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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Malik Question by Malik on Jul 01, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Sir Good morning. can u pls suggest few good returns mutual funds to invest , as we are in need of approx one lakh per month so pls suggest how much funds are reuired to invest to withdraw one lakh PM, pls write name of all that mutual funds. Regards

Ans: Planning for a steady income through mutual fund investments is a smart move. You need approximately Rs. 1 lakh per month. Let's dive into how to achieve this.

Understanding Your Need
Firstly, it's essential to understand why you need this regular income. Is it for household expenses, retirement, or any other purpose? Knowing this will help tailor your investment strategy.

Types of Mutual Funds
There are different types of mutual funds to consider. Each has its own benefits and risks.

1. Equity Mutual Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks. They offer high returns but come with higher risk. They are good for long-term goals.

2. Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds invest in bonds and securities. They provide stable returns with lower risk. Ideal for short to medium-term goals.

3. Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt. They balance risk and reward. Suitable for moderate risk takers.

Choosing the Right Funds
Selecting the right mutual funds is crucial. Here are some pointers.

1. Look at Past Performance
Check the past performance of the fund. While past performance is not a guarantee of future returns, it gives an idea.

2. Fund Manager Expertise
A good fund manager can make a significant difference. Look for funds managed by experienced and successful managers.

3. Expense Ratio
Expense ratio is the fee charged by the fund. Lower expense ratios mean more returns for you.

4. Consistency
Look for funds that have provided consistent returns over time. Consistency is key in mutual fund investments.

Why Not to Recommend Specific Scheme Names
Recommending specific mutual fund schemes online has several drawbacks. Here’s why it’s not advisable.

1. Individual Financial Goals
Everyone’s financial goals and risk tolerance are different. A scheme suitable for one person may not be suitable for another.

2. Changing Market Conditions
Market conditions change. A scheme performing well today may not perform the same way in the future.

3. Personal Financial Situation
An individual's financial situation is unique. Recommending a scheme without understanding their situation can lead to poor outcomes.

4. Professional Advice
Investment decisions should be based on personalized advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can tailor recommendations to individual needs.

5. Regulatory Guidelines
There are regulatory guidelines regarding investment advice. Providing specific scheme names online may violate these guidelines.

6. Limited Scope
Online forums have limited scope to provide in-depth analysis. Personal consultation allows for a comprehensive understanding of needs and goals.

How Much to Invest
To withdraw Rs. 1 lakh per month, you need a significant investment. Here's a simple approach.

1. Target Monthly Income
Your target is Rs. 1 lakh per month. This translates to Rs. 12 lakh per year.

2. Expected Returns
Assume an average return of 8% per annum from a mix of equity and debt funds. This is a conservative estimate.

3. Required Corpus
To generate Rs. 12 lakh per year at 8% return, you need a corpus of Rs. 1.5 crore. This is a rough estimate.

Building Your Portfolio
A diversified portfolio is essential. Here’s how to build it.

1. Equity Funds
Allocate a portion to equity funds for growth. Select funds with a good track record.

2. Debt Funds
Include debt funds for stability. They will provide consistent returns with lower risk.

3. Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds offer a balance of growth and stability. Include them for a well-rounded portfolio.

4. Regular Review
Regularly review your portfolio. Ensure it aligns with your goals and market conditions.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have a professional fund manager making investment decisions. Here’s why they are beneficial.

1. Expert Management
Fund managers have the expertise to make informed decisions. They can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

2. Potential for Higher Returns
Actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns. Fund managers can identify and invest in high-growth opportunities.

3. Flexibility
These funds are flexible. Fund managers can quickly respond to market changes.

4. Personalized Strategy
Actively managed funds can be tailored to your investment strategy. This ensures your goals are met.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track a specific index. Here’s why they might not be the best choice.

1. No Flexibility
Index funds strictly follow an index. They cannot adjust based on market conditions.

2. Limited Returns
They offer returns similar to the index. Actively managed funds can potentially outperform the index.

3. No Professional Management
Index funds do not have a fund manager making decisions. This can limit their performance.

4. Missed Opportunities
They cannot invest in high-growth opportunities outside the index.

Importance of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several advantages.

1. Professional Guidance
A CFP provides expert advice. They help you choose the right funds based on your goals.

2. Tailored Strategy
They create a personalized investment strategy. This ensures your investments align with your financial goals.

3. Ongoing Support
A CFP offers ongoing support. They monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed.

4. Better Decision Making
With a CFP, you make informed decisions. This reduces the risk and increases the potential for returns.

Creating a Withdrawal Plan
Withdrawing Rs. 1 lakh per month requires a proper plan. Here’s how to do it.

1. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly. It ensures you have a steady income.

2. Tax Efficiency
Consider the tax implications. SWP can be tax-efficient compared to other withdrawal methods.

3. Monitor Withdrawals
Monitor your withdrawals. Ensure they do not deplete your corpus too quickly.

4. Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly rebalance your portfolio. This maintains the desired asset allocation and risk level.

You are taking a commendable step towards financial stability. Planning for a regular income shows foresight and responsibility.

It’s important to feel secure about your financial future. Investing wisely will give you peace of mind and financial freedom.

Additional Tips
Here are some extra tips to maximize your investments.

1. Diversification
Diversify your investments across different funds. This reduces risk and enhances returns.

2. Long-Term Focus
Focus on long-term investments. They have the potential to provide higher returns.

3. Avoid Emotional Decisions
Do not let emotions drive your investment decisions. Stick to your plan.

4. Stay Informed
Stay informed about market trends and fund performance. This helps in making better decisions.

Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds for a regular income is a sound strategy. By choosing the right funds and planning your investments, you can achieve your financial goals.

Regularly review your portfolio and seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). This ensures your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Wishing you the best in your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 05, 2024Hindi
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Hi,Sir . Iam currently having Salary of 1 Lac per month. So far I have started my investments into PPF, NPS, Term Life, Health Insurance of both Parents and self. So far having expenses arround 40000. I initially planned to invest in chits but due to frauds I am scared hence looking for Mutual funds as an option.
Ans: It's great to hear that you're actively planning your investments and considering options like mutual funds. Given your monthly salary of Rs. 1 lakh and existing investments in PPF, NPS, and insurance, let's explore how mutual funds can complement your financial strategy.

Mitigating Risks with Mutual Funds:

Considering recent incidents with chits, it's understandable to seek safer investment avenues. Mutual funds offer professional management and regulatory oversight, reducing the risk of fraud or mismanagement.

Diversification and Risk Management:

Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets. This diversification helps spread risk and potentially enhances returns compared to individual investments.

Types of Mutual Funds:

Equity Funds: These funds invest primarily in stocks, offering growth potential over the long term. They suit investors with a higher risk tolerance and longer investment horizon.

Debt Funds: Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities such as bonds and government securities. They provide stability and regular income, making them suitable for conservative investors.

Hybrid Funds: Hybrid or balanced funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments. They offer a balanced risk-return profile, catering to investors seeking both growth and income.

Investment Considerations:

Risk Appetite: Assess your risk tolerance and investment goals to determine the most suitable mutual fund categories for your portfolio.

Investment Horizon: Mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation. Determine your investment horizon and choose funds aligned with your time horizon.

Expense Management: Mutual funds charge management fees, known as expense ratios. Compare expense ratios and opt for funds with competitive fees to maximize returns.

Tax Efficiency: Consider tax implications when selecting mutual funds. Equity funds held for over one year qualify for long-term capital gains tax benefits, while debt funds are subject to different tax rules.

Consultation and Research:

Before investing, conduct thorough research on different mutual funds, considering factors such as fund performance, track record, and fund manager expertise. Additionally, seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy to your financial goals and risk profile.

Conclusion:

Mutual funds offer a transparent, regulated, and diversified investment avenue suitable for investors of varying risk profiles. By aligning your investments with your financial objectives and risk tolerance, you can build a robust portfolio for long-term wealth accumulation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 08, 2024Hindi
Money
I have 1 crore & i would like to invest in mutual funds. I want good returns out of it which will allow me to draw monthly income through it. Please suggest where/what to invest in ? Thank you.
Ans: Before diving into specific options, it’s important to assess your goals. You have Rs. 1 crore to invest, and you're looking to generate a monthly income from it. Mutual funds can indeed provide that, but it's essential to balance growth with safety. With a well-planned approach, you can aim for consistent returns.

The right mix of equity and debt mutual funds can help you achieve regular income while ensuring your capital grows over time. Let's break down the key factors to consider.

Investment Horizon and Risk Appetite

To generate regular monthly income, the choice of funds will depend on how long you're willing to keep your money invested and your comfort level with risk. Since you’re looking for monthly income, stability and capital protection will be important.

Here are the key points to focus on:

Long-Term Growth Potential: You may want a part of your funds in equity mutual funds for capital appreciation. Equities have the potential to deliver higher returns over a long period.

Steady Monthly Income: For monthly income, debt funds or hybrid funds may offer more stable returns. They come with lower risk compared to pure equity investments.

Risk Management: It’s crucial to diversify across asset classes. This spreads out the risk and reduces the impact of market volatility.

Types of Mutual Funds to Consider

Based on your need for a balance of regular income and potential for growth, here are some categories of mutual funds you can consider:

1. Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equities and debt instruments, offering a mix of growth and stability. These funds provide the advantage of equity exposure for long-term appreciation while reducing risk through debt instruments.

Benefits: They help balance risk and reward. Equity ensures growth, while debt provides stability.

Why It Works: If you want some growth but are also concerned about regular payouts, this can be a good option.

2. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs)
Monthly Income Plans are debt-oriented hybrid mutual funds. They invest primarily in debt instruments like bonds, but also allocate a small portion to equities. This gives you some exposure to the stock market, while the debt portion ensures regular income.

Benefits: These funds focus on generating regular income, making them suitable for investors looking for steady cash flow.

Why It Works: These plans are perfect for conservative investors who want monthly income with a little equity exposure for growth.

3. Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds are a safe option for generating regular income. They invest in government securities, corporate bonds, and other debt instruments. These funds tend to be less volatile than equity funds.

Benefits: They provide regular income and are relatively safe compared to equity funds.

Why It Works: If your priority is capital protection and regular income, debt funds should make up a significant portion of your portfolio.

4. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Once you've selected your mutual fund portfolio, you can use a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to draw a regular monthly income. This allows you to withdraw a fixed amount at regular intervals, ensuring you get the cash flow you need.

Benefits: An SWP ensures you receive regular payouts without compromising on potential returns.

Why It Works: You maintain the investment’s growth potential while drawing income as needed.

How Much to Allocate to Each Fund?

Since your goal is to have both growth and income, you should consider splitting your Rs. 1 crore across different types of funds:

Equity Funds: Around 40% of your corpus should be in equity mutual funds to ensure your money grows over time. These funds may experience some volatility in the short term, but over the long term, they offer the best potential for growth.

Debt and Hybrid Funds: Around 60% should be in debt and hybrid funds. This portion of your investment will offer more stability and provide regular income.

SWP for Monthly Income: Set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your debt or hybrid fund investments. You can withdraw a fixed sum every month, ensuring a stable monthly income.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

It’s always beneficial to work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) when designing such a portfolio. They can help:

Assess Your Risk Tolerance: It's crucial to match your investments to your risk tolerance.

Monitor Your Investments: The markets change, and so should your portfolio. A CFP will help you review and rebalance your investments as needed.

Tax Efficiency: A CFP can also help you understand the tax implications of your investments and withdrawals. SWP withdrawals are more tax-efficient compared to dividend payouts from mutual funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

You might have considered direct mutual fund plans. While they do offer lower expense ratios, they lack the personalized guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). Many investors opt for direct plans but end up making emotional decisions during market volatility.

Higher Risk of Mistakes: Without professional guidance, investors might redeem funds at the wrong time or choose schemes that don't align with their goals.

Why Regular Plans Are Better: With regular plans, you invest through a Certified Financial Planner who helps you stay on track, avoid mistakes, and choose the right funds for your goals.

Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds

While index funds might sound like a low-cost, easy option, they come with several drawbacks:

Limited Flexibility: Index funds follow the market. They cannot outperform or protect your capital during market downturns.

Better Alternatives: Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform index funds. Fund managers make decisions based on market conditions, helping maximize returns while managing risk.

Why Active Management Matters: Fund managers in actively managed funds can adjust the portfolio according to market trends, offering better protection against market volatility.

Final Insights

Your Rs. 1 crore can be invested wisely in mutual funds to generate both monthly income and long-term growth. By diversifying across equity, debt, and hybrid funds, and using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP), you can enjoy steady income without depleting your corpus.

Hybrid and Debt Funds: These offer the balance of regular income and safety.

Equity Funds: These ensure long-term capital appreciation to combat inflation.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan: This allows you to withdraw monthly income while keeping your investments intact.

Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures that your investments are tailored to your needs, regularly reviewed, and tax-efficient. They provide the guidance and expertise needed to maximize returns while ensuring your goals are met.

By following this approach, you can enjoy financial security while benefiting from the potential growth of your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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I am Sanjeev Kumar, aged 58, working with a reputed public limited company at a senior level. Our company mandates annual health check up from reputed hospitals in Delhi and I am covered under a floater medical insurance plan. I was diagnosed with Atrial fibrillation more than a couple of years ago and taking two tablets per day (one Beta blocker and one blood thinner) as a precaution as per doctor. Otherwise I am physically fit and active (I successfully run half marathon for last more than 10 years). I intend to have another medical indurance as I am approaching retirement age but insurance companies are reluctant to provide me the same. Please advise what type of medical insurance cover I should have (for self and my wife, 55 yrs) and from which companies! Is online plan okay?
Ans: Hello;

If you have a known illness of the heart unfortunately hardly any general insurance company will come forward to cover you despite other positives.

Because insurance works on probability and when they reckon that probability of claim, in future based on current information, may be high they refuse to underwrite such risks.

Since you are an employee of a public sector company, I suppose your employer may have some group mediclaim plan or coverage for the retirees as well.

Take that coverage even if you have to pay and undergo a waiting period.

Alternatively you may earmark some fixed sum 8-10 L as medical contingency fund for yourself.

For your spouse you should opt for a minimum 25 L healthcare cover from companies such as HDFC Ergo, ICICI Lombard, Bajaj Allianz, SBI General etc which do not entirely depend on healthcare insurance as the only business segment.

Best wishes;

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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