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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Sir/Mam i am 24 i earn around 70000 per month with 10% increment every year i am looking to build a 5 crore investment amount in either 15 or in between 15 to 20 years what should be my investment strategy for step up sip i am open to any suggestions and i want to know how much i need to invest now and where to invest exact mutual fund name and you can suggest the exact details please

Ans: Building a Rs. 5 Crore Corpus: Your Investment Strategy
Your goal of accumulating Rs. 5 crore in 15 to 20 years is ambitious but achievable with a disciplined approach. Let’s outline an effective investment strategy for you.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
You earn Rs. 70,000 per month with a 10% annual increment.

You aim to build a corpus of Rs. 5 crore over 15 to 20 years.

Your willingness to invest and increase contributions regularly is key to success.

Importance of a Step-Up SIP Strategy
Step-up SIPs allow you to increase your investment amount periodically.

This aligns with your salary increments and inflation adjustments.

Regularly increasing your SIP amount accelerates wealth accumulation.

Assessing Your Risk Appetite and Time Horizon
You are young, so you can take higher risks for potentially higher returns.

A mix of equity and debt funds can balance risk and reward.

Your long-term horizon allows for market fluctuations to even out.

Investment Allocation Strategy
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity funds should form a significant part of your portfolio.

They offer higher returns over the long term compared to other asset classes.

Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for diversification.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds provide stability and lower risk.

They are less volatile than equity funds and ensure capital preservation.

Allocate a smaller portion to debt funds for balanced growth.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt.

They offer a balanced approach with moderate risk and return.

These funds are suitable for steady and consistent growth.

Implementing the Step-Up SIP
Starting with an Initial SIP Amount
Determine your initial SIP amount based on your monthly income.

A good starting point is investing 20-30% of your income.

You can start with an initial SIP of Rs. 14,000 to Rs. 21,000.

Annual Increase in SIP Amount
Increase your SIP amount by 10-15% annually, aligning with your salary hike.

This helps in compounding your returns effectively.

Reviewing and Adjusting
Review your investments annually to assess performance.

Adjust your SIP amounts and fund allocations as needed.

Fund Selection and Diversification
Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies.

They offer stability and moderate returns.

Choose funds with a strong track record and consistent performance.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds
Mid-cap and small-cap funds invest in emerging companies with high growth potential.

They are riskier but offer higher returns over time.

Diversify across a few mid-cap and small-cap funds to spread risk.

Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Funds
Multi-cap funds invest across market capitalizations.

They offer flexibility and diversification.

These funds adjust their portfolios based on market conditions.

Debt Funds
Invest in short-term and long-term debt funds for stability.

Choose funds with good credit ratings and consistent returns.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds offer a balanced approach by investing in both equity and debt.

They are suitable for moderate risk-takers.

Calculating the Required Investment
Target Corpus
Your target corpus is Rs. 5 crore.

Investment Horizon
Your investment horizon is 15 to 20 years.

Expected Returns
Assume an average annual return of 12-15% from your investments.

SIP Calculation
Use SIP calculators to estimate the required monthly investment.

Adjust the SIP amount annually to match your increment.

Example of SIP Calculation
For a corpus of Rs. 5 crore in 20 years at 12% annual return:

You need to start with a SIP of approximately Rs. 21,000 per month.
For a corpus of Rs. 5 crore in 15 years at 12% annual return:

You need to start with a SIP of approximately Rs. 35,000 per month.
These amounts should be adjusted annually with a step-up SIP strategy.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regular Monitoring
Monitor your portfolio regularly to track performance.

Ensure your investments align with your financial goals.

Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation.

This involves shifting funds between equity and debt based on performance and market conditions.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Consult a CFP for personalized advice and strategies.

They can help you create a comprehensive financial plan.

Financial Education
Stay informed about market trends and investment strategies.

Knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions.

Conclusion
Your goal of building a Rs. 5 crore corpus is achievable with disciplined investing.

Implement a step-up SIP strategy, diversify your portfolio, and regularly review your investments.

Stay committed to your financial goals and make adjustments as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 05, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi Im 36 years old. Started SIP recently from last month. 5k each in parag Parikh growth and quant small cap. Looking for 3-4 crore corpus by end of 60 years. Looking for another sip or lumpsum investment. Preferrimg to stepup sip in coming years. I need advice how to build my portfolio. Annual income around 40L. Looking to start NPS this year. I realised importance of investment quite late
Ans: It's great that you've started your investment journey and are proactive about building wealth for your future. Let's craft a strategy to optimize your portfolio and work towards your goal of accumulating 3-4 crore by the age of 60.

Diversified Portfolio Approach
Current SIP Investments: Your current SIP investments in Parag Parikh Growth and Quant Small Cap funds demonstrate a balanced approach with exposure to both growth and small-cap segments. These funds offer diversification and growth potential in different market environments.

Additional SIP or Lumpsum Investment: Considering your goal and income level, you can further diversify your portfolio by adding SIPs or lumpsum investments in other categories such as large-cap, mid-cap, and balanced funds.

Step-up SIP Strategy: Implement a step-up SIP strategy to align with your increasing income over time. This approach allows you to gradually increase your SIP contributions annually, harnessing the power of compounding for accelerated wealth accumulation.

Portfolio Recommendations
Large-Cap Fund: Start a SIP in a reputable large-cap fund such as Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund or Axis Bluechip Fund. These funds provide stability and consistent returns by investing in established companies with strong fundamentals.

Mid-Cap Fund: Consider adding a mid-cap fund like Kotak Emerging Equity Fund or HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund to your portfolio. Mid-cap funds offer high growth potential by investing in emerging companies poised for expansion.

Balanced Fund: Include a balanced fund like ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund or HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund for added diversification. These funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments, providing stability while capitalizing on growth opportunities.

NPS Investment
Starting NPS this year is a prudent decision, as it offers tax benefits and retirement savings accumulation. Allocate a portion of your annual income towards NPS contributions, considering your risk tolerance and retirement goals. Opt for the Active Choice option to have control over asset allocation and fund selection based on your risk profile.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Periodically review your portfolio's performance and make necessary adjustments based on market conditions, financial goals, and risk tolerance. Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation and ensure alignment with your long-term objectives.



It's never too late to start investing, and your proactive approach towards financial planning is commendable. By building a diversified portfolio, adopting a step-up SIP strategy, and incorporating NPS for retirement planning, you're laying a strong foundation for future financial security. Stay disciplined, stay informed, and keep moving forward towards your goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 27, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi, sir I am a an 30 year old (single) engineer working with a MNC in Chennai, unfortunately till this day i haven't had any savings at all for my future (retirement, other short term or long term goals). Currently my take home salary after EPF and parental insurance is 53k ( EPF is about 4900/month - employee+employer) i haven't opted for Corporate NPS but is provided by the company without any additional contribution from company. I have company health insurance policy and have planned to take my own health insurance and term insurance plan. Adding to above I have zero emergency fund with me. How should I proceed with my investments?
Ans: You have taken the first step by recognising the need to plan. It’s essential to appreciate your intention to secure your financial future. Let’s look at how you can proceed to achieve your short-term and long-term goals.

Your current take-home salary is Rs 53,000, and your EPF contribution is Rs 4,900. However, you lack savings, investments, and an emergency fund. Here's a step-by-step strategy:

Build an Emergency Fund
Set aside funds to cover at least six months' expenses.

Start by saving 10-15% of your salary monthly into a high-interest savings account.

Use Recurring Deposits or Liquid Mutual Funds to maintain this fund for emergencies.

Secure Yourself with Insurance
Health insurance: Maintain your company health policy but add a personal health policy. Choose a policy offering a sum insured of Rs 10-15 lakh.

Term insurance: Buy a term plan covering 10-15 times your annual income. Keep the policy simple and avoid investment-linked insurance.

Budget Your Income
Allocate your income carefully for expenses, savings, and investments.

Use the 50-30-20 rule: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and investments.

Avoid unnecessary expenses to increase your saving capacity.

Start Investing Gradually
Short-term goals (1-5 years): Invest in debt funds or recurring deposits. Debt mutual funds are good for stable returns.

Long-term goals (5+ years): Invest in equity mutual funds for higher returns. Choose actively managed funds with consistent performance.

Avoid index funds. Actively managed funds have a better potential for higher returns through professional fund management.

Retirement Planning
Utilise the EPF for retirement. Your current contribution will grow over time with compounding.

Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds for additional retirement savings.

Corporate NPS: You can explore NPS for its tax-saving benefits. However, don’t rely solely on it for retirement.

Tax-Saving Investments
Use Section 80C to save taxes up to Rs 1.5 lakh.

EPF, PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and life insurance premiums can qualify under this section.

Opt for ELSS funds for tax saving and wealth creation.

Review Existing Expenses
Evaluate and minimise unnecessary expenditures.

Avoid loans for discretionary spending like vacations or gadgets.

Advantages of Using a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can help you plan holistically and ensure you stick to your goals.

They provide tailored strategies, ensuring proper fund allocation and monitoring.

Invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credentials to access professional advice.

Key Steps for Discipline
Automate investments through SIPs in mutual funds.

Track your monthly budget and investment progress regularly.

Avoid direct funds. Regular funds offer professional guidance and fund distributor support.

Tax Implications
For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh attracts 12.5% tax.

STCG on equity funds is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab. Consider these while investing.

Final Insights
You are in the right direction by seeking advice now. Build a solid foundation with savings, insurance, and investments. Take small steps toward financial independence.

Remain consistent with your investments, and review your financial plan annually.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |1940 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

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Career
Hello, i really have a serious issue regarding my studies as i am 24 yrs now and gave NEET 4times and i am still preparing for nxt year 2025 but at the back of my mind i am really tensed what if the same thing repeats in the neet 2025 also like paper leak and all, So now i am confused that should i take a full drop or partial drop. The mental pressure is really hitting hard and also its almost been 4years that i am still 12th pass only and my classmates have already completed their college and some are flight attendant and earning well, So this all things just hits so hard and also the hope in parents eyes as my father is already proud that i studied science so i would definitely become doctor. I wasted a lot of money in pg and coaching (fastrack) and this all things are hitting so hard that i really feel sad and have no ways to go.
Ans: Hi Bhima
I must say you have got perseverance & I appreciate your parent's trust in you. You have already appeared multiple times and you are going to appear again in 2025. By the time you will be 25 years old. They say there is no age to learn. But after getting admission you need another 10 years to practice as a qualified specialist. Make sure you take admission in the next session.

If higher cutoff & high fees of private colleges are an issue for you, then try exploring the MBBS abroad option, I can help with that too. Since NEXT is compulsory for Indian & Foreign graduates too it won't make a difference if you study in India or Abroad.

For time forget all the societal pressure and give your 100% and make your parents proud.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |439 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 26, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi Ravi sir, I am 24 yrs old girl, currently pursuing MBA from a middle class family. I have a 5 yr relationship with my boyfriend. I love him very much. Don't want to loose him. Maybe he also love me. But the problem start few days ago when he suddenly confessed me that he visit red light area thrice at the first year of our relationship. From those initial days we are in a serious relationship and family involved in this. But we don't intimate but virtual intimacy was there. But this year in january we for first time got intimate and after 4 time of intimacy he confess me this that he physical one time and two time just visit their to see naked dance but failed due to some reason. Now He told me that he felt it will be cheating if he not told me this now. One side I am depressed and fear to loose him. He repetitively beg pardon from me and told that this was his peer pressure and now he mature enough to say no this.. Now he can't imagine his life without me. I don't want to loose him but can't forgive or forgot this. Now he repeatedly told me to marry him and proposed me romantically. He repeatedly want pardon from me . I love him very much that I want to forget all things and start from first again. But will it be right, if I easily forgive him than is he got much confidence to do this again?? I am depressed and confused. Pls help me . What will be right decision in this situation? Forgive him or not?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand how conflicted you must be feeling right now, and I am sorry that you are going through this. I wish I could tell you what would be the right thing to do, but it has to be your decision and yours alone. All I can suggest is to take a beat and not rush into deciding anything.

Take everything into consideration-
On the one hand, infidelity is indeed unacceptable in a relationship. But on the other, it was in the initial stage. He might not have been as serious about the relationship as you during those days. Nevertheless, the timing does not make his action justifiable. I suggest you have an open conversation and ask him why he felt the need to do this. Ask him if he did not consider your feelings. What's concerning is that he did not stop after the first time; he went back twice more. I am not judging his choice of location but the fact that he was in a committed relationship puts him in the wrong. Also, blaming it on peer pressure is inexcusable; this isn't something funny or trivial he did because his friends dared him to. Ask him to take accountability and understand that actions have consequences.

Take it one day at a time. Whatever you decide is okay. And if at any point you want to pick yourself over the relationship, I want you to understand that it is completely alright. You will feel like it's a selfish decision, but it isn't. Remember that. Please do what you need to help you heal from this.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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