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Struggling to find a school for my 11-year-old son with autism and ADHD: What are my options?

Dr Shakeeb Ahmed

Dr Shakeeb Ahmed Khan  |169 Answers  |Ask -

Physiotherapist - Answered on Mar 22, 2025

Dr Shakeeb Ahmed Khan is a senior consultant physiotherapist with over 12 years of experience specialising in orthopaedic and paediatric physiotherapy.
He has served as a technical consultant for the World Health Organisation, the United Nations, the Tata Institute of Social Sciences and several national and international NGOs.
Besides physiotherapy, he is keenly interested in disability management, early intervention, geriatric care and assisting children with disabilities.
Dr Khan has a bachelor's degree in physiotherapy from the Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College in Wardha, Maharashtra, a master's degree in disability rehabilitation administration from the National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped, Secunderabad, and a PhD in disability management from Bangalore University.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 03, 2025Hindi
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We are couple with 1 child. However, struggling with schools for my 11 year old who has autism, can talk and severe adhd. Schools are saying that they cannot enrol him yet due to behaviour and the fact that he wont listen to anyone and behave badly. He is smart in academics but likes to do things as he wishes creating issues. he struggles with peer communication and sitting in one place and will slouch and fall from the chair. Are there any options that we can look at. As his IQ is normal we feel he will struggle in a special school as well.

Ans: I understand how difficult and frustrating this situation must be for you as parents. Your child is bright and capable, but his challenges with behavior, attention, and sitting still are making school enrollment tough. Finding the right environment that supports both his academic strengths and his needs is essential. Inclusive schools with special education support or Montessori-style learning environments may offer a more flexible and understanding approach. Occupational therapy can help increase his sitting tolerance, posture, and focus, while behavioral therapy can support emotional regulation and social interactions. You might also consider discussing the option of a shadow teacher with school staff, as one-on-one assistance in a classroom can make a big difference. In case you don't get access to an occupational therapist, approach a physiotherapist with an understanding of Sensory Integration, as they can also help with improving his body awareness and tolerance for sitting. You are not alone in this journey, and with the right support, your child can thrive. I encourage you to connect with a special educator or developmental therapist to explore the best options for him. I request you to be strong and determined. for your son.
DISCLAIMER: The answer provided by rediffGURUS is for informational and general awareness purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment.
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Ashwini

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My son is of 19 years old, is mildly autistic, has a bit slow comprehension of instructions given to him. lives in his own world , and left schooling due to bad academic grasp. very docile in nature. Can u advise on any life grooming path/procedure for him...
Ans: Dear Dipentu,

Thank you for writing in

Few aspects to look at
Identify your son's strengths and weaknesses and encourage him to explore that aligns with his abilities and interests
Life skill development and prioritizing on life skills like self-care- money management, learning to write his name and signature, organizing his room, etc. This will make him independent as he grows older.
Social skills development can opt for group activities/ therapy, and encourage him to take part in social activities, where he gets an opportunity to interact with others.
Have a personalized education plan -look for professionals who can tailor the education to his unique needs and goals.
Therapeutic Support- Consider enrolling your son in therapy or counseling with the experts to address any emotional, behavioral, or social challenges if any. Such therapy sessions help the individual in building self-confidence, coping skills, and resilience.
Have a fixed, structured, and supportive environment- Provide clear instructions, visual supports, and consistent routines to help your son navigate daily tasks and responsibilities. Plan the discipline around him. Have a schedule and tell him what he needs to follow. For example- Keep a watch in front of him with a timer and alarm and tell him you will do this X activity until the alarm rings. Give direct instructions to him. To say in big or multiple sentences. For example- Come Here, Sit here, Do this, etc.
Exercises- there are certain exercises you can make him do that will help him to do better. You can find these exercises on Youtube or look for professional experts.
Importantly be patient, supportive, persistent, and positive in guiding him and making him a confident individual.

Hope this helps.
To Your Success
Thanks and Regards
Ashwini Dasgupta
Author of Confidence Decoded. Is it a Skill or Attitude?

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Dr Shakeeb Ahmed

Dr Shakeeb Ahmed Khan  |169 Answers  |Ask -

Physiotherapist - Answered on Aug 06, 2024

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My son is 11 years old. He had physical and mental related issues. He is going to a special school. I am not able to admit him to the normal school as he is not able to write properly. I am really worried about his education and future. Kindly advise what I need to do for his education and future.
Ans: I understand your concerns about your son's education and future, and I want to reassure you that enrolling him in a special school is a positive step. Although long term it must be inclusive education. It’s great that he is receiving the tailored support he needs. To further support his development, continue with a multi-disciplinary approach by working with physiotherapists, rehabilitation psychologists, and other specialists who can address both his physical and mental needs. Utilizing all available resources at his special school, including individualized education plans (IEPs) and therapies, will also be beneficial.

Additionally, obtaining a disability certificate can provide access to extra resources and support. Consider exploring National Trust schemes that may offer additional assistance and benefits. Joining a parent support group can also be incredibly valuable, providing you with emotional support and practical advice from others who are in similar situations.

Your dedication and patience are crucial, and every small achievement is a step forward. With continued support and the right resources, he can make significant progress. Don’t hesitate to reach out to his educators and therapists for personalized advice and assistance.

Wishing you and your son all the best.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10231 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Money
I have taken a home loan of 20 lakhs. The current principal amount is 15 lakhs with an interest rate of 9.1% and 188 installments remaining. My EMI is 21,904. If I take a personal loan of 15 lakhs at an interest rate of 10.8% for a tenure of 60 months, my home loan will be closed earlier, helping me avoid paying more interest. Is this a good idea? Please suggest the best option.
Ans: You are already thinking smart about reducing your total interest.
Paying attention to the cost of debt is the first step towards financial control.
Your idea of closing the home loan early shows good intent, but the method matters.

» Understanding your current home loan status
– Current principal outstanding is Rs 15 lakhs.
– Interest rate is 9.1% which is moderately high for a home loan.
– EMI is Rs 21,904 with 188 months left.
– This means a long repayment period and high total interest cost.

» Evaluating your personal loan proposal
– Personal loan interest is 10.8%, which is higher than your home loan rate.
– Even with a shorter tenure of 60 months, interest rate difference is significant.
– A shorter tenure reduces total interest years but increases EMI size.
– Personal loans also have stricter repayment schedules without prepayment flexibility like home loans.

» Comparing costs and risks
– Home loan interest is usually cheaper than personal loans.
– Here, your personal loan rate is higher, so monthly interest cost will rise.
– You will pay interest at 10.8% instead of 9.1%.
– Even if tenure is shorter, higher rate offsets some savings.
– There can also be personal loan processing fees, adding cost.

» Understanding prepayment advantages in your current loan
– Home loans allow part prepayment directly reducing principal.
– Prepayment in early years saves the most interest.
– You can use surplus income or yearly bonuses for lump sum payments.
– This keeps your rate lower than personal loan and still reduces tenure.

» Refinancing instead of personal loan
– You can check if a home loan balance transfer to another lender is possible.
– If you get 8%–8.5%, it will reduce interest cost without changing to personal loan.
– Many banks offer lower rates for balance transfer with minimal charges.

» Liquidity and financial safety
– Taking a big personal loan ties up cash flow in high EMI for 5 years.
– If income drops or expenses rise, personal loan EMIs are harder to manage.
– Home loans often have flexible prepayment and longer tenure adjustment.

» Using surplus income wisely
– Instead of replacing home loan with personal loan, use surplus to prepay home loan.
– Even extra Rs 5,000–10,000 monthly can close your loan years earlier.
– This keeps you in a lower interest environment and avoids extra charges.

» Tax benefits from home loan
– Home loan interest gives you deduction under income tax.
– Personal loan for home repayment will not give same benefit unless conditions are met.
– Losing this tax advantage will increase your net cost further.

» Emotional and psychological factors
– A shorter personal loan tenure may feel better due to quicker closure.
– But financially, paying higher interest rate for emotional relief is not wise.
– Better approach is to attack your home loan aggressively with extra payments.

» Building a prepayment strategy
– Fix a monthly prepayment amount from your surplus income.
– Make at least one large extra payment each year.
– Redirect windfall income like incentives, gifts, and maturity proceeds to the loan.
– Review the outstanding every 6 months to stay motivated.

» Protecting other financial goals
– Do not stop long-term investments completely for loan closure.
– Maintain emergency fund equal to 6 months expenses before any large prepayment.
– Keep term insurance cover equal to or more than your loan amount for family safety.

» Why personal loan is not the right switch here
– Interest rate is higher than your current loan.
– Loss of home loan tax benefit increases net cost.
– Processing charges and foreclosure costs add burden.
– Reduced flexibility in repayment compared to home loan.
– Higher EMI pressure may reduce your financial comfort.

» Alternative smart steps
– Check with your bank for rate reduction with a conversion fee.
– Explore balance transfer to a bank offering lower home loan rate.
– Build a strong prepayment habit to shorten tenure and save interest.
– Keep investments alive alongside prepayment for wealth creation.

» Finally
– Your intention to reduce interest outgo is correct.
– But switching to a personal loan at 10.8% will increase cost, not reduce it.
– Focus on lowering your current home loan rate and prepaying from surplus.
– Maintain liquidity and protect long-term goals while clearing debt faster.
– This path keeps your interest burden lower and your financial stability intact.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10231 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2025Hindi
Money
I have 30 lakh home loan my monthly income 60000 and my monthly emi 28000 and monthly expenses 15000 how I close earlier
Ans: You are already managing your money better than many people.
Your EMI and expenses are well balanced compared to your income.
This gives you a healthy surplus every month to close your loan faster.

» Understanding your present cash flow
– Your income is Rs 60,000 monthly.
– EMI is Rs 28,000, which is below 50% of income.
– Expenses are Rs 15,000, which is very reasonable.
– This leaves a monthly surplus of about Rs 17,000.
– This surplus is the key to early closure.

» Impact of surplus on loan tenure
– Using surplus for prepayment reduces the principal directly.
– Reduced principal lowers future interest outgo.
– Early prepayment gives maximum interest savings.
– Even small amounts paid regularly create big results over years.

» Deciding between monthly and yearly prepayment
– You can add surplus to EMI monthly as part prepayment.
– Or you can collect surplus for 3-6 months and pay lump sum.
– Both options work, but early and frequent payments save more.
– Choose the style that keeps you disciplined.

» Using bonuses and extra income
– Any yearly bonus can be used for lump sum prepayment.
– Tax refunds, incentives, or gifts should also be channelled here.
– This gives sudden big cuts to your outstanding balance.

» Maintaining lifestyle control
– Your expenses are already low, which is good.
– Avoid increasing lifestyle spending when salary increases.
– Channel salary hikes directly towards prepayment.
– Avoid new loans till current loan is cleared.

» Interest rate review and possible refinance
– Check if your interest rate is higher than market average.
– If yes, ask bank for reduction or consider refinancing.
– Even 0.5% drop in rate saves large amount over years.

» Balancing investments with prepayment
– If you have mutual fund SIPs, keep some allocation for future goals.
– But if loan closure is top priority, shift part of SIP to prepayment.
– Equity funds may offer higher returns, but returns are not guaranteed.
– Loan interest is a fixed cost, so paying it off is risk-free saving.

» Disadvantages of direct funds for investors like you
– Direct funds may have lower expense ratio but require constant review.
– You must track markets, sector rotation, and portfolio suitability.
– Most people cannot devote regular time to this.
– Investing through a regular plan with a Certified Financial Planner ensures review and discipline.

» Emergency fund before prepayment
– Keep at least 6 months of expenses ready in liquid assets.
– This protects you from job loss or emergencies.
– Do not use this fund for prepayment.

» Planning yearly targets
– Set a target amount for total extra payment in a year.
– Break it into smaller monthly or quarterly goals.
– Stick to these goals without fail.

» Monitoring progress regularly
– Track your loan outstanding every 6 months.
– See if your loan closure date is moving closer.
– Increase prepayment amount if you get extra income.

» Avoiding common mistakes
– Do not stop all investments to prepay faster, balance both.
– Avoid using retirement savings for loan closure.
– Do not prepay so much that you cannot meet regular expenses.

» Protecting your family during loan
– Take term insurance covering at least your loan amount.
– This ensures family is not burdened with repayment.

» Steps for next 5 years
– Year 1: Start monthly surplus prepayment without fail.
– Year 2: Add yearly bonus for lump sum prepayment.
– Year 3-4: Increase surplus use as income rises.
– Year 5: Target final closure with one last large payment.

» Emotional and financial benefits of early closure
– Freedom from debt reduces stress.
– You will have more money for other goals.
– It improves your credit profile for future needs.

» Finally
– Your high surplus makes early closure possible within a few years.
– Maintain strict expense control and use surplus wisely.
– Review interest rates regularly to reduce cost.
– Keep some investments alive for long-term goals.
– Protect your emergency fund before prepaying extra.
– Stay consistent, and you will be debt-free much earlier than the original term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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