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Dr Aarti

Dr Aarti Bakshi  |40 Answers  |Ask -

Child and Parenting Counsellor - Answered on Apr 04, 2023

Dr Aarti Bakshi is a psychologist licensed by the Rehabilitation Council of India.
A school counsellor, she has worked for 15 years with young adults.
She has two PhD degrees -- developmental psychology from Global Institute of Healthcare Management and clinical psychology from Singhania University.
She is on the CBSE panel for counsellors and special educators. She collaborates with SAAR Education to help children develop life skills.
She has authored SEL (social emotional learning) journals for Grades 1-8.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 31, 2023Hindi
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Hi, I am 45 years and My wife is 39 , we are having son who is not 14 years. Our problem is my son is very aggressive with me and my wife. Some times she is scared for him. As he shouts and some time get physical with her. He is always on mobile and TV. She and my son are having fights regularly . I am feed up with both of them now. Some times I feel I should not go to home. We have taken coupe of session with doctors also. But not much success.

Ans: Dear Anonymous, Kindly try the following suggestions:
1. Regular Team activities-Have your son join a physical game, which is played as a team.
2. Discuss situations and hear him- let him express, keep essential agreement of all family members to be kind with each other.
3. Family evenings- where you all do things a sa family-go to an arcade, play a board game, watch TV together, cook together, dance to his choice of music,
Anger is loosing control, and grown-ups need to be in control, So, staying calm is being more in power. Your son is trying to find his identity and his hormones are acting up to.
DISCLAIMER: The answer provided by rediffGURUS is for informational and general awareness purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment.
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Kanchan Rai  |586 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Mar 04, 2023

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My wife frequently quarrels with me, putting up baseless aligations on character shoutingly so much that everyone in our apartment hears it easily. This conduct of her is affecting badly my 4 year son and 12 year old daughter and badly tarnishing my social life. We are now married for last 10 years and she is always like this towards me. Please hlp as it is effecting my health. Thanks.
Ans: Dear Irfan,

I'm sorry to hear that you're going through this difficult situation in your marriage. It sounds like your wife's behavior is not only affecting you, but also your children and social life.

It's important to communicate openly with your wife about how her behavior is affecting you and your family. You can try to have a calm and respectful conversation with her about your concerns and express how her behavior is hurting you and your children. It's important to avoid being defensive or confrontational, as this can escalate the situation and make things worse.

If your attempts to communicate with your wife are not successful, it may be helpful to seek the advice of a marriage counselor or therapist. A trained professional can help you both to identify the underlying issues that are causing the conflicts and provide you with tools and strategies to improve your communication and relationship.

In the meantime, it's important to prioritize the well-being of your children and yourself. You can seek support from trusted friends or family members, join a support group, or consider individual therapy to help you cope with the stress and emotional toll of the situation.

Remember, it's not healthy or acceptable for anyone to be subjected to baseless allegations or verbal abuse. It's important to take steps to protect yourself and your family from this behavior, whether that means seeking professional help

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1600 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2023Hindi
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Relationship
I have second marriage and staying 9 years. Now my age is 50 years, and my wife age is 40. We have a 6-year-old son. Me working in a managerial position in an industry, and she is a houses wife. During our married life I have been noticed that no interest in married life. She has no expectation from married life, no responsibility and duty performed towards married life. Always avoid from responsibility and duty. Through the married life she has been found liar in nature and dirty woman very much. Now our son also tells lie and his mother provoke it. I and very much upset for this liar nature. At the time of she tells false about her educational qualification. Though we are staying in a home but staying separate room. My wife nature and behaviour are completely different from her sibling. Now I suspect that she may be illegal issue of her mother. I have maintained the married life only because of considering son future and not find any matching partner. Please advise me how to grow up my son and how to take care him. If I go for divorce what problem, son may face and how to take care him.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
You are upset with your wife and that is evident. Leave it at that...there is no need to justify this thought by imagining that she might be an illegal child of her mother etc...it does not help you or your case!
Stick to what is bothering you...Ask yourself if you want to continue in the marriage or not...if you are holding back because of your son, then be prepared to accept your wife as she is OR tell her what it is that you do not like about her as qualities. You say that she lies; state clearly what she is lying about...State that you are upset that she lied about her educational qualifications...
State clearly what responsibilities towards married life she hasn't yet fulfilled.
Without this communication, your dislike for her will only increase and you will find more reasons to justify this dislike. Instead, find a way to make things better...I am sure that she will also want this for the sake of your 6-year old son...

All the best!

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1600 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Aug 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 29, 2024Hindi
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Hello AnuJi I am 42 and my wife is 40 and we have an 8 year old son. We have recently been staying separately since 3 months after a lot of tensions and my wife's emotional breakdown. Our relationship has been strained since beginning. Though am very loving, caring and devoted to my wife I have possessiveness issues. My wife has been sacrificing a lot on her own accord for our marriage but during her emotional breakdown we learnt the hard way that she was feeling suffocated in all this. She even hurt herself and that is the reason I am very careful in approaching her for reconciliation. My son is with me which gives me solace but I am worried he will miss out on mother's love and holistic development this way. I am unable to create a pathway between me and my wife because she is currently very caustic, bitter, insulting towards me and my family and not willing to hear my side of the story / talk peacefully / agree for counseling etc. I considered having the child stay with her but she has a terrible temper and history of beating the child, sometimes severely and hiding this from me till I found out. I later came to know my child is developing a sulking personality because of this but being a child he is naturally affectionate towards her mother (infact he developed an attitude that he deserves to be beaten and slapped - something he is coming out of gradually now he is with me). Infact parenting style mismatch and arguments was one of the reason of our split. At this moment I want to do whatever possible to bring the family together - short of feeling humiliated / not being heard / agreeing to child being beaten. My wife and me are well educated and even nature-wise she has good qualities as well. I just don't understand how we seemed to have ended up in this mess so abruptly. I do not know whether I should adopt a conventional attitude of saving the family, compromising etc or prioritise individual happiness and adopt a more liberal approach of staying separately even if child misses out on one of our day to day love and care.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Let's put things into perspective.
1. You and your wife are living separately due to a few challenges
2. Your son lives with you but you feel that the family living together is the best
3. Your wife resorts to punishing your son which is impacting him
4. Counseling is not an option

Which means that you have to step in as your own Counselor. Bringing the family together has to be your journey as your wife is not a part of it as yet. A lot of empathy, patience and the challenge of understanding your wife's emotional breakdown. Obviously, there's something going on deep within her that is making her resort to hurting herself which is cause for concern indeed. Tread carefully but firmly when you speak with your wife. Let her know your genuine intent of bringing the family back together and how much you would appreciate her support in all of this. Encourage her to start working as this will offer her some respite from caring for the family and also set her up professionally.
Give a patient ear to her complaints or outbursts (a very difficult thing for you to do).

What I have stated above is what works much better with a professional as you will have his/her guidance through the process. But give this a shot by yourself and see where it leads you to. Who knows, after a while, she might agree to see a professional...Give this a shot...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |586 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 29, 2024

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Hi I am a married man with 2.4 years old daughter and my wife regularly fights with me and puts an allegation on me and blames me a thief and says I take out all her things and she also abuses my mother and at present my mother is staying alone some where and says that my mother should not come back and she fights with me in front of my daughter and uses abusive language and what ever is the situation she brings my mother in between the conversation and starts blaming me. She has thrown her out of the house and always keeps on fighting. I have a fear, that she might leave me or my daughter as I cannot stay without my daughter and she keeps on saying that I do not want to stay with you and after a heated moment she turns normal and again starts abusing me and my mother, and due to this I am not able to concentrate on my job as I keep on thinking all the times about what will happen. Kindly suggest me what should I do as I do not want to keep my daughter’s future on risk as she always keeps on saying that her brother will take care of her and her brother says he will take a different house for her somewhere else and will keep her there as I would also want to highlight that her brothers wife relation is also not good and she does not allows my wife to enter into her house and my mother is law is also disturbed. Kindly suggest me a solution...?
Ans: Dear Amit,
First, recognize that you need to establish a calm and safe environment for your daughter. Witnessing regular fights and hearing abusive language can affect her emotional development. Ensuring her well-being should be your top priority. When disagreements arise, try to de-escalate the situation, even if that means temporarily walking away to avoid heated exchanges. Protecting her from these conflicts will help create a more stable atmosphere.

Your wife's behavior—shifting between anger and normalcy—indicates that there might be underlying issues driving her actions. It could be unresolved frustrations, unmet expectations, or even external stressors affecting her emotions. While her way of expressing these feelings is not constructive, it's important to find a way to understand what’s fueling her anger. Having an open, non-confrontational conversation during a calm moment can be a starting point. Express your concerns about the impact of these fights on your relationship and your daughter, and make it clear that you want to work together to find solutions.

It may also be helpful to involve a neutral third party, such as a counselor or family mediator. A professional can provide a safe space for both of you to express your grievances and work on resolving them constructively. It sounds like trust and respect have eroded in your relationship, and rebuilding them requires mutual effort and clear communication.

At the same time, focus on managing your stress and mental health. The constant worry about the future and your daughter's well-being is understandably affecting your ability to concentrate on work. Practice self-care through activities that help you stay grounded, whether it’s exercise, meditation, or speaking with a trusted friend or counselor about your feelings. Taking care of yourself will help you approach these challenges with a clearer mind.

If your wife continues to threaten to leave or involve her family in ways that disrupt your peace, it’s important to consider all legal and practical options to protect your rights and ensure the best for your daughter. Consult a legal advisor to understand your rights as a father and the steps you can take to secure your daughter’s future if separation becomes unavoidable.

Ultimately, resolving this situation will require patience, empathy, and, most importantly, a focus on what’s best for your child. If both you and your wife are willing to work on the relationship, there is hope for improvement. However, if the environment remains toxic despite your efforts, prioritizing your daughter's emotional and physical safety should guide your decisions moving forward.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 06, 2025
Money
Hi Sir, I am confused between HDFC FMP & C2i without tax and Regular Mutual Funds plan with tax deduction. HDFC FMP & C2i is (Fixed Maturity Plan and Click to Invest including insurance of 70 lacs ) plan, per year plan is to pay 7.5 lacs for every 5 years which will gain upto 1.20 Cr tax free amount under section 10D in 15 years, is this plan good to invest or investing those money in regular way into Mutual Funds will be good? I understand it will be taxable if I invest in MF however gain will be more compared to this policy? FYI I already have term insurance since last 5 years am paying for it. am not sure what to do? can you please advice me correctly. Many Thanks PT
Ans: You have asked a very important question.

It is good that you are comparing different products before investing.

You are thinking long-term and planning in advance. That is a great habit.

Let us now look at the facts from all angles.

You mentioned HDFC FMP and C2i insurance. Let’s compare these with mutual funds clearly.

Let’s go step by step.

Understanding the Structure of Insurance-Linked Investment Plans
These insurance investment plans combine life insurance with investment.

They may promise tax-free maturity under Section 10(10D).

These plans also usually have guaranteed maturity values or bonus additions.

But the returns are fixed and capped. They mostly fall between 5% to 6%.

There is very low liquidity. You cannot exit before 5 years easily.

If you surrender early, penalties are very high.

You already have a term insurance. So, life cover in these plans is not needed.

Paying Rs. 7.5 lakhs per year for 5 years is a huge commitment.

Once you start, you must continue for full 5 years, else you lose benefits.

These policies are marketed as safe and tax-free.

But inflation can easily beat these kinds of returns over long term.

Even if maturity is tax-free, low growth means less real wealth in hand.

Evaluating Mutual Fund Investment Option (With Tax Impact)
Mutual funds, especially equity-oriented, are linked to the market.

They are not guaranteed. But historically they gave better returns over 10-15 years.

Even after tax, mutual funds can give you more real returns than insurance plans.

The new tax rule says LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

Even then, if a mutual fund gives 11% to 13% CAGR, net returns are much better.

You also get liquidity in mutual funds. You can stop, start or withdraw any time.

You can also step up the SIP amount based on your income.

No lock-in, no surrender charges, and no hidden costs.

You already have term insurance. That gives you pure life cover at low cost.

Mutual funds are only for investment. No mixing of life cover and wealth building.

When life cover and investment are separated, both work efficiently.

Comparing C2i + FMP Plan with Mutual Funds
In C2i plan, you will invest total Rs. 37.5 lakhs (7.5 lakhs x 5 years).

You are promised maturity of around Rs. 1.20 crores after 15 years.

This is like 6% return yearly, assuming tax-free payout.

In mutual funds, even if you invest the same Rs. 7.5 lakhs/year for 5 years,

And you stop fresh investment after 5 years, but stay invested till 15 years,

You can expect Rs. 1.80 crore or even more, depending on performance.

Even after tax, net wealth is much higher than insurance plans.

The flexibility and higher wealth creation makes mutual funds the better option.

Do not just look at tax-free maturity. Look at total wealth creation also.

Insurance is not meant to build wealth. Its only role is to protect life.

You already have term cover. So no extra cover is needed.

Your insurance should protect your family, not your investment goals.

Tax Confusion Should Not Cloud Long-Term Returns
Many people choose insurance plans just to avoid tax.

But they ignore the very low returns of these plans.

A mutual fund taxed at 12.5% can still beat insurance maturity.

For example, if you gain Rs. 10 lakhs in MF, tax is Rs. 1.25 lakh only.

But the remaining Rs. 8.75 lakhs is still more than what insurance plans give.

Long term compounding in mutual funds creates much more wealth.

Tax saving should never be the only reason for investment.

A Certified Financial Planner will always prioritise post-tax, real returns.

That helps you achieve your goals without compromise.

Key Gaps in Insurance-Linked Plans for Long-Term Wealth
Liquidity is poor. Your money is locked.

Returns are low. Real wealth does not grow fast.

Cannot stop premiums mid-way. You lose if you do.

Surrender charges are heavy.

Product structure is complex. Not fully transparent.

Sales people pitch it as tax-free, but ignore inflation impact.

No flexibility to change based on goals.

Policy benefits may not match future needs.

It is one-size-fits-all plan. No customisation is possible.

Why Mutual Funds Remain Most Efficient and Flexible
You can build a portfolio of large cap, mid cap, small cap and multi-cap.

You can change funds if performance drops.

You can pause SIP or withdraw if needed.

You can invest regularly, lumpsum or both.

You can align investments with your goals like retirement, child education, etc.

You can start with lower amount and increase later.

You can also reduce risk slowly as you get older.

Goal-based planning is possible only with mutual funds.

You can track performance any time online.

Regular funds through Certified Financial Planner give personalised service also.

Why Direct Funds Are Not Recommended
Many investors try to save commission by going direct.

But they miss out on review, correction, and expert help.

Wrong fund selection can hurt your goal badly.

Regular funds via Certified Financial Planner ensure you get continuous guidance.

Emotional decisions can ruin returns. Regular plan helps avoid this.

Review, rebalancing and advice is more important than small saving in cost.

Direct fund cost saving is small. But loss due to wrong move can be big.

Certified Financial Planner will guide you in every stage.

That service adds much more value than the small cost of regular funds.

Insurance Policies Like C2i Are Not Designed for Wealth Creation
Their focus is on death benefit, not high returns.

They mix investment with insurance. That reduces both benefits.

The cost structure is complex and opaque.

Once you invest, you lose control for many years.

Exit before maturity brings penalties.

You are forced to stay even if performance is poor.

Sales pitch focuses on tax saving and maturity amount.

But rarely show comparison with mutual funds.

Your long-term financial goals need better growth and flexibility.

What You Should Do
Continue your existing term insurance policy. That is important.

Avoid any new insurance-linked investment. It adds burden, not benefit.

Start or increase investment in mutual funds instead.

Use a mix of multicap, midcap and small cap for long term.

Do goal-based planning – for retirement, child education and emergencies.

Avoid being trapped by tax-free maturity or fixed return offers.

Always ask – is this helping my goal? Or just giving peace of mind?

Tax can be managed. But loss in wealth due to low returns can’t be recovered.

Invest with flexibility, liquidity and guidance.

Final Insights
Your instincts are correct. Mutual funds have more long-term wealth potential.

Do not mix investment and insurance. Keep them separate always.

C2i and FMP look attractive now. But they limit future opportunities.

Tax-free is good. But only when returns are also strong.

Mutual funds, with help from Certified Financial Planner, give clarity and control.

Flexibility, better returns and goal-based investing always win in the long run.

Make your money work harder for your child’s future and your retirement.

Avoid locking large money in rigid, fixed return products.

Mutual funds give you the power to grow, adapt and win financially.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
Sir We bought a flat 4 yr ago with 67 lakhs with loan amount of 50 lakhs, recently we sell gold worth 25 lakhs and clear all personal loans and debts. Now we are planning another flat worth 95 lakhs with loan amount 80 lakhs...so now we have 2 home loans ..can we continue the 65 lakhs flat for rent 20 k or we sell the flat .total salary 1.6 lakhs per month . We have car loan also .
Ans: You have shown good intent by selling gold and clearing your debts.

Still, this new flat purchase needs careful review from all angles.

Let us assess your full situation and suggest a balanced, long-term approach.

This answer looks at every part of your current financial life.

Current Home and Existing Loan
Your current flat was bought for Rs.67 lakhs four years back.

Out of that, you took a loan of Rs.50 lakhs.

The current rental income is around Rs.20,000 per month.

This rent gives about Rs.2.4 lakh per year.

Rental yield is quite low in comparison to your loan EMI.

Real estate often gives rental returns of only 2–3% per year.

But your home loan interest is around 8%–9% yearly.

This gap creates a burden on your cash flow.

Keeping this flat only for rent may not be financially helpful.

Your Salary and Existing Loan Burden
Your total salary is Rs.1.6 lakh per month.

That is good, but needs proper budget management.

You already have one home loan and one car loan.

A second home loan of Rs.80 lakh will be a big load.

Two home loans and one car loan will stretch your EMI ratio.

Your EMI commitment may cross 60% of salary.

This makes day-to-day life stressful and risky.

Banks also limit eligibility if EMIs cross 50–60% of salary.

New Flat Plan – Is It Suitable Now?
You are planning a flat of Rs.95 lakh with Rs.80 lakh loan.

This is a big jump from your earlier flat price.

Loan EMI alone may be around Rs.65,000 to Rs.70,000 per month.

Managing this EMI along with old loan EMI and car EMI is difficult.

Plus, other expenses, bills, and savings will also need cash.

Property tax, maintenance, and interiors will need extra funds.

With your current salary, this may cause heavy strain.

And if job loss or emergency happens, the risk is high.

It is better to delay this second flat unless cash flow improves.

Keeping or Selling Existing Flat – What Is Better?
The rental income of Rs.20,000 is very low against the cost.

EMI, maintenance, and tax on that flat reduce actual returns.

Also, resale value after 4 years may not be very high now.

Selling the flat can help reduce your home loan burden.

You can use the sale amount to reduce new flat loan or invest.

Or, if you cancel new flat purchase, use funds for better financial goals.

Think about whether you need two flats at this stage.

A second flat gives low returns and blocks your liquidity.

Instead, one good home and mutual fund investments give better results.

Alternative to Property – What You Can Do Instead
With your surplus from salary, start investing in mutual funds.

Mutual funds are flexible, tax-efficient, and transparent.

Returns from mutual funds over long term are higher than rent.

You can start SIPs as per your risk level and goal duration.

Equity mutual funds help in wealth building.

Hybrid and debt mutual funds support safe and steady growth.

Please use regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct mutual funds. They give no review or correction support.

Direct funds also cause wrong asset mix and poor fund selection.

Gold Sale and Use of Funds – Was It Wise?
You sold gold worth Rs.25 lakh and cleared debts.

That was a good step. You have reduced bad loans smartly.

But don’t use all your assets for property again.

It is important to keep a balance across asset classes.

Use some gold money for liquid funds or emergency corpus.

Use part for mutual fund investments based on future goals.

Avoid repeating same mistake of taking high loan again.

Emergency Reserve and Liquidity Planning
Every family must keep 6–9 months of expenses as emergency fund.

This must be in liquid mutual funds or bank deposits.

If all money is in property, you can't access during emergency.

So, avoid locking all savings into the second flat.

Liquidity is safety. Not having cash causes problems even with assets.

Build an emergency fund of Rs.3–4 lakh minimum.

Car Loan – Should You Clear or Continue?
You also have a car loan now.

This is a depreciating asset. It does not grow in value.

Try to close this loan early if possible.

Paying high interest for car EMI reduces your savings.

Don't upgrade car or take new loan unless income rises.

Family and Future Needs – Are They Covered?
Property alone cannot secure your future.

You need to plan for child’s education, retirement, and emergencies.

Insurance protection is also needed for your family.

Take proper health insurance and term insurance.

Don’t rely only on property as financial backup.

Mutual fund SIPs and debt funds give support for long-term goals.

Important Financial Ratios to Watch
EMI to salary ratio should be under 40%.

Loan to asset value should not cross 60%.

Your current plan crosses both these limits.

Two home loans and a car loan may block your growth.

Keep your fixed obligations flexible and manageable.

What You Can Do Now – Practical Steps
Postpone the second flat purchase for now.

Recheck your actual need and affordability.

Consider selling the first flat if it has poor rental yield.

Reduce loan burden and improve monthly cash flow.

Build strong SIPs and liquid investments.

Don’t lock all assets in property and loans.

Close car loan if funds allow.

Keep emergency cash ready in liquid funds.

Do not buy any more real estate unless income doubles.

Finally
You are financially aware and want to grow smartly.

But growth should not come with pressure and debt risk.

A second flat may look attractive but may block your liquidity.

Wealth creation should focus on balance, not just ownership.

Mutual funds give better flexibility and higher long-term returns.

Keep reviewing your goals with a Certified Financial Planner.

Stay invested, stay liquid, and stay peaceful.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025
Money
My age 63 years total money is 2 crore ie 90 lacs mutual funds and shares 1 crore 10 lacs in annuity policies of lic and balance in deposits of bajaj sriram rbi bonds and post office schemes.i have a son who has no job last many years age 35 and has some health problems. My husband is retired .i retired from lic of india and i get a decent pension and also monthly annuities. My pension is 55000 and i fet 15000 annuities per month our mly expenses are 30000 and i put the balance in sip .i have sip and lic premiums per mobth of 45000.i also get some annuities as qly hly yly.i have put upto 45lacs in mutual funds lic single plans lic regular plans and sriram deposit in my son name.is this ok
Ans: You have shown great discipline in your retirement planning. You’ve created income from pension, annuities, and investments. This shows strong planning.

Still, some restructuring can improve safety, returns, and peace of mind. Let’s explore everything step-by-step with full clarity.

Overview of Your Financial Health
Your total assets are around Rs.2 crore. This is a strong base.

You get Rs.55,000 pension and Rs.15,000 from annuities every month.

Your family’s monthly expenses are Rs.30,000, which is quite manageable.

Your monthly savings into SIP and premiums total Rs.45,000.

You also have quarterly, half-yearly, and yearly annuities coming.

You have invested well across mutual funds, LIC plans, and deposits.

Around Rs.45 lakh is invested in your son’s name.

Your financial structure is stable but needs some rebalancing now.

Income vs Expenses – A Clear Monthly Picture
Your pension and annuity together give Rs.70,000 per month.

Your family needs Rs.30,000 monthly for expenses.

You are left with Rs.40,000 monthly surplus. This is a good habit.

But allocating Rs.45,000 monthly for SIPs and premiums may be high.

If any emergency happens, you may feel short of funds.

You need to keep a clear emergency fund of 12 months’ expenses.

This should be about Rs.3.6 lakh, kept in savings or liquid funds.

Don’t keep all surplus money in long-term SIPs without liquidity.

Assessment of Annuity Policies
You have Rs.1.10 crore in LIC annuities.

Annuities give steady income, but they lock your capital permanently.

Once bought, they cannot be changed or surrendered.

Return from annuities is not very high. Often between 5%–6%.

They also offer no growth or flexibility for future needs.

You already receive enough monthly income from pension.

So, future annuity purchases are not needed.

For income needs in future, better to use mutual fund SWP instead.

SWP gives monthly income and better returns with more tax control.

Your Mutual Fund Investments – Are They Aligned?
You have around Rs.90 lakh in mutual funds and shares.

This is a good allocation towards growth assets.

But mutual funds must be well-diversified across equity and debt.

At your age, equity must be under 40% of your mutual fund portion.

Rest 60% should go into debt mutual funds or hybrid funds.

Debt funds give better post-tax returns than fixed deposits.

Use regular mutual fund plans with help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct mutual funds, as there’s no support during review.

Direct funds can cause wrong selection and poor asset balance.

Regular plans allow guidance, portfolio monitoring, and rebalancing every year.

About Your LIC Policies and Premiums
You are retired now. So buying new LIC policies is not useful.

LIC policies combine investment with insurance.

This results in low returns and poor flexibility.

Existing LIC policies can be continued if they are near maturity.

But do not buy any more LIC or traditional plans from now.

Future savings must be focused only on mutual funds and debt funds.

Your life insurance need is very low now. Children are grown up.

You can stop any life cover policy that has no investment value.

Investments in Your Son’s Name – Are They Safe and Useful?
You have Rs.45 lakh invested in your son’s name.

He is 35 and not employed currently, and also has health concerns.

You are caring for him financially. That’s highly responsible.

But placing large assets in his name may create future problems.

If he faces legal or health-related issues, assets in his name may get stuck.

Also, if he is not financially disciplined, the funds may not be used wisely.

Instead, keep assets in joint name or in your control.

You can always earmark funds for his use later through will or trust.

You can create a simple family trust or assign a guardian for him.

Consult a CFP and lawyer to explore this in more detail.

Protection and Health Insurance for Family
Health coverage for you, your husband, and your son is important.

At age 63, medical costs can rise fast.

Ensure you have at least Rs.5 lakh health insurance with super top-up.

Also check if your son has medical insurance coverage.

If not, buy one immediately. Even basic cover is helpful.

Avoid health plans that combine savings or return of premium.

Tax Planning and Withdrawals – What to Know
You should withdraw carefully from mutual funds.

New mutual fund tax rules are:

Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG is taxed at 20%

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your slab

Plan your redemptions to keep tax low.

Take guidance from CFP on when to sell and how much.

Also use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) to create monthly cash flow.

SWP is better than annuity and more tax efficient.

SIP Planning at This Stage – Is It Needed?
You are saving Rs.45,000 monthly in SIPs and LIC premiums.

That is good, but may be too high considering your age.

You already have a good asset base and income stream.

Now the focus should shift from wealth creation to wealth preservation.

Reduce equity SIP amount gradually. Shift towards hybrid or debt SIPs.

Always maintain enough liquidity and emergency money.

Don’t continue SIPs just because of habit. Check if they match your needs.

What You Should Do Now – Actionable Steps
Reduce your equity exposure if it is above 40% of total assets.

Review all your LIC plans. Don’t buy any new ones.

Do not put more money into annuities. No flexibility, low growth.

Recheck all SIPs. Reduce amount if income or liquidity needs rise.

Review your son’s investment ownership. Keep control for his safety.

Avoid direct funds. Use regular mutual funds with CFP guidance.

Plan SWP after 2–3 years for extra income, if needed.

Set aside 12-month expenses as emergency funds in liquid debt funds.

Ensure full health cover for yourself, husband, and son.

Finally
You’ve built a strong and well-spread portfolio over many years.

Now, your focus should be on simplifying and protecting your wealth.

Mutual funds and debt funds will serve better than annuities going forward.

Avoid any insurance-linked savings or pension products.

Your financial strength is already enough for a peaceful retired life.

Keep reviewing the plan once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Keep your son protected by holding assets in joint or trust structure.

Spend more time enjoying your retirement. You have earned it.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
Hi, I want to invest 3lakhs rupees for my daughter and do not need them for about 12 years. Which mutual funds should i consider for my investment. Should it be SIP or one time investment
Ans: Investing Rs. 3 lakhs for your daughter with a 12-year horizon is a smart decision. Let me guide you with a detailed 360-degree perspective as a Certified Financial Planner.

Understanding Your Investment Goal
You want to invest Rs. 3 lakhs for your daughter’s future.

The time horizon is about 12 years, which is medium to long term.

The goal is likely education, marriage, or starting capital.

Risk tolerance and return expectation need clarity.

The investment should balance growth and risk carefully.

One-Time Investment vs SIP
One-time investment means investing the whole Rs. 3 lakhs at once.

SIP means investing smaller amounts regularly (monthly or quarterly).

Both have advantages and disadvantages depending on market conditions.

SIP helps average out market volatility with rupee cost averaging.

One-time investment benefits when markets are stable or undervalued.

For 12 years, one-time can work well if market timing is good.

But market timing is difficult even for experts.

SIP reduces risk of investing at market peak.

SIP builds investment habit and discipline.

SIP can be set for 12 years or shorter period (say 5-7 years).

Lump sum investing needs some market research or advice.

Mutual Fund Categories to Consider
Since horizon is 12 years, equity funds are suitable.

Equity funds offer growth potential over long term.

Large-cap funds give stability with steady growth.

Mid-cap and multi-cap funds offer higher growth with moderate risk.

Hybrid equity funds balance equity and debt to reduce volatility.

Avoid pure small-cap funds due to higher risk for this goal.

Diversified equity funds spread risk across sectors and companies.

Avoid index funds; they lack active management benefits.

Actively managed funds can avoid bad stocks and exploit opportunities.

Select funds with consistent performance and experienced fund managers.

Fund Selection Strategy
Allocate investments across large-cap and multi-cap funds.

Consider a small allocation to mid-cap funds for growth.

Include hybrid funds to reduce portfolio risk.

Diversify among 3 to 4 funds to spread risk.

Avoid concentrating in a single fund or category.

Review fund performance over last 5-7 years before investing.

Focus on funds with good risk-adjusted returns.

Avoid chasing past high returns; consistency is key.

SIP vs Lump Sum: Which Fits Best
SIP suits those with monthly surplus and want to reduce timing risk.

Lump sum suits if you have full amount now and are comfortable with market risk.

You can also combine both: invest half as lump sum, rest via SIP.

This hybrid approach balances risk and opportunity.

For a 12-year horizon, lump sum investment with good funds can grow well.

SIP provides emotional comfort and disciplined investing.

Regularly review and adjust SIP amount based on financial changes.

Other Important Factors
Keep emergency funds separate from this investment.

Avoid liquidating this investment before 10-12 years.

Avoid chasing index funds for this goal due to lack of active management.

Regular funds through certified financial planners or MFDs ensure better advice.

Monitor the portfolio yearly for any changes or rebalancing.

Avoid frequent switching of funds to reduce costs and taxes.

Taxation: Equity mutual funds held for over 1 year attract long-term capital gains tax.

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Plan redemptions wisely to minimize tax impact.

Risks to Consider
Equity market volatility can impact short-term returns.

For 12 years, volatility evens out usually, but discipline is key.

Avoid panic selling during market downturns.

Market timing can lead to missed opportunities.

Inflation may reduce real returns if investment is too conservative.

Choosing right funds and staying invested is most important.

Monitoring and Reviewing
Track fund performance yearly or bi-annually.

Rebalance portfolio if any category exceeds 50% or falls below 20%.

Adjust SIP amount as your income changes.

Stay updated about market trends but avoid impulsive decisions.

Seek help from certified financial planners for portfolio review.

Avoid self-directing if you lack time or knowledge.

Final Insights
For Rs. 3 lakhs and 12 years, equity mutual funds suit best.

Prefer actively managed large, multi-cap, and hybrid funds.

SIP provides rupee cost averaging and disciplined investing.

Lump sum works if you have full amount and are market aware.

Combining lump sum and SIP can be ideal.

Avoid index funds due to lack of active risk management.

Regular review and portfolio rebalancing improve outcomes.

Avoid frequent fund switching to save costs and taxes.

Stay invested and avoid panic during market falls.

Keep emergency fund separate and avoid premature withdrawals.

Seek guidance from a certified financial planner for fund selection.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
Sir i am 44 and i have following MF as SIP..15k in Nippon India Small Cap, 5k in Nippon India Multi Cap, 2k in 6 funds namely., Mirae Asset Mid Cap, Axis MF Bluechip, Kotak MF Emerging, Quant Large & Mid Cap, Motilal Mid Cap, SBI MF Contra. Are these right way of distribution of funds or is there any correction required? Other than these i do have few savings plan like Kotak Premium Endownment, Tata AIA, ICICI Pru Future. Amongst these 2 savings plan tenure are going to be completed, so is it a good idea to start new savings plan or invest that amt too in MF? Also where to reinvest the amt that would be matured shortly from these savings plan? Hope these investments will help to lead a decent retirement life after 60...
Ans: You are doing well by taking active steps. At age 44, building a structured and disciplined portfolio is very important. You already have good habits in place.

Let’s look at your current mutual funds and savings plans carefully.

We will also explore the better way forward with complete clarity.

Review of Current SIP Mutual Fund Portfolio
You invest Rs.15,000 in a small-cap fund. That is a very high amount.

Small-cap funds are very volatile. Not good to have high allocation.

You also invest Rs.5,000 in a multi-cap fund. That is a good choice.

You further invest Rs.2,000 each in six other funds.

Those include large-cap, mid-cap, contra, and other categories.

This spread looks like too many funds with small amounts.

Investing Rs.2,000 in multiple funds creates confusion and overlap.

It becomes difficult to monitor and analyse them every year.

Some of these categories may behave similarly.

You need to consolidate your mutual funds to 4–5 only.

Keep funds from different categories – not overlapping ones.

One large-cap, one flexi-cap or multi-cap, one mid-cap, and one small-cap are enough.

This reduces clutter and helps with proper rebalancing.

Always prefer actively managed funds over index funds.

Index funds just copy the market. No expert is managing the risk.

Actively managed funds have potential to beat market returns with less downside.

Also avoid direct mutual funds. They don’t give guidance or yearly reviews.

Use regular plans through Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

You get full support and personalised rebalancing guidance.

Current Allocation Needs Balancing
Rs.15,000 to small-cap is risky. Reduce it to Rs.5,000.

Mid-cap and large & mid-cap categories are already present.

Avoid putting Rs.2,000 in too many similar funds.

Instead, choose one good mid-cap fund and invest Rs.5,000 in it.

Keep Rs.5,000 in a large-cap or contra fund.

Another Rs.5,000 can go into a multi-cap or flexi-cap fund.

Keep your small-cap allocation not more than 20% of total equity.

Small-cap works well only over very long term and high risk tolerance.

Consolidation makes it easier to review and rebalance each year.

Assessment of Traditional Savings Plans
You have 3 savings plans from insurance companies.

Two plans are about to mature.

These include endowment and future guaranteed type plans.

These plans usually give very low returns. Mostly around 4–5%.

You can check the maturity value now and plan reinvestment.

These plans combine insurance with investment. That is never efficient.

Mixing protection and returns reduces both benefits.

Avoid taking new savings plans again.

Start investing in mutual funds instead.

Mutual funds give better flexibility, liquidity, and returns.

For protection, take pure term insurance only.

It gives high cover at low premium. No investment benefit is needed here.

What to Do With the Maturing Amount From Policies
The maturity proceeds should be reinvested based on your goals.

Don’t use that money for new insurance plans or endowment.

You can use the maturity amount for either:

Building a retirement corpus

Your child’s higher education

A specific life goal like business or health buffer

Park the amount first in liquid or ultra-short debt funds.

Then start an STP (Systematic Transfer Plan) into mutual funds.

This avoids sudden lump sum investment into equity.

It reduces timing risk and improves investment safety.

Choose 60% in equity funds and 40% in debt mutual funds.

Do this only after consulting a Certified Financial Planner.

Asset allocation is the real key, not product selection.

Protection Planning – Are You Adequately Insured?
You have mentioned insurance policies but not term cover.

Please ensure you have pure term insurance with high sum assured.

Minimum cover should be 15 times your annual income.

This is needed to protect your family’s future.

Avoid mixing savings with protection ever again.

Also review your medical insurance cover for your family.

At least Rs.10 lakh cover is needed for a family of three or four.

You can consider super top-up if cost is high.

Building Retirement Corpus – Planning for Life After 60
You are 44 now. So 16 years are left for retirement.

A well-managed mutual fund portfolio can build a large corpus in this time.

Continue SIPs regularly. Increase amount when income grows.

Review portfolio every year with a CFP. Rebalance it based on market and goals.

Gradually shift part of equity to debt in your last 4 years before retirement.

That helps protect your retirement capital from sudden market fall.

After retirement, don’t use FDs for income. Use mutual fund SWP.

It gives monthly income with growth and tax efficiency.

Also gives better liquidity and control than pensions or annuities.

Start goal-based investing for your retirement, not random SIPs.

That brings clarity and peace of mind.

How to Move Forward With Confidence
First, consolidate your mutual fund SIPs to 4 or 5 only.

Maintain a healthy mix of large-cap, mid-cap, multi-cap, and small-cap.

Reduce small-cap exposure to less than 20% of total equity.

Avoid all index funds. They don’t have active risk management.

Stop buying savings-cum-insurance plans. Shift to pure investments.

Reinvest maturing amounts into mutual funds through STP route.

Keep your life and health insurance separate from your investments.

Start investing for retirement with clear targets and asset mix.

Use only regular mutual funds via Certified Financial Planner.

Get proper guidance, yearly reviews, and personalised strategy.

That brings discipline and long-term clarity to your journey.

Mutual funds offer growth, liquidity, flexibility, and better tax control.

Finally
Your investment journey has started in the right direction.

But it needs cleaning and realignment now.

You are just 16 years away from retirement.

The right choices now will give you a peaceful retirement.

Avoid insurance plans as investments.

Focus only on mutual funds with proper asset allocation.

Reinvest maturity proceeds wisely with professional help.

Create goal-specific portfolios. Don’t spread money without a reason.

Protect your family with pure insurance, not savings plans.

Keep reviewing and improving every year.

A Certified Financial Planner can give you a full 360-degree plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
Sir, I have loan liabilities of 17.36 Lakhs ( 2.32 Lakhs personal Loan and 15.04 Lakhs Jewel mortgage loan) and having the cash reserve of 12 Lakhs which i am using for trading in stock market. What will be the best option for me whether to close the loan with reserved cash or continuing with trading to get the profit which is used to pay the interest charges of loan amount.
Ans: Managing loans while investing or trading requires careful evaluation.

Understanding Your Current Situation
You have total loans of Rs. 17.36 lakhs: Rs. 2.32 lakhs personal loan, Rs. 15.04 lakhs jewel mortgage loan.

You have Rs. 12 lakhs cash reserve invested in stock market trading.

Your trading profits are used to pay loan interest charges.

Your question: whether to use cash to close loans or continue trading to cover interest.

Both choices have pros and cons. Let’s analyse carefully.

Loan Interest and Impact on Finances
Personal loans usually have high interest rates, often 12%-18% per annum.

Jewel mortgage loans have comparatively lower interest, but still costly.

Interest costs reduce your disposable income monthly.

High interest drains your financial power over time.

Reducing or clearing high-interest loans improves cash flow.

Loan principal repayment reduces interest outgo in future.

Evaluating Using Cash to Close Loans
Using Rs. 12 lakhs cash to partly or fully repay loans cuts interest burden.

Personal loan of Rs. 2.32 lakhs can be fully closed immediately.

Rs. 9.68 lakhs can be used to reduce jewel loan principal.

Lower loans mean lower monthly interest payments.

Improves your financial stability and reduces stress.

You lose the cash reserve invested in trading.

No guarantee stock market trading profits will exceed loan interest.

Trading is risky; market may turn against you anytime.

Using cash to pay loans is a safe, risk-free return equal to interest saved.

Evaluating Continuing Trading to Pay Interest
Trading profits are uncertain and risky.

You may earn higher returns than loan interest sometimes.

But losses can increase your burden.

Emotional stress increases when market moves against you.

Trading requires active time, skill, and discipline.

You risk losing capital which is needed to pay loan interest.

Interest on loans continues to accumulate if you don’t reduce principal.

Other Important Points to Consider
Emergency fund: After loan repayment, maintain 3-6 months expenses as cash reserve.

Trading capital: You need some capital for trading but not at the cost of high interest loans.

Loan prepayment penalties: Check if any charges apply.

Alternative income: Can you generate stable income apart from trading?

Risk tolerance: Are you comfortable risking your cash for trading profits?

Psychological impact: High debt plus trading risk can cause stress.

Recommended Approach
First, repay personal loan fully from cash reserve.

Use remaining cash to reduce jewel mortgage loan principal.

This lowers your interest burden significantly.

Keep at least 3 months of living expenses as emergency fund.

Continue trading with smaller capital only if comfortable and disciplined.

Avoid using emergency or loan repayment money for trading.

Focus on stable, low-risk investment avenues for surplus cash.

Once loans reduce, your financial position strengthens.

You can invest more consistently without high interest dragging you down.

Final Insights
Clearing high-interest personal loan first is a priority.

Reducing jewel loan principal lowers interest cost and stress.

Trading profits are uncertain and cannot replace guaranteed loan savings.

Using cash to reduce debt is safer than hoping for market profits.

Maintain emergency fund for financial stability.

Trade only with surplus money after debt control.

This balanced approach strengthens your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2025
Money
I am 46 years old male, working in a private company. I have 12 lakh in PPF, 14.2 lakh in NPS, 35 lakh in FD, 1.05 Cr in Stocks/Mutual funds and Unlisted stocks. My EPF stands at 58.4 lakh, ULIP (paused) and a LIC Bima gold policy (2 lakh SA and will mature in 2026) stands at 7.5 lakh. Current in hand salary is 3.75 lakh and out of that 32000 I invest in NPS every month from employer contribution. My current SIP is around 1.8 lakh per month, I also have a retirement plan from Bajaj for which I pay 40K every month. I have a 10 lakh base policy for medical insurance for myself and family of my wife and a 8 year old kid. Recently i lost my job and from July onwards I might not have a salary though other interviews are ongoing. I will have approximately 60 lakh liquid money soon which I can invest in a 60% equity and 40% debt kind of a mix. I do not have any loan and stay at my own house apart from another house in a metro city. My current expense is around 1 lakh per month. My MF portfolio has Parag parikh Flexi cap, Motilal oswal large & mid cap, ICICI Pru multi-asset and UTI Multi-Asset, Canara Robecco and Axis Large cap, Quant Active and Small Cap, HDFC Balanced Advantage, Tata business cycle fund, Kotak Equity Arbitrage fund (4 lakh lumpsum and a STP initiated from here) etc. Please help me in creating a plan to overcome the difficult time which is going to come and also for long term. I plan to work for another 14-15 years. Thanks in advance.
Ans: You have made great progress in your financial life. At 46, your discipline, planning, and asset creation show clear maturity. Your concern now is valid. Job loss can shake confidence, but you are well-prepared.

Let’s take a full-circle view of your situation and create a solid plan.

Assessment of Current Financial Strength
You have a strong foundation in almost every major financial area.

Rs.12 lakh in PPF ensures safe, long-term, tax-free returns.

Rs.14.2 lakh in NPS gives additional retirement security.

Rs.35 lakh in FDs ensures liquidity and capital safety.

Rs.1.05 crore in Mutual Funds and Stocks is a strong growth engine.

Rs.58.4 lakh in EPF gives stable long-term corpus.

A small LIC policy of Rs.7.5 lakh can be surrendered and reinvested.

You also have a ULIP which is paused. This should also be exited.

You have two houses, one is self-occupied, the other can be monetised.

SIP of Rs.1.8 lakh per month is excellent. But needs review now.

A Bajaj Retirement plan of Rs.40,000 per month is heavy and not needed.

Your monthly expenses are Rs.1 lakh, which is well controlled.

Rs.60 lakh liquidity soon gives breathing room in this phase.

No loans. That gives extra peace of mind and cash flow safety.

Medical cover of Rs.10 lakh for family is good and comforting.

Immediate Plan to Manage Job Transition Smoothly
First, secure at least 18 months of expenses as a reserve.

That means Rs.18 lakh should be parked in liquid instruments.

Keep this in ultra-short or low-duration debt mutual funds.

FDs are not tax-efficient and give less flexibility.

Reduce monthly SIPs now. Don’t stop, but reduce to Rs.50,000.

Pause Bajaj retirement policy. Or consider exiting if surrender is possible.

Exit from ULIP and LIC policy. ULIPs give poor returns and lack flexibility.

Reinvest surrender value in mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid investing fresh lump sum into equity right now.

Wait for job clarity before deploying extra funds in equity.

You can keep balance from Rs.60 lakh in mix of debt and hybrid funds.

Avoid direct equity unless guided by a professional. Focus on mutual funds.

Handling Mutual Fund Portfolio – Too Many Funds, Time to Consolidate
You hold many mutual funds across types.

This can create overlap and confuse asset allocation.

Limit to 6–7 funds, well diversified across market caps and styles.

Avoid overlapping categories like too many multi-asset and flexi-cap funds.

Review fund performance yearly with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct mutual funds. They don’t give support in times like this.

Regular plans through a CFP give strategy, rebalancing, and emotional control.

Avoid index funds. They follow market blindly. No downside protection.

Active funds handle corrections better and capture good opportunities.

Using Rs.60 Lakh – Safe Strategy Until Job Resumes
From Rs.60 lakh, first keep aside Rs.18 lakh for emergency.

Use remaining Rs.42 lakh like this:

Rs.15 lakh in medium duration debt mutual funds.

Rs.10 lakh in equity hybrid funds.

Rs.17 lakh in staggered STP from arbitrage or liquid funds to equity funds.

Use Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) for equity entry over 12–18 months.

Review job status after 6 months. Increase equity if situation is stable.

Re-start paused SIPs only after income resumes.

Managing Expenses – Important but Often Ignored
Monthly expense of Rs.1 lakh is well within control.

Review optional spends like entertainment, travel, or luxury.

Prioritise health, education, and essentials during this phase.

Use credit card smartly, but don’t roll over balance.

Monitor family needs without panic. Children adapt better than we think.

Bajaj Retirement Plan – Evaluate Carefully
Monthly Rs.40,000 is heavy for one policy.

These plans often give poor return with high charges.

Check surrender value and lock-in period.

If surrender is allowed now, exit and reinvest via mutual funds.

You will gain better control and flexibility.

LIC Bima Gold and ULIP – Exit Now
LIC maturity is small and far. Also gives poor return.

ULIP being paused is already not helpful.

Both are not growth-oriented and have low liquidity.

Surrender both and reinvest through mutual funds with CFP support.

Insurance and investment should not be mixed.

Insurance Cover – Review for Adequacy
You have Rs.10 lakh family medical cover. That is good.

Ensure it covers hospitalisation, daycare, and critical illness too.

Review base sum assured. Consider super top-up if possible.

You have not mentioned life insurance cover.

Ensure you have pure term insurance for at least 15 times annual expenses.

Investment-linked policies are not useful now.

Long-Term Retirement Strategy – 14 Years to Prepare
With no loan, you are already ahead in retirement planning.

EPF, NPS, mutual funds, and PPF give diversified retirement sources.

Keep building NPS through employer contribution.

Don’t invest extra in NPS. Lock-in till 60 and annuity rules reduce liquidity.

Rebalance your mutual fund portfolio yearly.

Allocate 60% in equity, 40% in debt as you said.

Gradually move to low volatility, income-oriented funds in last 5 years.

Don’t depend on property rental for retirement income.

Real estate is illiquid and has uncertain rental flow.

Use mutual fund SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) for monthly income post-retirement.

Your Child’s Future – Needs a Separate Plan
Your child is 8 years old. You have around 10–12 years.

Don’t mix her education corpus with your retirement fund.

Start a separate SIP or portfolio for her higher education.

Avoid child ULIPs or endowment policies. Returns are poor and inflexible.

Use mutual funds with long-term goals. Review performance every year.

Equity allocation must be higher in early years.

Reduce risk 3–4 years before goal.

Final Insights
You are already in a strong financial position.

Your savings habit, asset creation, and awareness are truly good.

Job loss is temporary. Your cushion is strong enough to manage.

Don’t panic. Focus on liquidity, not return, for next 6–12 months.

Trim heavy SIPs, pause large commitments like Bajaj plan.

Avoid property investments or new loans now.

Use Certified Financial Planner to simplify and restructure your portfolio.

Stick to active, regular mutual funds for growth and stability.

Your family, child’s future, and your own retirement are well on track.

With right actions now, the next 14–15 years can be very productive.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
I have 10 L lump sum. I want to park it and then do STP. I have two debt funds Nippon liquid and Axis Short term fund, which one will be better to park for stp? How much time should be given to move this to equity by STP. I have Nippon and ICICI large cap, hdfc mid cap,Nippon multi cap and hdfc hybrid equity. Which would be better and how much stp every month? Or do I need to open one more fund for STP? Please guide me for horizon of 6 years
Ans: You have a clear plan of using a lump sum parked in debt funds, then moving gradually to equity via STP for a 6-year horizon. Let me provide a thorough 360-degree assessment and guidance from a Certified Financial Planner perspective.

Parking Lump Sum: Choosing Between Debt Funds
You mentioned Nippon Liquid Fund and Axis Short Term Fund to park your Rs. 10 lakh lump sum.

Liquid funds like Nippon Liquid invest mostly in overnight and very short maturity papers.

Short term funds like Axis Short Term hold instruments with slightly longer maturity, usually 1-3 years.

Liquid funds generally give better liquidity and lower interest rate risk.

Short term funds carry slightly higher credit risk and moderate interest rate risk.

For a 6-year horizon with STP, safety and liquidity matter at the start.

Nippon Liquid Fund is more stable in value, less volatile in interest rates.

Axis Short Term Fund may offer slightly higher returns but can have NAV fluctuations.

Since you want to do STP over time, start by parking in the Liquid Fund.

This preserves capital and gives stable NAV, allowing smooth STP withdrawals.

You may consider shifting to Short Term Fund after 6-12 months if markets are volatile.

But for initial parking, Liquid Fund is preferred.

STP Duration and Strategy
Your investment horizon is 6 years. STP duration should align with that.

A 24 to 36 months STP period is usually good for phased equity entry.

STP over 2 to 3 years reduces risk of lump sum timing.

After STP completion, you can stay fully invested in equity funds.

Remaining lump sum parked in liquid or short term fund can be withdrawn gradually.

STP intervals of monthly or quarterly are better to spread market risk.

Monthly STP is common and convenient.

STP amount depends on total lump sum and your risk tolerance.

For Rs. 10 lakh lump sum and 36 months STP, you can start with Rs. 25,000–30,000 per month.

This balances steady equity exposure and capital preservation.

You can increase STP amount if markets dip.

Flexibility in STP helps capture market volatility better.

Choice of Equity Funds for STP
You currently have Nippon and ICICI Large Cap, HDFC Mid Cap, Nippon Multi Cap, and HDFC Hybrid Equity.

Large cap funds are more stable and less volatile.

Mid cap funds offer higher growth but more volatility.

Multi cap funds give diversified exposure across market caps.

Hybrid equity funds blend equity and debt, reducing volatility.

For STP, using a mix is wise.

Large cap funds can be the core of STP.

Add some mid cap and multi cap funds for growth.

Hybrid funds can be considered if you want moderate risk.

Given your horizon of 6 years, you can have about 50-60% in large and multi cap funds.

30-40% in mid cap funds, balancing risk and reward.

10-15% in hybrid equity funds for stability.

Since you already have these funds, no need to open a new fund.

Ensure funds have good track records and consistent performance.

Avoid over-diversification. Too many funds dilute focus.

You can create an STP basket from 3-4 funds.

For example, monthly STP split: 50% to large cap, 30% to mid cap, 20% to multi cap or hybrid.

STP Amounts and Monitoring
Decide STP amount based on lump sum parked and your cash flow needs.

Rs. 25,000 to 30,000 per month is a reasonable start.

You can increase if market dips or reduce in rising markets.

Review fund performance every 6 months to 1 year.

Switch funds if underperforming for long periods.

Avoid frequent changes to stay invested.

Rebalance portfolio yearly based on market changes and goals.

Keep long term horizon in mind; avoid panic during volatility.

Tax and Withdrawal Planning
STP is a transfer, so not a redemption for tax purposes until units are sold.

Equity fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% LTCG.

Short term capital gains in equity taxed at 15%.

Debt funds taxed as per your slab rates.

Use STP to reduce lump sum exposure risk.

After STP completes, hold for at least 3-4 years for best returns.

Avoid premature withdrawals to minimise tax impact.

Final Insights
Park lump sum initially in liquid fund for safety and liquidity.

Start STP monthly for 24-36 months into a mix of large, mid, and multi cap funds.

Hybrid equity fund can add stability but keep allocation small.

Monitor portfolio yearly and rebalance if needed.

No need for new fund if current ones perform well and cover your risk.

STP amount should match your comfort and liquidity needs.

Patience is key for 6-year horizon; avoid rash changes.

Your plan is solid. Execution with discipline will give good outcomes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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