I plan to buy a property in the next 3 years, either for personal use or investment. I currently save 20,000 per month and have RS 5,00,000 saved up for the down payment and related costs (registration, taxes, interiors, etc.).
Given the current market conditions, should I keep my savings in low-risk options like a high-interest savings account or fixed deposits, or should I invest in mutual funds or debt funds for higher returns? How should I balance safety and growth?
Also, how much should I budget for the additional costs involved in buying property? With other financial responsibilities (like a home loan EMI of Rs 30,000 and child education expenses), how can I prioritize saving for this property while managing everything else?
Lastly, should I plan for future property-related expenses like maintenance once I buy the property?
Ans: Your clarity of thought and saving habit of Rs 20,000 per month is a big strength. You already saved Rs 5,00,000 for the down payment, which is a good head start. Let’s now create a clear and simple 360-degree plan to help you buy the property while handling all other financial priorities.
Let us now understand where to park your savings, how to budget for additional costs, how to balance EMI and education, and how to plan for future property expenses.
Below is a detailed, structured, and simplified guide.
Saving for Down Payment: Safety Is Key
You plan to buy the property in 3 years. This makes your goal short-term.
So, your priority must be safety. Not return.
Return is secondary for short-term goals. Capital protection is more important.
That’s why equity mutual funds are not suitable here. They are risky in the short term.
Even debt funds are not fully safe if you are not choosing the right type.
Below are suitable options:
Keep your Rs 5,00,000 in a high-interest savings account. Choose an account from a safe and reputed private or PSU bank.
Fixed deposit with a 2–3-year horizon is also good. Prefer banks over NBFCs.
You may use a low-duration debt mutual fund or short-term debt fund. Only if you are ok with small fluctuations.
Avoid aggressive hybrid, equity savings funds or arbitrage funds. These are not ideal for 3-year goals.
Don’t invest in index funds or ETFs for short-term goals. They don’t give downside protection.
If you use debt mutual funds, understand the new tax rule. Gains will be taxed as per your income slab.
A combination of FD and short-term debt fund can give better liquidity.
If you prefer mutual funds, go for regular plans through a MFD with CFP credential. They can help you monitor the risk better.
Budgeting for Property: Include All Costs
Most buyers only plan for down payment. But that is only one part.
There are many hidden or semi-visible expenses. Please plan for them now.
Let us see what they are:
Stamp duty and registration charges. This can be 7% to 10% of property cost.
Interiors and furniture. Even basic furnishing can cost 10% of property price.
Brokerage and lawyer fees. If applicable, can go up to 1% or more.
Advance society maintenance and deposits. Usually required for new apartments.
GST on under-construction property. This is 5% without input credit.
Home insurance. One-time premium if you want to cover structure damage.
Parking space charges and clubhouse deposit. Often missed in budgeting.
Shifting and set-up costs. For appliances, curtains, installation, etc.
So please add 15% to 20% of property value as “extra costs”. Keep this buffer aside.
Your current Rs 5,00,000 may not be enough for all these. But you still have 36 months.
So, saving Rs 20,000 monthly with this goal in mind is a smart step.
Also, don’t use mutual fund SIPs for these costs. It can fluctuate when you need it.
Balancing EMI and Education While Saving for Property
Right now, you have an EMI of Rs 30,000 and child education expenses.
You also save Rs 20,000 monthly. Let’s now look at how to balance all three.
Don’t stop your Rs 20,000 saving. This is the key to meeting your 3-year goal.
You may increase your savings by Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000, if income grows.
Use a separate bank account for this property goal. So you don’t mix other needs.
Try to prepay EMI partly once or twice a year. It reduces long-term interest burden.
If you expect large expenses for your child (school fee, coaching), plan those in advance.
Avoid taking another loan for interiors or registration. That can stretch your EMI limit.
Keep at least 3–4 months EMI as emergency reserve. Don’t touch this fund.
If possible, keep your child’s education funding in a different SIP. Don’t mix with this.
Don’t redeem long-term investments like equity mutual funds for this property. It affects future goals.
Plan for Future Property Expenses
Once you buy the house, expenses don’t stop there. Many people forget this.
These costs can affect your budget if not planned early.
Society maintenance charges. Can be Rs 2,000 to Rs 8,000 monthly depending on size and location.
Annual property tax to municipality. Must be paid every year.
Repairs and painting. Especially after 3–5 years of possession.
Appliances breakdown or upgrade. Geysers, AC, filters, etc.
Rent loss if you are not using it and it remains vacant.
Loan insurance premium if you take credit life insurance.
You may also pay for security deposit if giving on rent.
These are all recurring. So your cash flow must be ready for them.
Try to start a small SIP of Rs 2,000 to Rs 3,000 for these future expenses.
Choose a low-risk hybrid or ultra-short fund. Withdraw only when needed.
Also, keep an annual reminder to review these expenses.
How to Prioritise This Goal Among Many
When you have multiple responsibilities, planning becomes more important.
The key is to assign a specific goal to each fund.
Let us prioritise together:
Continue Rs 20,000 monthly savings only for property down payment.
Do not use emergency funds for property.
Maintain 6 months of expenses in a separate liquid fund or savings account.
Keep child education in a separate SIP or PPF. Don’t mix it with home savings.
Do not stop EMI payment or delay it. Your credit score may suffer.
Avoid loans for furniture and interiors. Save slowly and spend only what you saved.
Keep your insurance premiums paid on time. Don’t miss them.
Use bonuses or gifts to increase savings for the property goal.
Try to control lifestyle inflation during this 3-year period. It helps a lot.
What Happens If Property Price Goes Up?
There is a chance prices may rise in 3 years.
You must be prepared in two ways.
Increase monthly savings gradually every year. Even Rs 2,000 more can help.
If prices rise sharply, consider a smaller house. Don’t stretch your loan too much.
Do not compromise on education and long-term goals for a house.
Stay disciplined. Don’t rush just because prices rise. Focus on value, not fear.
Should You Buy for Investment or Use?
You are unsure if it will be for personal use or investment.
Let us clarify this point as it changes planning:
If for personal use, prioritise location, safety, commute, and nearby schools.
If for investment, do a rental yield check. Don’t expect high appreciation.
Real estate investment has hidden costs, poor liquidity, and irregular returns.
If not planning to live there for 7+ years, rethink buying. Renting may be cheaper.
Don’t buy just because others are buying. Make the decision fully based on utility.
Your priority must be comfort, not return, if it’s for staying.
Also remember property can’t be sold quickly if needed. So, plan cash needs carefully.
Don’t over-borrow. Loan EMI + child education must not cross 50% of your income.
Finally
You are thinking ahead. That is already a strong foundation.
Your saving habit, EMI discipline, and clear goal are all positive points.
By keeping your Rs 5,00,000 in low-risk instruments, and adding Rs 20,000 monthly, you are on track.
Please avoid risky products for this goal.
Also, budget for all visible and hidden property costs.
Balance EMI, education and savings with simple, consistent steps.
Keep property-related expenses and long-term goals separate.
Review your plan every 6 months.
A Certified Financial Planner can help you align all your goals peacefully.
Stay patient, stay focused, and protect your peace of mind.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Question by Gouri on Apr 03, 2023Hindi
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