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Sunil

Sunil Lala  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 16, 2024

Sunil Lala founded SL Wealth, a company that offers life and non-life insurance, mutual fund and asset allocation advice, in 2005. A certified financial planner, he has three decades of domain experience. His expertise includes designing goal-specific financial plans and creating investment awareness. He has been a registered member of the Financial Planning Standards Board since 2009.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2024Hindi
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I am 25 and earning 41k a month. My monthly expenses are 19k and I save around 22k a month. I have started investing in mutual funds and investing 12k/month. My financial goal is to have a corpus of 4-5 Cr at the time of my retirement. Would like to retire at 55. Should I consider investing in NPS? Please advise.

Ans: Increase your SIP in mutual funds as with current investment of SIP you will be able to make 2.25 to 2.5 crore
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2025Hindi
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I am 30 male. Working in Mumbai in BFSI sector. My in hand salary is 67k. Looking to start investement for retirement. Please suggest if NPS would be good option. If there is any fund which is similar to NPS can suggest as well. Looking to start with 10k as beginning. Also please suggest if the NPS in tier 1 can help in tax saving as well.
Ans: Your decision to start investing early for retirement is excellent. At 30, you have time to build a strong corpus.

Let’s assess if NPS is a good choice.

Understanding NPS for Retirement
NPS is a government-backed retirement scheme.
It invests in equity, corporate bonds, and government securities.
You can choose an active or auto allocation strategy.
Tier 1 NPS is locked until retirement.
60% of maturity value is tax-free. The rest must be used for an annuity.
Tax Benefits of NPS
Contributions under Section 80CCD(1) are part of Rs. 1.5 lakh limit.
Extra Rs. 50,000 deduction is available under Section 80CCD(1B).
Employer contribution is tax-free under Section 80CCD(2).
Annuity payouts after retirement are taxable.
Limitations of NPS
NPS has restrictions on withdrawals before retirement.
Equity exposure is capped at 75%, reducing long-term growth potential.
Returns depend on market conditions and fund manager performance.
40% mandatory annuity purchase reduces liquidity at retirement.
Alternative Investment Options
Mutual funds offer better flexibility and growth potential.
Actively managed equity funds outperform index-based options.
Midcap and flexi-cap funds provide long-term capital appreciation.
Hybrid funds balance risk and return for stability.
Portfolio Strategy for Retirement
A mix of equity and debt ensures a stable corpus.
Invest through SIPs to reduce market timing risks.
Increase allocation as income grows.
Keep a mix of large, mid, and small-cap funds.
Avoid over-reliance on any single investment product.
Final Insights
NPS is good for disciplined retirement savings.
Tax benefits are attractive, but liquidity is limited.
Mutual funds offer better long-term growth and flexibility.
A combination of both can work well for retirement planning.
Increase investment gradually as salary increases.


Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Janak

Janak Patel  |71 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2025

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Hello sir, im a doctor 37year.started practising last year. So no previous investment. I want suggestion for investment and regarding nps . Should I opt nps or go for mutual funds.. as I can't keep track on stocks. Please guide . I have corpus for child .and want retirement funds good for my standard
Ans: Hi Dr.

As you can't keep track of stocks, lets rule out direct stock/equity investment.

NPS - its a good tool for people who want regular income during retirement as pension. So thru your earning life you contribute to NPS and save for the future - contributions are until retirement age. There are prescribed allocation to Equity and Debt funds (similar to mutual fund schemes) that are managed by Fund managers. On retirement age you can withdraw 60% of the funds without any tax liability (its an option) and the remaining funs in the NPS will provide you with pension income. The pension income is considered a source of income in your hand and hence taxable as per prevailing tax laws.

Mutual fund - this investment option doesn't have a time limit for you to contribute. The allocation to different type of Mutual fund schemes are also at the discretion of the investor. Some schemes like ELSS do provide tax benefit under old tax regime. The withdrawal from Mutual funds do have tax implications but they are consider more tax efficient as they are not considered as income. Tax is on the gains (capital gains) only. Regular income can be derived from Mutual funds at the time of retirement using SWP (Systematic withdrawal plan) option or withdrawing a lumpsum amount - its flexible and again at the discretion of the investor.

I would recommend you consult a CFP, who can help prepare a personalized Financial plan for your requirements. A CFP will do a detailed study of your requirements, preferences and also do a risk assessment. This will include all your requirements and provide you with options and alternatives and recommend the right product mix to achieve them. You will need to have a plan of investment that meets your goals (retirement and child specific), plan risk covers for securing future of your family (Life and health) and consider tax implications of investing and subsequent utilization of the corpus for goals. So its an elaborate plan that will be personalized for you which will help you understand the right time for retirement and what to expect pre and post retirement.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 10, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 38 , sole earner for my family.till date I have invested 68 lakhs in Mutual funds, 19.24 lakhs in equity, FD of 6.4 lakhs , LIC 1.37 per year, maturity date 2041, PPF around 60000 per year, till now 5.81 lakhs, monthly I invest 2 lakhs in Mutual funds and some equity. Should I start investing in NPS at my age or stick to ELSS mutual funds. I try to invest 40 percentage of my post tax salary each month.
Ans: Hi,
It sounds too complex for anyone at your age. Investments are supposed to be simple yet fruitful.
While the cumulative amount looks good on paper but it is all too diversified for anyone.

1. FD of 6.4 lakhs is good to go. It can be used in any emergency situation.
2. LIC - 1.37 lakhs per year. It is of no use. One should keep investment and insurance separate. Also overall return given by any LIC is equivalent to 4-5% only; not even beating inflation. FD is a better option tha this.
3. PPF - no use for you. You must already have an EPF account. Having PPF does not add to your purpose.
4. ELSS funds - no use. ELSS funds are usually for saving tax under sec 80C which is now almost obsolete with new regime.
5. Stocks and MFs amount is good but more detail would be better for more detailed analysis.

Things to be done:
- Surrender LIC policy and put that amount in MFs.
- Reduce PPF to bare minimum and transfer all maturity proceedings to a debt fund upon maturity.
- Don't opt for NPS. It does not fulfil its purpose for you.
- Stop ELSS contributins and withdraw entire funds after the lock-in of 3 years is over.
- Share you stock and MF detailed portfolio. It will help in better analysis.

Also make sure to have ample life and health insurance coverage for yourself and family members.

You should definitely consult a Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact investments you should keep wrt your goals. requirements and risk profile.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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