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How much to invest to generate 1 lakh from mutual funds?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Malik Question by Malik on Nov 18, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir just to get 1 lakhs per month from mutual fund account, how much total money is required to invest in mutual funds account. Thanks

Ans: To generate a monthly income of Rs 1,00,000 through mutual funds, you need to determine the total investment amount based on the withdrawal rate and expected returns. Here's a detailed analysis:

Key Considerations
Withdrawal Rate

A safe withdrawal rate is around 4–6% annually for sustainable income.
A higher withdrawal rate risks depleting your corpus prematurely.
Investment Returns

Equity mutual funds can give 10–12% annual returns over the long term.
Balanced or hybrid funds may offer 8–10% returns with lower volatility.
Debt mutual funds typically yield 6–8% returns with stable income.
Inflation

Factor in inflation to ensure the corpus lasts through your lifetime.
Taxation

Gains from mutual funds are taxable. This affects your effective returns.
Approximate Corpus Needed
1. Using a 6% Withdrawal Rate
Monthly income required: Rs 1,00,000
Annual income required: Rs 12,00,000
Corpus needed: Rs 12,00,000 ÷ 6% = Rs 2 Crores
2. Using a 4% Withdrawal Rate
Monthly income required: Rs 1,00,000
Annual income required: Rs 12,00,000
Corpus needed: Rs 12,00,000 ÷ 4% = Rs 3 Crores
Recommendations
Invest in Diversified Funds

Allocate your corpus across equity, hybrid, and debt funds.
Equity for growth, debt for stability, and hybrid for balance.
Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan)

SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount monthly.
It ensures steady cash flow without disturbing the investment.
Reassess Periodically

Review returns, inflation, and withdrawal rate annually.
Adjust withdrawal amount to maintain corpus longevity.
Plan for Taxes

Consider the impact of LTCG and STCG taxes on withdrawals.
Equity mutual funds' LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Include an Emergency Corpus

Keep 6–12 months’ expenses in a liquid fund.
Avoid dipping into your main corpus for emergencies.
Final Insights
To get Rs 1,00,000 monthly, aim for a corpus of Rs 2–3 crores. Choose mutual funds that align with your risk tolerance and income needs. Start with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a portfolio for sustainable income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2024

Money
Hi sir very good evening. I am 65 yrs old ,wife 55 yrs old no any liability and required approx 1 lakhs pm to survive, can you please suggest me how much money required to invest in mutual funds to get approx 1 lakhs P. Month to survive. And can you please suggest me the name of mutual funds also . I shall be highly grateful to you. Thanks
Ans: It's heartening to see you planning for a comfortable and secure retirement. Let’s delve into how you can generate Rs 1 lakh per month through mutual fund investments. Ensuring a stable income post-retirement is crucial, and with the right strategy, you can achieve this goal.

Understanding Your Financial Needs
At 65 years old, you and your wife require a consistent monthly income of Rs 1 lakh to maintain your lifestyle. To achieve this, we need to consider a few key factors:

Investment Horizon: Since you are already retired, we focus on generating regular income.
Risk Appetite: As retirees, a conservative to moderate risk approach is advisable.
Inflation: We must account for inflation to ensure your purchasing power remains intact.
Evaluating Your Current Situation
Assuming you have a lump sum to invest, our goal is to create a portfolio that generates Rs 1 lakh monthly. This translates to Rs 12 lakhs annually.

Income Generation Through Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can provide regular income through Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs). SWPs allow you to withdraw a fixed amount monthly while your principal continues to grow. Here’s a detailed approach:

Debt Mutual Funds:
Debt funds are stable and provide regular income with low risk. They invest in fixed income securities like government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments.

Equity Mutual Funds:
While more volatile, equity funds offer higher returns. A small portion of your portfolio in equity can help combat inflation.

Hybrid Mutual Funds:
Hybrid funds balance equity and debt, providing stability and growth. They are suitable for moderate risk appetites.

Portfolio Allocation Strategy
To generate Rs 1 lakh per month, we need to estimate the corpus required. Assuming an average annual return of 8%, let’s allocate your investments:

Debt Funds: 60%
Equity Funds: 20%
Hybrid Funds: 20%
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds:

Professional Management: Experts manage these funds, making strategic decisions.
Potential for Higher Returns: Active managers aim to outperform the market.
Flexibility: They can adapt to market changes and opportunities.
Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Passive Management: Simply replicate an index, with no strategic adjustments.
Market Dependency: Perform strictly in line with the market, offering no downside protection.
Limited Flexibility: No room for managers to capitalize on market inefficiencies.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds and Advantages of Regular Funds
Direct Funds:

No Professional Guidance: You miss out on expert advice.
DIY Approach: Requires extensive personal research and time investment.
Higher Risk of Poor Decisions: Without professional advice, there's a higher risk of suboptimal choices.
Regular Funds:

Expert Advice: Certified Financial Planners provide tailored advice.
Ongoing Portfolio Management: Regular monitoring and rebalancing.
Stress-free Investing: Less personal effort in managing investments.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount monthly from your mutual fund investments. This provides regular income while your remaining investment continues to grow. Here’s how to implement an SWP:

Select Suitable Funds:
Choose funds based on your risk profile and income needs.

Determine Withdrawal Amount:
Set the monthly withdrawal amount (Rs 1 lakh in your case).

Start SWP:
Initiate SWP to start receiving regular monthly income.

Estimating the Required Corpus
To generate Rs 1 lakh per month, we estimate the required corpus assuming an 8% annual return. The corpus needed for Rs 12 lakhs annual withdrawal (1 lakh per month) can be approximated by considering both returns and principal depletion over time.

Building Your Portfolio
Debt Funds:
Invest 60% in high-quality debt funds for stable income.

Equity Funds:
Allocate 20% to equity funds for growth and inflation protection.

Hybrid Funds:
Allocate 20% to hybrid funds for a balanced approach.

Tax Efficiency and Savings
Consider the tax implications of your withdrawals. Long-term capital gains from equity funds are taxed at a lower rate. Debt funds, held for over three years, also benefit from indexation, reducing tax liability.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to ensure it aligns with your income needs and market conditions. Rebalancing may be necessary to maintain your desired asset allocation.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Engaging a CFP provides several advantages:

Tailored Advice: Aligns investments with your specific goals and risk tolerance.
Portfolio Management: Professional management and rebalancing.
Stress-free Investing: Less personal effort required in managing investments.
Adjusting Investment Strategy
As market conditions change, your investment strategy may need adjustments. A CFP can help navigate these changes and ensure your portfolio remains on track to meet your income needs.

Final Insights
To summarize:

Diversified Portfolio: Allocate investments across debt, equity, and hybrid funds.
SWP for Regular Income: Use SWP to generate Rs 1 lakh monthly.
Professional Guidance: Engage a CFP for tailored advice and portfolio management.
Regular Review: Monitor and rebalance your portfolio regularly.
Tax Efficiency: Consider tax implications to maximize your returns.
By following this structured approach, you can ensure a steady monthly income of Rs 1 lakh while preserving and growing your capital. Stay committed to regular reviews and adjustments to maintain financial stability and comfort in your retirement years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

Money
Hi Sir Good morning. can u pls suggest few good returns mutual funds to invest , as we are in need of approx one lakh per month so pls suggest how much funds are reuired to invest to withdraw one lakh PM, pls write name of all that mutual funds. Regards
Ans: Planning for a steady income through mutual fund investments is a smart move. You need approximately Rs. 1 lakh per month. Let's dive into how to achieve this.

Understanding Your Need
Firstly, it's essential to understand why you need this regular income. Is it for household expenses, retirement, or any other purpose? Knowing this will help tailor your investment strategy.

Types of Mutual Funds
There are different types of mutual funds to consider. Each has its own benefits and risks.

1. Equity Mutual Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks. They offer high returns but come with higher risk. They are good for long-term goals.

2. Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds invest in bonds and securities. They provide stable returns with lower risk. Ideal for short to medium-term goals.

3. Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt. They balance risk and reward. Suitable for moderate risk takers.

Choosing the Right Funds
Selecting the right mutual funds is crucial. Here are some pointers.

1. Look at Past Performance
Check the past performance of the fund. While past performance is not a guarantee of future returns, it gives an idea.

2. Fund Manager Expertise
A good fund manager can make a significant difference. Look for funds managed by experienced and successful managers.

3. Expense Ratio
Expense ratio is the fee charged by the fund. Lower expense ratios mean more returns for you.

4. Consistency
Look for funds that have provided consistent returns over time. Consistency is key in mutual fund investments.

Why Not to Recommend Specific Scheme Names
Recommending specific mutual fund schemes online has several drawbacks. Here’s why it’s not advisable.

1. Individual Financial Goals
Everyone’s financial goals and risk tolerance are different. A scheme suitable for one person may not be suitable for another.

2. Changing Market Conditions
Market conditions change. A scheme performing well today may not perform the same way in the future.

3. Personal Financial Situation
An individual's financial situation is unique. Recommending a scheme without understanding their situation can lead to poor outcomes.

4. Professional Advice
Investment decisions should be based on personalized advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can tailor recommendations to individual needs.

5. Regulatory Guidelines
There are regulatory guidelines regarding investment advice. Providing specific scheme names online may violate these guidelines.

6. Limited Scope
Online forums have limited scope to provide in-depth analysis. Personal consultation allows for a comprehensive understanding of needs and goals.

How Much to Invest
To withdraw Rs. 1 lakh per month, you need a significant investment. Here's a simple approach.

1. Target Monthly Income
Your target is Rs. 1 lakh per month. This translates to Rs. 12 lakh per year.

2. Expected Returns
Assume an average return of 8% per annum from a mix of equity and debt funds. This is a conservative estimate.

3. Required Corpus
To generate Rs. 12 lakh per year at 8% return, you need a corpus of Rs. 1.5 crore. This is a rough estimate.

Building Your Portfolio
A diversified portfolio is essential. Here’s how to build it.

1. Equity Funds
Allocate a portion to equity funds for growth. Select funds with a good track record.

2. Debt Funds
Include debt funds for stability. They will provide consistent returns with lower risk.

3. Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds offer a balance of growth and stability. Include them for a well-rounded portfolio.

4. Regular Review
Regularly review your portfolio. Ensure it aligns with your goals and market conditions.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have a professional fund manager making investment decisions. Here’s why they are beneficial.

1. Expert Management
Fund managers have the expertise to make informed decisions. They can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

2. Potential for Higher Returns
Actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns. Fund managers can identify and invest in high-growth opportunities.

3. Flexibility
These funds are flexible. Fund managers can quickly respond to market changes.

4. Personalized Strategy
Actively managed funds can be tailored to your investment strategy. This ensures your goals are met.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track a specific index. Here’s why they might not be the best choice.

1. No Flexibility
Index funds strictly follow an index. They cannot adjust based on market conditions.

2. Limited Returns
They offer returns similar to the index. Actively managed funds can potentially outperform the index.

3. No Professional Management
Index funds do not have a fund manager making decisions. This can limit their performance.

4. Missed Opportunities
They cannot invest in high-growth opportunities outside the index.

Importance of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several advantages.

1. Professional Guidance
A CFP provides expert advice. They help you choose the right funds based on your goals.

2. Tailored Strategy
They create a personalized investment strategy. This ensures your investments align with your financial goals.

3. Ongoing Support
A CFP offers ongoing support. They monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed.

4. Better Decision Making
With a CFP, you make informed decisions. This reduces the risk and increases the potential for returns.

Creating a Withdrawal Plan
Withdrawing Rs. 1 lakh per month requires a proper plan. Here’s how to do it.

1. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly. It ensures you have a steady income.

2. Tax Efficiency
Consider the tax implications. SWP can be tax-efficient compared to other withdrawal methods.

3. Monitor Withdrawals
Monitor your withdrawals. Ensure they do not deplete your corpus too quickly.

4. Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly rebalance your portfolio. This maintains the desired asset allocation and risk level.

You are taking a commendable step towards financial stability. Planning for a regular income shows foresight and responsibility.

It’s important to feel secure about your financial future. Investing wisely will give you peace of mind and financial freedom.

Additional Tips
Here are some extra tips to maximize your investments.

1. Diversification
Diversify your investments across different funds. This reduces risk and enhances returns.

2. Long-Term Focus
Focus on long-term investments. They have the potential to provide higher returns.

3. Avoid Emotional Decisions
Do not let emotions drive your investment decisions. Stick to your plan.

4. Stay Informed
Stay informed about market trends and fund performance. This helps in making better decisions.

Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds for a regular income is a sound strategy. By choosing the right funds and planning your investments, you can achieve your financial goals.

Regularly review your portfolio and seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). This ensures your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Wishing you the best in your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
• Alder Hey International Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthetics)
• Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board - BCUHB IMG Sponsorship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – BTA International Fellowship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – International Training Programme for Postgraduate Doctors
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd - BTA International Fellowship Scheme – Internal Medicine with interest in Oncology with MSc in Oncology
• Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - BHRUT Sponsorship Scheme for Overseas Doctors in Clinical Radiology
• Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry (Birmingham)
• Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital – Birmingham Women’s and Children’s International Medical Graduate sponsorship scheme
• Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Cambridge IVF, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust – IVF Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Cambridge University Hospital – Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme in Intensive Care Medicine/Anaesthesia
• Canterbury Christ Church University
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• East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT) – ELFT Advanced International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust – ICENI Centre Fellowships Programme
• Edge Hill University and Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust – International Training Fellowships in MCh programmes
• ENT UK – Royal College of Surgeons
• Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust – EPUT Advanced Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia combined with MSc in Principles of Regional Anaesthesia at the University of East Anglia
• Great Ormond Street Hospital International Fellowship Programme
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Critical Care
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Programme (ICFP)
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Oncology Specialty Training
• Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Specialty Training in Anaesthetics
• Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust – Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
• Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellows at Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
• Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Emergency Medicine
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• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – International Anaesthesia Trainees
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Intensive Care Medicine
• Imperial College, London - Clinical Research
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – International Critical Care Fellowship
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – Paediatric Critical Care Fellowship
• Lancashire & South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust - Psychiatry specialty Fellowship Scheme
• Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Overseas Registrar Development and Recruitment (ORDER)
• Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust – International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – CESR Fellowship in Psychiatry or Sponsored Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Lysholm Dept of Neuroradiology – National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL
• Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
• Ministry of Defence – International Military Clinical Fellowships
• Modality Partnership - Modality Primary Care International Fellowship Scheme
• NAViGO Health and Social Care CIC – International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• NHS England, East of England - East of England International Office GMC Sponsorship
• NHS Fife – CESR Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• NHS Grampian – Psychiatry CESR Fellowship Programme
• NHS Grampian – Multi-specialty SAS Fellowship
• NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership (NWSSP) – All Wales International Medical Recruitment Programme
• Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust (NSFT) - Advanced Clinical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• North Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust (NLAG) Sponsorship Programme
• Northampton General Hospital – Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia
• Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust - International Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia, Vascular Anaesthesia, or Peri-operative Medicine
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme (Psychiatry)
• Northern Care Alliance – NCA International Medical Fellowship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Eye Hospital
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Intensive Care Medicine (OxICM) Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford University Hospitals Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – The Oxford International Neonatal and Paediatric Fellowship Programme
• Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – Global Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthesia or ICM)
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Emergency Medicine
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• Royal College of Ophthalmologists
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – International Paediatric Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Pathologists
• Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
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• Royal College of Physicians of London
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• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Radiology
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
• Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
• Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust - Rotational Clinical Fellows in Paediatrics, Trauma and Orthopaedic International Fellows, and Subspeciality Fellows in Paediatrics
• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Somerset Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Psychiatry Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust - GMC Multispecialty Sponsorship Scheme
• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
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• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
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• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

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Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

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Money
Top4 sips with 15k amount suggest me
Ans: Here’s an updated strategy for your Rs. 15,000 SIP allocation, replacing the sectoral/thematic fund with a small-cap fund for better long-term growth potential.

Suggested SIP Allocation (Rs. 15,000)
Large-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Stability and steady growth by investing in India’s top 100 companies.
Why Choose: Provides consistent returns and low volatility in your portfolio.
Flexi-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Diversified exposure across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Why Choose: Offers balanced risk and returns with flexibility during market cycles.
Mid-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Tap into the growth potential of medium-sized companies.
Why Choose: Higher returns with manageable risk compared to small caps.
Small-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Focus on fast-growing small-cap companies.
Why Choose: High-growth potential over the long term, though with higher volatility.
Why Include Small-Cap Funds?
Long-Term Growth: Small-cap companies have immense potential to grow significantly over time.
Diversification: Adds exposure to an underrepresented segment, complementing large and mid-caps.
High Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to other categories, albeit with higher risk.
Key Considerations
Investment Horizon: Stay invested for at least 7-10 years to mitigate short-term volatility.
Active Fund Management: Avoid direct or index funds to leverage professional expertise.
Regular Monitoring: Review fund performance periodically with a Certified Financial Planner.
Tax Implications
Equity Funds:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year taxed at 12.5%.
STCG (held less than 1 year) taxed at 20%.
Final Insights
This updated allocation ensures a mix of stability, moderate risk, and high growth. With consistent SIPs and periodic reviews, you can achieve robust wealth creation over the long term. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in optimising your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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