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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 31, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
QuriousET Question by QuriousET on May 31, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Sir, I'm 30 years old. I have started investing when I was 28 years old. I invest around 21000 in sip mutual funds. The diversification are as follows: 1. Mirae asset tax saver: 5000 2. Axis bluechip direct plan growth: 5000 3. Quant liquid direct fund growth: 5000 4. LIC liquid direct fund growth: 5000 Following questions I have: 1. Can you guide me how I can diversify my portfolio better? 2. Which specific asset class I'll put the money? 3. How can I gain mutual fund knowledge? Like I want to learn how do we invest better in mutual fund? Any study materials do let me know about it. Thanks and regards Erlina thomas

Ans: Erlina Thomas,

Thank you for sharing your investment journey. Starting early with mutual funds is a commendable decision, and I appreciate your commitment to building a secure financial future.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
Your current SIP mutual fund investments show a mix of equity and liquid funds. Let’s assess this further:

Mirae Asset Tax Saver: This fund is an Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), offering tax benefits and potential long-term growth.

Axis Bluechip Direct Plan Growth: This fund focuses on large-cap stocks, providing stability and growth.

Quant Liquid Direct Fund Growth: This liquid fund is designed for short-term savings with low risk.

LIC Liquid Direct Fund Growth: Another liquid fund for short-term financial needs.

Your portfolio has a solid foundation but can be diversified further.

Improving Portfolio Diversification
Diversification is key to managing risk and enhancing returns. Consider these adjustments:

Reduce Overlapping Funds: Holding two liquid funds may not be necessary. Opt for one and reallocate the other Rs 5,000 into a different asset class for better diversification.

Incorporate Mid and Small-Cap Funds: Including mid-cap and small-cap funds can add growth potential. These funds are riskier but can offer higher returns over the long term.

Include Sectoral or Thematic Funds: These funds focus on specific sectors or themes. They can provide high returns if the sector performs well but come with higher risk.

Asset Class Allocation
Choosing the right asset class depends on your risk tolerance and investment horizon:

Equity Funds: For long-term growth, equity funds, including mid and small-cap funds, are essential. They carry higher risk but offer higher returns.

Debt Funds: For stability and moderate returns, debt funds are suitable. They are less volatile than equity funds.

Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in both equity and debt, balancing risk and return. They are ideal if you seek moderate growth with some stability.

Learning More About Mutual Fund Investments
Enhancing your mutual fund knowledge is crucial. Here’s how you can start:

Online Courses and Webinars: Several platforms offer courses on mutual fund investments. These courses cover basics to advanced strategies.

Books and Publications: Books on personal finance and mutual funds provide in-depth knowledge. Look for titles by renowned Indian authors in finance.

Financial News and Journals: Staying updated with financial news helps understand market trends and fund performance.

Certified Financial Planner: Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice and insights.

Understanding the Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds track market indices and offer low-cost investing, they have certain drawbacks:

Limited Flexibility: Index funds follow the index passively, limiting flexibility in fund management.

Market Dependency: Their performance mirrors the market. In downturns, they can’t adjust to mitigate losses.

Lack of Professional Management: Actively managed funds have fund managers who can make strategic decisions, potentially outperforming the market.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can be more advantageous:

Professional Expertise: Fund managers actively manage the portfolio, making strategic decisions to maximize returns.

Potential for Higher Returns: With active management, these funds aim to outperform the market, offering higher returns.

Flexibility in Management: Fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, reducing risk.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds, though having lower expense ratios, might not be the best choice for all:

Lack of Guidance: Direct investors miss out on professional advice, which is crucial for making informed decisions.

Time-Consuming: Managing investments independently requires time and effort, which might be challenging for busy individuals.

Benefits of Regular Funds via CFP
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner has its benefits:

Expert Advice: CFPs provide tailored advice based on your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Comprehensive Planning: They help create a holistic financial plan, considering all aspects of your finances.

Regular Monitoring: CFPs regularly review your portfolio, making adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your goals.

Conclusion
Your investment journey is off to a great start. By diversifying further, exploring different asset classes, and enhancing your mutual fund knowledge, you can achieve better financial outcomes. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can also provide invaluable guidance tailored to your needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi, I am 27 years old. I am currently investing total 10k/month in SIP Mutual fund Quant Small Cap --> 5k , HDFC Flexi Cap --> 3k , ICICI Technology Fund --> 2k. I want to increase the investment to 30k/month. Can you help me to decide on the categories for diversifying the portfolio? Other means of saving I am doing is EPF,PPF for retirement, Stocks (current value 2L), FD
Ans: Current Portfolio Overview
Mutual Fund Investments
Rs. 5,000 in Small Cap Fund
Rs. 3,000 in Flexi Cap Fund
Rs. 2,000 in Technology Fund
Other Investments
EPF and PPF for retirement
Rs. 2 lakh in stocks
Fixed Deposit
Diversifying Your Portfolio
Large Cap Funds
Large Cap Funds are a safe option. They invest in top companies with stable performance. Allocating Rs. 8,000/month here can provide stability.

Mid Cap Funds
Mid Cap Funds invest in medium-sized companies with growth potential. They balance risk and reward well. Investing Rs. 6,000/month is advisable.

Debt Funds
Debt Funds are less risky. They provide regular income and capital preservation. You can invest Rs. 5,000/month here.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced Funds mix equity and debt. They offer moderate risk with balanced returns. A Rs. 4,000/month investment is suitable.

International Funds
International Funds invest in global markets. They offer diversification beyond domestic markets. Consider Rs. 3,000/month here.

Sectoral or Thematic Funds
Sectoral Funds focus on specific industries. They can be rewarding but risky. A small allocation of Rs. 2,000/month can be beneficial.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management
Actively Managed Funds are handled by experts. They aim to outperform the market.

Flexibility
These funds adjust based on market conditions. This flexibility can help in uncertain times.

Potential for Higher Returns
They have the potential to deliver better returns than index funds.

Final Insights
Diversifying your investments is key. Spread your money across various categories for balance. Avoid heavy reliance on one type of fund. Review and adjust your portfolio periodically.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 05, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, I am aged 40 years a aggressive investor I have recent corpus of 13 lac in mutual fund and doing SIP of Rs30500 monthly in following funds . Nippon small cap - 9000 , Tata small cap - 7500 , Quant Small cap - 6000 , kotak small cap - 5000 and Pgmi Flexi cap -3000 and a vision for next 22 years with step up of 10 %. I also invest in PPF of 12500 monthly and In EPF with 25000 basic salary and i will also get Rs 50 lac from various LIC policy at the age of 60 . I want to know that is my approach is right and what would be the future corpus at the age of 62 years .
Ans: You are doing a disciplined and smart job with your investments. You have a long-term horizon, a strong SIP commitment, and a clear goal in mind. That’s a big step many don’t take seriously. Let me now evaluate your approach from all angles. This will be a 360-degree review of your investment plan and future readiness.

Let us go step-by-step to understand if your approach is right and what the future looks like.

Your Current Financial Setup

You are 40 years old now.

You have a mutual fund corpus of Rs 13 lakh.

You invest Rs 30,500 monthly through SIP.

You invest in four small cap funds and one flexi cap fund.

You step up your SIP by 10% annually.

You have a PPF investment of Rs 12,500 monthly.

You contribute to EPF. Your basic salary is Rs 25,000.

You will receive Rs 50 lakh from LIC policies at age 60.

Your investment horizon is 22 years from now.

This is a solid plan and shows discipline. Now, let us evaluate it carefully with insights and suggestions.

Assessment of Mutual Fund Investments

You are investing heavily in small cap mutual funds.

Four out of five funds are from the small cap category.

Small caps give high returns, but they also carry high risk.

Over 22 years, this risk may work in your favour.

But the ride will be bumpy. There will be sharp ups and downs.

At times, you may see short-term losses. That is normal.

However, putting over 85% of SIP in small caps may be risky.

You need better diversification for stability.

Adding large cap and mid cap funds may balance the risk.

Your Flexi cap fund does help a bit, but it is still not enough.

A blend of market caps will give smoother long-term growth.

It is better to slowly bring down small cap exposure to 50%.

Increase exposure to diversified and mid-cap funds gradually.

Don’t exit small cap funds suddenly. Take a phased approach.

This change will make your portfolio strong and well-balanced.

Step-Up SIP Strategy – Strong and Effective

Increasing SIP by 10% annually is a smart idea.

This fights inflation and grows your wealth faster.

It uses your rising income to build a big corpus.

Many investors ignore step-up. You are doing it correctly.

Keep increasing the SIP without fail every year.

Even a break in step-up can delay your target.

Review your SIPs yearly and adjust as income rises.

This strategy will help you reach your target corpus faster.

Investment in PPF – A Safe Long-Term Cushion

PPF offers guaranteed, tax-free interest.

You are investing Rs 12,500 monthly in PPF.

Over 22 years, this will become a strong safe corpus.

It adds stability to your overall financial plan.

PPF is good for retirement since it is risk-free.

Keep continuing till maturity. Do not withdraw early.

Interest rate may vary, but long-term returns are good.

You also get tax exemption under Section 80C.

This risk-free asset will protect you from equity market shocks.

EPF – A Reliable Retirement Contributor

Your EPF is linked to your Rs 25,000 basic salary.

The employer also contributes monthly.

Over 22 years, this will grow into a big amount.

EPF offers fixed, tax-free returns with no market risk.

It is an excellent tool for retirement planning.

Avoid premature withdrawals from EPF.

You can withdraw after retirement for use as income.

This will be a strong pillar of your retirement security.

LIC Maturity at Age 60 – A Special Boost

You will receive Rs 50 lakh from LIC policies at age 60.

This will come at a perfect time near retirement.

You must check if these are traditional or ULIP plans.

Traditional plans offer low returns, mostly below inflation.

ULIPs carry market risk and high charges.

If these are investment-cum-insurance plans, surrendering is wise.

You can reinvest that surrender amount in mutual funds.

Use proper asset allocation while reinvesting.

For insurance needs, use only term insurance.

Reinvesting in mutual funds can make this Rs 50 lakh grow further.

Future Corpus at Age 62 – What to Expect

With SIPs, EPF, PPF and LIC money, your total savings will be huge.

Your mutual fund corpus will grow rapidly with step-up.

Your PPF and EPF will grow safely, year after year.

LIC amount will give a big boost just before retirement.

With 10% SIP step-up, your corpus can cross Rs 9 to 10 crore.

Exact figure depends on market returns, SIP discipline, and inflation.

But you are definitely on the right path to reach financial freedom.

You are preparing for retirement very well.

This kind of planning gives peace of mind and confidence.

Things You Are Doing Right – A Quick Look

Strong SIP discipline and long-term vision.

Investing in equity for long-term wealth creation.

Following step-up SIP approach.

Investing in PPF and EPF for safe returns.

Keeping investment horizon of 22 years.

Maintaining separate LIC maturity plans.

You are showing smart behaviour as an aggressive investor.

Key Improvements You Should Consider

Reduce small cap exposure to 50% slowly.

Add more mid-cap and flexi cap funds.

Avoid overlapping funds from same category.

Review performance of all funds every 6 months.

Check expense ratios and consistency of returns.

Track goal progress once a year with clear targets.

Make sure your portfolio has good asset allocation.

Don’t hold funds only based on past returns.

Always go through a Certified Financial Planner for changes.

This will make your portfolio more stable and return-oriented.

Important Taxation Insight

Long-Term Capital Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains are taxed at 20%.

Plan redemptions smartly to reduce tax.

Use staggered withdrawals near retirement.

Redeem equity funds over time, not all at once.

PPF and EPF are tax-free. LIC maturity is also tax-free.

But for mutual funds, plan redemptions with tax efficiency.

This will help you protect your wealth from tax erosion.

Important Notes on Fund Types and Investments

Do not use direct mutual funds if you are not an expert.

Direct funds need self-review and research, always.

There is no handholding or guidance with direct funds.

If you miss fund underperformance, losses may happen.

Regular funds through MFD with CFP advice are safer.

CFP will do goal review, fund analysis and rebalancing.

This adds value and protects your goals from derailment.

Always go through a trusted CFP for a 360-degree plan.

Your long-term wealth deserves the right expert attention.

Finally – Our Insights for You

You are on a great track with vision and discipline.

You are investing smartly across equity and debt.

With minor changes, your plan can become stronger.

Keep focus on diversification and risk management.

Review your goals and progress yearly with expert help.

Stick to your plan even during market falls.

Continue your SIP step-up and never skip contributions.

Use professional guidance to ensure smooth journey.

Your retirement will be financially independent and stress-free.

This approach will help you lead a proud, peaceful life post-60.

Stay committed and consistent. You are doing excellent already.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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