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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
Money

Flexi cap =14000, HDFC Balance Advantage Fund - Direct plan- Growth = 2000 Lage and Midcap Fund= 6500 Midcap Fund= 3000 Nifty Smallcap 250 Index Fund= 1000 Small Cap= 2500 Nifty 500 Momentum 50 ETF= 1000 Sector Fund ( Energy + Bussniss Cycle )= 3000 Current Corpus = 9 lakh , one home loan 8.50L ( 2 kids= 14 and 6 old) 2Cr after 15 years and 50 lakh after 10 years , plz suggest

Ans: You are already investing in multiple mutual funds. Your target corpus is Rs?2?crore in 15 years and Rs?50?lakh in 10 years. You also have a home loan of Rs?8.5?lakh and 2 kids aged 14 and 6.

Let’s assess your situation and restructure it with a 360-degree, goal-oriented, simple language plan.

? Understand Your Monthly SIP Structure
– Flexi Cap: Rs?14,000
– Balanced Advantage: Rs?2,000
– Large & Mid Cap: Rs?6,500
– Mid Cap: Rs?3,000
– Small Cap: Rs?2,500
– Nifty Smallcap 250 Index: Rs?1,000
– Nifty 500 Momentum 50 ETF: Rs?1,000
– Sector Funds (Energy + Business Cycle): Rs?3,000

Total SIP: Rs?33,000 per month. Corpus now is Rs?9?lakh.

? First Issue: Over-diversified Fund Portfolio
– You are in too many funds.
– Some of them are overlapping.
– Index and ETF investments also dilute focus.
– Sector funds and thematic funds are not suitable for goal planning.
– They are risky and not diversified.

Having 7–8 funds increases confusion, not returns.

? Second Issue: You Hold Index and ETF Funds
– Nifty Smallcap 250 Index is unmanaged and volatile.
– It tracks the index without protection.
– ETF (Momentum 50) also depends on short-term trends.
– They work only in rising markets.
– In flat or falling markets, they drop fast.

Actively managed funds are better for long-term goals.
A Certified Financial Planner can guide your allocation.

? Third Issue: Sector and Theme-Based Funds
– Sector funds are risky and cyclical.
– Energy or Business Cycle funds are for advanced investors.
– They are not suitable for education or retirement goals.
– Sectors may underperform for long periods.
– You don't need them for goal-based planning.

Better to exit sector funds and shift to core diversified equity.

? Fourth Issue: Lack of Defined Goal Buckets
– You aim for Rs?50?lakh in 10 years.
– You also aim for Rs?2?crore in 15 years.
– But the current fund setup doesn’t align clearly.
– You must split SIPs for each goal.
– Each goal should have its own mix of funds.

Without goal buckets, tracking and reviewing becomes difficult.

? Fifth Issue: No Mention of Emergency Fund
– You have a home loan to repay.
– You have school-going kids.
– But there is no emergency buffer shown.
– Emergency fund should be equal to 6–12 months’ expenses.
– Park this in liquid or ultra-short term funds.

Emergency savings protect investments from being disturbed.

? Suggested Mutual Fund Portfolio Restructuring
Let us simplify your SIP basket.

Remove these from portfolio:
– Nifty Smallcap 250 Index
– Momentum 50 ETF
– Both Sector funds

Keep and continue:
– Flexi Cap Fund
– Large & Mid Cap Fund
– Mid Cap Fund
– Balanced Advantage Fund
– Small Cap Fund (with smaller exposure)

Now divide SIPs in buckets:

For Rs?50?Lakh Goal in 10 Years:
– Large & Mid Cap Fund (Rs?7,000)
– Flexi Cap Fund (Rs?7,000)
– Balanced Advantage Fund (Rs?3,000)

Total = Rs?17,000/month

For Rs?2?Crore Goal in 15 Years:
– Mid Cap Fund (Rs?4,000)
– Small Cap Fund (Rs?3,000)
– Flexi Cap Fund (Rs?3,000)
– Large & Mid Cap Fund (Rs?3,000)
– Balanced Advantage Fund (Rs?3,000)

Total = Rs?16,000/month

This separation makes goal tracking clear and efficient.

? Continue SIPs Through Regular Plans via MFD
– Direct plans lack support.
– Regular plans through a CFP or MFD give guidance.
– Helps manage volatility and stay invested.
– Better asset allocation and exit strategy.

Emotional discipline and handholding increase wealth over years.

? Equity Mutual Fund Taxation
– Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) above Rs?1.25?lakh/year taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains taxed at 20%.
– Plan redemptions smartly to reduce tax burden.

A Certified Financial Planner can optimise exit strategy for minimum tax.

? Home Loan vs Investment
– Your home loan is Rs?8.5?lakh.
– Don’t prepay aggressively.
– Let SIPs run and grow long-term wealth.
– Only part-prepay if cash is idle.

Low-interest home loans help create tax benefits.

? Children’s Education Planning
– Elder child may need college funds in 4 years.
– Use part of your Rs?9?lakh corpus here.
– Shift Rs?3–4?lakh to a short-term debt fund.
– This keeps funds safe and ready.

Don’t keep child education corpus in equity now.

? Retirement Planning Outlook
– Rs?2?crore goal in 15 years is achievable with Rs?16k/month SIP.
– You must increase SIP every year.
– Even a 5–10% increase can improve returns.
– Your EPF/PPF can also support retirement corpus.

Combine mutual funds with PF benefits for better retirement readiness.

? Insurance Protection Review
– No mention of term insurance.
– Buy Rs?1 crore term plan now.
– You have 2 kids and a home loan.
– This is non-negotiable.
– Premium is low if taken early.

Separate protection gives peace of mind to family.

? Importance of Annual Review
– Fund performance needs yearly check.
– Some funds may need to be changed.
– Risk appetite may change.
– Goals may shift.

Annual check with Certified Financial Planner keeps your plan healthy.

? Final Insights
– Reduce the number of funds to avoid overlap.
– Exit index, ETF, and sector funds.
– Focus only on actively managed, diversified equity mutual funds.
– Make separate SIPs for each goal.
– Continue home loan EMIs, avoid prepaying.
– Build emergency fund now.
– Use regular mutual fund plans via CFP or MFD.
– Start term insurance immediately.
– Review fund performance and progress every year.

You have a solid start. A clear structure and consistent investing will achieve both your goals safely.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Jul 15, 2025 | Answered on Jul 15, 2025
i am 41 old, , salary - 140000 in hand, mediclaim = 10 lakh, Term insurance = 1CR, no emergency fund ( i want to create this, but dont know how and where to invest this?)
Ans: ? Emergency Fund: Why It’s Important
– You have kids and a loan.
– You also have monthly expenses.
– Emergency fund gives peace in job loss or health issue.
– It avoids breaking mutual funds or PPF.
– It is your financial safety cushion.

? How Much to Keep in Emergency Fund
– Minimum 6 months of monthly expenses.
– Ideal: 9 to 12 months if job is risky.
– You earn Rs?1.4 lakh monthly.
– So keep around Rs?8–10 lakh in emergency fund.

Start with Rs?2–3 lakh now and build rest over time.

? Where to Park Emergency Fund
– Keep 30% in savings account.
– Keep 70% in liquid mutual funds.
– Liquid funds give better returns than savings.
– No lock-in. Withdrawal in 1 day.
– Easy to access anytime.

Don't use FD. It has penalty on early withdrawal.

? How to Build Emergency Fund Step by Step
– Start SIP of Rs?5,000–Rs?10,000 in liquid fund.
– Use your annual bonus or extra income.
– Pause other unimportant expenses for few months.
– Don’t invest emergency money in equity or PPF.
– Keep this money separate, don’t mix with other goals.

Goal is safety, not high return.

? Best Way to Start
– Begin with Rs?2 lakh in savings + liquid fund mix.
– Slowly build to Rs?8–10 lakh.
– Use a regular mutual fund plan with a trusted MFD.
– Review the emergency fund yearly.

Once ready, it will protect your full financial plan.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Jul 16, 2025 | Answered on Jul 16, 2025
sir plz suggest any liquid fund for create emergency fund? further i have 5 fund in Flexi and 2 Fund in Large and Midcap, further wht if i have a single SIP either in Flexi of Large n midcap, instead of 2, and when i required 50lakh after 10 years , then i withdrawal from that sip?
Ans: Emergency Fund:
Park 30% in a savings account and 70% in a liquid mutual fund (regular plan, growth option). Liquid funds offer next-day liquidity, better than savings interest, and no lock-in.

On SIP Consolidation:
Yes, you can hold just one well-managed Flexi-cap or Large & Midcap fund instead of two. This reduces overlap. For your 10-year ?50L goal, keep investing in this fund and redeem gradually when the goal nears.

For specific scheme recommendations, please contact an MFD, CFP, or connect via the website in the signature below.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Jul 22, 2025 | Answered on Jul 22, 2025
sir, how about NIPPON INDIA ETF NIFTY 50 BeES with monthly SIP of 2000k for investment , and which is better, this or MF ?
Ans: ? Difference Between ETF and Mutual Fund

– ETFs track index without active management.
– Mutual Funds are managed by expert fund managers.
– ETF returns follow index ups and downs.
– Mutual funds aim to beat the index.
– ETFs require demat and trading account.
– Mutual funds are easy to invest via SIP.
– ETFs lack advisory support.
– Mutual funds offer handholding through Certified Financial Planner.
– ETFs suit market-savvy investors.
– Mutual funds suit long-term goal-based investors.

? Disadvantages of ETFs

– No SIP in traditional way.
– Need stock market timing for buy/sell.
– Liquidity issues if low traded volume.
– No emotional guidance in tough market.
– Only passive growth, no goal planning.

? Disadvantages of Index Investing

– Index funds follow market blindly.
– No downside protection during crash.
– Can’t change stocks even if poor performers.
– High volatility in small or mid cap indices.
– Not ideal for serious long-term goals.

? Why Actively Managed Mutual Funds Are Better

– Fund manager handles volatility.
– Can change stock selection based on conditions.
– Gives better performance in sideways or falling markets.
– Good for SIP with financial planning.
– Suits goal-focused investment like education or retirement.

? Summary Answer to Last Follow-Up Question

Mutual Fund via Regular Plan is better than Nippon ETF for long-term wealth creation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 29, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello, I am 43 Years old and earning in-hand 2.2+ lac per month, from this year I have started investment in MF SIP(60K/month), NPS(10% basic + 50k/yrs from past 5 yrs), PPF (12500/month from past 5 yrs), Emergency fund 3lac (FD), EPF(20+lac), No EMI(Debt free - hold 2 property), Term Plan (50 lac) + 1.5 CR (Corporates cover)-> have external plan for 1.5 CR more + minimum external medical insurance plan (Currently corporate medical plan of 15 lac available) Equity investment is 0. My monthly expense is around 50k. I have two kids 5 and 10 yrs old - need to plan for education and my retirement(at 60 age). I can invest more 80-90k/month, Risk capacity is high, please suggest. Requirement - Education 2 CR for (1 CR each Kid appx) and for retirement around 5 CR liquid cash.
Ans: It's wonderful that you have a solid financial foundation and a clear vision for your future. Let's review your current investments and suggest strategies to help you achieve your goals for your children's education and your retirement.

Current Financial Situation
Monthly Income and Expenses
In-hand Income: Rs. 2.2+ lakhs per month
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 50,000
Current Investments
Mutual Fund SIP: Rs. 60,000 per month (started this year)
NPS: 10% of basic salary + Rs. 50,000 annually (contributed for the past 5 years)
PPF: Rs. 12,500 per month (contributed for the past 5 years)
Emergency Fund: Rs. 3 lakhs (in Fixed Deposit)
EPF: Rs. 20+ lakhs
Term Plan: Rs. 50 lakhs + Rs. 1.5 crore (corporate cover) + additional Rs. 1.5 crore
Medical Insurance: Corporate plan of Rs. 15 lakhs + minimum external plan
Assets
Two Properties: Debt-free
Financial Goals
Children's Education: Rs. 2 crores (Rs. 1 crore for each child)
Retirement: Rs. 5 crores liquid cash by age 60
Investment Strategy
1. Enhance Equity Exposure
Given your high-risk capacity and long investment horizon, increasing your equity exposure is prudent. Equity investments can offer higher returns compared to other asset classes.

Increase SIP Amount: You can invest an additional Rs. 80,000-90,000 per month. This can be allocated to diversified equity mutual funds, mid-cap funds, and small-cap funds for higher growth potential.
2. Optimize Existing Investments
Mutual Fund SIPs: Continue your existing SIPs. Consider adding funds with a good track record and those that align with your risk appetite.
NPS: This is a good investment for retirement savings due to its tax benefits and long-term growth potential. Ensure your allocation is optimized between equity and debt within NPS.
PPF: Continue your contributions to PPF for tax-free returns and safety. However, PPF has a lower return compared to equities, so balance your investments accordingly.
3. Diversify Investments
Diversification helps manage risk and capture opportunities across different market segments.

Equity Funds: Increase investments in equity mutual funds. Consider large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for a balanced growth portfolio.
Debt Funds: To balance the portfolio, consider debt mutual funds for stability and predictable returns.
Gold: Small allocation to Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) can act as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.
Education Planning for Children
1. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for Education
Start dedicated SIPs in equity mutual funds targeted for your children's education. This will help in accumulating the required corpus systematically over time.

2. Child Plans
Consider investing in child-specific mutual funds or ULIPs that offer long-term growth and benefits tied to education milestones.

Retirement Planning
1. Retirement Corpus Calculation
With a target of Rs. 5 crores by age 60, let's ensure your investments align to meet this goal. A mix of equity and debt will provide growth and stability.

2. Retirement-Specific Funds
Consider investing in retirement-focused mutual funds and increasing your NPS contributions. These funds are designed to grow your savings efficiently over the long term.

3. Review and Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with changing market conditions and life stages. This will help in maintaining the desired asset allocation.

Risk Management
1. Adequate Insurance Cover
You already have substantial term insurance and health insurance coverage. Ensure they are sufficient to cover any unforeseen circumstances.

2. Emergency Fund
Maintain or slightly increase your emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This provides a safety net for unexpected events.

Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
1. Personalized Financial Advice
A Certified Financial Planner can offer personalized advice, taking into account your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

2. Expert Management
CFPs help in managing your investments effectively, optimizing returns while minimizing risks.

3. Comprehensive Planning
CFPs can assist with comprehensive financial planning, including tax planning, estate planning, and more, ensuring all aspects of your financial health are covered.

Example Investment Plan
Here’s a simplified example of how you might allocate your additional Rs. 80,000-90,000 monthly investment:

Equity Mutual Funds: Rs. 50,000 in diversified large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs. 20,000 for stability and income generation.
Gold/SGB: Rs. 10,000 for diversification and inflation hedge.
Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
1. Annual Review
Conduct an annual review of your investments and financial goals. Adjust your SIP amounts and asset allocation as needed.

2. Stay Informed
Keep yourself informed about market trends and economic changes. Staying updated will help in making informed investment decisions.

Conclusion
Your current investments and financial strategies are commendable and align well with your goals. By increasing your equity exposure, optimizing existing investments, and consulting a Certified Financial Planner, you can confidently work towards securing your children’s education and a comfortable retirement.

Your disciplined approach and willingness to invest more monthly will significantly enhance your financial security. Continue to monitor and adjust your investments regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 33 years old with an in-hand salary of 57,000 per month and planning to get to 65k-75k per month by this year end, recently started investing in Mutual funds. I have a fund of 2.5 lakh in the bank for emergency and marriage related expenses in the near future as well. My current investments for a 25 year horizon are- 1)- DSP NIFTY 50 equal weight index fund growth ETF 1000rs per month 2)-DSP Natural resources and new energy fund- 500rs per month (can stop if it's not the right investment right now) 3)-ICICI INFRASTRUCTURE growth fund- 1000 per month ( can stop if the investment is too risky long term) 4)-Nippon India nifty small cap 250 index fund- 500rs per month 5)-PF Deduction from Salary 1800 per month. 6)- PPF- 1000rs Per month I am planning to invest a total of 15,000 per month in the next 6 7 months including the above investment systematically in different mutual funds for various mixtures and then increase my investment along with my salary increment. I want to have 5 crore of total earning in today's Value in next 20- 25 years and also have a Regular retirement income of 25,000 after 25 years in today's money value. I dont have kids right now and am planning to get married and have kids in the next 1-3 years depending on the finances. I have "need" expenses (parents) of 10,000 per month and 10,000 (personal expenses) per month. I don't spend much on leisure as I am introvert and I usually spend time with friends hanging out, Can you Please suggest a way to achieve this Target or if I need to increase my investment?
Ans: It's wonderful to see your proactive approach towards financial planning, especially with your long-term goals in mind. Let's break down your current situation and chart out a plan to achieve your targets:

Income & Expenses:
Your current in-hand salary of 57,000 per month is a solid foundation. It's excellent that you're aiming to increase it to 65k-75k per month by the year-end. This upward trajectory in income will provide you with more flexibility in managing your expenses and investments. Your monthly expenses of 20,000 (10,000 for parents and 10,000 personal) are well-understood, leaving you room to allocate the rest towards savings and investments.

Emergency Fund:
Maintaining an emergency fund equivalent to 6-9 months' worth of expenses is a wise move. Your emergency corpus of 2.5 lakhs covers this criterion, ensuring you're prepared for any unexpected financial emergencies without disrupting your long-term investments.

Investment Portfolio:
Your current investment portfolio consists of a mix of mutual funds and traditional savings instruments. While the DSP Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index Fund and Nippon India Nifty Small Cap 250 Index Fund offer exposure to broad market indices, the DSP Natural Resources and New Energy Fund and ICICI Infrastructure Growth Fund provide thematic exposure to specific sectors. Additionally, your contributions to PF and PPF demonstrate a commitment to long-term savings.

Future Goals:
Your goals are ambitious yet realistic. Accumulating 5 crores over 20-25 years for retirement and securing a regular retirement income of 25,000 in today's money value after 25 years require diligent planning and disciplined investing. Given your plans for marriage and starting a family in the next 1-3 years, it's crucial to factor in these additional expenses and adjust your financial strategy accordingly.

Recommendations:
Review Existing Investments:
Regularly assess the performance of each fund in your portfolio. Consider discontinuing those that consistently underperform or no longer align with your investment objectives. Focus on funds with strong track records and robust fundamentals.

Increase Savings Rate:
As your income grows, aim to increase your monthly investments proportionately. A higher savings rate will accelerate your journey towards achieving your financial goals. Review your budget periodically to identify areas where you can cut back on expenses and redirect those funds towards savings and investments.

Asset Allocation:
Diversification is key to managing risk effectively. Consider diversifying your portfolio across different asset classes, including equities, debt, and alternative investments like real estate or gold. Maintain a balanced allocation that suits your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Retirement Planning:
Calculate the corpus required to generate a regular retirement income of 25,000 in today's value after 25 years. Use a retirement calculator to determine the monthly contribution needed to reach this target. Consider investing in retirement-focused mutual funds or pension plans to build a robust retirement portfolio.

Marriage & Family Planning:
Factor in the expenses related to marriage and starting a family when setting your financial goals. Start building a separate corpus for these milestones by allocating a portion of your savings towards dedicated savings accounts or investment vehicles tailored to short-to-medium-term goals.

Conclusion:
By implementing these recommendations and staying committed to your financial plan, you can work towards achieving financial independence and securing a comfortable retirement. Remember to review your plan regularly and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Physiotherapist - Answered on Jun 13, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 08, 2026Hindi
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I have asked this question 3 weeks ago and still no response. Please can someone address this. Hi health expert, I have been struggling with severe health anxiety for many years now. I am currently in my mid-40s and I think this started after a traumatic experience around 10–12 years ago. We had gone on a family vacation and shortly after returning my uncle fell seriously ill. After diagnosis we found out he had advanced stage cancer and we lost him within a few months. The shock of that experience affected me deeply and ever since then I have lived with an intense fear of cancer and serious illness. Even small things like a stomach ache, a pimple, swelling, fever, or any unusual sensation trigger extreme fear in me. I immediately start thinking the worst and it causes sleepless nights and constant worry. This has seriously affected my quality of life. Along with the anxiety, my OCD symptoms also become very intense during these phases. It feels like there’s a voice in my head constantly telling me to perform certain rituals like praying immediately, drinking water at a specific moment, not switching off the AC, or doing random actions “or else” something bad will happen. It becomes mentally exhausting, and at times I struggle to function normally in my daily routine. I have consulted several psychiatrists and psychologists over the years, but I still feel unhappy and stuck. I am reaching out here to ask if anyone has experienced something similar or found anything that genuinely helped whether coping techniques, home remedies, calming practices, or anything else that brought some peace and stability. Basically I am looking for some home remedy and also want to check is this something rare or they are people who goi through this.
Ans: Dear Sir/ Madam. Thank you for reaching out. I am responding as Physiotherapist which is allied health care professional and not as core medical professional. As a physiotherapist, I want you to know that what you're experiencing is not rare many people live with this cycle of health anxiety ..A simple but powerful home remedy is diaphragmatic breathing: inhale slowly for 4 seconds, hold for 2, exhale for 6 seconds, repeating for 5–10 minutes whenever a trigger arises. Progressive muscle relaxation (tensing and releasing each muscle group from toes to head) can also calm your nervous system and break the urge to perform rituals. Gentle, mindful walking outdoors for 15–20 minutes daily helps ground you in physical sensations rather than fearful thoughts. I strongly recommend to also visit a Psychiatrist as well as clinical psychologist specializing in exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy, which is highly effective for health anxiety. Additionally, consult family physician to rule out any underlying medical issues, which may ease your fears. Keep taking small steps. I wish you quick recovery

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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