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How Can I Manage My Monthly Expenses With a Corpus Fund?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 04, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
AM Question by AM on Oct 04, 2024Hindi
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Thank you for guiding and overall showing a way towards achieving financial goals once I get the job with same salary. However to manage the current situation mainly monthly expenses I need the guidance exclusively for it using the corpus fund. I can drop the idea of buying house till the time I get new job. So kindly suggest basis on below factors: 1. No monthly salary but monthly expenses 45K. 2. Fund for kid's wedding around 25L after 6-7 years. 3. Post retirement pension around Rs.35K (from age 54).

Ans: Do you have EPF/PPF/NPS investment?
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9241 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Greetings ! I have the following question for your expert advice: I am 43 + by age and currently into private sector service. I have no obligation towards any loan or EMI. At present I have around 10 Lac corpus into different MFs (with current market value of 14L) through monthly SIP of around 20,000. In terms of financial back up I have FDs (10 Lac.), EPF (5L), PPF (Both Self & Spouse 14L) and NPS (5L). In terms of obligation, my son is in 9th standard and his education costs is secured through LIC policies. Apart from that I have Health Insurance (15L) and Term Insurance (1 Cr.) I am planning to retire after 10 years and wanted to know what will be the ideal amount of corpus fund for a happy retirement and how to achieve that in next 10 years.
Ans: It's commendable that you're planning ahead for your retirement. To determine the ideal corpus for a happy retirement, you'll need to consider factors such as your desired lifestyle, expected expenses, inflation, and life expectancy. A certified financial planner can help you calculate a personalized retirement corpus based on these factors.

To achieve your retirement goals in the next 10 years, consider the following steps:

Evaluate Current Investments: Review your current investment portfolio, including MFs, FDs, EPF, PPF, and NPS. Assess their performance, risk profile, and alignment with your retirement goals.
Set Retirement Goals: Determine your desired retirement lifestyle and estimated expenses. Factor in inflation and other potential costs such as healthcare and leisure activities.
Calculate Required Corpus: Work with a financial planner to calculate the required retirement corpus based on your goals, expenses, and expected returns. Consider factors like inflation and longevity risk.
Optimize Savings and Investments: Maximize contributions to retirement-focused investment vehicles such as EPF, PPF, and NPS. Consider increasing SIP amounts or diversifying into other investment avenues to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Monitor and Adjust: Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your retirement goals. Consider rebalancing your portfolio periodically and reassessing your risk tolerance.
Remember that retirement planning is a dynamic process, and it's essential to adapt your strategy as your circumstances change. By starting early and seeking professional advice, you can build a robust retirement corpus and enjoy a financially secure future.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9241 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am 46 years old and yeI have created 30 lakh corpus. Currently my take home salary is 1.4 lakh per month. I am investing 12500 per month in ppf . 5000 in Nps tier 1 and 1000 in nps tier 2 account. 20 K SIP in Mf. Like SBI balance fund 5000,Tata digital 5000, Nippon larg cap 2000, Motilal Oswal midcap 2000,Quant small cap 5000 and recently added Quant psu 1000. And some amount in invested lic yearly. also have 65 lakh medical cover for my family's. I have plan my retirement at the age of 55 . Can i Growup my corpus 1.5 CR at the time of retirement and get atleast 1lakh monthly for expenses. My another question is I investigated 8.5 lakh in direct stock(20) since 2021 for 10 years and get arround 20% return from last 3 years. Should I continue this or exist from the direct stock and invested this amount in MF. Please guide. My wife is already working in private school and his salary is 20k pm. Please guide
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards financial planning and investment. Let's delve into your retirement and investment goals to ensure you're on track to achieve financial security and growth.

Retirement Planning Analysis
Planning to retire at 55 with a target corpus of 1.5 crores and a monthly expense requirement of 1 lakh is an ambitious yet achievable goal. Let's assess your current investments and savings to determine if they align with your retirement objectives.

Current Investment Portfolio Evaluation
Your investment portfolio exhibits a diversified mix of instruments, including PPF, NPS, mutual funds, LIC, and direct stock holdings. This diversified approach spreads risk and maximizes growth potential, aligning with your long-term financial goals.

Growth Projection and Retirement Corpus Target
To achieve a retirement corpus of 1.5 crores by 55, we'll need to assess your current savings rate, investment returns, and inflation impact. Utilizing retirement calculators and financial modeling can help determine the required monthly contributions and investment growth rate to meet your target.

Investment Strategy Review
Given your successful track record with direct stock investments and the robust performance with a 20% return over the past three years, continuing this strategy can be beneficial. However, it's essential to periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to optimize returns and mitigate risk.

Asset Allocation and Risk Management
Maintaining a balanced asset allocation across equity, debt, and other asset classes is key to managing risk and achieving long-term growth. Regularly monitoring market conditions and adjusting your portfolio accordingly can help capitalize on opportunities and minimize downside risk.

Importance of Contingency Planning
While focusing on retirement planning, it's crucial to prioritize contingency planning, including emergency funds, health insurance coverage, and estate planning. Adequate medical coverage for your family and an emergency fund provide financial security during unexpected events.

Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner
Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance and strategies tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance. They can help optimize your investment portfolio, assess retirement readiness, and navigate any financial challenges along the way.

Conclusion
With careful planning, disciplined savings, and strategic investment decisions, achieving your retirement goal of a 1.5 crore corpus by 55 is attainable. Continuing your direct stock investments alongside mutual funds can diversify your portfolio and enhance long-term growth potential. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner will provide valuable insights and ensure you stay on track towards financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9241 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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I am 60 years old and just retired from service. I ll get Rs 40k as monthly pension. My wife is housewife. I have own house and an apartment which is rented. No loans. I have two daughters elder married and settled at USA and younger is studying in USA. I have enough fund for her studies and her marriage. I have 2 crore corpus as retirement benefits and my savings. We have covered by my company providing medical facilities. I am planning to invest 1cr in MFs with SWP of 25k per month. SCSS - 30L, POMIS - 9L and FD of 2L on my wife name in post office. Continue and invest in PPF - 20L. Emergency fund FD - 20L. I want to get enough money for my monthly and annual expenditure and grow the corpus beating inflation minimising income tax. Request your review and advice about my financial plan.
Ans: Your financial plan exhibits careful consideration of various aspects of retirement planning. With no loans and a substantial corpus, you are in a favorable position. Here's an analytical review of your plan and some suggestions for optimizing your strategy.

Monthly and Annual Income
With a monthly pension of ?40,000 and additional rental income, your immediate cash flow needs are well-covered. The planned Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Mutual Funds (MFs) will supplement this, providing additional liquidity.

Mutual Funds with SWP
Investing ?1 crore in Mutual Funds with a SWP of ?25,000 per month is a solid strategy. Mutual Funds offer potential for capital appreciation and can help in beating inflation over the long term. Actively managed funds are recommended over index funds due to the potential for higher returns.

Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Allocating ?30 lakh to SCSS is a wise choice. SCSS offers attractive interest rates, tax benefits under Section 80C, and regular quarterly interest payouts, which will further support your monthly cash flow.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
Investing ?9 lakh in POMIS provides a reliable source of monthly income. This scheme offers a fixed monthly return, which can help in managing your monthly expenses.

Fixed Deposit (FD) in Post Office
The FD of ?2 lakh in your wife's name is a conservative yet safe option. Post Office FDs offer guaranteed returns, although they are relatively low. Ensure to reinvest upon maturity to continue earning interest.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Continuing to invest ?20 lakh in PPF is an excellent decision. PPF provides tax-free returns, compounded annually, and is a risk-free investment option. It also contributes to your retirement corpus growth, albeit with a lock-in period of 15 years.

Emergency Fund
Maintaining an emergency fund of ?20 lakh in FD ensures that you have quick access to funds in case of unforeseen circumstances. This amount seems adequate considering your overall financial situation.

Tax Efficiency and Inflation Protection
To minimize tax and beat inflation, consider the following suggestions:

Tax-efficient Investments: Ensure that your mutual funds include equity-oriented funds, as these have favorable tax treatment compared to debt funds. Long-term capital gains from equity funds are taxed at a lower rate.
Diversification: Diversify your mutual fund investments across equity, debt, and hybrid funds to balance risk and returns. This will help in managing market volatility and securing steady returns.
Regular Review: Periodically review your portfolio to adjust for changing market conditions and life events. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can help you make informed decisions.
Long-term Growth and Security
Your plan should focus on growth while ensuring security. Diversification across different asset classes helps in managing risks. Ensure to keep some funds in liquid assets for any immediate requirements.

Empathy and Understanding
Your plan shows a thoughtful approach towards securing your and your family's future. The allocation towards your daughters' education and marriage demonstrates your responsible planning.

Conclusion
Your financial plan is well-structured, balancing income, growth, and security. By focusing on diversified investments, tax efficiency, and periodic reviews, you can achieve your goal of a comfortable retirement, managing your expenses, and growing your corpus to beat inflation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9241 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 39 years old male and i am only person earning . I am married and my wife is also looking for work and we have 2 kids . I do have many parents dependent on me. My annual income 30 lac and I have two personal loans with emi of 28000 and 47000 as well four credit card with a liability of 5lac. We are currently have 2 bhk flat and a plot in bangalore . I do have investments in kotak mutual funds and lic mutual funds around 50 lac. My concern i want to come out of the debt and create corpus fund . Plan for my retirement at 60
Ans: First, let's understand your current financial landscape. You are 39, the sole earner in your family. Your wife is searching for a job. You have two children and multiple dependents. Your annual income is Rs. 30 lakhs. You own a 2 BHK flat and a plot in Bangalore. You have investments in Kotak and LIC mutual funds, totaling around Rs. 50 lakhs.

Your monthly EMIs are significant, with Rs. 28,000 and Rs. 47,000 for personal loans. Additionally, you have a credit card liability of Rs. 5 lakhs. Your primary concern is to manage and eliminate your debts while creating a corpus for retirement and other financial goals.

Tackling High-Interest Debt
Your first priority should be to address high-interest debts, especially credit card debt. These can quickly escalate and create financial strain.

Debt Consolidation: Consider consolidating your credit card debts. This can help you get a lower interest rate, reducing the overall cost of your debt.

Prioritize Payments: Focus on paying off the highest interest debt first. This will save you money in the long run.

Limit Credit Card Usage: Try to avoid using credit cards unless absolutely necessary. Pay off the balance in full each month to avoid interest charges.

Managing Personal Loans
Your personal loan EMIs are quite substantial. To ease this burden:

Refinance Loans: Look into refinancing options to get a lower interest rate. This can reduce your monthly EMIs.

Prepayment: If possible, use any surplus income or bonuses to make prepayments. This will reduce the principal amount and the interest burden.

Loan Tenure Adjustment: Extending the loan tenure can reduce the monthly EMI, although it may increase the overall interest paid.

Building a Robust Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial to avoid falling into debt during unforeseen circumstances. Aim to build an emergency fund that covers 6-12 months of living expenses.

Automate Savings: Set up an automatic transfer to a high-interest savings account every month. This ensures consistency in building your emergency fund.

Accessible but Separate: Keep this fund in a separate account from your regular savings to avoid the temptation to dip into it.

Investment Strategy Review
You have significant investments in mutual funds. Let's refine your strategy to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Evaluate Mutual Funds: Review the performance of your Kotak and LIC mutual funds. Ensure they align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Diversification: Diversify your investments across different asset classes to mitigate risk. This could include equity, debt, and gold.

Professional Advice: Regularly consult with a Certified Financial Planner to review and adjust your investment strategy as needed.

Retirement Planning
With the aim to retire at 60, you need a well-structured plan.

Calculate Corpus Required: Estimate the amount you need for retirement considering inflation and lifestyle.

Regular Investments: Continue investing regularly in mutual funds. Use a mix of equity and debt to balance growth and stability.

Increase Contributions: As your income grows or debts reduce, increase your contributions towards retirement savings.

Planning for Children's Future
Your children’s education and future expenses need strategic planning.

Education Fund: Start a dedicated education fund for your children. Use child-specific mutual funds or fixed deposits to ensure growth and safety.

Regular Contributions: Allocate a specific amount monthly towards this fund. The earlier you start, the larger the corpus will be due to compounding.

Managing Dependents
Supporting multiple dependents can be challenging. Ensure their financial security without compromising your own goals.

Health Insurance: Ensure all dependents are covered under a comprehensive health insurance policy. This reduces the risk of out-of-pocket medical expenses.

Budgeting: Create a strict budget to manage monthly expenses efficiently. Identify areas where you can cut costs without affecting the quality of life.

Creating Additional Income Streams
Explore ways to increase your income to ease financial stress and meet goals faster.

Wife’s Employment: Support your wife in her job search. Her income can significantly contribute to household finances.

Side Gigs: Consider freelance or part-time work. Leveraging your skills can create additional income streams.

Long-term Investment Approach
For a sustainable financial future, adopt a long-term investment approach.

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): Continue investing in SIPs for mutual funds. This ensures disciplined investment and benefits from rupee cost averaging.

Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio. Rebalance it based on performance and changing financial goals.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Emotional Investing: Avoid making investment decisions based on market emotions. Stick to your plan and consult your Certified Financial Planner.

High-risk Investments: Stay away from high-risk, high-reward schemes. They can jeopardize your financial stability.

Benefits of Regular Funds
While considering investments, understand the benefits of regular funds over direct funds.

Expert Guidance: Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials provides professional guidance.

Continuous Support: Regular funds come with advisory support for portfolio management, which can be crucial for making informed decisions.

Long-term Relationship: Building a relationship with a certified planner ensures personalized advice aligned with your changing financial goals.

Final Insights
Your financial journey requires a strategic approach to manage debt and build wealth. Address high-interest debts first and focus on creating an emergency fund. Regularly review and diversify investments with professional guidance. Plan meticulously for retirement and children's future while managing dependents efficiently. Explore additional income streams to ease financial burden. Stick to a long-term investment strategy and avoid common pitfalls. Embrace the benefits of regular funds for professional advice and continuous support.

By following these steps, you can achieve financial stability and meet your goals. Always consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and stay committed to your financial plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9241 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, I am 39 and my current salary is 2 lakhs/month, I have completed home loan by withdrawing my MF 2 months before, I have VPF contribution of 5k per month apart from regular PF, a total of 25 lakhs corpus now.. and investing 1.4 lakhs per year in NPS HDFC fund with a total corpus of 5 lakhs. SIP I have started again last month for 15k, 5k in 3 funds parag parikh flexi, hdfc balanced advantage, motilal oswal midcap.. I have PPF of 20k per year with a corpus of 2.5 lakhs. I have a 6 lakhs medical insurance apart from the insurance from my company and I am paying 16k yearly for that. I have a daughter 9 year old.. I need to save for her college fees and our retirement.. planning to work for another 10 years.. monthly expense is 50k - 70k and Need a corpus of 3 crore, can you please advise how I can reach there?
Ans: You are 39 years old now.
You plan to work till 49 years only.
You have 10 working years left.
You need Rs. 3 crore retirement corpus.
You also want to save for your daughter’s education.

Let us first note your current strengths:

Salary is Rs. 2 lakhs per month

Home loan is fully closed

Monthly expenses are under control (Rs. 50k to Rs. 70k)

SIP of Rs. 15,000 has started again

PPF contribution of Rs. 20,000 per year

NPS contribution of Rs. 1.4 lakhs per year

VPF of Rs. 5,000 per month

Emergency fund and insurance in place

You have taken good steps. You are rebuilding investments smartly.

Current Investment Summary

Let us see what you have now:

VPF + EPF: Rs. 25 lakhs

NPS Corpus: Rs. 5 lakhs

PPF Corpus: Rs. 2.5 lakhs

SIP Restarted: Rs. 15,000 per month

Health Insurance: Rs. 6 lakhs (plus employer cover)

Home loan closed: No EMI burden

These assets create a solid foundation. Let us build on it.

Break Down of Your Goals

You mentioned two big goals:

Retirement corpus needed: Rs. 3 crore in 10 years

Daughter's education corpus: Needed in about 8 to 9 years

Both are time-bound and important. Planning needs to be precise.

Monthly Cash Flow Planning

Your salary: Rs. 2 lakhs
Your expenses: Around Rs. 60k average
Your surplus: Around Rs. 1.4 lakhs monthly

You are investing this way:

VPF: Rs. 5,000 monthly

SIP: Rs. 15,000 monthly

NPS: Rs. 1.4 lakh per year (Rs. 12,000 monthly average)

PPF: Rs. 20,000 yearly (Rs. 1,700 monthly)

Your total investment = Approx. Rs. 33,000 monthly

Still you have Rs. 1 lakh surplus monthly
This needs better allocation.
Let us use it smartly to bridge your future needs.

Retirement Goal Strategy

Rs. 3 crore is your target.
You have 10 years to achieve this.
You already have Rs. 32.5 lakhs in VPF, NPS, PPF.
This will grow in 10 years.

You are also investing in mutual funds now.
Your equity SIP is only Rs. 15,000 per month.
This is too low for your goal.

Let us make it better:

Increase SIP to Rs. 40,000 per month gradually

Keep Rs. 20,000 for equity-oriented hybrid funds

Keep Rs. 20,000 in diversified flexi-cap and mid-cap funds

Continue NPS for fixed-income exposure

Increase PPF to Rs. 1 lakh per year if possible

Keep regular review every 12 months.
Rebalance as per risk profile and market behaviour.
Do this under guidance of CFP through regular funds.

Avoid direct plans.
Direct funds give no support.
They lack rebalancing, tracking, and review help.
You may lose money due to behavioural mistakes.
Regular plan with CFP gives:

Monitoring

Portfolio management

Goal correction support

Behavioural coaching

All these are more valuable than 1% savings in expense ratio.

Do Not Depend on Index Funds

You are using a midcap and a flexi-cap fund.
But no need to add index funds.
Index funds are passive.
They do not manage volatility.

Disadvantages of index funds:

No downside protection

Blind to market cycles

Cannot switch sectors

No active asset allocation

Do not beat benchmark consistently

In volatile Indian markets, you need active funds.
Actively managed funds give better correction and return control.
Choose schemes that have strong process, not just past returns.

Let an MFD with CFP credentials handle selection and tracking.

Daughter's Education Planning

She is 9 years old now.
You have 8 or 9 years till college.
Fees may need Rs. 20 lakhs or more.

Allocate separately for this.
Use SIP of Rs. 20,000 monthly only for her goal.
You can use:

Child-specific mutual fund schemes

Hybrid equity funds

Flexi-cap funds with long-term focus

Start a separate folio.
Tag this goal clearly.
Do not mix with retirement goal.

If needed, reduce PPF contribution and increase SIP.
PPF lock-in is longer. Equity gives better growth in 9 years.

Review yearly. Reduce equity after 6 years.
Move to safer funds before college fees start.

Create Emergency and Contingency Buffers

You already closed the home loan. That helps.
Now keep Rs. 4 to 6 lakhs in emergency fund.
Use a liquid fund or short-term FD.

Emergency fund is not for investment.
It is for job loss, hospitalisation, or sudden needs.

Do not touch it for any other reason.
It gives peace of mind and confidence.

Health Insurance and Protection Plan

You have Rs. 6 lakhs personal health cover.
Also have employer group insurance.
But group cover ends when job ends.

Before turning 45, upgrade health cover to Rs. 10 lakhs.
Take a top-up policy of Rs. 20 lakhs more.
Premium will be affordable at your age.

Also check for term insurance if not yet taken.
Cover should be at least 10x of annual income.
If you already took it earlier, then review the coverage amount.

Don’t mix investment and insurance.
Stay away from ULIP, endowment, and LIC savings plans.
They give poor returns and long lock-in.
Surrender such plans and reinvest in mutual funds.

Cash Flow Deployment Plan

Your monthly net surplus is approx. Rs. 1 lakh.
Use this way:

Rs. 40,000 for SIP in equity mutual funds

Rs. 20,000 for daughter's education SIP

Rs. 10,000 for NPS (already covered)

Rs. 1,700 for PPF

Rs. 5,000 in VPF (already going)

Balance Rs. 25,000 can be:

Partly for emergency fund

Partly for yearly medical insurance premium

Partly for term insurance premium

Maintain a budget sheet.
Track monthly surplus, investment, and goal progress.

Stay Focused and Reviewed

Keep one file with all documents:

SIP statements

Insurance policies

PPF passbook

NPS account logins

Emergency fund details

Do yearly review with CFP.
Adjust SIP if salary increases.
Shift funds if goals change.

Finally

You have started fresh after closing home loan.
This is the best time to plan strongly.
You have no debt. Good income. Good habits.

Use surplus wisely.
SIP more. Protect risks. Avoid bad products.
Stay away from direct funds and index funds.
Follow goal-based investing.

In 10 years, you can easily achieve:

Rs. 3 crore retirement goal

Rs. 20+ lakh for daughter’s education

Freedom from financial pressure

You only need discipline and a guided approach.
Keep long-term vision and invest monthly.
You will be financially free by 49.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9241 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 26, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am a 36 year old female working in an IT company in India with in hand monthly salary of Rs. 70k. I am unmarried with no kids. I have approx. 34 lakhs in PPF, 14 lakhs in FD/RD, 2 lakhs in savings accounts, 7 lakh collected in PF (including Employee and employer contribution) along with own car. I don't have any existing loans. I want to plan for my retirement in the next 18-20 years by creating a portfolio of min. 5 crores by then. I have never invested in MF/SIPs earlier but want to start from Jul 2025 of 20k per month. l did some digging online and have come up with the below list of 5 MF SIP options along with 2 ETFs. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund 20 percent, ICICI Prudential Blue Chip Fund 20 percent, Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund 20 percent, Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund 20 percent, Bandhan Small Cap Fund 10 percent, Sbi Nifty 50 ETF 5 percent, Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 ETF 5 percent. Please suggest if the above funds and distribution are suitable for me as a beginner with medium range risk appetite for long term wealth creation. Also, should I move some of my savings Bank money to liquid MF SIPs for better returns. I have found the below 3 funds after some research online. Can you suggest if these are good? Aditya Birla Sun Life Liquid Fund Direct Growth, Edelweiss Liquid Fund Direct Growth, Axis Liquid Fund Direct Growth. I have my job provided health insurance of 5 lakh currently. Do I need any other separate health insurance along with this for the future. Also, should I take a term insurance since I don't have any dependents as it will be kind of no use to me personally.
Ans: I appreciate your clear goals and initiative in starting mutual fund investments. Let’s build a 360-degree plan to help you reach a Rs.5 crore retirement corpus in 18–20 years, using disciplined investing with professional guidance.

Personal Financial Snapshot
You are 36 years old and work in an IT company.

Monthly in-hand salary is Rs.70,000.

Unmarried, no dependents.

Investments you currently hold:

PPF: Rs.34 lakh

FD/RD: Rs.14 lakh

Savings account: Rs.2 lakh

EPF: Rs.7 lakh (combined employee and employer)

You own a car and have no existing debts.

You plan to start mutual fund SIPs from July 2025 with Rs.20,000 monthly.

You have selected 5 mutual funds and 2 ETFs.

You also have some liquid fund options in mind.

Employer provides health insurance of Rs.5 lakh.

You have medium risk appetite and desire Rs.5 crore in retirement assets.

You have a strong foundation in PPF and EPF. Your plan shows initiative and diversification. Let’s refine and strengthen it with professional insight.

Retirement Corpus Target and Timeframe
Goal: accumulate Rs.5 crore over 18–20 years by age ~54–56.

You have ~Rs.57 lakh locked in long-term accounts (PPF+EPF+FD).

To bridge the gap, disciplined investing in growth assets is essential.

SIP of Rs.20,000 monthly is a great start, but may need to increase as salary grows to meet the target.

Equity exposure must be central.

Balanced debt exposure will cushion volatility.

We will align investments to your medium risk appetite.

Review of Proposed Fund Mix
You have chosen five mutual funds and two ETFs. Let’s evaluate them:

HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund (20%)

ICICI Prudential Blue Chip Fund (20%)

Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund (20%)

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (20%)

Bandhan Small Cap Fund (10%)

SBI Nifty 50 ETF (5%)

Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 ETF (5%)

Actively Managed Funds vs Index Funds
You include two ETFs which are passively managed and simply track an index.

Index funds lack active oversight— they only mirror the benchmark and cannot react to market changes or sector risks.

Such funds may underperform in downturns since they cannot adjust portfolio to reduce exposure.

Actively managed funds give professional managers flexibility to buy undervalued stocks or exit vulnerable ones.

They are better suited for long-term wealth creation in volatile markets.

Critique of Fund Mix
You have two large-cap funds — good for stability.

Mid-cap and small-cap allocations provide growth potential but carry higher volatility.

Flexi-cap fund offers dynamic allocation across market caps.

Combined equity allocation is strong at 90% which aligns with your long-term growth goal.

The 10% in passive ETFs reduces agility and flexibility due to lack of active management.

As a beginner, handling multiple active funds can be complex without professional support.

Without CFP guidance, direct plan risks include emotional shifts, overtrading, and poor rebalancing decisions.

Recommendation on Mutual Funds and ETFs
Preferred Strategy
Begin SIP in actively managed mutual funds only.

Avoid index ETF exposure of 10%, as you lose active management advantage.

Focus on 3–4 well-researched, high-quality active funds across large-, mid-, and flexi-cap categories.

Large-cap and flexi-cap active funds should form the core (~60–70%).

Mid-cap (~15–20%) offers growth potential.

Small-cap exposure can be moderate (5–10%), considering your medium risk profile.

Maintain balance and avoid overcomplicating the portfolio.

Role of Regular Funds via CFP
Choose regular plans via Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credential.

Regular plans include CFP support for rebalancing and behavioural guidance.

They help you stay invested through market cycles.

Avoid direct plans as they lack ongoing expert support.

CFP will help you review performance and make timely allocation changes.

Suggested Revised Fund Allocation
This is an example portfolio aligned with your goal, risk profile, and desire to start with Rs.20,000/month:

Large-cap active fund: 35%

Flexi-cap active fund: 25%

Mid-cap active fund: 20%

Small-cap active fund: 10%

Debt/ELSS or balanced fund: 10%*

* Debt or balanced fund is important for diversification and risk management.

Liquid Fund Suggestions
You considered three liquid funds: Aditya Birla Sun Life Liquid Fund, Edelweiss Liquid Fund, and Axis Liquid Fund (direct growth).

Liquid funds are low-risk and offer better returns than savings accounts.

Since these are direct funds and you have limited mutual fund knowledge, CFP advice is important.

Regular plans for liquid funds offer oversight and ensure alignment with emergency fund strategy.

You can park an emergency fund equivalent to 6 months’ expenses in a liquid fund via regular plan.

Emergency Fund Setup
You currently have Rs.14 lakh in FD/RD.

Convert Rs.6–8 lakh into liquid mutual fund for emergency buffer.

Keep this fund accessible and do not treat it as investment for goals.

The rest of FD can be reallocated over time into debt and equity instruments systematically.

Insurance Coverage Planning
Health Insurance
Your employer provides a Rs.5 lakh health cover.

This may not be sufficient for emergencies or future inflation.

Consider adding a personal health top-up plan of at least Rs.10–15 lakh.

Include senior citizens — your parents — in a family floater or separate plan.

This protects your corpus from medical emergencies going forward.

Term Insurance
Though you have no dependents, term insurance can still be beneficial.

It can cover your own income liability or future commitments such as a home loan.

As mortgage and lifestyle grow, term cover ensures financial stability.

Discuss this with CFP to assess appropriate coverage level.

Debt and Alternative Instruments
With no loans now, you are in a strong position.

Beyond equity, consider investing a part of your savings in PPF, debt mutual funds, or corporate bonds.

This gives moderate returns with capital protection.

Allocate based on time horizon — debt for short-term goals and equity for long run.

As retirement nears, slowly shift some equity to debt for stability.

Tax Considerations in Mutual Funds
Equity funds: Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) taxed at 20%.

Debt funds: taxed as per your income slab rate.

Use PPF for tax deduction under section 80C.

Plan redemptions to stay within LTCG exemption limit.

Regular CFP review will help manage tax efficiently.

Behavioural and Review Framework
Annual portfolio review is key to objective decisions.

CFP will guide you through portfolio rebalancing based on performance drift.

Avoid impulsive fund switching because of market noise.

With CFP advice, stay consistent with the long-term plan.

Increase SIP contribution as your salary grows, and review asset mix regularly.

Lifestyle and Financial Discipline
As an IT professional with good salary, rising income is likely.

Review goals yearly and raise SIPs accordingly.

Avoid lifestyle inflation—save first, spend later.

A disciplined plan will compound and grow your wealth substantially.

Path to Rs.5 Crore Corpus
Your existing PPF, EPF, FD amount will form a base corpus.

Equity SIPs driven by active funds and regular reviews will grow exponentially.

Debt and liquid components will cushion volatility.

With systematic monthly SIP, and incremental rises, hitting Rs.5 crore is realistic.

A long investment horizon allows compounding to work powerfully in your favour.

360?Degree Summary of Action Steps
Transfer Rs.6–8 lakh from current FD to liquid fund as emergency buffer.

Start Rs.20,000 monthly SIP via regular active mutual funds.

Adjust allocation: large-cap, flexi-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, debt

Avoid ETF and direct funds to maintain active fund benefits.

Buy personal health top-up insurance and parent cover.

Consider term insurance for liability cover even without dependents.

Rebalance annually with Certified Financial Planner review.

Increase SIP with income growth and stay focused till corpus goal.

Financial Milestones Over Time
Jul–Dec 2025

Build emergency fund.

Begin SIPs.

Allocate existing surplus.

2026–2028

Continue active SIP, review twice yearly.

Increase SIP amount with salary rise.

2028–2032

Portfolio grows strongly.

Mix remains active equity heavy.

Begin drinks of rebalancing with CFP.

2032–2038

Mid-cap and small-cap mature.

Debt allocation rises gradually.

Corpus reaches significant milestones.

2038–2045

Just before retirement age, slowly move to more debt.

Aim to reach Rs.5 crore by 2045–46.

Final Insights
You are in a strong place now. With Rs.34 lakh already in PPF and a disciplined SIP strategy, your goal of Rs.5 crore is achievable. Active mutual funds managed with CFP help can significantly outpace index-only options. Distributing across carefully selected categories protects against volatility and boosts growth. A robust emergency fund and adequate insurance will safeguard your path. Annual reviews and periodic investment increases will sharpen your plan. With consistent effort and CFP guidance, you can grow your wealth steadily and retire with financial strength.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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