance

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8125 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
ls Question by ls on Jan 11, 2025Hindi
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Sir, I am 27 yr and have started a SIP of total 1000 Rs. per month for the below Mutual Funds since November 2023. I have now (Jan.25) increase them 1000 Rs. per month and will step up 10%. I am looking forward to invest in it for a period of 10-20 years. Am I going the right way and whether my mutual fund selection for SIP is good or not? I need your guidance and instructions on it please. 1) HDFC index Fund-Nifty 50 plan. 2) ICICI prudential Nifty 50 index fund- growth. 3) Nippon India Small Cap Fund 4) Axis Bluechip fund- Large Cap Fund. Request for your reply sir Thanks

Ans: Your initiative to start SIPs at the age of 27 is impressive. Investing early ensures you benefit from the power of compounding. Here's a detailed evaluation and guidance for your current SIP portfolio.

1. Analysis of Current Fund Selection
1.1 HDFC Index Fund - Nifty 50 Plan and ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 Index Fund

These are passively managed funds that replicate the Nifty 50 index.
They have low expense ratios, which reduces costs.
However, index funds may not deliver superior returns in all market conditions.
Actively managed funds often outperform in India’s inefficient markets.
Having two index funds in the same category leads to duplication.
Recommendation:

Retain one index fund if you prefer low-cost, predictable returns.
Replace the second with an actively managed large-cap or flexi-cap fund.
1.2 Nippon India Small Cap Fund

Small-cap funds carry high risk but also offer high growth potential.
Suitable for long-term goals if you can handle market volatility.
Ensure you diversify across other fund categories to reduce risk.
Recommendation:

Continue investing but cap exposure to small caps at 15%-20% of your portfolio.
Review performance periodically to ensure alignment with goals.
1.3 Axis Bluechip Fund - Large Cap Fund

Large-cap funds are relatively stable and less volatile than mid or small-cap funds.
This fund is a good addition for steady long-term returns.
However, performance should consistently beat the benchmark over time.
Recommendation:

Retain this fund as part of your portfolio.
Consider diversifying into multi-cap or flexi-cap funds for balanced growth.
2. Improvements to Your Portfolio
2.1 Avoid Duplication in Index Funds

Holding two Nifty 50 index funds leads to unnecessary overlap.
Consolidate investments into one index fund and use the savings for other categories.
2.2 Add a Mid-Cap or Flexi-Cap Fund

Flexi-cap funds offer a mix of large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Mid-cap funds strike a balance between risk and growth.
This addition diversifies your portfolio and improves growth potential.
2.3 Include a Debt Fund

Equity funds dominate your portfolio, exposing it to market risks.
Debt funds reduce volatility and provide stability during market downturns.
Consider short-duration or corporate bond funds for this purpose.
2.4 Plan Asset Allocation

Align your investments to a strategic equity-debt ratio based on your risk appetite.
For a 10-20 year horizon, consider 80% equity and 20% debt initially.
3. Investment Strategy and Insights
3.1 Step-Up SIP Approach

Increasing your SIP amount by 10% annually is a smart move.
It ensures your investments grow with inflation and income.
3.2 Periodic Portfolio Review

Review your portfolio’s performance every six months or annually.
Monitor fund performance against benchmarks and peer funds.
3.3 Maintain Discipline During Volatility

Stick to your SIPs even during market corrections.
Avoid timing the market, as SIPs work best in all market cycles.
3.4 Leverage Tax Benefits

Invest in ELSS funds to claim tax deductions under Section 80C.
This adds a tax-saving layer to your wealth-building plan.
4. Avoid Index Funds Duplication
4.1 Limitations of Index Funds

Index funds cannot outperform the market due to passive management.
They follow benchmarks, so returns are limited to market growth.
Actively managed funds can deliver higher returns in India’s developing market.
4.2 Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Skilled fund managers aim to outperform benchmarks.
They adjust portfolios based on market opportunities.
This approach benefits long-term investors in a growing economy.
5. Final Insights
Your commitment to long-term investing is commendable.
Avoid duplication and focus on diversification for better results.
Combine active funds with index funds for optimal growth and stability.
Include a debt component to reduce risk and balance your portfolio.
Regularly review your investments and step up contributions as planned. This ensures your financial goals stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8125 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Sir/Madam, I am 27 years, 6 months ago I started doing sip of 10k total, five mutual funds 2k each, 1. Quant small cap 2. Parag parikh flexi cap 3. Kotak equity opportunities 4. Parag parikh elss tax saver 5. HDFC dividend yield I know I started a bit late, but now I am full stable and disciplined to be consistent and increase the sip amount by time to time. Am I going right, are my chosen funds are good, or I should change, please help and guide, give corrective suggestions
Ans: It's fantastic to see your proactive approach to investing at such a young age. Let's delve into your portfolio and see how you're doing:

• Starting a SIP at 27 is a commendable step towards building wealth for your future. Remember, it's never too late to begin investing, and your consistency will be key to your success.

• Your choice of mutual funds reflects a diversified approach, covering different sectors and market capitalizations. This is a smart strategy as it spreads your risk across various segments of the market.

• Investing in small-cap, flexi-cap, equity opportunities, ELSS tax saver, and dividend yield funds provides you with exposure to different investment styles and strategies. However, it's essential to review these funds periodically to ensure they continue to align with your financial goals.

• Consider assessing the performance of each fund against its benchmark and peers to gauge whether they are meeting your expectations. Look for consistency in returns and fund management expertise.

• As you progress in your investment journey and your financial situation evolves, you may consider increasing your SIP amount gradually. This will accelerate the growth of your portfolio over time.

• Additionally, stay updated with market trends and changes in economic conditions to make informed decisions about your investments. Keeping yourself informed will help you navigate any market volatility effectively.

• If you're unsure about whether your chosen funds are the right fit for you, don't hesitate to seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

In conclusion, you're off to a great start with your SIP investments. Stay disciplined, continue to educate yourself about investing, and periodically review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives. With patience and perseverance, you're on track to build a strong financial foundation for the future. Keep up the excellent work!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8125 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 05, 2024

Money
Sir, I have started a SIP of 1000 Rs. per month in the below Mutual Funds since August 2024. I have planned to invest in it for a period of 10-20 years. Am I going the right way and whether my mutual fund selection for SIP is good or not? I need your guidance and instructions on it please. 1) UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund (Large Cap) 2) Kotak Emerging Equity Scheme (Mid Cap) 3) Nippon India Small Cap Fund 4) SBI small Cap Fund Request for your reply sir Thanks
Ans: Your decision to start SIPs is a positive step towards building wealth in a disciplined manner. Systematic Investment Plans are the best way to invest for long-term goals because they minimize market timing risks and benefit from the power of compounding. Now, let's assess the mutual funds you've chosen.

1. Selection of Mutual Funds
You’ve invested in a good mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This diversification will help balance risks and returns, as different market segments perform differently over time. However, let’s analyse each category for a better understanding.

2. Large Cap Fund: Focus on Stability
Large Cap Funds: You have selected a large-cap index fund, which provides exposure to stable and financially strong companies. While large-cap funds are less volatile, index funds are passively managed. It means they mimic the benchmark index, which offers average returns in line with the market.

Limitations of Index Funds: Although index funds offer low expense ratios, actively managed large-cap funds can provide better returns. An experienced fund manager can outperform the index by selecting high-potential stocks. You might miss out on such opportunities with an index fund.

3. Mid Cap Fund: Balanced Growth Potential
Mid-Cap Fund: Your choice of a mid-cap fund is a good addition for growth. Mid-cap funds invest in companies with strong growth potential, though they can be volatile in the short term. Over the long term, mid-cap funds often outperform large caps but may carry higher risks.

Recommendation: Keep investing in this category for 10-20 years, as mid-caps will provide significant growth over time if held patiently.

4. Small Cap Funds: Higher Returns with Higher Risks
Small-Cap Funds: You’ve invested in two small-cap funds, which could provide the highest returns but also come with higher volatility. Small-cap funds invest in companies that are still in their growth phase, and therefore their performance can fluctuate significantly.

Diversification Risk: Having two small-cap funds might expose your portfolio to excessive risk. Instead of having multiple funds in the same category, you can consider reducing small-cap exposure and adding a balanced or multi-cap fund for better risk management.

5. Your Portfolio Diversification
Diversified Portfolio: Your portfolio has a good mix of large, mid, and small-cap funds. However, it leans more towards small-cap funds, which could increase risk over time. If you're investing for a period of 10-20 years, having a combination of large-cap (for stability), mid-cap (for growth), and a small allocation to small-cap funds will work well.

Suggestions for Optimizing Your SIP Investments
Increase Large-Cap Allocation: While your large-cap investment is in an index fund, you might want to switch to an actively managed large-cap fund. This could provide better risk-adjusted returns in the long term.

Balanced Approach: Instead of having two small-cap funds, consider reducing your exposure to small-caps. You can add a balanced or hybrid fund to bring more stability. A diversified equity fund could also serve you well.

Gradual Step-Up: As you continue investing over the years, it's important to increase your SIP contributions annually. A 10% increase in your SIP every year can help you achieve your financial goals much faster.

Final Insights
Mutual Funds for Long-Term: Your investment horizon of 10-20 years is ideal for SIPs in equity mutual funds. Equity markets perform well over the long term and SIPs help average out the cost of investment.

Rebalancing Every 2-3 Years: Keep an eye on your portfolio and review it every 2-3 years. Make sure your portfolio stays aligned with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Rebalancing can help you lock in profits from certain funds and reinvest in others.

Active vs. Passive: While your index fund choice gives market-average returns, you might benefit more from actively managed large-cap funds in the long run.

Small Cap Exposure: Reduce your exposure to small-cap funds, as they carry more risk. Having one small-cap fund is usually sufficient for the average investor. Consider adding a balanced or multi-cap fund for more stability.

Continued Discipline: Investing for 10-20 years requires patience. SIPs take time to deliver their full potential, especially in volatile markets. Stay disciplined, and avoid pausing or stopping your SIPs based on market fluctuations.

By following these steps and making small tweaks, you can create a more balanced and growth-oriented portfolio. Keep a long-term perspective and regularly increase your investments to reach your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Sir, what is the difference between IITs and NITs? Do you think IIITs are better than IITs? Can you please explain and elaborate? Thank you in advance.
Ans: Hello
I would like to mention specifically that IITs have no comparison. IIT-JEE is considered as one of the toughest exam across the globe & hence IITs are the best. Now coming to comparing NIT Vs IIIT, in my view I have considered following points:

IIITs (Indian Institutes of Information Technology) are often considered better than NITs (National Institutes of Technology) for Computer Science and allied courses (like IT, AI, Data Science, etc.) due to several factors.

1. Core Focus on Computer Science & IT
IIITs are dedicated to IT & CS fields, while NITs offer a broad range of engineering disciplines.
Due to this focus, IIITs often have better faculty, research opportunities, and industry collaborations in CS-related fields.
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2. Stronger Industry Connections & Placements
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Companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Adobe prefer IIITs over most NITs for software roles due to their specialized training.
IIIT Hyderabad, for example, has one of the highest average packages for CSE among engineering colleges in India, even competing with IITs.

3. Better Coding Culture & Research in CS Fields
IIITs have a very strong coding culture, with students excelling in competitive programming (Google Code Jam, ACM ICPC) and hackathons.
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If considering a non-CS branch, NITs are better because IIITs mainly focus on CS and related fields.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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