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How can I grow my 1 crore rupees in the bank at a minimum of 10% per annum?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7462 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 06, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024Hindi
Money

If I have 1 cr in my bank account what is the best way to grow it at a minimum of 10 Percentage point per annum

Ans: You have a substantial corpus of Rs. 1 crore. Growing it at 10% per annum is realistic with proper strategies. Let us analyse various options to achieve this growth while managing risks effectively.

 

Analyse Your Financial Goals
1. Define Your Investment Tenure

Long-term goals allow higher allocation to equity for better returns.
Short-term goals may require low-risk investments with moderate returns.
 

2. Determine Risk Appetite

High returns often come with higher risks.
Diversify to manage risks without compromising returns.
 

3. Clarify Financial Objectives

Are you growing wealth, creating income, or saving for specific goals?
Your investment strategy must align with these objectives.
 

Recommended Investment Avenues
1. Actively Managed Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation.
These funds are actively managed by professionals to maximise returns.
A well-diversified equity mutual fund portfolio can achieve 12-15% annual growth.
Avoid direct funds as they lack professional guidance.
Regular funds come with expert advice through Certified Financial Planners.
 

2. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) or Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)

Use SIPs or STPs to phase investments and reduce market timing risks.
This strategy ensures disciplined investing and takes advantage of market volatility.
 

3. Balanced Advantage Funds

These funds balance equity and debt exposure dynamically.
They offer stability during market downturns and growth during uptrends.
Suitable for moderate risk-takers seeking consistent returns.
 

4. Debt Mutual Funds for Stability

Debt funds provide stability to your portfolio with predictable returns.
Long-term debt funds can generate 7-8% returns while ensuring liquidity.
Ideal for parking funds needed in 3-5 years.
 

5. Diversified Portfolio with Asset Allocation

Allocate 70% to equity for growth and 30% to debt for stability.
Adjust allocation based on risk tolerance and market conditions.
Periodically review and rebalance the portfolio for optimal performance.
 

6. Avoid Index Funds and ETFs

Index funds and ETFs have limitations in Indian markets.
Actively managed funds outperform index funds due to market inefficiencies.
Professional management ensures better returns than passive options.
 

Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies
1. Leverage Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Benefits

LTCG on equity funds up to Rs. 1.25 lakh is tax-free.
Gains beyond Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Invest for long-term growth to optimise tax liabilities.
 

2. Debt Fund Taxation

Returns from debt funds are taxed as per your income slab.
However, debt funds provide better post-tax returns than FDs.
 

3. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

SWPs from mutual funds offer tax-efficient periodic income.
Ideal for funding monthly or yearly expenses in a tax-efficient way.
 

Managing Risks
1. Diversify Across Asset Classes

Spread investments across equity, debt, and hybrid funds.
Diversification reduces portfolio volatility and minimises risk.
 

2. Emergency Fund Allocation

Maintain Rs. 10-15 lakhs as an emergency fund in liquid mutual funds.
This ensures liquidity for unforeseen expenses without disrupting growth.
 

3. Monitor and Review Investments

Periodically review your portfolio’s performance.
Adjust investments based on market trends and personal goals.
 

Importance of Certified Financial Planners
1. Personalised Guidance

A Certified Financial Planner helps you align investments with goals.
They ensure disciplined investing and assist in optimising returns.
 

2. Holistic Wealth Management

Planners provide end-to-end solutions, from tax planning to estate management.
Their expertise reduces risks and maximises returns.
 

3. Avoid Common Mistakes

Investing directly or choosing unsuitable funds can harm returns.
Professional advice avoids such pitfalls and enhances portfolio performance.
 

Final Insights
To achieve a 10% annual return, focus on equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Diversify across asset classes for stability and optimal returns. Use tax-efficient strategies like SWPs and LTCG benefits. Engage a Certified Financial Planner to maximise portfolio performance and align investments with your goals. Consistent monitoring and disciplined investing will ensure you achieve your financial aspirations.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7462 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 09, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I am 21 and want my bank balance to be more than 1.5 cr in next ten years,please suggest how much and where to invest?
Ans: You aim to grow your bank balance to more than Rs. 1.5 crores in ten years. That’s an ambitious and achievable goal. The key is to plan your investments carefully.

Evaluating Your Investment Capacity
At 21, you have time on your side. The earlier you start, the better your chances of achieving this goal. Before we discuss where to invest, let’s evaluate your monthly savings potential.

Monthly Savings:
Start by calculating how much you can save every month. Ensure you’re saving as much as possible after covering your expenses.

Risk Tolerance:
Being young, you can afford to take calculated risks. This approach can yield higher returns over time.

Why Mutual Funds Are Suitable
For long-term wealth creation, mutual funds are one of the best options. They offer:

Diversification:
Mutual funds invest in a variety of assets, reducing risk.

Professional Management:
Fund managers make informed decisions, which can lead to better returns.

Flexibility:
You can start with small amounts and increase your investment over time.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Approach
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a disciplined way to invest. By investing a fixed amount monthly, you can benefit from rupee cost averaging. This strategy helps reduce the impact of market volatility.

Target SIP Amount:
To achieve Rs. 1.5 crores in ten years, you’ll need to invest a significant amount regularly. Depending on the expected rate of return, you may need to invest around Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 30,000 per month.

Consistent Investing:
Stick to your SIP plan. Consistency is key. Avoid stopping your SIPs during market downturns.

Selecting the Right Mutual Funds
Given your goal, you should focus on funds that have the potential to deliver higher returns over time. Here’s what to consider:

Equity Funds:
These funds invest primarily in stocks. They offer higher returns but come with higher risk. For long-term goals, equity funds are ideal.

Hybrid Funds:
These funds invest in both equity and debt. They offer balanced risk and returns. They are good for a moderate risk approach.

Avoid Index Funds:
Actively managed funds usually outperform index funds over the long term. They offer better returns due to active management.

Lump Sum vs. SIP
If you receive a windfall or have a lump sum amount, consider investing it strategically. For long-term goals, investing through a SIP is more beneficial. However, lump sum investments can be done during market corrections.

Lump Sum Investments:
Invest during market corrections. This can help you buy more units at a lower cost.

SIP for Regular Income:
SIPs ensure regular investing, reducing the risk of market timing.

The Importance of Diversification
Diversification is essential to manage risk. Avoid putting all your money into one type of fund or sector.

Equity Diversification:
Invest in funds that focus on different sectors and market caps (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap).

Hybrid Diversification:
Consider funds that mix equity and debt. They balance risk and returns.

Role of Debt Funds
While equity funds should be the primary focus, debt funds can provide stability. They are less volatile and offer steady returns.

Stability in Returns:
Debt funds offer lower returns but with lower risk. They are useful for parking funds you might need in the short term.

Emergency Fund:
Keep an emergency fund in debt funds. This ensures liquidity without compromising your long-term goal.

Tracking and Reviewing Your Investments
Regularly track your investments and make adjustments as needed.

Annual Reviews:
Check your portfolio once a year. Ensure it aligns with your goals.

Adjusting SIPs:
Increase your SIP amount as your income grows. This accelerates your wealth creation.

Risk Management
While aiming for Rs. 1.5 crores, it’s important to manage risk.

Avoid High-Risk Bets:
Stick to diversified mutual funds. Avoid sectoral or thematic funds unless you have a high-risk appetite.

Stay Invested:
Don’t panic during market volatility. Stay invested for the long term to reap the benefits.

Final Insights
Achieving a bank balance of Rs. 1.5 crores in ten years is possible with disciplined investing. Start by evaluating how much you can save monthly. Invest primarily in equity mutual funds through SIPs for long-term growth. Balance your portfolio with hybrid and debt funds for stability. Avoid index funds and direct funds to ensure better returns and management.

Track your investments regularly and adjust them based on your financial situation. With consistent effort and smart investment choices, you can achieve your goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Why do hotels in India disallow unmarried couples? A few months ago, I was travelling with my girlfriend (who was my colleague then, we weren't dating then) on a work trip and suddenly, we received a knock on the door at night asking us to vacate the room in Delhi. It was 2 am and we were sleeping on different beds. There was a partition in the room, yet we were asked to pack and leave because some guest had complained. In the middle of the night no one was willing to offer us a room. It was an odd hour so at 4.30 am, I finally told the manager to let my GF hire a room as we had nowhere to go. I waited in the reception area. Isn't it unsafe to take the booking and then ask us to vacate later? Why is India so rude to unmarried couples? A boy and a girl could also be friends sharing a room to save money!
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Each hotel use discretion to allow or disallow an unmarried couple from staying in their premises. There could be various reasons which may include activities which are outside of the law. Now, to what has happened to you is very inconsiderate. My question to you is: while booking, did you look at the hotel policies? If it says: unmarried couples allowed, then whatever has happened can be challenged and you can possibly demand a refund for unfair treatment. If it disallows unmarried couples and they have accommodated you, even then they are in the wrong for going against their own policies and then inconveniencing you.
So, clarity on this will give you an idea as to what exactly happened.
I don't know if India is being rude to unmarried couples as each person will view it through their lens and come to a conclusion as to whether it's right or wrong. Always check the hotel policies before booking.

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What is a surprise that you are appearing in the GATE examination 1st time? Everybody goes through this situation. You are on the turn of completing your B.E./B.Tech. and at this point, the anxiety developed not showing good symptoms. Be cool and relax. Since 3-4 years you are well acquainted with the engineering examination pattern. The difference between regular and GATE is that, for GATE, you have to prepare F.E. to B.E. syllabus and that is the only issue. A candidate who remained sincere from 1st year will not have any type of anxiety with GATE. Try to cover the syllabus in depth as early as possible. Now, related to your admit card, visit the GATE website where you will receive an announcement via SMS/email to download the admit card. Follow the steps mentioned in the email and download it. On the respective website, everything is mentioned clearly about the documents to be carried on the examination day. Keep a close eye on the GATE examination. Best of luck for your upcoming examinations in the future.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7462 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Mr Ramalingam, Good Afternoon. I am 55years old. I had purchased two SBI life policies(Plan Name: SBIL- Smart Privilege Series III- RP and LP) one for self and one for my wife with annually paid premiums of ?1200000/- and ?600000/- respectively in Feb 2023 for Policy Term of 10 years. I have two questions: 1. Is paying annual premium financially beneficial as compared to paying half yearly or quarterly? 2. Should I continue paying the premium after the first compulsory premiums of 5 years or invest the amount in Equity Mutual funds for better appreciation of money? Thank you, Warm Regards.
Ans: Investing Rs. 12,00,000 annually for yourself and Rs. 6,00,000 for your wife in SBI Life Smart Privilege plans requires a thorough evaluation. Your queries about premium payment frequency and policy continuation beyond five years are critical for maximising returns and aligning with your financial goals.

Let’s analyse these aspects comprehensively.

1. Premium Payment Frequency: Annual vs Half-Yearly or Quarterly
Cost Efficiency of Annual Premiums

Annual premiums often cost less than half-yearly or quarterly options. Insurers offer discounts for lump-sum annual payments.

Paying in smaller instalments results in additional administrative charges. This increases the total cost of the policy.

Annual payments ensure immediate allocation of your funds. Half-yearly or quarterly payments delay this allocation, reducing the compounding benefit.

Opting for annual payments is financially efficient, provided cash flow permits it.

Impact on Cash Flow

Annual payments require larger cash reserves. Evaluate whether this impacts your liquidity needs.

If cash flow is constrained, half-yearly or quarterly options provide flexibility. However, they incur higher costs.

2. Continuation After 5 Years vs Investing in Equity Mutual Funds
Performance of ULIPs vs Equity Mutual Funds

SBI Life Smart Privilege is a ULIP (Unit-Linked Insurance Plan). ULIPs combine insurance with investments.

ULIPs have higher charges such as policy administration, premium allocation, and fund management fees. These charges reduce net returns.

Equity Mutual Funds often outperform ULIPs due to lower expense ratios. They focus solely on wealth creation, unlike ULIPs.

Lock-In Period Considerations

ULIPs have a mandatory 5-year lock-in. Beyond this period, the decision to continue depends on fund performance and your financial goals.

Evaluate your ULIP’s fund performance against comparable equity mutual funds. If it underperforms, consider discontinuing premium payments.

Flexibility and Liquidity

Mutual funds offer better liquidity and flexibility. You can withdraw or switch funds based on market conditions.

ULIPs restrict fund switches to options within the policy. Mutual funds provide a wider range of choices.

Advantages of Shifting to Equity Mutual Funds
Higher Returns: Actively managed equity funds generally deliver higher long-term returns than ULIPs.

Lower Charges: Mutual funds have lower expense ratios, maximising your investment growth.

Tax Efficiency: Equity mutual funds have tax benefits, but gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. ULIPs have tax-free withdrawals under certain conditions, but the overall returns may still lag.

Goal Alignment: Mutual funds are better suited for long-term wealth creation and goal-specific planning.

Why Not Index Funds?

Index funds lack active management. They simply replicate market indices without adapting to market conditions.

Actively managed funds, on the other hand, strive to outperform the market. They offer better returns when managed by experienced professionals.

Index funds cannot shield against downside risks during market corrections. Actively managed funds provide better resilience in volatile markets.

Evaluating Policy Continuation After 5 Years
Key Questions to Assess

Is the ULIP’s fund performance aligned with your expectations?

Are the charges within the ULIP justified by the returns it offers?

Would reallocating the premium to mutual funds provide better results for your goals?

Strategic Approach

If ULIP performance is consistently below par, you can stop further premiums after five years.

Shift future premiums to mutual funds. Choose funds based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Retain the accumulated corpus in the ULIP until maturity to avoid surrender penalties.

Steps to Optimise Your Investments
Review Fund Performance: Regularly assess the returns generated by your ULIP. Compare them with benchmark indices and mutual funds.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: A CFP can guide you in selecting suitable mutual funds for reallocation.

Diversify Investments: Spread your investments across equity, balanced, and debt funds for optimal risk management.

Leverage Tax Benefits: Plan withdrawals strategically to minimise tax liabilities under the new mutual fund taxation rules.

Taxation Insights
ULIPs offer tax-free maturity proceeds under Section 10(10D) if annual premiums do not exceed Rs. 2,50,000.

Mutual funds are subject to the following tax rules:

Equity mutual funds: Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term gains on equity funds are taxed at 20%.
Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Consider these rules when deciding between ULIPs and mutual funds.

Key Takeaways
Annual premium payments are cost-effective if cash flow permits.

Continuing ULIPs beyond five years depends on their performance and alignment with your goals.

Equity mutual funds are a better option for wealth creation due to higher returns and lower charges.

Diversify investments and consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalised advice.

Final Insights
Your decision to invest in ULIPs was a thoughtful one, considering their insurance benefits. However, for long-term wealth creation, mutual funds could offer better appreciation. Evaluating the performance of your ULIPs after five years is crucial. If they underperform, consider reallocating your premiums to equity mutual funds for enhanced returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7462 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir I am planning to invest Rs.2000/= per month in SIP and the duration will be 10 years. What will be the return on the due date
Ans: Investing Rs. 2000 per month in a SIP for 10 years is a wise decision. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) provide disciplined and goal-oriented investing. Let’s assess your plan, its potential returns, and the key aspects of such investments.

Benefits of a 10-Year SIP
Power of Compounding
SIPs leverage compounding, helping your money grow faster over time. Starting early allows compounding to work better for you.

Market Volatility Management
SIPs mitigate risks of market volatility. They encourage purchasing more units when prices are low.

Affordable and Flexible
Starting with Rs. 2000 ensures affordability and consistency. Flexibility to increase contributions is an added benefit.

Wealth Accumulation Potential
A 10-year SIP can generate substantial wealth. Equity-based funds generally outperform other investments over the long term.

Expected Returns from Your SIP
Equity mutual funds typically yield 10-12% annual returns over the long term. With Rs. 2000 monthly, you could accumulate Rs. 4-5 lakh in 10 years.

Debt funds yield lower returns, around 6-8%. These funds are safer but less suitable for long-term goals.

Balanced funds blend equity and debt. They balance risk and return, yielding 8-10% annually.

Your choice of fund type affects your returns. Selecting the right fund category is crucial.

Factors Influencing Returns
Fund Selection
Actively managed funds often outperform index funds. Professional fund managers optimise portfolios for better performance.

Market Conditions
Equity market performance directly impacts returns. Long-term investments reduce the risk of short-term volatility.

Tax Implications
Equity fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh attract 12.5% tax. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. Understanding taxation helps in planning redemptions.

Expense Ratios
Funds charge fees for managing investments. Actively managed funds have slightly higher costs than index funds. Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensure professional advice for these costs.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds lack flexibility. They mimic indices and cannot capitalise on market opportunities.

They do not protect against downside risk during market crashes. Actively managed funds can adjust to such scenarios.

Active funds offer higher returns when managed well. Professional management adds value to your investment.

Why Regular Funds with CFP Guidance?
Direct funds save costs but lack personalised advice. A Certified Financial Planner offers tailored strategies for your goals.

Regular funds through an MFD with CFP credentials ensure professional monitoring. They also simplify documentation and compliance.

How to Proceed
Set Clear Goals
Define your financial goal for this SIP. Is it for wealth creation, education, or retirement?

Assess Risk Appetite
Choose funds aligning with your comfort level. Equity funds are ideal for higher returns but come with risks.

Review Performance
Select funds with consistent track records over five to ten years.

Diversify Investments
Consider investing in different categories for balanced risk and returns.

Review Periodically
Assess performance annually. Switch funds if they consistently underperform.

Insights on SIP Taxation
Gains on equity mutual funds held for over a year qualify as LTCG. Only gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your slab rate.

Consider these rules while planning withdrawals. Tax-efficient withdrawals maximise returns.

SIP Advantages Over Other Investments
SIPs outperform fixed deposits and traditional insurance plans. They offer better liquidity and inflation-beating returns.

Real estate requires significant upfront capital and involves illiquidity. SIPs are more flexible and accessible.

Gold investments lack the potential for high returns compared to equity funds.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
Delaying Investments
Starting early maximises compounding benefits.

Stopping SIPs During Market Lows
Continue investments even during market downturns. They offer opportunities to buy units at lower prices.

Ignoring Goal Alignment
Match your SIPs with specific financial goals.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 2000 per month for 10 years through SIPs is a smart choice. It can help you achieve long-term goals and build wealth steadily.

Focus on selecting funds aligned with your objectives. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio for optimal performance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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