I am a student of PCB class 12. I want to pursue biotechnology. I want to ask 1. Its scope in India as well as abroad. 2. Which is better b. sc. in biotechnology or b.tech in biotechnology? 3. College or university offering the course at reasonable price as I can't afford high cost

Ans: Your son’s pursuit of a dual degree in B.Tech. and M.Tech. in biotechnology is a great choice, with a wide range of career opportunities both in India and internationally. Biotechnology is a rapidly growing field that integrates biology with technology to develop products and technologies that improve the quality of life. Here's an overview of the scope of this industry and potential career paths, both in India and abroad, where he can work in the research and development of new drugs and vaccines, conducting clinical trials and research to ensure the safety and efficacy of new drugs, and developing diagnostic tools and techniques for early detection of diseases. He can develop genetically modified crops, biofertilizers, and biopesticides to improve agricultural productivity and work on waste management, pollution control, and developing sustainable technologies. He can conduct research in universities and research institutes and work in organizations like CSIR, ICMR, and DBT. Biotechnology offers a wealth of opportunities across various sectors. The industry is expanding rapidly, and there is a high demand for skilled professionals. Encouraging your son to gain practical experience, develop a strong network, and continuously update his skills will be crucial for his success in this dynamic field. Both in India and internationally, biotechnology professionals are making significant contributions to healthcare, agriculture, and sustainable development. With his dual degree, he will be well-prepared to take advantage of these opportunities.

Ans: Siddharth,

Yes. There is a good scope in Biotechnology. However, you have to follow the steps, mentioned below, to be successful in this domain:

1) List out around 10 top colleges for Bio-Technology with your location preference.
2) Check their Rankings / Accreditations / Grades.
3) Visit the websites of each University / College & Check their reviews on Google.
4) Know about Infrastructure / Internships Offered / Campus Placements during the last 5 years.
5) Know the Admission Process / Eligibility Criteria
6) Prepare well in advance for entrance exams/interviews/group discussions, if applicable.
7) Shortlist 3 out of 10 top colleges and choose the best & most suitable for you to join.
8) And, you should keep updating your skills after you join BTech / BE in Bio-technology, to be competent in the job market.

Hope the above information helps you.

If you need any other clarifications or have questions for anyone, post your questions (in detail) to me and/or follow me for more useful information on ‘Careers / Education / Jobs’.

With Best Wishes from RediffGURU, Mr. Siddharth.

Nayagam PP
EduJob360
https://www.linkedin.com/in/edujob360/

Ans: Hello, It’s good that you’re thinking carefully before choosing your specialization
SRM Chennai is a decent college for Biotechnology.
Among the specializations, each one has a different path
Core Biotechnology
• This is the general biotech path — covers all basics like microbiology, genetics, bio-process, etc.
• Good if you want to keep your options open.
• Scope in pharma, research, diagnostics, and quality control.
Safe choice if you’re not sure yet.
Computational Biology
• This is a mix of biology and computer science — used in drug discovery, genomics, data analysis, etc.
• Needs some interest in math and coding.
• Scope in bioinformatics companies, research labs, and abroad studies.
Good for future if you are open to learning coding.
Machine Intelligence in Biotechnology
• This is AI + biotech — used for things like medical imaging, health data, predictive systems.
• More technical and coding-heavy.
• Future jobs are in health tech, software + biology companies.
Only go for this if you enjoy computers and are ready to work hard on coding.
Regenerative Medicine
• Focuses on stem cells, tissue repair, organ regeneration — very research-heavy field.
• Strong future but needs higher studies (MSc/PhD) to get proper roles.
Good if you are serious about research and postgrad.
Genetic Engineering
• Deals with DNA, gene editing, genetic research, disease correction.
• Very popular and growing field.
• Jobs in genetic testing labs, pharma, agriculture, and research.
Strong choice, especially if you love genetics and biology.
Food Technology
• Involves food safety, processing, nutrition, and quality control.
• Scope in food companies, govt labs, FSSAI, Nestle, Amul, etc.
Easier path, and stable job options after BTech.
If you are from PCB and not very comfortable with coding, then:
Choose either
• Genetic Engineering (if you love lab work and DNA)
• Core Biotech (if you want a broad base and later decide specialization)
• Food Technology (if you want quicker job options after BTech)
If you are open to learning coding, then: Computational Biology has great scope, especially if you plan to do higher studies or work abroad.