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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 06, 2024Hindi
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I'm 27 years old and my monthly salary is 50k. I started investing in MF via SIP of around 20k monthly and its been 3 months now. I have also started an emergency fund and I have around 20-30k in that fund. I pay roughly 9k on rent, 10k on EMIs which will be over in 4 months and I spend roughly 8-10k on groceries, transport, utilities etc. I wish to build a corpus of around 50 lacs - 1 cr by the time i get married when I turn 35. How should I continue investing and how can i achieve my goal?

Ans: It's commendable that you've started investing at a young age and have already begun building an emergency fund. Let's outline a plan to help you achieve your financial goal of building a corpus of 50 lakhs to 1 crore by the time you turn 35.

Review Current Investments: Continue your SIP investments in mutual funds as you've been doing. Since you're comfortable with a monthly SIP of 20k, ensure that the funds you've chosen align with your risk tolerance and long-term financial goals.

Increase Savings: As your income grows or expenses decrease (such as after paying off your EMIs in 4 months), consider increasing your monthly SIP contributions. Aim to allocate a higher percentage of your salary towards investments while maintaining a healthy balance for living expenses and savings.

Diversify Portfolio: While SIPs are a great way to invest systematically, consider diversifying your investment portfolio by exploring other asset classes such as equity, debt, and possibly real estate in the future. Diversification helps spread risk and maximize returns over the long term.

Monitor and Rebalance: Regularly review the performance of your investments and make adjustments as needed. Rebalance your portfolio periodically to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Emergency Fund: Continue building your emergency fund until it reaches at least 6-12 months' worth of living expenses. This fund will provide a financial safety net in case of unexpected expenses or job loss.

Set Milestones: Break down your financial goal of 50 lakhs to 1 crore by age 35 into smaller, achievable milestones. Set targets for each year or every few years to track your progress and stay motivated.

Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can provide personalized guidance based on your financial situation and goals. They can help you create a customized financial plan and provide recommendations for achieving your target corpus.

By staying disciplined in your savings and investment approach, increasing your contributions over time, and periodically reviewing your portfolio, you can work towards achieving your goal of building a significant corpus by the time you get married.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Dear Sir , I'm now at 53 years ; self employed person . So far managed to make a corpus of 50 L via MF ( 95% equity , 5% debt ) , holding a property of worth 40 L after repaying the loan at Kolkata . I do require a corpus of 2.5 cr after 8 years to maintain my retire life . Presently , I am able to invest much because of my income gone down and dont have spare fund to invest . Only , I am carrying 5000/- pm SIP in Mirae asset Large & mid cap & Axis small cap . I want to understand , how can reach the goal ? Please advice .
Ans: It's admirable how you've diligently built your financial foundation despite the challenges. Your proactive approach to planning is commendable. Considering your current situation, it's essential to reassess your strategy. Have you explored options to optimize your expenses and potentially increase your savings? Additionally, have you considered the impact of inflation on your target corpus?

A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your aspirations and limitations. They can help you recalibrate your investment portfolio, ensuring a balanced approach that aligns with your risk tolerance and long-term goals. While your current SIPs are a step in the right direction, diversifying your investments further could enhance your potential returns.

Remember, financial planning is a journey, not a destination. Stay focused on your objectives, and with careful planning and guidance, you'll navigate through any challenges towards a secure and fulfilling retirement.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 11, 2024Hindi
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I am 40 years old and having 2 daughters aged 8 and 4 yrs. I invest approx 50k through SIP in MF ( ICICI prudential retirement direct growth - 8k from 2 year, Axis small cap fund direct growth -10 K from 2 year , white oak capital pharma direct growth - 5K from 2 months and Tata ethical fund - 25 K from 2 years) plus have exposure to stocks with approx value of 15 L I want a corpus of 3 Cr by the time I am 55. What should I do to achieve it? What else should I do for post retirement expenses of around 2 lakh per month based on inflation costs?
Ans: To achieve your goal of a 3 Cr corpus by age 55, consider these steps:

Increase SIP contributions: Gradually increase your SIP amounts annually to capitalize on the power of compounding. Aim to maximize contributions while maintaining a diversified portfolio.

Review asset allocation: Regularly assess your asset allocation to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consider shifting towards a more conservative allocation as you approach retirement age.

Explore additional investment avenues: Look beyond mutual funds and stocks to diversify your portfolio. Consider options like PPF, NPS, real estate, and fixed-income instruments to spread risk and enhance returns.

Monitor and adjust: Keep a close eye on your investments and make adjustments as needed based on market conditions, life changes, and financial goals.

For post-retirement expenses:

Estimate retirement expenses: Calculate your estimated monthly expenses in retirement, factoring in inflation and potential healthcare costs.

Create a retirement plan: Develop a comprehensive retirement plan that includes your desired lifestyle, retirement age, expected expenses, and income sources like pensions, annuities, and investments.

Build a retirement portfolio: Allocate your investments to generate regular income in retirement while preserving capital. Consider options like dividend-paying stocks, bonds, annuities, and rental income from real estate.

Seek professional advice: Consult a financial advisor to create a personalized retirement plan tailored to your needs and risk profile. They can help optimize your portfolio, minimize taxes, and ensure a comfortable retirement.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am a 35 Year old Single Male with a net monthly salary of 1.75 lakhs per month. My accommodation is provided by the company. So my expenses are not much. I invest 90k per month in MFs. I also have additional investments of 1.5 Lakh in PPF, 50k in NPS, 1.5 Lakh in SGB. My goal is to have a Corpus of 25 Crore and retire at 50. Can you suggest anything else that I should do or am I doing alright? MY MFs are a mix of Small cap, Mid Cap and Large Cap with about 50% weight in Small Caps.
Ans: It sounds like you're on a solid financial path with your current investments and savings habits. Here are a few additional suggestions to consider as you work towards your goal of retiring with a corpus of 25 crores:

Review and Adjust Asset Allocation: Given your goal of retiring at 50, ensure your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and time horizon. Consider rebalancing your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired mix of small, mid, and large-cap funds.
Emergency Fund: While your expenses are low, it's still essential to have an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses or job loss. Aim for 6-12 months' worth of living expenses in a liquid savings account.
Explore Tax-Efficient Investments: Since you're already investing in tax-saving instruments like PPF and NPS, consider exploring other tax-efficient investment options such as ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) mutual funds or tax-free bonds to optimize your tax savings.
Regular Financial Check-ups: Schedule regular financial check-ups with a Certified Financial Planner to review your progress towards your retirement goal, adjust your investment strategy as needed, and ensure you're on track to meet your objectives.
Consider Real Estate: Real estate can be a valuable addition to your investment portfolio, providing both rental income and potential capital appreciation. However, carefully evaluate the property market and ensure it aligns with your overall investment strategy and risk tolerance.
Overall, continue with your disciplined savings and investment approach, and regularly reassess your financial plan to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and aspirations. With careful planning and prudent decision-making, you're well-positioned to achieve financial independence and retire comfortably at 50.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

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Hi I am 36 years old. My monthly income is 80K. I am investing 10000 in PPFCF, 3000 in ICICI psu fund, 2000 in Mirae asset flexi fund & 9000 in RD monthly. My monthly expenses are 50K. I want to build a corpus of 3 Cr by the age of 45 yrs. can you pls review my investments & suggest a plan to reach my goal
Ans: Current Financial Overview
Age: 36 years
Monthly Income: Rs 80,000
Monthly Expenses: Rs 50,000
Current Investments:
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (PPFCF): Rs 10,000 per month
ICICI PSU Fund: Rs 3,000 per month
Mirae Asset Flexi Cap Fund: Rs 2,000 per month
Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs 9,000 per month
Financial Goal
Goal: Build a corpus of Rs 3 Crores by the age of 45 (9 years from now)
Investment Review
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (PPFCF)

This fund is known for its good performance and diversification. Continue investing here.
ICICI PSU Fund

PSU funds are sector-specific and can be volatile. Consider reducing exposure to sector-specific funds.
Mirae Asset Flexi Cap Fund

This is another good diversified equity fund. Continue investing here.
Recurring Deposit (RD)

RDs are safe but offer lower returns. Consider redirecting this amount to higher return investments.
Suggested Investment Plan
To achieve your goal of Rs 3 Crores in 9 years, you need a focused and aggressive investment strategy. Here's a revised plan:

Increase Equity Exposure
Equity mutual funds offer higher returns over the long term. Allocate more towards diversified equity funds:

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Increase to Rs 15,000 per month.
Mirae Asset Flexi Cap Fund: Increase to Rs 5,000 per month.
Multi Cap Fund: Start with Rs 5,000 per month.
Mid Cap Fund: Start with Rs 5,000 per month for higher growth potential.
Balanced Funds
Balanced funds or hybrid funds provide a mix of equity and debt, offering moderate returns with lower risk:

Balanced Advantage Fund: Start with Rs 5,000 per month.
Reduce Sector-Specific Exposure
ICICI PSU Fund: Reduce or stop investment in this fund. Redirect this amount to diversified or balanced funds.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP in Mutual Funds: Set up SIPs in the suggested funds to ensure disciplined investing.
Debt and Liquid Investments
Recurring Deposit (RD): Consider reducing RD contributions. Redirect Rs 4,000 from RD to equity funds. Keep Rs 5,000 in RD for safety and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6 months of expenses (Rs 3 Lakhs) in a high-interest savings account or liquid fund.
Additional Investments
If possible, increase your total monthly investment to Rs 35,000. This will help you reach your goal faster.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Regular Review: Review your portfolio every 6 months. Make adjustments based on market conditions and fund performance.
Rebalancing: Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Tax Efficiency
Tax Planning: Use tax-efficient investment options to minimize tax liability. Consider ELSS funds for tax-saving under Section 80C.
Final Insights
Consistency is Key: Stay consistent with your investments. Avoid making changes based on short-term market movements.
Professional Guidance: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and to ensure your investment strategy aligns with your goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
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Greetings!!!! I am 43 years Old, I had started 10k per month TATA AIA SIP in previous year for total 7years Plan. I want to education plan for my 1 kid who is 6 years old now. Please advice and guide me about more investments plan, as i am still confused about future growth and any plan for my wife age 38years.
Ans: You're at a critical financial stage. Planning for your child’s education and securing your family’s future are both top priorities. You've already started a ULIP, which is a start. But let’s take a deeper 360-degree view of your situation.

Below is a detailed plan, broken into simple sections for better clarity.



Assessment of Your Current ULIP Investment

You're investing Rs. 10,000 per month in a 7-year ULIP.



ULIPs mix insurance with investment. That reduces the growth power of your money.



Charges like premium allocation, fund management, and mortality charges reduce returns.



Your actual invested amount is much lower in the first few years.



ULIPs have limited flexibility in fund switching and partial withdrawal rules.



Maturity benefits are taxed if the annual premium exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakh. Be cautious of this.



A ULIP is not ideal for education goals or long-term wealth building.



As a Certified Financial Planner, I suggest surrendering this policy and moving funds to mutual funds.



You can continue till 5 years to avoid surrender charges if already started.



But do not renew after the 7-year term. Don't increase contributions in this ULIP.



Planning for Your Child’s Higher Education

Your child is 6 years old. You have around 11-12 years.



College education in India or abroad can cost Rs. 30–60 lakhs or more.



Instead of ULIPs, invest in diversified mutual funds. This will give better inflation-adjusted returns.



Use a mix of large cap, flexi cap and small cap mutual funds.



Start SIPs in these funds with a long-term horizon of 10-12 years.



You may also consider goal-based child education funds that are actively managed.



Don't invest in direct funds. They look cheaper, but don’t offer guidance.



Always invest through a Certified Financial Planner via a regular plan.



Your investment will stay aligned with your goal as the planner will guide with rebalancing.



Use a dedicated SIP only for child’s education goal. Don’t merge it with retirement planning.



Suggested Action Plan for Child’s Education

Shift future contributions from ULIP to SIPs in active funds.



Start with Rs. 20,000 per month SIP only for education.



Review this SIP every year and increase it by 10%-15% annually.



Add lump sums like bonuses or yearly increments into the same goal fund.



In the last 2 years before the education goal, shift to debt funds slowly.



This will protect your accumulated amount from equity volatility.



Investment Plan for Your Wife (Age 38)

She has a long horizon. She can invest for both retirement and her independent needs.



Open a separate mutual fund folio in her name.



Start SIPs in flexi cap, large & midcap, and hybrid funds in regular plans.



You can start with Rs. 10,000 per month and increase gradually.



You may also use her PPF account for additional tax-free corpus.



Avoid investing in gold, insurance policies, or real estate for her.



Ensure she has her own health insurance and a term insurance if she’s working.



If she’s not working, then create an emergency fund in her name.



That gives her independence and safety if she needs cash.



Family Protection with Insurance

You did not mention your term cover. You must have it if not already.



Ideal cover should be 15–20 times your yearly income.



ULIPs or LIC endowment policies should not be considered for protection.



Avoid investment-linked insurance plans. Keep insurance and investment separate.



Review your existing insurance covers. Add riders like critical illness and accident if needed.



Tax Efficient Planning

Use Section 80C wisely. Don’t just rely on ULIP or LIC plans.



Max out PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and children tuition for tax saving.



Invest in actively managed ELSS funds for better returns than ULIPs.



Avoid index funds for tax planning. They may underperform in volatile markets.



Debt funds are taxed as per slab now. Use carefully if short horizon.



Track capital gains if you sell mutual funds. Use new tax rules for equity funds:



  - LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

  

  - STCG taxed at 20%



Plan redemptions well in advance to manage taxes efficiently.



Retirement Planning (For You and Wife)

Start a separate SIP for your retirement corpus. Do not merge with other goals.



You have 17 years for retirement. That’s good for wealth accumulation.



Invest in a mix of actively managed flexi-cap and large-cap funds.



Add hybrid funds to reduce volatility as you near retirement.



Continue EPF, and increase VPF if possible. It is tax-free and safe.



Don't consider NPS if liquidity is important. Maturity rules are rigid.



Use mutual funds with regular advice to stay on track till age 60.



Exit ULIPs and Poor Insurance Products

You mentioned TATA AIA ULIP. Continue for 5 years to avoid penalty.



After that, exit and move funds to SIP in mutual funds.



If you or wife have LIC endowment, Jeevan Saral, or ULIPs, surrender them.



Reinvest maturity amount into SIPs in regular mutual fund plans.



Do not fall for insurance agents who pitch plans as tax saving or guaranteed.



Emergency Fund and Liquidity

Keep at least 6 months of family expenses in a liquid mutual fund.



Don’t use your SIP or education fund as emergency source.



You may open a separate savings bank linked sweep account for this.



This fund will help if there is any job loss, health issue, or urgent need.



What Not to Do

Don’t invest in new ULIPs or insurance-linked plans.



Avoid direct mutual fund investments. You won’t get guided rebalancing.



Do not use your child’s education fund for house down payment.



Don’t pick index funds. They underperform in sideways or bear markets.



Don’t buy land or gold as an investment for your goals.



Final Insights

You are at a very strategic life stage. You have time and income strength.



ULIPs will not help you grow wealth. Shift to goal-based mutual fund SIPs.



Separate goals: child education, your retirement, wife’s security, and emergencies.



Invest only through a Certified Financial Planner for customised long-term support.



Review all goals every year. Increase SIPs with income.



Protect family with pure term insurance and health insurance.



Focus on building wealth in regular mutual funds, not through insurance products.



Real financial freedom comes when goals are funded without stress.



You have a clear head start. Use it with discipline and right guidance.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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