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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 04, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Palak Question by Palak on May 03, 2023Hindi
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I am 22 year old girl and want to start investing in mutual funds. Is it advisable to start with a high NAV AMC.

Ans: Congrats for taking this step at this age. If you remain consistent, invest with a minimum 5 years’ horizon and do not get swayed by market fluctuations, you will create wealth the way you may not be able to think of right now.

Start with monthly SIP initially and if fine with you, make a 100% equity portfolio. I would recommend the allocation of following categories of funds for SIP for you, one fund per category (total 4 funds):-
1. Index Fund – 40%
2. Flexicap Fund – 20%
3. Large & Midcap Fund – 20%
4. Asset Allocator Fund – 20%

How to choose the fund? Go to any website like moneycontrol.com or valuresearchonline.com and simply choose a 5-Star fund, necessarily the best fund of the above categories. Then choose a direct investing platform and go ahead with investing.

High NAV is immaterial in mutual fund investing. It is no criteria to choose a MF.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

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sir I am a new to investment. Can you advise me about Mutual funds how to start with low risks
Ans: To start with mutual funds with low risk, consider investing in debt funds or hybrid funds. Debt funds primarily invest in fixed-income securities like government bonds and corporate bonds, offering stability and lower risk compared to equity funds. Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments, providing a balance between growth potential and risk.

Here are some steps to begin investing in mutual funds with low risk:

Determine your investment goals and risk tolerance: Understand your financial objectives, whether it's saving for retirement, education, or wealth accumulation, and assess how much risk you're comfortable with.

Research different types of mutual funds: Learn about debt funds, such as liquid funds, ultra-short duration funds, and income funds, as well as hybrid funds like balanced funds or conservative hybrid funds.

Choose a reputable fund house: Look for mutual fund companies with a solid track record, good fund management, and transparency in their operations.

Select suitable funds: Based on your risk tolerance and investment goals, choose mutual funds that align with your objectives. Read the fund's investment objective, strategy, past performance, and expense ratio before investing.

Start with SIPs: Consider investing through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), which allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly. SIPs help in rupee-cost averaging and reduce the impact of market volatility.

Monitor your investments: Keep track of your mutual fund investments regularly, review performance, and make adjustments if necessary. Stay informed about economic and market trends that may affect your investments.

Seek professional advice: If you're unsure about which funds to choose or how to allocate your investments, consider consulting a financial advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on your financial situation and goals.

Remember, while investing in mutual funds with low risk can provide stability to your portfolio, it's essential to diversify your investments and stay invested for the long term to achieve your financial objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 26, 2023Hindi
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Hello Ulhas, I am 38 and will turn 39 this march. I have not invested in mutual funds and will like to start. My investments will be 15 k a month and could you please guide me. I will be investing for next 20 years
Ans: Starting your mutual fund investment journey at 38 is a great decision for long-term wealth accumulation. Here's a suggested approach for your monthly investment of 15k:

Diversified Equity Funds: Allocate a significant portion to diversified equity funds, which invest across market caps and sectors. These funds offer growth potential and help spread risk. Consider allocating around 60-70% of your investment here.

Large Cap Funds: Large-cap funds invest in established companies with stable performance. They provide stability to your portfolio. Allocate around 20-30% of your investment here.

Mid and Small Cap Funds: These funds have higher growth potential but come with higher risk. Allocate a smaller portion, say 10-20%, to mid and small-cap funds for potential higher returns.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Consider investing through SIPs to benefit from rupee-cost averaging and discipline your investment approach.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your portfolio's performance and adjust allocations based on changes in your financial goals, risk appetite, and market conditions.

Given your investment horizon of 20 years, you can afford to take moderate to high risks. However, it's essential to choose funds wisely and diversify your investments to mitigate risk. Consider consulting with a financial advisor for personalized recommendations tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I'm at 25 years of age and currently earning 4lpa + upto 30K rent benifits and a mediacal insurance that covers myself only from my organization. I want to start investing in mutual funds. I'm able to save around 12-15K per month on avg. and considering moderate to high risk for investment portfolio. Please share some advise on this.
Ans: Investing in mutual funds is a smart choice for building wealth over time. Given your savings capacity of Rs. 12,000 to Rs. 15,000 per month and a willingness to take moderate to high risks, you are on the right path. I understand your financial goals and will provide detailed advice on how to proceed.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Firstly, let's understand your financial goals clearly. These could include:

Building a retirement corpus
Saving for a down payment on a house
Funding children's education (if applicable in future)
Building an emergency fund
Identifying and prioritizing these goals will help you decide on the investment tenure and risk tolerance. Your willingness to take moderate to high risks suggests you have a long-term investment horizon.

Assessing Your Risk Appetite
Your risk appetite is crucial for selecting the right mutual funds. Moderate to high-risk investments can offer higher returns but also come with increased volatility. At 25 years of age, you have the advantage of time, allowing you to recover from potential short-term market fluctuations.

Diversification of Portfolio
Diversification is essential to mitigate risks. Here’s a breakdown of how you might allocate your investments across different types of mutual funds:

1. Equity Mutual Funds: These funds invest in stocks and are ideal for long-term goals. Given your risk tolerance, you could allocate 60-70% of your savings to equity mutual funds. They have the potential to offer higher returns compared to other types of funds.

2. Debt Mutual Funds: These funds invest in fixed-income securities and are less volatile than equity funds. Allocating 20-30% to debt funds will balance your portfolio and provide stability during market downturns.

3. Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They are suitable for investors who want exposure to both asset classes with lower volatility than pure equity funds. You could allocate around 10-15% of your portfolio to hybrid funds.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, usually monthly, into a mutual fund. This is an excellent strategy for salaried individuals like you. Here are some benefits of SIP:

Rupee Cost Averaging: By investing a fixed amount regularly, you buy more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high, averaging out the cost.

Disciplined Investing: SIP encourages regular saving and investing, which is crucial for building wealth over time.

Compounding: The power of compounding works best when you invest regularly and stay invested for the long term.

Selecting the Right Mutual Funds
When selecting mutual funds, consider the following factors:

1. Fund Performance: Look at the historical performance of the fund. Compare the returns with the benchmark and peer funds over 3, 5, and 10 years. While past performance doesn't guarantee future results, it provides insights into the fund manager’s effectiveness.

2. Fund Manager’s Track Record: A consistent and experienced fund manager can make a significant difference. Check the fund manager's track record and their tenure with the fund.

3. Expense Ratio: This is the annual fee charged by the fund. Lower expense ratios mean higher net returns for you.

4. Fund’s Portfolio: Analyze the fund’s portfolio to understand its holdings. A well-diversified portfolio reduces risks.

5. Asset Management Company (AMC) Reputation: Opt for funds from reputed AMCs with a strong track record of managing funds efficiently.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
While index funds mimic the market index and have lower expense ratios, they might not always offer the best returns. Actively managed funds, where fund managers make decisions based on research and market conditions, can outperform the market, especially in volatile conditions. They offer:

Potential for Higher Returns: Skilled fund managers can identify and capitalize on market opportunities.
Flexibility: Fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market changes.
Research and Analysis: Actively managed funds benefit from extensive research and market analysis, providing a strategic edge.
Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Direct funds have a lower expense ratio as they don’t involve intermediaries. However, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be beneficial. A CFP offers:

Expert Advice: CFPs provide tailored advice based on your financial goals and risk appetite.
Portfolio Management: They help manage and rebalance your portfolio to align with market conditions and goals.
Convenience: CFPs handle the administrative aspects, saving you time and effort.
Building an Emergency Fund
Before you start investing, ensure you have an emergency fund. This should cover 6-12 months of your living expenses. An emergency fund acts as a financial cushion during unforeseen circumstances like job loss or medical emergencies. You can park this money in a liquid fund or a savings account.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act through Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS). ELSS funds have a lock-in period of three years and provide tax deductions up to Rs. 1.5 lakh. They also offer the dual benefit of tax saving and wealth creation.

Monitoring and Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Regularly monitoring your portfolio is crucial. Market conditions and your financial goals might change over time. Rebalancing ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Long-Term Commitment
Mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation. Stay committed to your investments despite market fluctuations. Market volatility is normal, and staying invested for the long term allows you to benefit from market upswings.

Conclusion
Investing in mutual funds is a wise decision given your savings capacity and risk appetite. By diversifying your portfolio, starting a SIP, and regularly monitoring your investments, you can achieve your financial goals. Remember to consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy to your specific needs.

Investing is a journey, and with disciplined and informed decisions, you can build substantial wealth over time. You're on the right track, and with the right strategies, you will achieve your financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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