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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9383 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi, I'm at 25 years of age and currently earning 4lpa + upto 30K rent benifits and a mediacal insurance that covers myself only from my organization. I want to start investing in mutual funds. I'm able to save around 12-15K per month on avg. and considering moderate to high risk for investment portfolio. Please share some advise on this.

Ans: Investing in mutual funds is a smart choice for building wealth over time. Given your savings capacity of Rs. 12,000 to Rs. 15,000 per month and a willingness to take moderate to high risks, you are on the right path. I understand your financial goals and will provide detailed advice on how to proceed.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Firstly, let's understand your financial goals clearly. These could include:

Building a retirement corpus
Saving for a down payment on a house
Funding children's education (if applicable in future)
Building an emergency fund
Identifying and prioritizing these goals will help you decide on the investment tenure and risk tolerance. Your willingness to take moderate to high risks suggests you have a long-term investment horizon.

Assessing Your Risk Appetite
Your risk appetite is crucial for selecting the right mutual funds. Moderate to high-risk investments can offer higher returns but also come with increased volatility. At 25 years of age, you have the advantage of time, allowing you to recover from potential short-term market fluctuations.

Diversification of Portfolio
Diversification is essential to mitigate risks. Here’s a breakdown of how you might allocate your investments across different types of mutual funds:

1. Equity Mutual Funds: These funds invest in stocks and are ideal for long-term goals. Given your risk tolerance, you could allocate 60-70% of your savings to equity mutual funds. They have the potential to offer higher returns compared to other types of funds.

2. Debt Mutual Funds: These funds invest in fixed-income securities and are less volatile than equity funds. Allocating 20-30% to debt funds will balance your portfolio and provide stability during market downturns.

3. Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They are suitable for investors who want exposure to both asset classes with lower volatility than pure equity funds. You could allocate around 10-15% of your portfolio to hybrid funds.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, usually monthly, into a mutual fund. This is an excellent strategy for salaried individuals like you. Here are some benefits of SIP:

Rupee Cost Averaging: By investing a fixed amount regularly, you buy more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high, averaging out the cost.

Disciplined Investing: SIP encourages regular saving and investing, which is crucial for building wealth over time.

Compounding: The power of compounding works best when you invest regularly and stay invested for the long term.

Selecting the Right Mutual Funds
When selecting mutual funds, consider the following factors:

1. Fund Performance: Look at the historical performance of the fund. Compare the returns with the benchmark and peer funds over 3, 5, and 10 years. While past performance doesn't guarantee future results, it provides insights into the fund manager’s effectiveness.

2. Fund Manager’s Track Record: A consistent and experienced fund manager can make a significant difference. Check the fund manager's track record and their tenure with the fund.

3. Expense Ratio: This is the annual fee charged by the fund. Lower expense ratios mean higher net returns for you.

4. Fund’s Portfolio: Analyze the fund’s portfolio to understand its holdings. A well-diversified portfolio reduces risks.

5. Asset Management Company (AMC) Reputation: Opt for funds from reputed AMCs with a strong track record of managing funds efficiently.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
While index funds mimic the market index and have lower expense ratios, they might not always offer the best returns. Actively managed funds, where fund managers make decisions based on research and market conditions, can outperform the market, especially in volatile conditions. They offer:

Potential for Higher Returns: Skilled fund managers can identify and capitalize on market opportunities.
Flexibility: Fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market changes.
Research and Analysis: Actively managed funds benefit from extensive research and market analysis, providing a strategic edge.
Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Direct funds have a lower expense ratio as they don’t involve intermediaries. However, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be beneficial. A CFP offers:

Expert Advice: CFPs provide tailored advice based on your financial goals and risk appetite.
Portfolio Management: They help manage and rebalance your portfolio to align with market conditions and goals.
Convenience: CFPs handle the administrative aspects, saving you time and effort.
Building an Emergency Fund
Before you start investing, ensure you have an emergency fund. This should cover 6-12 months of your living expenses. An emergency fund acts as a financial cushion during unforeseen circumstances like job loss or medical emergencies. You can park this money in a liquid fund or a savings account.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act through Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS). ELSS funds have a lock-in period of three years and provide tax deductions up to Rs. 1.5 lakh. They also offer the dual benefit of tax saving and wealth creation.

Monitoring and Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Regularly monitoring your portfolio is crucial. Market conditions and your financial goals might change over time. Rebalancing ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Long-Term Commitment
Mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation. Stay committed to your investments despite market fluctuations. Market volatility is normal, and staying invested for the long term allows you to benefit from market upswings.

Conclusion
Investing in mutual funds is a wise decision given your savings capacity and risk appetite. By diversifying your portfolio, starting a SIP, and regularly monitoring your investments, you can achieve your financial goals. Remember to consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy to your specific needs.

Investing is a journey, and with disciplined and informed decisions, you can build substantial wealth over time. You're on the right track, and with the right strategies, you will achieve your financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9383 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 26, 2023Hindi
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Hello Ulhas, I am 38 and will turn 39 this march. I have not invested in mutual funds and will like to start. My investments will be 15 k a month and could you please guide me. I will be investing for next 20 years
Ans: Starting your mutual fund investment journey at 38 is a great decision for long-term wealth accumulation. Here's a suggested approach for your monthly investment of 15k:

Diversified Equity Funds: Allocate a significant portion to diversified equity funds, which invest across market caps and sectors. These funds offer growth potential and help spread risk. Consider allocating around 60-70% of your investment here.

Large Cap Funds: Large-cap funds invest in established companies with stable performance. They provide stability to your portfolio. Allocate around 20-30% of your investment here.

Mid and Small Cap Funds: These funds have higher growth potential but come with higher risk. Allocate a smaller portion, say 10-20%, to mid and small-cap funds for potential higher returns.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Consider investing through SIPs to benefit from rupee-cost averaging and discipline your investment approach.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your portfolio's performance and adjust allocations based on changes in your financial goals, risk appetite, and market conditions.

Given your investment horizon of 20 years, you can afford to take moderate to high risks. However, it's essential to choose funds wisely and diversify your investments to mitigate risk. Consider consulting with a financial advisor for personalized recommendations tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9383 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello... I am 36 year old female working in a public sector bank. I am planning to come of out my present job after 4 years. I am interested in starting investment in mutual funds. I already have 12 lakhs in sip, 14 lakhs in fd and 4 in savings account Kindly guide me in doing further investments in mutual funds
Ans: Mutual funds are a popular investment option. They pool money from many investors. This money is then invested in stocks, bonds, or other securities. Professional fund managers manage these investments. Mutual funds offer diversification, which reduces risk. They are a good choice for long-term financial goals.

Your Current Financial Situation
You have Rs. 12 lakhs in SIPs, Rs. 14 lakhs in FDs, and Rs. 4 lakhs in a savings account. This is a solid start. It shows your commitment to saving and investing. You are on the right track. However, diversifying your investments is important.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer several advantages:

Diversification: They spread your money across various investments. This reduces the risk of loss.

Professional Management: Experts handle the investments. They make informed decisions based on market research.

Liquidity: You can easily buy or sell mutual fund units. This offers flexibility in managing your finances.

Variety: There are different types of mutual funds. You can choose based on your risk appetite and financial goals.

Types of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds come in different categories. Each category has its own risk and return characteristics.

Equity Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks. They have higher potential returns but also higher risk. They are suitable for long-term goals. These funds are ideal for a horizon of 5 years or more.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities. These include bonds and treasury bills. They are less risky compared to equity funds. They provide regular income and are suitable for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both stocks and bonds. They offer a balanced approach. They provide moderate returns with moderate risk. These funds are good for investors seeking a mix of growth and income.

Setting Your Financial Goals
Identify your financial goals before investing. This helps in choosing the right mutual funds. Your goals can be:

Retirement: Build a corpus for a comfortable retirement. Equity and hybrid funds are suitable.

Child's Education: Save for your child's education. Equity funds are a good choice for long-term goals.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund. Debt funds or liquid funds are ideal for this purpose.

Asset Allocation
Asset allocation is crucial. It involves dividing your investments among different asset classes. This strategy reduces risk and maximizes returns. Your asset allocation should be based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Risk Tolerance
Understand your risk tolerance. It is your ability to handle market fluctuations. If you have a high-risk tolerance, you can invest more in equity funds. If you prefer stability, opt for debt funds.

Investment Horizon
Your investment horizon is the duration you plan to stay invested. For long-term goals, equity funds are suitable. For short-term goals, debt funds are better.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP is a disciplined way of investing. It involves investing a fixed amount regularly. This can be monthly, quarterly, or annually. SIP helps in averaging the cost of investment. It reduces the impact of market volatility.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly. This is useful for generating regular income. It is suitable for retirees or those needing regular cash flow.

Avoiding Common Mistakes
Avoid common mistakes while investing in mutual funds:

Chasing Past Performance: Do not invest based on past performance. It does not guarantee future returns.

Ignoring Expenses: Be aware of the expenses involved. These include expense ratio and exit load.

Lack of Diversification: Do not put all your money in one fund. Diversify across different types of funds.

Monitoring Your Investments
Regularly monitor your investments. Review their performance periodically. This helps in making necessary adjustments. It ensures that your investments align with your goals.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Rebalance your portfolio periodically. This involves realigning the asset allocation. It helps in maintaining the desired level of risk.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner. They can provide personalized advice. They help in creating a comprehensive financial plan. Their expertise ensures that your investments align with your goals.

Tax Implications
Understand the tax implications of mutual fund investments. Equity funds are subject to capital gains tax. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax is applicable after one year. It is 10% on gains exceeding Rs. 1 lakh. Short-term capital gains (STCG) tax is 15%. Debt funds have different tax rules. LTCG is applicable after three years at 20% with indexation. STCG is taxed as per your income slab.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional managers. They aim to outperform the market. They adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. This can lead to higher returns compared to passive funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track a specific index. They do not aim to outperform the market. Their returns are tied to the index performance. They lack flexibility in changing market conditions. Actively managed funds can provide better returns with expert management.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through regular funds offers benefits. Certified Financial Planners can guide you. They provide valuable insights and advice. They help in selecting the right funds. They assist in creating a balanced portfolio.

Evaluating Fund Performance
Evaluate the performance of mutual funds before investing. Look at the historical returns. Check the consistency of returns. Compare the fund's performance with its benchmark. Analyze the fund manager's track record.

Expense Ratio
The expense ratio is the annual fee charged by the fund. It covers the management and administrative costs. A lower expense ratio is preferable. It affects the overall returns on your investment.

Exit Load
Exit load is a fee charged on early withdrawal. It is a percentage of the redeemed amount. Be aware of the exit load before investing. It impacts the returns if you withdraw before the specified period.

Portfolio Diversification
Diversify your portfolio across different sectors and asset classes. This reduces the impact of poor performance in one sector. It helps in achieving a balanced risk-return profile.

Risk Management
Effective risk management is essential. Diversification and asset allocation are key strategies. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Stay informed about market trends and economic conditions.

Market Volatility
Be prepared for market volatility. The market can be unpredictable. Do not panic during market downturns. Stay focused on your long-term goals. SIPs help in averaging the cost during volatile markets.

Financial Discipline
Maintain financial discipline. Stick to your investment plan. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on market movements. Regularly invest through SIPs to stay disciplined.

Emergency Fund
Keep an emergency fund separate. It should cover at least six months of expenses. Use debt funds or liquid funds for this purpose. It ensures liquidity and safety of funds.

Financial Goals Review
Review your financial goals periodically. Life circumstances can change. Your goals may evolve. Adjust your investment strategy accordingly. Ensure that your investments align with your current goals.

Long-Term Perspective
Have a long-term perspective. Mutual funds are best for long-term wealth creation. Do not focus on short-term market fluctuations. Stay invested to benefit from compounding returns.

Financial Literacy
Enhance your financial literacy. Understand the basics of mutual fund investing. Stay informed about market trends and economic factors. This helps in making informed investment decisions.

Benefits of SIP
SIP offers several benefits:

Disciplined Investing: It encourages regular investing.

Rupee Cost Averaging: It averages the cost of investment over time.

Compounding: It helps in compounding returns over the long term.

Financial Advisor vs. Certified Financial Planner
Certified Financial Planners have specialized training. They provide comprehensive financial planning. They offer personalized advice based on your financial situation. They help in achieving your financial goals.

Final Insights
Mutual fund investments are a powerful tool for wealth creation. They offer diversification, professional management, and flexibility. Understand your financial goals and risk tolerance. Choose the right type of mutual funds. Regularly monitor and review your investments. Stay disciplined and focused on your long-term goals. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner. They can help you navigate the complexities of mutual fund investing.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9383 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 21, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello, i want to start investing in mutual funds for like 10-15 years time period. Can you suggest me which funds should i investment in and what should i do. I am planning to invest 1k per month because i don't have high salary and i have to pay home expenses. I will increase the amount by certain percentage every 10 months. Can you guide me in this. Thank you!!
Ans: Design a Proper Investment Plan
You intend to have a time horizon of 10-15 years of investment in mutual funds. You will start with a decent amount of Rs 1,000 per month. You will increase the amount every 10 months.

Selection of Correct Funds
Diversified Equity Fund:

Start your investment with a diversified equity fund.
These funds are invested in various sectors.
Balanced Fund:

Then, consider balanced funds.
Their investment is in equity and debt. A Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds
For better returns, add mid-cap and small-cap funds.
These funds invest in medium and small companies.
How to Increase Your SIP
Regular Increase:

Increase your SIP amount every 10 months.
Start with Rs 1,000 and gradually increase.
Percentage Increase:

Increase by a certain percentage each time.
This helps in building a substantial corpus.
Benefits of Long-Term Investment
Compounding Effect:

Longer investment periods yield better returns.
Compounding helps grow your money over time.
Market Fluctuations:

Long-term investments reduce market risk.
Short-term fluctuations have less impact.
Monitoring and Reviewing
Annual Review:

Review your portfolio annually.
Performance Adjustment:
Adjust based on performance
Stay Informed:
Stay informed about market trends
Read all financial news and reports
Other Tips
Emergency Fund:

Always maintain an emergency fund
Always keep 3-6 months expense in liquid form
Not Frequent Withdrawals:
Let it Grow
Avoid frequent withdrawals for maximum benefit
CFP
Always consult a CFP
They shall help you with personalised advice
Final Insights
You can start investing in mutual funds with as much as Rs 1,000 a month. Go for diversified equity, balanced, and mid-cap funds. Also, remember to increase the amount of money in the SIP from time to time along with changes in income. Be well-informed, but for all personalized guidance, do seek out a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9383 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hi , I would like to start my investment in mutual funds already im saving 25k in stocks and 50k in chit fund. I have 25k more to save please advice me Thank you
Ans: You are already taking solid steps in your investment journey. A well-balanced portfolio with stocks, chit funds, and mutual funds can help you achieve financial growth. Below is a detailed investment plan for your Rs 25,000 monthly investment in mutual funds.

Why Mutual Funds?
Mutual funds provide diversification and professional management.

They help balance risk and returns based on your goals.

You can invest with flexibility and liquidity.

How to Allocate Rs 25,000 in Mutual Funds?
Equity Mutual Funds (Rs 15,000 - Rs 18,000 per month)

Ideal for long-term growth.
Invest in different categories for risk balance.
Choose actively managed funds for better returns than index funds.
Hybrid Mutual Funds (Rs 5,000 - Rs 7,000 per month)

These funds invest in both equity and debt.
Reduce risk while giving decent returns.
Debt Mutual Funds (Rs 2,000 - Rs 3,000 per month)

Suitable for stability and emergency funds.
Ideal if you need funds in the short term.
How to Choose the Right Mutual Funds?
Investment Goal

Define your target, such as wealth creation or passive income.
Risk Tolerance

Higher risk means potential for higher returns.
Lower risk gives stability but lower growth.
Fund Performance

Look at historical returns over 5-10 years.
Consistency matters more than high short-term returns.
Expense Ratio

Lower expense ratios help improve overall returns.
Regular funds provide advisor support, which helps in fund selection.
Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A CFP helps you create a solid investment plan.

They guide you to rebalance your portfolio regularly.

Investing through an MFD with CFP certification ensures expert monitoring.

How Mutual Funds Fit Into Your Existing Portfolio
Stocks (Rs 25,000 per month)

Direct stocks give higher risk and rewards.
Mutual funds balance this risk with professional management.
Chit Fund (Rs 50,000 per month)

Chit funds provide disciplined savings but may have lower returns.
Mutual funds offer better liquidity and tax benefits.
Mutual Funds (Rs 25,000 per month)

A mix of equity, hybrid, and debt funds ensures diversification.
Helps achieve long-term wealth creation with stability.
Key Mistakes to Avoid in Mutual Fund Investment
Avoid Investing in Direct Plans Without Expert Guidance

Direct plans seem cheaper but require deep research.
Investing through a CFP ensures better selection and monitoring.
Don’t Chase High Returns Only

High-return funds also come with high risks.
Focus on consistency and long-term growth.
Skipping Periodic Review

Markets change, and your investments need rebalancing.
Review your portfolio every 6-12 months with your CFP.
How Taxation Affects Your Mutual Fund Returns
Equity Mutual Funds

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt Mutual Funds

Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Hybrid Mutual Funds

Taxation depends on the equity-debt ratio.
Final Insights
Your current investments are well-structured.

Mutual funds will add diversification and balance.

Follow a disciplined approach for better long-term returns.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner for expert advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Adarsh

Adarsh Rai  |12 Answers  |Ask -

HR, Leadership coach - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2025Hindi
Career
Hi. I am currently 29. Married with no kids. Wife not earning. Planning for a kid this year. Monthly earning 60k post tax. Have savings of 2 lakhs. Have personal loan of 9 lakhs. Monthly expenses 40k including emi's. I have lost interest in job and I don't want to work anymore. I want to do business which can give monthly 50 to 60k income. Max I can invest 2lakhs. Is there any business which I can start with 2 lakhs and generate monthly income of 60k ? I am frustrated with working under an employer. I want to start my own venture. Please suggest.
Ans: Spandan, pause before you mail the resignation.

Your maths
60 k take-home
40 k spends (15 k of that is EMI on a 9 L loan)
→ 20 k buffer

A newborn will nudge monthly costs up by 8-10 k. Cash cushion shrinks fast.

So the plan must earn while you learn, not leap blind.

Keep the paycheck six more months.
Use evenings to test micro-ideas. Risk stays capped at ?0 for now.

Choose a “cash-this-month” niche, not a moon-shot.
Pick work that turns inventory ≤ ?50 k into sales inside 30 days.

Tiffin + office snacks (two dishes, 40 boxes) - ?25 k utensils, ?10 k FSSAI, ?5 k flyers - ?120 per box × 40 = ?4.8 k /day

Amazon / Flipkart reselling (phone cases, cables) ?40 k stock, ?15 k ads 25 % net margin on ?2 L monthly sales = ?50 k

Weekend print-on-demand & personalised gifting kiosk ?45 k heat-press kit (other options are there too) ?300 profit per mug × 200 pcs → ?60 k Bring Your Mug - Take Away Memories.

Local social-media management for clinics & salons ?0 gear, ?3 k Canva Pro ?8 k-?12 k per client; 6 clients hit target

None need heavy staff or rent. All can run beside your day job.

Set one simple goal: ?15 k profit by Day-30.
Hit it twice, raise target to ?35 k. Only when side income beats salary three months straight do you quit.

This is critical - Plug leaks early. Refinance personal loan to longer tenor; shave EMI to ~?10 k.

Park 1 L of savings in an emergency account—no touch.Skill up tiny, daily.
Watch a YouTube on ad copy, take a WhatsApp course on GST filings. Low cost, immediate payback.

Start small, sell fast, reinvest every rupee. Freedom comes, but by steps, not by one loud jump.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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